[clang][CodeGen] Implicit Conversion Sanitizer: discover the world of CompoundAssign operators

Summary:
As reported by @regehr (thanks!) on twitter (https://twitter.com/johnregehr/status/1057681496255815686),
we (me) has completely forgot about the binary assignment operator.
In AST, it isn't represented as separate `ImplicitCastExpr`'s,
but as a single `CompoundAssignOperator`, that does all the casts internally.
Which means, out of these two, only the first one is diagnosed:
```
auto foo() {
    unsigned char c = 255;
    c = c + 1;
    return c;
}
auto bar() {
    unsigned char c = 255;
    c += 1;
    return c;
}
```
https://godbolt.org/z/JNyVc4

This patch does handle the `CompoundAssignOperator`:
```
int main() {
  unsigned char c = 255;
  c += 1;
  return c;
}
```
```
$ ./bin/clang -g -fsanitize=integer /tmp/test.c && ./a.out
/tmp/test.c:3:5: runtime error: implicit conversion from type 'int' of value 256 (32-bit, signed) to type 'unsigned char' changed the value to 0 (8-bit, unsigned)
    #0 0x2392b8 in main /tmp/test.c:3:5
    #1 0x7fec4a612b16 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x22b16)
    #2 0x214029 in _start (/build/llvm-build-GCC-release/a.out+0x214029)
```

However, the pre/post increment/decrement is still not handled.

Reviewers: rsmith, regehr, vsk, rjmccall, #sanitizers

Reviewed By: rjmccall

Subscribers: mclow.lists, cfe-commits, regehr

Tags: #clang, #sanitizers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53949

llvm-svn: 347258

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 72b043f28d03..5e6dfdf1c1fc 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -234,6 +234,9 @@ Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (UBSan)
   is enabled by ``-fsanitize=integer``.
   (as is ``-fsanitize=implicit-integer-truncation`` check)
 
+* The Implicit Conversion Sanitizer (``-fsanitize=implicit-conversion``) has
+  learned to sanitize compound assignment operators.
+
 Core Analysis Improvements
 ==========================