summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usb/usb_device.c
blob: b4a79d4f0ab57f4695acf27eae7556ddcf4dbc20 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
/*
 *  LPCUSB, an USB device driver for LPC microcontrollers
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 Bertrik Sikken (bertrik@sikken.nl)
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 *  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 *  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief USB device core layer
 *
 * This module handles control transfer handler, standard request handler and
 * USB Interface for customer application.
 *
 * Control transfers handler is normally installed on the
 * endpoint 0 callback.
 *
 * Control transfers can be of the following type:
 * 0 Standard;
 * 1 Class;
 * 2 Vendor;
 * 3 Reserved.
 *
 * A callback can be installed for each of these control transfers using
 * usb_register_request_handler.
 * When an OUT request arrives, data is collected in the data store provided
 * with the usb_register_request_handler call. When the transfer is done, the
 * callback is called.
 * When an IN request arrives, the callback is called immediately to either
 * put the control transfer data in the data store, or to get a pointer to
 * control transfer data. The data is then packetised and sent to the host.
 *
 * Standard request handler handles the 'chapter 9' processing, specifically
 * the standard device requests in table 9-3 from the universal serial bus
 * specification revision 2.0
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <misc/util.h>
#include <misc/__assert.h>
#include <board.h>
#if defined(USB_VUSB_EN_GPIO)
#include <gpio.h>
#endif
#include "usb_device.h"

#define SYS_LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_SYS_LOG_USB_LEVEL
#define SYS_LOG_NO_NEWLINE
#include <misc/sys_log.h>

#define MAX_DESC_HANDLERS           4 /** Device, interface, endpoint, other */

/* general descriptor field offsets */
#define DESC_bLength                0 /** Length offset */
#define DESC_bDescriptorType        1 /** Descriptor type offset */

/* config descriptor field offsets */
#define CONF_DESC_wTotalLength      2 /** Total length offset */
#define CONF_DESC_bConfigurationValue 5 /** Configuration value offset */
#define CONF_DESC_bmAttributes      7 /** configuration characteristics */

/* interface descriptor field offsets */
#define INTF_DESC_bAlternateSetting 3 /** Alternate setting offset */

/* endpoint descriptor field offsets */
#define ENDP_DESC_bEndpointAddress  2 /** Endpoint address offset */
#define ENDP_DESC_bmAttributes      3 /** Bulk or interrupt? */
#define ENDP_DESC_wMaxPacketSize    4 /** Maximum packet size offset */

#define MAX_NUM_REQ_HANDLERS        (4)
#define MAX_STD_REQ_MSG_SIZE        8

/* Default USB control EP, always 0 and 0x80 */
#define USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0         0
#define USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0          0x80

static struct usb_dev_priv {
	/** Setup packet */
	struct usb_setup_packet setup;
	/** Pointer to data buffer */
	uint8_t *data_buf;
	/** Eemaining bytes in buffer */
	int32_t data_buf_residue;
	/** Total length of control transfer */
	int32_t data_buf_len;
	/** Installed custom request handler */
	usb_request_handler custom_req_handler;
	/** USB stack status clalback */
	usb_status_callback status_callback;
	/** Pointer to registered descriptors */
	const uint8_t *descriptors;
	/** Array of installed request handler callbacks */
	usb_request_handler req_handlers[MAX_NUM_REQ_HANDLERS];
	/** Array of installed request data pointers */
	uint8_t *data_store[MAX_NUM_REQ_HANDLERS];
	/* Buffer used for storing standard usb request data */
	uint8_t std_req_data[MAX_STD_REQ_MSG_SIZE];
	/** Variable to check whether the usb has been enabled */
	bool enabled;
	/** Currently selected configuration */
	uint8_t configuration;
} usb_dev;

/*
 * @brief print the contents of a setup packet
 *
 * @param [in] setup The setup packet
 *
 */
static void usb_print_setup(struct usb_setup_packet *setup)
{
	/* avoid compiler warning if SYS_LOG_DBG is not defined */
	setup = setup;

	SYS_LOG_DBG("SETUP\n");
	SYS_LOG_DBG("%x %x %x %x %x\n",
	    setup->bmRequestType,
	    setup->bRequest,
	    setup->wValue,
	    setup->wIndex,
	    setup->wLength);
}

/*
 * @brief handle a request by calling one of the installed request handlers
 *
 * Local function to handle a request by calling one of the installed request
 * handlers. In case of data going from host to device, the data is at *ppbData.
 * In case of data going from device to host, the handler can either choose to
 * write its data at *ppbData or update the data pointer.
 *
 * @param [in]     setup The setup packet
 * @param [in,out] len   Pointer to data length
 * @param [in,out] data  Data buffer
 *
 * @return true if the request was handles successfully
 */
static bool usb_handle_request(struct usb_setup_packet *setup,
		int32_t *len, uint8_t **data)
{
	uint32_t type = REQTYPE_GET_TYPE(setup->bmRequestType);
	usb_request_handler handler = usb_dev.req_handlers[type];

	SYS_LOG_DBG("** %d **\n", type);

	if (type >= MAX_NUM_REQ_HANDLERS) {
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Error Incorrect iType %d\n", type);
		return false;
	}

	if (handler == NULL) {
		SYS_LOG_DBG("No handler for reqtype %d\n", type);
		return false;
	}

	if ((*handler)(setup, len, data) < 0) {
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Handler Error %d\n", type);
		usb_print_setup(setup);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/*
 * @brief send next chunk of data (possibly 0 bytes) to host
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static void usb_data_to_host(void)
{
	uint32_t chunk = min(MAX_PACKET_SIZE0, usb_dev.data_buf_residue);

	/*Always EP0 for control*/
	usb_dc_ep_write(0x80, usb_dev.data_buf, chunk, &chunk);
	usb_dev.data_buf += chunk;
	usb_dev.data_buf_residue -= chunk;
}

/*
 * @brief handle IN/OUT transfers on EP0
 *
 * @param [in] ep        Endpoint address
 * @param [in] ep_status Endpoint status
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static void usb_handle_control_transfer(uint8_t ep,
		enum usb_dc_ep_cb_status_code ep_status)
{
	uint32_t chunk = 0;
	uint32_t type = 0;
	struct usb_setup_packet *setup = &usb_dev.setup;

	SYS_LOG_DBG("usb_handle_control_transfer ep %x, status %x\n", ep,
		    ep_status);
	if (ep == USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0 && ep_status == USB_DC_EP_SETUP) {
		/*
		 * OUT transfer, Setup packet,
		 * reset request message state machine
		 */
		if (usb_dc_ep_read(ep,
		    (uint8_t *)setup, sizeof(*setup), NULL) < 0) {
			SYS_LOG_DBG("Read Setup Packet failed\n");
			usb_dc_ep_set_stall(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0);
			return;
		}

		/* Defaults for data pointer and residue */
		type = REQTYPE_GET_TYPE(setup->bmRequestType);
		usb_dev.data_buf = usb_dev.data_store[type];
		usb_dev.data_buf_residue = setup->wLength;
		usb_dev.data_buf_len = setup->wLength;

		if (!(setup->wLength == 0) &&
		    !(REQTYPE_GET_DIR(setup->bmRequestType) ==
		    REQTYPE_DIR_TO_HOST)) {
			return;
		}

		/* Ask installed handler to process request */
		if (!usb_handle_request(setup,
		    &usb_dev.data_buf_len, &usb_dev.data_buf)) {
			SYS_LOG_DBG("usb_handle_request failed\n");
			usb_dc_ep_set_stall(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0);
			return;
		}

		/* Send smallest of requested and offered length */
		usb_dev.data_buf_residue = min(usb_dev.data_buf_len,
			    setup->wLength);
		/* Send first part (possibly a zero-length status message) */
		usb_data_to_host();
	} else if (ep == USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0) {
		/* OUT transfer, data or status packets */
		if (usb_dev.data_buf_residue <= 0) {
			/* absorb zero-length status message */
			if (usb_dc_ep_read(USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0,
			    usb_dev.data_buf, 0, &chunk) < 0) {
				SYS_LOG_DBG("Read DATA Packet failed\n");
				usb_dc_ep_set_stall(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0);
			}
			return;
		}

		if (usb_dc_ep_read(USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0,
		    usb_dev.data_buf,
		    usb_dev.data_buf_residue, &chunk) < 0) {
			SYS_LOG_DBG("Read DATA Packet failed\n");
			usb_dc_ep_set_stall(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0);
			return;
		}

		usb_dev.data_buf += chunk;
		usb_dev.data_buf_residue -= chunk;
		if (usb_dev.data_buf_residue == 0) {
			/* Received all, send data to handler */
			type = REQTYPE_GET_TYPE(setup->bmRequestType);
			usb_dev.data_buf = usb_dev.data_store[type];
			if (!usb_handle_request(setup,
			    &usb_dev.data_buf_len,	&usb_dev.data_buf)) {
				SYS_LOG_DBG("usb_handle_request1 failed\n");
				usb_dc_ep_set_stall(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0);
				return;
			}

			/*Send status to host*/
			SYS_LOG_DBG(">> usb_data_to_host(2)\n");
			usb_data_to_host();
		}
	} else if (ep == USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0) {
		/* Send more data if available */
		if (usb_dev.data_buf_residue != 0) {
			usb_data_to_host();
		}
	} else {
		__ASSERT_NO_MSG(false);
	}
}


/*
 * @brief register a callback for handling requests
 *
 * @param [in] type       Type of request, e.g. REQTYPE_TYPE_STANDARD
 * @param [in] handler    Callback function pointer
 * @param [in] data_store Data storage area for this type of request
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static void usb_register_request_handler(int32_t type,
		usb_request_handler handler, uint8_t *data_store)
{
	usb_dev.req_handlers[type] = handler;
	usb_dev.data_store[type] = data_store;
}

/*
 * @brief register a pointer to a descriptor block
 *
 * This function registers a pointer to a descriptor block containing all
 * descriptors for the device.
 *
 * @param [in] usb_descriptors The descriptor byte array
 */
static void usb_register_descriptors(const uint8_t *usb_descriptors)
{
	usb_dev.descriptors = usb_descriptors;
}

/*
 * @brief get specified USB descriptor
 *
 * This function parses the list of installed USB descriptors and attempts
 * to find the specified USB descriptor.
 *
 * @param [in]  type_index Type and index of the descriptor
 * @param [in]  lang_id    Language ID of the descriptor (currently unused)
 * @param [out] len        Descriptor length
 * @param [out] data       Descriptor data
 *
 * @return true if the descriptor was found, false otherwise
 */
static bool usb_get_descriptor(uint16_t type_index, uint16_t lang_id,
		int32_t *len, uint8_t **data)
{
	uint8_t type = 0;
	uint8_t index = 0;
	uint8_t *p = NULL;
	int32_t cur_index = 0;
	bool found = false;

	/*Avoid compiler warning until this is used for something*/
	lang_id = lang_id;

	type = GET_DESC_TYPE(type_index);
	index = GET_DESC_INDEX(type_index);

	p = (uint8_t *)usb_dev.descriptors;
	cur_index = 0;

	while (p[DESC_bLength] != 0) {
		if (p[DESC_bDescriptorType] == type) {
			if (cur_index == index) {
				found = true;
				break;
			}
			cur_index++;
		}
		/* skip to next descriptor */
		p += p[DESC_bLength];
	}

	if (found) {
		/* set data pointer */
		*data = p;
		/* get length from structure */
		if (type == DESC_CONFIGURATION) {
			/* configuration descriptor is an
			 * exception, length is at offset
			 * 2 and 3
			 */
			*len = (p[CONF_DESC_wTotalLength]) |
			    (p[CONF_DESC_wTotalLength + 1] << 8);
		} else {
			/* normally length is at offset 0 */
			*len = p[DESC_bLength];
		}
	} else {
		/* nothing found */
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Desc %x not found!\n", type_index);
	}
	return found;
}

/*
 * @brief set USB configuration
 *
 * This function configures the device according to the specified configuration
 * index and alternate setting by parsing the installed USB descriptor list.
 * A configuration index of 0 unconfigures the device.
 *
 * @param [in] config_index Configuration index
 * @param [in] alt_setting  Alternate setting number
 *
 * @return true if successfully configured false if error or unconfigured
 */
static bool usb_set_configuration(uint8_t config_index, uint8_t alt_setting)
{
	uint8_t *p = NULL;
	uint8_t cur_config = 0;
	uint8_t cur_alt_setting = 0;

	if (config_index == 0) {
		/* unconfigure device */
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Device not configured - invalid configuration "
			    "offset\n");
		return true;
	}

	/* configure endpoints for this configuration/altsetting */
	p = (uint8_t *)usb_dev.descriptors;
	cur_config = 0xFF;
	cur_alt_setting = 0xFF;

	while (p[DESC_bLength] != 0) {
		switch (p[DESC_bDescriptorType]) {
		case DESC_CONFIGURATION:
			/* remember current configuration index */
			cur_config = p[CONF_DESC_bConfigurationValue];
			break;

		case DESC_INTERFACE:
			/* remember current alternate setting */
			cur_alt_setting =
			    p[INTF_DESC_bAlternateSetting];
			break;

		case DESC_ENDPOINT:
			if ((cur_config == config_index) &&
			    (cur_alt_setting == alt_setting)) {
				struct usb_dc_ep_cfg_data ep_cfg;
				/* endpoint found for desired config
				 * and alternate setting
				 */
				ep_cfg.ep_type =
				    p[ENDP_DESC_bmAttributes];
				ep_cfg.ep_mps =
				    (p[ENDP_DESC_wMaxPacketSize]) |
				    (p[ENDP_DESC_wMaxPacketSize + 1]
					    << 8);
				ep_cfg.ep_addr =
				    p[ENDP_DESC_bEndpointAddress];
				usb_dc_ep_configure(&ep_cfg);
				usb_dc_ep_enable(ep_cfg.ep_addr);
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		/* skip to next descriptor */
		p += p[DESC_bLength];
	}
	if (usb_dev.status_callback)
		usb_dev.status_callback(USB_DC_CONFIGURED);

	return true;
}

/*
 * @brief handle a standard device request
 *
 * @param [in]     setup    The setup packet
 * @param [in,out] len      Pointer to data length
 * @param [in,out] data_buf Data buffer
 *
 * @return true if the request was handled successfully
 */
static bool usb_handle_std_device_req(struct usb_setup_packet *setup,
		int32_t *len, uint8_t **data_buf)
{
	bool ret = true;
	uint8_t *data = *data_buf;

	switch (setup->bRequest) {
	case REQ_GET_STATUS:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_GET_STATUS\n");
		/* bit 0: self-powered */
		/* bit 1: remote wakeup = not supported */
		data[0] = 0;
		data[1] = 0;
		*len = 2;
		break;

	case REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_SET_ADDRESS\n");
		usb_dc_set_address(setup->wValue);
		break;

	case REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR\n");
		ret = usb_get_descriptor(setup->wValue,
		    setup->wIndex, len, data_buf);
		break;

	case REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION\n");
		/* indicate if we are configured */
		data[0] = usb_dev.configuration;
		*len = 1;
		break;

	case REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION\n");
		if (!usb_set_configuration(setup->wValue & 0xFF, 0)) {
			SYS_LOG_DBG("USBSetConfiguration failed!\n");
			ret = false;
		} else {
			/* configuration successful,
			 * update current configuration
			 */
			usb_dev.configuration = setup->wValue & 0xFF;
		}
		break;

	case REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE\n");
		break;
	case REQ_SET_FEATURE:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_SET_FEATURE\n");

		if (setup->wValue == FEA_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
			/* put DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP code here */
		}

		if (setup->wValue == FEA_TEST_MODE) {
			/* put TEST_MODE code here */
		}
		ret = false;
		break;

	case REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Device req %x not implemented\n", setup->bRequest);
		ret = false;
		break;

	default:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Illegal device req %x\n", setup->bRequest);
		ret = false;
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * @brief handle a standard interface request
 *
 * @param [in]     setup    The setup packet
 * @param [in,out] len      Pointer to data length
 * @param [in]     data_buf Data buffer
 *
 * @return true if the request was handled successfully
 */
static bool usb_handle_std_interface_req(struct usb_setup_packet *setup,
		int32_t *len, uint8_t **data_buf)
{
	uint8_t *data = *data_buf;

	switch (setup->bRequest) {
	case REQ_GET_STATUS:
		/* no bits specified */
		data[0] = 0;
		data[1] = 0;
		*len = 2;
		break;

	case REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
	case REQ_SET_FEATURE:
		/* not defined for interface */
		return false;

	case REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
		/* there is only one interface, return n-1 (= 0) */
		data[0] = 0;
		*len = 1;
		break;

	case REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("REQ_SET_INTERFACE\n");
		*len = 0;
		break;

	default:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Illegal interface req %d\n", setup->bRequest);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/*
 * @brief handle a standard endpoint request
 *
 * @param [in]     setup    The setup packet
 * @param [in,out] len      Pointer to data length
 * @param [in]     data_buf Data buffer
 *
 * @return true if the request was handled successfully
 */
static bool usb_handle_std_endpoint_req(struct usb_setup_packet *setup,
		int32_t *len, uint8_t **data_buf)
{
	uint8_t *data = *data_buf;

	switch (setup->bRequest) {
	case REQ_GET_STATUS:
		/* bit 0 = endpointed halted or not */
		usb_dc_ep_is_stalled(setup->wIndex, &data[0]);
		data[1] = 0;
		*len = 2;
		break;

	case REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
		if (setup->wValue == FEA_ENDPOINT_HALT) {
			/* clear HALT by unstalling */
			usb_dc_ep_clear_stall(setup->wIndex);
			break;
		}
		/* only ENDPOINT_HALT defined for endpoints */
		return false;

	case REQ_SET_FEATURE:
		if (setup->wValue == FEA_ENDPOINT_HALT) {
			/* set HALT by stalling */
			usb_dc_ep_set_stall(setup->wIndex);
			break;
		}
		/* only ENDPOINT_HALT defined for endpoints */
		return false;

	case REQ_SYNCH_FRAME:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("EP req %d not implemented\n", setup->bRequest);
		return false;

	default:
		SYS_LOG_DBG("Illegal EP req %d\n", setup->bRequest);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


/*
 * @brief default handler for standard ('chapter 9') requests
 *
 * If a custom request handler was installed, this handler is called first.
 *
 * @param [in]     setup    The setup packet
 * @param [in,out] len      Pointer to data length
 * @param [in]     data_buf Data buffer
 *
 * @return true if the request was handled successfully
 */
static int usb_handle_standard_request(struct usb_setup_packet *setup,
		int32_t *len, uint8_t **data_buf)
{
	int rc = 0;
	/* try the custom request handler first */
	if ((usb_dev.custom_req_handler != NULL) &&
		(!usb_dev.custom_req_handler(setup, len, data_buf)))
		return 0;

	switch (REQTYPE_GET_RECIP(setup->bmRequestType)) {
	case REQTYPE_RECIP_DEVICE:
		if (usb_handle_std_device_req(setup, len, data_buf) == false)
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case REQTYPE_RECIP_INTERFACE:
		if (usb_handle_std_interface_req(setup, len, data_buf) == false)
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case REQTYPE_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
		if (usb_handle_std_endpoint_req(setup, len, data_buf) == false)
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	default:
		rc = -EINVAL;
	}
	return rc;
}


/*
 * @brief Registers a callback for custom device requests
 *
 * In usb_register_custom_req_handler, the custom request handler gets a first
 * chance at handling the request before it is handed over to the 'chapter 9'
 * request handler.
 *
 * This can be used for example in HID devices, where a REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR
 * request is sent to an interface, which is not covered by the 'chapter 9'
 * specification.
 *
 * @param [in] handler Callback function pointer
 */
static void usb_register_custom_req_handler(usb_request_handler handler)
{
	usb_dev.custom_req_handler = handler;
}

/*
 * @brief register a callback for device status
 *
 * This function registers a callback for device status. The registered callback
 * is used to report changes in the status of the device controller.
 *
 * @param [in] cb Callback function pointer
 */
static void usb_register_status_callback(usb_status_callback cb)
{
	usb_dev.status_callback = cb;
}

/**
 * @brief turn on/off USB VBUS voltage
 *
 * @param on Set to false to turn off and to true to turn on VBUS
 *
 * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
 */
static int usb_vbus_set(bool on)
{
#if defined(USB_VUSB_EN_GPIO)
	int ret = 0;
	struct device *gpio_dev = device_get_binding(USB_GPIO_DRV_NAME);

	if (!gpio_dev) {
		SYS_LOG_DBG("USB requires GPIO. Cannot find %s!\n",
			    USB_GPIO_DRV_NAME);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Enable USB IO */
	ret = gpio_pin_configure(gpio_dev, USB_VUSB_EN_GPIO, GPIO_DIR_OUT);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = gpio_pin_write(gpio_dev, USB_VUSB_EN_GPIO, on == true ? 1 : 0);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
#endif

	return 0;
}

int usb_set_config(struct usb_cfg_data *config)
{
	if (!config)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* register descriptors */
	usb_register_descriptors(config->usb_device_description);

	/* register standard request handler */
	usb_register_request_handler(REQTYPE_TYPE_STANDARD,
	    &(usb_handle_standard_request), usb_dev.std_req_data);

	/* register class request handlers for each interface*/
	if (config->interface.class_handler != NULL) {
		usb_register_request_handler(REQTYPE_TYPE_CLASS,
		    config->interface.class_handler,
		    config->interface.payload_data);
	}
	/* register vendor request handlers */
	if (config->interface.vendor_handler) {
		usb_register_request_handler(REQTYPE_TYPE_VENDOR,
					     config->interface.vendor_handler,
					     config->interface.vendor_data);
	}
	/* register class request handlers for each interface*/
	if (config->interface.custom_handler != NULL) {
		usb_register_custom_req_handler(
		    config->interface.custom_handler);
	}

	/* register status callback */
	if (config->cb_usb_status != NULL) {
		usb_register_status_callback(config->cb_usb_status);
	}

	return 0;
}

int usb_deconfig(void)
{
	/* unregister descriptors */
	usb_register_descriptors(NULL);

	/* unegister standard request handler */
	usb_register_request_handler(REQTYPE_TYPE_STANDARD, NULL, NULL);

	/* unregister class request handlers for each interface*/
	usb_register_request_handler(REQTYPE_TYPE_CLASS, NULL, NULL);

	/* unregister class request handlers for each interface*/
	usb_register_custom_req_handler(NULL);

	/* unregister status callback */
	usb_register_status_callback(NULL);

	/* Reset USB controller */
	usb_dc_reset();

	return 0;
}

int usb_enable(struct usb_cfg_data *config)
{
	int ret;
	uint32_t i;
	struct usb_dc_ep_cfg_data ep0_cfg;

	if (true == usb_dev.enabled) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* Enable VBUS if needed */
	ret = usb_vbus_set(true);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = usb_dc_set_status_callback(config->cb_usb_status);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = usb_dc_attach();
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Configure control EP */
	ep0_cfg.ep_mps = MAX_PACKET_SIZE0;
	ep0_cfg.ep_type = USB_DC_EP_CONTROL;

	ep0_cfg.ep_addr = USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0;
	ret = usb_dc_ep_configure(&ep0_cfg);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ep0_cfg.ep_addr = USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0;
	ret = usb_dc_ep_configure(&ep0_cfg);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/*register endpoint 0 handlers*/
	ret = usb_dc_ep_set_callback(USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0,
	    usb_handle_control_transfer);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	ret = usb_dc_ep_set_callback(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0,
	    usb_handle_control_transfer);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/*register endpoint handlers*/
	for (i = 0; i < config->num_endpoints; i++) {
		ret = usb_dc_ep_set_callback(config->endpoint[i].ep_addr,
		    config->endpoint[i].ep_cb);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	/* enable control EP */
	ret = usb_dc_ep_enable(USB_CONTROL_OUT_EP0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = usb_dc_ep_enable(USB_CONTROL_IN_EP0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	usb_dev.enabled = true;

	return 0;
}

int usb_disable(void)
{
	int ret;

	if (true != usb_dev.enabled) {
		/*Already disabled*/
		return 0;
	}

	ret = usb_dc_detach();
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Disable VBUS if needed */
	usb_vbus_set(false);

	usb_dev.enabled = false;

	return 0;
}

int usb_write(uint8_t ep, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len,
		uint32_t *bytes_ret)
{
	return usb_dc_ep_write(ep, data, data_len, bytes_ret);
}

int usb_read(uint8_t ep, uint8_t *data, uint32_t max_data_len,
		uint32_t *ret_bytes)
{
	return usb_dc_ep_read(ep, data, max_data_len, ret_bytes);
}