aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c
blob: c383ce440d99952149895b0094d6794a22af2d5c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
/*
 * S390 kdump implementation
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>

#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
#define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))))

/*
 * Copy one page from "oldmem"
 *
 * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
 *  - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE].
 *  - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
 */
ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
			 size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
{
	unsigned long src;

	if (!csize)
		return 0;

	src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
	if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE)
		src += OLDMEM_BASE;
	else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE &&
		 src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
		src -= OLDMEM_BASE;
	if (userbuf)
		copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf, (void *) src,
				  csize);
	else
		memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize);
	return csize;
}

/*
 * Copy memory from old kernel
 */
static int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
{
	unsigned long copied = 0;
	int rc;

	if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) {
		copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src);
		rc = memcpy_real(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}
	return memcpy_real(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied);
}

/*
 * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM
 */
static void *kzalloc_panic(int len)
{
	void *rc;

	rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rc)
		panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Get memory layout and create hole for oldmem
 */
static struct mem_chunk *get_memory_layout(void)
{
	struct mem_chunk *chunk_array;

	chunk_array = kzalloc_panic(MEMORY_CHUNKS * sizeof(struct mem_chunk));
	detect_memory_layout(chunk_array);
	create_mem_hole(chunk_array, OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_CRASHK);
	return chunk_array;
}

/*
 * Initialize ELF note
 */
static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len,
		     const char *name)
{
	Elf64_Nhdr *note;
	u64 len;

	note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf;
	note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
	note->n_descsz = d_len;
	note->n_type = type;
	len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);

	memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz);
	len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);

	memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz);
	len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4);

	return PTR_ADD(buf, len);
}

/*
 * Initialize prstatus note
 */
static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus;
	static int cpu_nr = 1;

	memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus));
	memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs));
	memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw));
	memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs));
	nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr;
	cpu_nr++;

	return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus),
			 "CORE");
}

/*
 * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note
 */
static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset;

	memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset));
	memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg));
	memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs));

	return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset),
		       "CORE");
}

/*
 * Initialize timer note
 */
static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer),
			 KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}

/*
 * Initialize TOD clock comparator note
 */
static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp,
		       sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}

/*
 * Initialize TOD programmable register note
 */
static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg,
		       sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}

/*
 * Initialize control register note
 */
static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs,
		       sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}

/*
 * Initialize prefix register note
 */
static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg,
			 sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}

/*
 * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers
 */
void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
	ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa);
	ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa);
	ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa);
	ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa);
	ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa);
	ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa);
	ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa);
	return ptr;
}

/*
 * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel)
 */
static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
{
	struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;

	memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo));
	prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
	strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
	return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo),
		       KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}

/*
 * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
 */
static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
{
	char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
	Elf64_Nhdr note;
	void *addr;

	if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
		return ptr;
	memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
	if (copy_from_oldmem(&note, addr, sizeof(note)))
		return ptr;
	if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
		return ptr;
	if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
		return ptr;
	vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz + 1);
	if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
		return ptr;
	vmcoreinfo[note.n_descsz + 1] = 0;
	return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, note.n_descsz, "VMCOREINFO");
}

/*
 * Initialize ELF header (new kernel)
 */
static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt)
{
	memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
	memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
	ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
	memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
	ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
	ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390;
	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
	ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
	ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
	ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
	ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1;
	return ehdr + 1;
}

/*
 * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel)
 */
static int get_cpu_cnt(void)
{
	int i, cpus = 0;

	for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
		if (zfcpdump_save_areas[i]->pref_reg == 0)
			continue;
		cpus++;
	}
	return cpus;
}

/*
 * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel)
 */
static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void)
{
	struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
	int i, cnt = 0;

	chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
	for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
		mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
		if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
		    chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
			continue;
		if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
			continue;
		cnt++;
	}
	kfree(chunk_array);
	return cnt;
}

/*
 * Relocate pointer in order to allow vmcore code access the data
 */
static inline unsigned long relocate(unsigned long addr)
{
	return OLDMEM_BASE + addr;
}

/*
 * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel)
 */
static int loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset)
{
	struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
	int i;

	chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
	for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
		mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
		if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
			break;
		if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
		    chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
			continue;
		else
			phdr->p_filesz = mem_chunk->size;
		phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
		phdr->p_offset = mem_chunk->addr;
		phdr->p_vaddr = mem_chunk->addr;
		phdr->p_paddr = mem_chunk->addr;
		phdr->p_memsz = mem_chunk->size;
		phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
		phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
		phdr++;
	}
	kfree(chunk_array);
	return i;
}

/*
 * Initialize notes (new kernel)
 */
static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset)
{
	struct save_area *sa;
	void *ptr_start = ptr;
	int i;

	ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr);

	for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
		sa = zfcpdump_save_areas[i];
		if (sa->pref_reg == 0)
			continue;
		ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa);
	}
	ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr);
	memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr));
	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
	phdr->p_offset = relocate(notes_offset);
	phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start);
	phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz;
	return ptr;
}

/*
 * Create ELF core header (new kernel)
 */
static void s390_elf_corehdr_create(char **elfcorebuf, size_t *elfcorebuf_sz)
{
	Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads;
	int mem_chunk_cnt;
	void *ptr, *hdr;
	u32 alloc_size;
	u64 hdr_off;

	mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt();

	alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x300 +
		mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
	hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size);
	/* Init elf header */
	ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt);
	/* Init program headers */
	phdr_notes = ptr;
	ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
	phdr_loads = ptr;
	ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt);
	/* Init notes */
	hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
	ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
	/* Init loads */
	hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
	loads_init(phdr_loads, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
	*elfcorebuf_sz = hdr_off;
	*elfcorebuf = (void *) relocate((unsigned long) hdr);
	BUG_ON(*elfcorebuf_sz > alloc_size);
}

/*
 * Create kdump ELF core header in new kernel, if it has not been passed via
 * the "elfcorehdr" kernel parameter
 */
static int setup_kdump_elfcorehdr(void)
{
	size_t elfcorebuf_sz;
	char *elfcorebuf;

	if (!OLDMEM_BASE || is_kdump_kernel())
		return -EINVAL;
	s390_elf_corehdr_create(&elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz);
	elfcorehdr_addr = (unsigned long long) elfcorebuf;
	elfcorehdr_size = elfcorebuf_sz;
	return 0;
}

subsys_initcall(setup_kdump_elfcorehdr);