aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/gpio/gpio-it87.c
blob: b219c82414bff6ea50e1f3bc8f343cf064247978 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
/*
 *  GPIO interface for IT87xx Super I/O chips
 *
 *  Author: Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.eu>
 *
 *  Based on it87_wdt.c     by Oliver Schuster
 *           gpio-it8761e.c by Denis Turischev
 *           gpio-stmpe.c   by Rabin Vincent
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 2 as published
 *  by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>

/* Chip Id numbers */
#define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
#define IT8728_ID	0x8728
#define IT8732_ID	0x8732
#define IT8761_ID	0x8761

/* IO Ports */
#define REG		0x2e
#define VAL		0x2f

/* Logical device Numbers LDN */
#define GPIO		0x07

/* Configuration Registers and Functions */
#define LDNREG		0x07
#define CHIPID		0x20
#define CHIPREV		0x22

/**
 * struct it87_gpio - it87-specific GPIO chip
 * @chip the underlying gpio_chip structure
 * @lock a lock to avoid races between operations
 * @io_base base address for gpio ports
 * @io_size size of the port rage starting from io_base.
 * @output_base Super I/O register address for Output Enable register
 * @simple_base Super I/O 'Simple I/O' Enable register
 * @simple_size Super IO 'Simple I/O' Enable register size; this is
 *	required because IT87xx chips might only provide Simple I/O
 *	switches on a subset of lines, whereas the others keep the
 *	same status all time.
 */
struct it87_gpio {
	struct gpio_chip chip;
	spinlock_t lock;
	u16 io_base;
	u16 io_size;
	u8 output_base;
	u8 simple_base;
	u8 simple_size;
};

static struct it87_gpio it87_gpio_chip = {
	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(it87_gpio_chip.lock),
};

/* Superio chip access functions; copied from wdt_it87 */

static inline int superio_enter(void)
{
	/*
	 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
	 */
	if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, KBUILD_MODNAME))
		return -EBUSY;

	outb(0x87, REG);
	outb(0x01, REG);
	outb(0x55, REG);
	outb(0x55, REG);
	return 0;
}

static inline void superio_exit(void)
{
	outb(0x02, REG);
	outb(0x02, VAL);
	release_region(REG, 2);
}

static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
{
	outb(LDNREG, REG);
	outb(ldn, VAL);
}

static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
{
	outb(reg, REG);
	return inb(VAL);
}

static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
{
	outb(reg, REG);
	outb(val, VAL);
}

static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
{
	int val;

	outb(reg++, REG);
	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
	outb(reg, REG);
	val |= inb(VAL);
	return val;
}

static inline void superio_outw(int val, int reg)
{
	outb(reg++, REG);
	outb(val >> 8, VAL);
	outb(reg, REG);
	outb(val, VAL);
}

static inline void superio_set_mask(int mask, int reg)
{
	u8 curr_val = superio_inb(reg);
	u8 new_val = curr_val | mask;

	if (curr_val != new_val)
		superio_outb(new_val, reg);
}

static inline void superio_clear_mask(int mask, int reg)
{
	u8 curr_val = superio_inb(reg);
	u8 new_val = curr_val & ~mask;

	if (curr_val != new_val)
		superio_outb(new_val, reg);
}

static int it87_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
{
	u8 mask, group;
	int rc = 0;
	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
	group = (gpio_num / 8);

	spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);

	rc = superio_enter();
	if (rc)
		goto exit;

	/* not all the IT87xx chips support Simple I/O and not all of
	 * them allow all the lines to be set/unset to Simple I/O.
	 */
	if (group < it87_gpio->simple_size)
		superio_set_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->simple_base);

	/* clear output enable, setting the pin to input, as all the
	 * newly-exported GPIO interfaces are set to input.
	 */
	superio_clear_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);

	superio_exit();

exit:
	spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
	return rc;
}

static int it87_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
{
	u16 reg;
	u8 mask;
	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
	reg = (gpio_num / 8) + it87_gpio->io_base;

	return !!(inb(reg) & mask);
}

static int it87_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
{
	u8 mask, group;
	int rc = 0;
	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
	group = (gpio_num / 8);

	spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);

	rc = superio_enter();
	if (rc)
		goto exit;

	/* clear the output enable bit */
	superio_clear_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);

	superio_exit();

exit:
	spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
	return rc;
}

static void it87_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip,
			  unsigned gpio_num, int val)
{
	u8 mask, curr_vals;
	u16 reg;
	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
	reg = (gpio_num / 8) + it87_gpio->io_base;

	curr_vals = inb(reg);
	if (val)
		outb(curr_vals | mask, reg);
	else
		outb(curr_vals & ~mask, reg);
}

static int it87_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip,
				   unsigned gpio_num, int val)
{
	u8 mask, group;
	int rc = 0;
	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
	group = (gpio_num / 8);

	spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);

	rc = superio_enter();
	if (rc)
		goto exit;

	/* set the output enable bit */
	superio_set_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);

	it87_gpio_set(chip, gpio_num, val);

	superio_exit();

exit:
	spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
	return rc;
}

static struct gpio_chip it87_template_chip = {
	.label			= KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
	.request		= it87_gpio_request,
	.get			= it87_gpio_get,
	.direction_input	= it87_gpio_direction_in,
	.set			= it87_gpio_set,
	.direction_output	= it87_gpio_direction_out,
	.base			= -1
};

static int __init it87_gpio_init(void)
{
	int rc = 0, i;
	u16 chip_type;
	u8 chip_rev, gpio_ba_reg;
	char *labels, **labels_table;

	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = &it87_gpio_chip;

	rc = superio_enter();
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
	superio_exit();

	it87_gpio->chip = it87_template_chip;

	switch (chip_type) {
	case IT8728_ID:
	case IT8732_ID:
		gpio_ba_reg = 0x62;
		it87_gpio->io_size = 8;
		it87_gpio->output_base = 0xc8;
		it87_gpio->simple_base = 0xc0;
		it87_gpio->simple_size = 5;
		it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 64;
		break;
	case IT8761_ID:
		gpio_ba_reg = 0x60;
		it87_gpio->io_size = 4;
		it87_gpio->output_base = 0xf0;
		it87_gpio->simple_size = 0;
		it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 16;
		break;
	case NO_DEV_ID:
		pr_err("no device\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	default:
		pr_err("Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %x\n",
		       chip_type, chip_rev);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	rc = superio_enter();
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	superio_select(GPIO);

	/* fetch GPIO base address */
	it87_gpio->io_base = superio_inw(gpio_ba_reg);

	superio_exit();

	pr_info("Found Chip IT%04x rev %x. %u GPIO lines starting at %04xh\n",
		chip_type, chip_rev, it87_gpio->chip.ngpio,
		it87_gpio->io_base);

	if (!request_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size,
							KBUILD_MODNAME))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Set up aliases for the GPIO connection.
	 *
	 * ITE documentation for recent chips such as the IT8728F
	 * refers to the GPIO lines as GPxy, with a coordinates system
	 * where x is the GPIO group (starting from 1) and y is the
	 * bit within the group.
	 *
	 * By creating these aliases, we make it easier to understand
	 * to which GPIO pin we're referring to.
	 */
	labels = kcalloc(it87_gpio->chip.ngpio, sizeof("it87_gpXY"),
								GFP_KERNEL);
	labels_table = kcalloc(it87_gpio->chip.ngpio, sizeof(const char *),
								GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!labels || !labels_table) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto labels_free;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < it87_gpio->chip.ngpio; i++) {
		char *label = &labels[i * sizeof("it87_gpXY")];

		sprintf(label, "it87_gp%u%u", 1+(i/8), i%8);
		labels_table[i] = label;
	}

	it87_gpio->chip.names = (const char *const*)labels_table;

	rc = gpiochip_add_data(&it87_gpio->chip, it87_gpio);
	if (rc)
		goto labels_free;

	return 0;

labels_free:
	kfree(labels_table);
	kfree(labels);
	release_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size);
	return rc;
}

static void __exit it87_gpio_exit(void)
{
	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = &it87_gpio_chip;

	gpiochip_remove(&it87_gpio->chip);
	release_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size);
	kfree(it87_gpio->chip.names[0]);
	kfree(it87_gpio->chip.names);
}

module_init(it87_gpio_init);
module_exit(it87_gpio_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.eu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for IT87xx Super I/O chips");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");