aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hw/hw.h
blob: 9dd7096fc27f9780e618f8a6d395d023b3fa8f31 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
/* Declarations for use by hardware emulation.  */
#ifndef QEMU_HW_H
#define QEMU_HW_H

#include "qemu-common.h"

#if defined(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS) && !defined(NEED_CPU_H)
#include "cpu-common.h"
#endif

#include "ioport.h"
#include "irq.h"

/* VM Load/Save */

/* This function writes a chunk of data to a file at the given position.
 * The pos argument can be ignored if the file is only being used for
 * streaming.  The handler should try to write all of the data it can.
 */
typedef int (QEMUFilePutBufferFunc)(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
                                    int64_t pos, int size);

/* Read a chunk of data from a file at the given position.  The pos argument
 * can be ignored if the file is only be used for streaming.  The number of
 * bytes actually read should be returned.
 */
typedef int (QEMUFileGetBufferFunc)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf,
                                    int64_t pos, int size);

/* Close a file and return an error code */
typedef int (QEMUFileCloseFunc)(void *opaque);

/* Called to determine if the file has exceeded it's bandwidth allocation.  The
 * bandwidth capping is a soft limit, not a hard limit.
 */
typedef int (QEMUFileRateLimit)(void *opaque);

/* Called to change the current bandwidth allocation. This function must return
 * the new actual bandwidth. It should be new_rate if everything goes ok, and
 * the old rate otherwise
 */
typedef int64_t (QEMUFileSetRateLimit)(void *opaque, int64_t new_rate);
typedef int64_t (QEMUFileGetRateLimit)(void *opaque);

QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
                         QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
                         QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
                         QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit,
                         QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit,
			 QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit);
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);
QEMUFile *qemu_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd);
QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *popen_file, const char *mode);
QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode);
int qemu_stdio_fd(QEMUFile *f);
void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f);
int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f);
void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v);

static inline void qemu_put_ubyte(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
{
    qemu_put_byte(f, (int)v);
}

#define qemu_put_sbyte qemu_put_byte

void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v);
void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v);
void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v);
int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);
int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f);

static inline unsigned int qemu_get_ubyte(QEMUFile *f)
{
    return (unsigned int)qemu_get_byte(f);
}

#define qemu_get_sbyte qemu_get_byte

unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f);
unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f);
uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f);
int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f);
int64_t qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, int64_t new_rate);
int64_t qemu_file_get_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f);
int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f);
void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f);

/* Try to send any outstanding data.  This function is useful when output is
 * halted due to rate limiting or EAGAIN errors occur as it can be used to
 * resume output. */
void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f);

static inline void qemu_put_be64s(QEMUFile *f, const uint64_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_be64(f, *pv);
}

static inline void qemu_put_be32s(QEMUFile *f, const uint32_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_be32(f, *pv);
}

static inline void qemu_put_be16s(QEMUFile *f, const uint16_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_be16(f, *pv);
}

static inline void qemu_put_8s(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_byte(f, *pv);
}

static inline void qemu_get_be64s(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_be64(f);
}

static inline void qemu_get_be32s(QEMUFile *f, uint32_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_be32(f);
}

static inline void qemu_get_be16s(QEMUFile *f, uint16_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_be16(f);
}

static inline void qemu_get_8s(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *pv)
{
    *pv = qemu_get_byte(f);
}

// Signed versions for type safety
static inline void qemu_put_sbuffer(QEMUFile *f, const int8_t *buf, int size)
{
    qemu_put_buffer(f, (const uint8_t *)buf, size);
}

static inline void qemu_put_sbe16(QEMUFile *f, int v)
{
    qemu_put_be16(f, (unsigned int)v);
}

static inline void qemu_put_sbe32(QEMUFile *f, int v)
{
    qemu_put_be32(f, (unsigned int)v);
}

static inline void qemu_put_sbe64(QEMUFile *f, int64_t v)
{
    qemu_put_be64(f, (uint64_t)v);
}

static inline size_t qemu_get_sbuffer(QEMUFile *f, int8_t *buf, int size)
{
    return qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)buf, size);
}

static inline int qemu_get_sbe16(QEMUFile *f)
{
    return (int)qemu_get_be16(f);
}

static inline int qemu_get_sbe32(QEMUFile *f)
{
    return (int)qemu_get_be32(f);
}

static inline int64_t qemu_get_sbe64(QEMUFile *f)
{
    return (int64_t)qemu_get_be64(f);
}

static inline void qemu_put_s8s(QEMUFile *f, const int8_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_8s(f, (const uint8_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_put_sbe16s(QEMUFile *f, const int16_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_be16s(f, (const uint16_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_put_sbe32s(QEMUFile *f, const int32_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_be32s(f, (const uint32_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_put_sbe64s(QEMUFile *f, const int64_t *pv)
{
    qemu_put_be64s(f, (const uint64_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_get_s8s(QEMUFile *f, int8_t *pv)
{
    qemu_get_8s(f, (uint8_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_get_sbe16s(QEMUFile *f, int16_t *pv)
{
    qemu_get_be16s(f, (uint16_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_get_sbe32s(QEMUFile *f, int32_t *pv)
{
    qemu_get_be32s(f, (uint32_t *)pv);
}

static inline void qemu_get_sbe64s(QEMUFile *f, int64_t *pv)
{
    qemu_get_be64s(f, (uint64_t *)pv);
}

#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
#define qemu_put_betl qemu_put_be64
#define qemu_get_betl qemu_get_be64
#define qemu_put_betls qemu_put_be64s
#define qemu_get_betls qemu_get_be64s
#define qemu_put_sbetl qemu_put_sbe64
#define qemu_get_sbetl qemu_get_sbe64
#define qemu_put_sbetls qemu_put_sbe64s
#define qemu_get_sbetls qemu_get_sbe64s
#else
#define qemu_put_betl qemu_put_be32
#define qemu_get_betl qemu_get_be32
#define qemu_put_betls qemu_put_be32s
#define qemu_get_betls qemu_get_be32s
#define qemu_put_sbetl qemu_put_sbe32
#define qemu_get_sbetl qemu_get_sbe32
#define qemu_put_sbetls qemu_put_sbe32s
#define qemu_get_sbetls qemu_get_sbe32s
#endif
#endif

int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f);
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence);

typedef void SaveSetParamsHandler(int blk_enable, int shared, void * opaque);
typedef void SaveStateHandler(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
typedef int SaveLiveStateHandler(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage,
                                 void *opaque);
typedef int LoadStateHandler(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id);

int register_savevm(DeviceState *dev,
                    const char *idstr,
                    int instance_id,
                    int version_id,
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
                    void *opaque);

int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
                         const char *idstr,
                         int instance_id,
                         int version_id,
                         SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params,
			 SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
                         SaveStateHandler *save_state,
                         LoadStateHandler *load_state,
                         void *opaque);

void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque);
void register_device_unmigratable(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr,
                                                                void *opaque);

typedef void QEMUResetHandler(void *opaque);

void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque);
void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque);

/* handler to set the boot_device order for a specific type of QEMUMachine */
/* return 0 if success */
typedef int QEMUBootSetHandler(void *opaque, const char *boot_devices);
void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque);
int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices);

typedef struct VMStateInfo VMStateInfo;
typedef struct VMStateDescription VMStateDescription;

struct VMStateInfo {
    const char *name;
    int (*get)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size);
    void (*put)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size);
};

enum VMStateFlags {
    VMS_SINGLE           = 0x001,
    VMS_POINTER          = 0x002,
    VMS_ARRAY            = 0x004,
    VMS_STRUCT           = 0x008,
    VMS_VARRAY_INT32     = 0x010,  /* Array with size in int32_t field*/
    VMS_BUFFER           = 0x020,  /* static sized buffer */
    VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER = 0x040,
    VMS_VARRAY_UINT16    = 0x080,  /* Array with size in uint16_t field */
    VMS_VBUFFER          = 0x100,  /* Buffer with size in int32_t field */
    VMS_MULTIPLY         = 0x200,  /* multiply "size" field by field_size */
    VMS_VARRAY_UINT8     = 0x400,  /* Array with size in uint8_t field*/
    VMS_VARRAY_UINT32    = 0x800,  /* Array with size in uint32_t field*/
};

typedef struct {
    const char *name;
    size_t offset;
    size_t size;
    size_t start;
    int num;
    size_t num_offset;
    size_t size_offset;
    const VMStateInfo *info;
    enum VMStateFlags flags;
    const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
    int version_id;
    bool (*field_exists)(void *opaque, int version_id);
} VMStateField;

typedef struct VMStateSubsection {
    const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
    bool (*needed)(void *opaque);
} VMStateSubsection;

struct VMStateDescription {
    const char *name;
    int version_id;
    int minimum_version_id;
    int minimum_version_id_old;
    LoadStateHandler *load_state_old;
    int (*pre_load)(void *opaque);
    int (*post_load)(void *opaque, int version_id);
    void (*pre_save)(void *opaque);
    VMStateField *fields;
    const VMStateSubsection *subsections;
};

extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bool;

extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64;

extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32_equal;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le;

extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64;

extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_ptimer;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer;
extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer;

#define type_check_array(t1,t2,n) ((t1(*)[n])0 - (t2*)0)
#define type_check_pointer(t1,t2) ((t1**)0 - (t2*)0)

#define vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type)                  \
    (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
     type_check(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))

#define vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type)                \
    (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
     type_check_pointer(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))

#define vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num)            \
    (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
     type_check_array(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _num))

#define vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start)      \
    (offsetof(_state, _field[_start]))

#define vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field)                        \
    vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, uint8_t,                    \
                         sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))

#define VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _type) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
    .info         = &(_info),                                        \
    .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
    .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_POINTER(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type) {    \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
}

#define VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _info, _type) {  \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
}

#define VMSTATE_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .num        = (_num),                                            \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
}

#define VMSTATE_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _info, _type) {\
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                              \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                          \
    .num          = (_num),                                           \
    .info         = &(_info),                                         \
    .size         = sizeof(_type),                                    \
    .flags        = VMS_ARRAY,                                        \
    .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
}

#define VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _info, _type) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .num        = (_num),                                            \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
}

#define VMSTATE_ARRAY_INT32_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _info, _type) {\
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                                  \
    .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
}

#define VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_POINTER,                      \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER,                     \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT16,                                 \
    .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
    .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
    .flags        = VMS_STRUCT,                                      \
    .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
    .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
    .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
    .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .num        = (_num),                                            \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,                    \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .num          = (_num),                                          \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
    .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
    .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                            \
    .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT8(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint8_t), \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT8,                       \
    .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = 0,                                                 \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
    .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT16(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = 0,                                                 \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
    .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_STRUCT,      \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                       \
    .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
}

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t), \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT32,                      \
    .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
}

#define VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _size) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .size         = (_size - _start),                                \
    .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
    .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
    .offset       = vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field) + _start,  \
}

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _field_size, _multiply) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
    .size         = (_multiply),                                      \
    .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
    .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_MULTIPLY,                        \
    .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
    .start        = (_start),                                        \
}

#define VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _field_size) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
    .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
    .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
    .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
    .start        = (_start),                                        \
}

#define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _field_size) { \
    .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
    .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
    .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
    .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
    .start        = (_start),                                        \
}

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, _info, _size) { \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (_version),                                        \
    .size       = (_size),                                           \
    .info       = &(_info),                                          \
    .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
    .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
}

#define VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, _version, _size) {              \
    .name         = "unused",                                        \
    .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
    .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
    .size         = (_size),                                         \
    .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
    .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
}
extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device;

#define VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                         \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pci_device,                               \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, PCIDevice),   \
}

#define VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE_POINTER(_field, _state) {                 \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pci_device,                               \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                            \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, PCIDevice), \
}

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device;

#define VMSTATE_PCIE_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                        \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = 2,                                                 \
    .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pcie_device,                              \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, PCIDevice),   \
}

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;

#define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(i2c_slave),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, i2c_slave),   \
}

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_device;

#define VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                         \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(USBDevice),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_usb_device,                               \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, USBDevice),   \
}

#define vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field)                       \
    vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field.a, uint8_t,                \
                         sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))

#define VMSTATE_MACADDR(_field, _state) {                            \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(MACAddr),                                   \
    .info       = &vmstate_info_buffer,                              \
    .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field),            \
}

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ptimer;

#define VMSTATE_PTIMER(_field, _state) {                             \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .version_id = (1),                                               \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_ptimer,                                   \
    .size       = sizeof(ptimer_state *),                            \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                            \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, ptimer_state), \
}

/* _f : field name
   _f_n : num of elements field_name
   _n : num of elements
   _s : struct state name
   _v : version
*/

#define VMSTATE_SINGLE(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type)        \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, _type)

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type)        \
    VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type)

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type)          \
    VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _vmsd, _type)

#define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
    VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, NULL, _version,   \
            _vmsd, _type)

#define VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)

#define VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
#define VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
#define VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
#define VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
#define VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
#define VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
#define VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)

#define VMSTATE_BOOL(_f, _s)                                          \
    VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, 0)

#define VMSTATE_INT8(_f, _s)                                          \
    VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_INT16(_f, _s)                                         \
    VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_INT32(_f, _s)                                         \
    VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_INT64(_f, _s)                                         \
    VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT8(_f, _s)                                         \
    VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_UINT16(_f, _s)                                        \
    VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_UINT32(_f, _s)                                        \
    VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_UINT64(_f, _s)                                        \
    VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(_f, _s)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_uint8_equal, uint8_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL(_f, _s)                                  \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v)                            \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t)

#define VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(_f, _s)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_int32_equal, int32_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(_f, _s)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_uint32_equal, uint32_t)

#define VMSTATE_INT32_LE(_f, _s)                                   \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_int32_le, int32_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
    VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)

#define VMSTATE_TIMER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
    VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_f, _s, _test, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)

#define VMSTATE_TIMER(_f, _s)                                         \
    VMSTATE_TIMER_TEST(_f, _s, NULL)

#define VMSTATE_TIMER_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)

#define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)

#define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
    VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
    VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
    VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
    VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
    VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)

#define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
    VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)

#define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
    VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
    VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)

#define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
    VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
    VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)

#define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
    VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
    VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER(_f, _s)                                        \
    VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, 0)

#define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                         \
    VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, 0, _size)

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE(_f, _s, _start) \
    VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _start, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))

#define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                        \
    VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, 0, _size)

#define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, _size)                        \
    VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, 0, NULL, 0, _size)

#define VMSTATE_SUB_VBUFFER(_f, _s, _start, _size)                    \
    VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _start, _size)

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                            \
    VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, _test, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))

#define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size)        \
    VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, vmstate_info_buffer, _size)

#define VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(_v, _size)                                   \
    VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(NULL, _v, _size)

#define VMSTATE_UNUSED(_size)                                         \
    VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(0, _size)

#define VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(_test, _size)                             \
    VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, 0, _size)

#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
#define VMSTATE_UINTTL_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
    VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, _v)
#define VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
    VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)
#else
#define VMSTATE_UINTTL_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
    VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, _v)
#define VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
    VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)
#endif
#define VMSTATE_UINTTL(_f, _s)                                        \
    VMSTATE_UINTTL_V(_f, _s, 0)
#define VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
    VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)

#endif

#define VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                                         \
    {}

int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                       void *opaque, int version_id);
void vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                        void *opaque);
int vmstate_register(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
                     const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *base);
int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
                                   const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                                   void *base, int alias_id,
                                   int required_for_version);
void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
                        void *opaque);
#endif