aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/page-flags.h
blob: 00e55e23b7775bd1221e031a1338212a4ebfb176 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
/*
 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
 */

#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
#define PAGE_FLAGS_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/bounds.h>
#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */

/*
 * Various page->flags bits:
 *
 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
 *
 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
 * private allocations for its own usage.
 *
 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
 *
 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
 * while it is held.
 *
 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
 * to become unlocked.
 *
 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid.  When a read
 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
 *
 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
 *
 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
 *
 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
 * the page cache.
 *
 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages.  The
 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
 * address space...
 *
 * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
 *
 */

/*
 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags.  Use the macros.  Otherwise you'll break
 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
 *
 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
 * extends from the high bits downwards.
 *
 *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
 *  N-1           ^       0
 *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
 *
 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
 */
enum pageflags {
	PG_locked,		/* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
	PG_error,
	PG_referenced,
	PG_uptodate,
	PG_dirty,
	PG_lru,
	PG_active,
	PG_slab,
	PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
	PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Used by some filesystems */
	PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Xen pinned pagetable */
	PG_arch_1,
	PG_reserved,
	PG_private,		/* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
	PG_writeback,		/* Page is under writeback */
	PG_compound,		/* A compound page */
	PG_swapcache,		/* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
	PG_mappedtodisk,	/* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
	PG_reclaim,		/* To be reclaimed asap */
	/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
	PG_readahead = PG_reclaim, /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
	PG_buddy,		/* Page is free, on buddy lists */

#if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32)
/*
 * 64-bit-only flags build down from bit 31
 *
 * 32 bit  -------------------------------| FIELDS |       FLAGS         |
 * 64 bit  |           FIELDS             | ??????         FLAGS         |
 *         63                            32                              0
 */
	PG_uncached = 31,		/* Page has been mapped as uncached */
#endif
	__NR_PAGEFLAGS
};

#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H

/*
 * Manipulation of page state flags
 */
#define PageLocked(page)		\
		test_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageLocked(page)		\
		set_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
#define TestSetPageLocked(page)		\
		test_and_set_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageLocked(page)		\
		clear_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
#define TestClearPageLocked(page)	\
		test_and_clear_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)

#define PageError(page)		test_bit(PG_error, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageError(page)	set_bit(PG_error, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageError(page)	clear_bit(PG_error, &(page)->flags)

#define PageReferenced(page)	test_bit(PG_referenced, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageReferenced(page)	set_bit(PG_referenced, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageReferenced(page)	clear_bit(PG_referenced, &(page)->flags)
#define TestClearPageReferenced(page) test_and_clear_bit(PG_referenced, &(page)->flags)

static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
{
	int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);

	/*
	 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
	 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
	 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
	 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
	 *
	 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
	 */
	if (ret)
		smp_rmb();

	return ret;
}

static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
{
	smp_wmb();
	__set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
	page_clear_dirty(page);
#endif
}

static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
		page_clear_dirty(page);
#else
	/*
	 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
	 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
	 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
	 *
	 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
	 * set bit already provides full barriers.
	 */
	smp_wmb();
	set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
#endif
}

#define ClearPageUptodate(page)	clear_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags)

#define PageDirty(page)		test_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageDirty(page)	set_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)
#define TestSetPageDirty(page)	test_and_set_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageDirty(page)	clear_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageDirty(page)	__clear_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)
#define TestClearPageDirty(page) test_and_clear_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)

#define PageLRU(page)		test_bit(PG_lru, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageLRU(page)	set_bit(PG_lru, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageLRU(page)	clear_bit(PG_lru, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageLRU(page)	__clear_bit(PG_lru, &(page)->flags)

#define PageActive(page)	test_bit(PG_active, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageActive(page)	set_bit(PG_active, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageActive(page)	clear_bit(PG_active, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageActive(page)	__clear_bit(PG_active, &(page)->flags)

#define PageSlab(page)		test_bit(PG_slab, &(page)->flags)
#define __SetPageSlab(page)	__set_bit(PG_slab, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageSlab(page)	__clear_bit(PG_slab, &(page)->flags)

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#define PageHighMem(page)	is_highmem(page_zone(page))
#else
#define PageHighMem(page)	0 /* needed to optimize away at compile time */
#endif

#define PageChecked(page)	test_bit(PG_checked, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageChecked(page)	set_bit(PG_checked, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageChecked(page)	clear_bit(PG_checked, &(page)->flags)

#define PagePinned(page)	test_bit(PG_pinned, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPagePinned(page)	set_bit(PG_pinned, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPagePinned(page)	clear_bit(PG_pinned, &(page)->flags)

#define PageReserved(page)	test_bit(PG_reserved, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageReserved(page)	set_bit(PG_reserved, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageReserved(page)	clear_bit(PG_reserved, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageReserved(page)	__clear_bit(PG_reserved, &(page)->flags)

#define SetPagePrivate(page)	set_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPagePrivate(page)	clear_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags)
#define PagePrivate(page)	test_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags)
#define __SetPagePrivate(page)  __set_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPagePrivate(page) __clear_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags)

/*
 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
 */
#define PageWriteback(page)	test_bit(PG_writeback, &(page)->flags)
#define TestSetPageWriteback(page) test_and_set_bit(PG_writeback,	\
							&(page)->flags)
#define TestClearPageWriteback(page) test_and_clear_bit(PG_writeback,	\
							&(page)->flags)

#define PageBuddy(page)		test_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags)
#define __SetPageBuddy(page)	__set_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageBuddy(page)	__clear_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags)

#define PageMappedToDisk(page)	test_bit(PG_mappedtodisk, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageMappedToDisk(page) set_bit(PG_mappedtodisk, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageMappedToDisk(page) clear_bit(PG_mappedtodisk, &(page)->flags)

#define PageReadahead(page)	test_bit(PG_readahead, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageReadahead(page)	set_bit(PG_readahead, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageReadahead(page) clear_bit(PG_readahead, &(page)->flags)

#define PageReclaim(page)	test_bit(PG_reclaim, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageReclaim(page)	set_bit(PG_reclaim, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageReclaim(page)	clear_bit(PG_reclaim, &(page)->flags)
#define TestClearPageReclaim(page) test_and_clear_bit(PG_reclaim, &(page)->flags)

#define PageCompound(page)	test_bit(PG_compound, &(page)->flags)
#define __SetPageCompound(page)	__set_bit(PG_compound, &(page)->flags)
#define __ClearPageCompound(page) __clear_bit(PG_compound, &(page)->flags)

/*
 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
 * head and tail of a compound page
 *
 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim	=> Tail page
 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim	=> Head page
 */

#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))

#define PageTail(page)	(((page)->flags & PG_head_tail_mask)	\
				== PG_head_tail_mask)

static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
{
	page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
}

static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
{
	page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
}

#define PageHead(page)	(((page)->flags & PG_head_tail_mask)	\
				== (1L << PG_compound))
#define __SetPageHead(page)	__SetPageCompound(page)
#define __ClearPageHead(page)	__ClearPageCompound(page)

#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
#define PageSwapCache(page)	test_bit(PG_swapcache, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageSwapCache(page)	set_bit(PG_swapcache, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageSwapCache(page) clear_bit(PG_swapcache, &(page)->flags)
#else
#define PageSwapCache(page)	0
#endif

#define PageUncached(page)	test_bit(PG_uncached, &(page)->flags)
#define SetPageUncached(page)	set_bit(PG_uncached, &(page)->flags)
#define ClearPageUncached(page)	clear_bit(PG_uncached, &(page)->flags)

struct page;	/* forward declaration */

extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);

int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);

static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
{
	test_set_page_writeback(page);
}

#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
#endif	/* PAGE_FLAGS_H */