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+/* Copyright (C) 1996, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu).
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA. */
+
+/* Finds characters in a memory area. Optimized for the Alpha:
+
+ - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
+ - uses cmpbge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
+ - does binary search to find 0 byte in last
+ quadword (HAKMEM needed 12 instructions to
+ do this instead of the 9 instructions that
+ binary search needs).
+
+For correctness consider that:
+
+ - only minimum number of quadwords may be accessed
+ - the third argument is an unsigned long
+*/
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+ .set noreorder
+ .set noat
+
+ENTRY(__memchr)
+#ifdef PROF
+ ldgp gp, 0(pv)
+ lda AT, _mcount
+ jsr AT, (AT), _mcount
+ .prologue 1
+#else
+ .prologue 0
+#endif
+
+ # Hack -- if someone passes in (size_t)-1, hoping to just
+ # search til the end of the address space, we will overflow
+ # below when we find the address of the last byte. Given
+ # that we will never have a 56-bit address space, cropping
+ # the length is the easiest way to avoid trouble.
+ zap a2, 0x80, t4 #-e0 :
+
+ beq a2, $not_found # .. e1 :
+ ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e1 : load first quadword
+ insbl a1, 1, t1 # .. e0 : t1 = 000000000000ch00
+ and a1, 0xff, a1 #-e0 : a1 = 00000000000000ch
+ cmpult a2, 9, t3 # .. e1 :
+ or t1, a1, a1 # e0 : a1 = 000000000000chch
+ lda t2, -1(zero) # .. e1 :
+ sll a1, 16, t1 #-e0 : t1 = 00000000chch0000
+ addq a0, t4, t4 # .. e1 :
+ or t1, a1, a1 # e1 : a1 = 00000000chchchch
+ unop # :
+ sll a1, 32, t1 #-e0 : t1 = chchchch00000000
+ or t1, a1, a1 # e1 : a1 = chchchchchchchch
+ extql t0, a0, t6 # e0 :
+ beq t3, $first_quad # .. e1 :
+
+ ldq_u t5, -1(t4) #-e1 : eight or less bytes to search
+ extqh t5, a0, t5 # .. e0 :
+ mov a0, v0 # e0 :
+ or t6, t5, t0 # .. e1 : t0 = quadword starting at a0
+
+ # Deal with the case where at most 8 bytes remain to be searched
+ # in t0. E.g.:
+ # a2 = 6
+ # t0 = ????c6c5c4c3c2c1
+$last_quad:
+ negq a2, t5 #-e0 :
+ xor a1, t0, t0 # .. e1 :
+ srl t2, t5, t5 # e0 : t5 = mask of a2 bits set
+ cmpbge zero, t0, t1 # .. e1 :
+ and t1, t5, t1 #-e0 :
+ beq t1, $not_found # .. e1 :
+
+$found_it:
+ # Now, determine which byte matched:
+ negq t1, t2 # e0 :
+ and t1, t2, t1 # e1 :
+
+ and t1, 0x0f, t0 #-e0 :
+ addq v0, 4, t2 # .. e1 :
+ cmoveq t0, t2, v0 # e0 :
+
+ addq v0, 2, t2 # .. e1 :
+ and t1, 0x33, t0 #-e0 :
+ cmoveq t0, t2, v0 # .. e1 :
+
+ and t1, 0x55, t0 # e0 :
+ addq v0, 1, t2 # .. e1 :
+ cmoveq t0, t2, v0 #-e0 :
+
+$done: ret # .. e1 :
+
+ # Deal with the case where a2 > 8 bytes remain to be
+ # searched. a0 may not be aligned.
+ .align 4
+$first_quad:
+ andnot a0, 0x7, v0 #-e1 :
+ insqh t2, a0, t1 # .. e0 : t1 = 0000ffffffffffff (a0<0:2> ff)
+ xor t0, a1, t0 # e0 :
+ or t0, t1, t0 # e1 : t0 = ====ffffffffffff
+ cmpbge zero, t0, t1 #-e0 :
+ bne t1, $found_it # .. e1 :
+
+ # At least one byte left to process.
+
+ ldq t0, 8(v0) # e0 :
+ subq t4, 1, a2 # .. e1 :
+ addq v0, 8, v0 #-e0 :
+
+ # Make a2 point to last quad to be accessed (the
+ # last quad may or may not be partial).
+
+ andnot a2, 0x7, a2 # .. e1 :
+ cmpult v0, a2, t1 # e0 :
+ beq t1, $final # .. e1 :
+
+ # At least two quads remain to be accessed.
+
+ subq a2, v0, t3 #-e0 : t3 <- nr quads to be processed
+ and t3, 8, t3 # e1 : odd number of quads?
+ bne t3, $odd_quad_count # e1 :
+
+ # At least three quads remain to be accessed
+
+ mov t0, t3 # e0 : move prefetched value to correct reg
+
+ .align 4
+$unrolled_loop:
+ ldq t0, 8(v0) #-e0 : prefetch t0
+ xor a1, t3, t1 # .. e1 :
+ cmpbge zero, t1, t1 # e0 :
+ bne t1, $found_it # .. e1 :
+
+ addq v0, 8, v0 #-e0 :
+$odd_quad_count:
+ xor a1, t0, t1 # .. e1 :
+ ldq t3, 8(v0) # e0 : prefetch t3
+ cmpbge zero, t1, t1 # .. e1 :
+ addq v0, 8, t5 #-e0 :
+ bne t1, $found_it # .. e1 :
+
+ cmpult t5, a2, t5 # e0 :
+ addq v0, 8, v0 # .. e1 :
+ bne t5, $unrolled_loop #-e1 :
+
+ mov t3, t0 # e0 : move prefetched value into t0
+$final: subq t4, v0, a2 # .. e1 : a2 <- number of bytes left to do
+ bne a2, $last_quad # e1 :
+
+$not_found:
+ mov zero, v0 #-e0 :
+ ret # .. e1 :
+
+ END(__memchr)
+
+weak_alias (__memchr, memchr)
+#if !__BOUNDED_POINTERS__
+weak_alias (__memchr, __ubp_memchr)
+#endif
+libc_hidden_builtin_def (memchr)