aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/cpu/x86/vm/vm_version_x86.cpp
blob: fa2084450ba0db34c641f0560c16eb6c0a87e238 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "assembler_x86.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "runtime/java.hpp"
#include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
#include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
# include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
# include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
# include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
#endif


int VM_Version::_cpu;
int VM_Version::_model;
int VM_Version::_stepping;
int VM_Version::_cpuFeatures;
const char*           VM_Version::_features_str = "";
VM_Version::CpuidInfo VM_Version::_cpuid_info   = { 0, };

static BufferBlob* stub_blob;
static const int stub_size = 400;

extern "C" {
  typedef void (*getPsrInfo_stub_t)(void*);
}
static getPsrInfo_stub_t getPsrInfo_stub = NULL;


class VM_Version_StubGenerator: public StubCodeGenerator {
 public:

  VM_Version_StubGenerator(CodeBuffer *c) : StubCodeGenerator(c) {}

  address generate_getPsrInfo() {
    // Flags to test CPU type.
    const uint32_t EFL_AC           = 0x40000;
    const uint32_t EFL_ID           = 0x200000;
    // Values for when we don't have a CPUID instruction.
    const int      CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT = 8;
    const uint32_t CPU_FAMILY_386   = (3 << CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT);
    const uint32_t CPU_FAMILY_486   = (4 << CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT);

    Label detect_486, cpu486, detect_586, std_cpuid1, std_cpuid4;
    Label ext_cpuid1, ext_cpuid5, done;

    StubCodeMark mark(this, "VM_Version", "getPsrInfo_stub");
#   define __ _masm->

    address start = __ pc();

    //
    // void getPsrInfo(VM_Version::CpuidInfo* cpuid_info);
    //
    // LP64: rcx and rdx are first and second argument registers on windows

    __ push(rbp);
#ifdef _LP64
    __ mov(rbp, c_rarg0); // cpuid_info address
#else
    __ movptr(rbp, Address(rsp, 8)); // cpuid_info address
#endif
    __ push(rbx);
    __ push(rsi);
    __ pushf();          // preserve rbx, and flags
    __ pop(rax);
    __ push(rax);
    __ mov(rcx, rax);
    //
    // if we are unable to change the AC flag, we have a 386
    //
    __ xorl(rax, EFL_AC);
    __ push(rax);
    __ popf();
    __ pushf();
    __ pop(rax);
    __ cmpptr(rax, rcx);
    __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, detect_486);

    __ movl(rax, CPU_FAMILY_386);
    __ movl(Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid1_offset())), rax);
    __ jmp(done);

    //
    // If we are unable to change the ID flag, we have a 486 which does
    // not support the "cpuid" instruction.
    //
    __ bind(detect_486);
    __ mov(rax, rcx);
    __ xorl(rax, EFL_ID);
    __ push(rax);
    __ popf();
    __ pushf();
    __ pop(rax);
    __ cmpptr(rcx, rax);
    __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, detect_586);

    __ bind(cpu486);
    __ movl(rax, CPU_FAMILY_486);
    __ movl(Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid1_offset())), rax);
    __ jmp(done);

    //
    // At this point, we have a chip which supports the "cpuid" instruction
    //
    __ bind(detect_586);
    __ xorl(rax, rax);
    __ cpuid();
    __ orl(rax, rax);
    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, cpu486);   // if cpuid doesn't support an input
                                        // value of at least 1, we give up and
                                        // assume a 486
    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid0_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    __ cmpl(rax, 0xa);                  // Is cpuid(0xB) supported?
    __ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, std_cpuid4);

    //
    // cpuid(0xB) Processor Topology
    //
    __ movl(rax, 0xb);
    __ xorl(rcx, rcx);   // Threads level
    __ cpuid();

    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::tpl_cpuidB0_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    __ movl(rax, 0xb);
    __ movl(rcx, 1);     // Cores level
    __ cpuid();
    __ push(rax);
    __ andl(rax, 0x1f);  // Determine if valid topology level
    __ orl(rax, rbx);    // eax[4:0] | ebx[0:15] == 0 indicates invalid level
    __ andl(rax, 0xffff);
    __ pop(rax);
    __ jccb(Assembler::equal, std_cpuid4);

    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::tpl_cpuidB1_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    __ movl(rax, 0xb);
    __ movl(rcx, 2);     // Packages level
    __ cpuid();
    __ push(rax);
    __ andl(rax, 0x1f);  // Determine if valid topology level
    __ orl(rax, rbx);    // eax[4:0] | ebx[0:15] == 0 indicates invalid level
    __ andl(rax, 0xffff);
    __ pop(rax);
    __ jccb(Assembler::equal, std_cpuid4);

    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::tpl_cpuidB2_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    //
    // cpuid(0x4) Deterministic cache params
    //
    __ bind(std_cpuid4);
    __ movl(rax, 4);
    __ cmpl(rax, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid0_offset()))); // Is cpuid(0x4) supported?
    __ jccb(Assembler::greater, std_cpuid1);

    __ xorl(rcx, rcx);   // L1 cache
    __ cpuid();
    __ push(rax);
    __ andl(rax, 0x1f);  // Determine if valid cache parameters used
    __ orl(rax, rax);    // eax[4:0] == 0 indicates invalid cache
    __ pop(rax);
    __ jccb(Assembler::equal, std_cpuid1);

    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::dcp_cpuid4_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    //
    // Standard cpuid(0x1)
    //
    __ bind(std_cpuid1);
    __ movl(rax, 1);
    __ cpuid();
    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid1_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    __ movl(rax, 0x80000000);
    __ cpuid();
    __ cmpl(rax, 0x80000000);     // Is cpuid(0x80000001) supported?
    __ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, done);
    __ cmpl(rax, 0x80000004);     // Is cpuid(0x80000005) supported?
    __ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, ext_cpuid1);
    __ cmpl(rax, 0x80000007);     // Is cpuid(0x80000008) supported?
    __ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, ext_cpuid5);
    //
    // Extended cpuid(0x80000008)
    //
    __ movl(rax, 0x80000008);
    __ cpuid();
    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid8_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    //
    // Extended cpuid(0x80000005)
    //
    __ bind(ext_cpuid5);
    __ movl(rax, 0x80000005);
    __ cpuid();
    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid5_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    //
    // Extended cpuid(0x80000001)
    //
    __ bind(ext_cpuid1);
    __ movl(rax, 0x80000001);
    __ cpuid();
    __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid1_offset())));
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
    __ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);

    //
    // return
    //
    __ bind(done);
    __ popf();
    __ pop(rsi);
    __ pop(rbx);
    __ pop(rbp);
    __ ret(0);

#   undef __

    return start;
  };
};


void VM_Version::get_processor_features() {

  _cpu = 4; // 486 by default
  _model = 0;
  _stepping = 0;
  _cpuFeatures = 0;
  _logical_processors_per_package = 1;

  if (!Use486InstrsOnly) {
    // Get raw processor info
    getPsrInfo_stub(&_cpuid_info);
    assert_is_initialized();
    _cpu = extended_cpu_family();
    _model = extended_cpu_model();
    _stepping = cpu_stepping();

    if (cpu_family() > 4) { // it supports CPUID
      _cpuFeatures = feature_flags();
      // Logical processors are only available on P4s and above,
      // and only if hyperthreading is available.
      _logical_processors_per_package = logical_processor_count();
    }
  }

  _supports_cx8 = supports_cmpxchg8();

#ifdef _LP64
  // OS should support SSE for x64 and hardware should support at least SSE2.
  if (!VM_Version::supports_sse2()) {
    vm_exit_during_initialization("Unknown x64 processor: SSE2 not supported");
  }
  // in 64 bit the use of SSE2 is the minimum
  if (UseSSE < 2) UseSSE = 2;
#endif

  // If the OS doesn't support SSE, we can't use this feature even if the HW does
  if (!os::supports_sse())
    _cpuFeatures &= ~(CPU_SSE|CPU_SSE2|CPU_SSE3|CPU_SSSE3|CPU_SSE4A|CPU_SSE4_1|CPU_SSE4_2);

  if (UseSSE < 4) {
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE4_1;
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE4_2;
  }

  if (UseSSE < 3) {
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE3;
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSSE3;
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE4A;
  }

  if (UseSSE < 2)
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE2;

  if (UseSSE < 1)
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE;

  if (logical_processors_per_package() == 1) {
    // HT processor could be installed on a system which doesn't support HT.
    _cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_HT;
  }

  char buf[256];
  jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(%u cores per cpu, %u threads per core) family %d model %d stepping %d%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
               cores_per_cpu(), threads_per_core(),
               cpu_family(), _model, _stepping,
               (supports_cmov() ? ", cmov" : ""),
               (supports_cmpxchg8() ? ", cx8" : ""),
               (supports_fxsr() ? ", fxsr" : ""),
               (supports_mmx()  ? ", mmx"  : ""),
               (supports_sse()  ? ", sse"  : ""),
               (supports_sse2() ? ", sse2" : ""),
               (supports_sse3() ? ", sse3" : ""),
               (supports_ssse3()? ", ssse3": ""),
               (supports_sse4_1() ? ", sse4.1" : ""),
               (supports_sse4_2() ? ", sse4.2" : ""),
               (supports_popcnt() ? ", popcnt" : ""),
               (supports_mmx_ext() ? ", mmxext" : ""),
               (supports_3dnow()   ? ", 3dnow"  : ""),
               (supports_3dnow2()  ? ", 3dnowext" : ""),
               (supports_lzcnt()   ? ", lzcnt": ""),
               (supports_sse4a()   ? ", sse4a": ""),
               (supports_ht() ? ", ht": ""));
  _features_str = strdup(buf);

  // UseSSE is set to the smaller of what hardware supports and what
  // the command line requires.  I.e., you cannot set UseSSE to 2 on
  // older Pentiums which do not support it.
  if( UseSSE > 4 ) UseSSE=4;
  if( UseSSE < 0 ) UseSSE=0;
  if( !supports_sse4_1() ) // Drop to 3 if no SSE4 support
    UseSSE = MIN2((intx)3,UseSSE);
  if( !supports_sse3() ) // Drop to 2 if no SSE3 support
    UseSSE = MIN2((intx)2,UseSSE);
  if( !supports_sse2() ) // Drop to 1 if no SSE2 support
    UseSSE = MIN2((intx)1,UseSSE);
  if( !supports_sse () ) // Drop to 0 if no SSE  support
    UseSSE = 0;

  // On new cpus instructions which update whole XMM register should be used
  // to prevent partial register stall due to dependencies on high half.
  //
  // UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper == true  --> movsd(xmm, mem)
  // UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper == false --> movlpd(xmm, mem)
  // UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll == true  --> movaps(xmm, xmm), movapd(xmm, xmm).
  // UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll == false --> movss(xmm, xmm),  movsd(xmm, xmm).

  if( is_amd() ) { // AMD cpus specific settings
    if( supports_sse2() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAddressNop) ) {
      // Use it on new AMD cpus starting from Opteron.
      UseAddressNop = true;
    }
    if( supports_sse2() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNewLongLShift) ) {
      // Use it on new AMD cpus starting from Opteron.
      UseNewLongLShift = true;
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) ) {
      if( supports_sse4a() ) {
        UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = true; // use movsd only on '10h' Opteron
      } else {
        UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = false;
      }
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) ) {
      if( supports_sse4a() ) {
        UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = true; // use movaps, movapd only on '10h'
      } else {
        UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = false;
      }
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmI2F) ) {
      if( supports_sse4a() ) {
        UseXmmI2F = true;
      } else {
        UseXmmI2F = false;
      }
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmI2D) ) {
      if( supports_sse4a() ) {
        UseXmmI2D = true;
      } else {
        UseXmmI2D = false;
      }
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSSE42Intrinsics) ) {
      if( supports_sse4_2() && UseSSE >= 4 ) {
        UseSSE42Intrinsics = true;
      }
    }

    // Use count leading zeros count instruction if available.
    if (supports_lzcnt()) {
      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction)) {
        UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction = true;
      }
    }

    // On family 21 processors default is no sw prefetch
    if ( cpu_family() == 21 ) {
      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) {
        AllocatePrefetchStyle = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  if( is_intel() ) { // Intel cpus specific settings
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseStoreImmI16) ) {
      UseStoreImmI16 = false; // don't use it on Intel cpus
    }
    if( cpu_family() == 6 || cpu_family() == 15 ) {
      if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAddressNop) ) {
        // Use it on all Intel cpus starting from PentiumPro
        UseAddressNop = true;
      }
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) ) {
      UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = true; // use movsd on all Intel cpus
    }
    if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) ) {
      if( supports_sse3() ) {
        UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = true; // use movaps, movapd on new Intel cpus
      } else {
        UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = false;
      }
    }
    if( cpu_family() == 6 && supports_sse3() ) { // New Intel cpus
#ifdef COMPILER2
      if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad) ) {
        // For new Intel cpus do the next optimization:
        // don't align the beginning of a loop if there are enough instructions
        // left (NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign defined in c2_globals.hpp)
        // in current fetch line (OptoLoopAlignment) or the padding
        // is big (> MaxLoopPad).
        // Set MaxLoopPad to 11 for new Intel cpus to reduce number of
        // generated NOP instructions. 11 is the largest size of one
        // address NOP instruction '0F 1F' (see Assembler::nop(i)).
        MaxLoopPad = 11;
      }
#endif // COMPILER2
      if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXMMForArrayCopy) ) {
        UseXMMForArrayCopy = true; // use SSE2 movq on new Intel cpus
      }
      if( supports_sse4_2() && supports_ht() ) { // Newest Intel cpus
        if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedLoadStores) && UseXMMForArrayCopy ) {
          UseUnalignedLoadStores = true; // use movdqu on newest Intel cpus
        }
      }
      if( supports_sse4_2() && UseSSE >= 4 ) {
        if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSSE42Intrinsics)) {
          UseSSE42Intrinsics = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Use population count instruction if available.
  if (supports_popcnt()) {
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction)) {
      UsePopCountInstruction = true;
    }
  }

#ifdef COMPILER2
  if (UseFPUForSpilling) {
    if (UseSSE < 2) {
      // Only supported with SSE2+
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling, false);
    }
  }
#endif

  assert(0 <= ReadPrefetchInstr && ReadPrefetchInstr <= 3, "invalid value");
  assert(0 <= AllocatePrefetchInstr && AllocatePrefetchInstr <= 3, "invalid value");

  // set valid Prefetch instruction
  if( ReadPrefetchInstr < 0 ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 0;
  if( ReadPrefetchInstr > 3 ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 3;
  if( ReadPrefetchInstr == 3 && !supports_3dnow() ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 0;
  if( !supports_sse() && supports_3dnow() ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 3;

  if( AllocatePrefetchInstr < 0 ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 0;
  if( AllocatePrefetchInstr > 3 ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3;
  if( AllocatePrefetchInstr == 3 && !supports_3dnow() ) AllocatePrefetchInstr=0;
  if( !supports_sse() && supports_3dnow() ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3;

  // Allocation prefetch settings
  intx cache_line_size = L1_data_cache_line_size();
  if( cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize )
    AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
  if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines) )
    AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value
  assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
  if( AllocatePrefetchLines < 1 ) // set valid value in product VM
    AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value

  AllocatePrefetchDistance = allocate_prefetch_distance();
  AllocatePrefetchStyle    = allocate_prefetch_style();

  if( is_intel() && cpu_family() == 6 && supports_sse3() ) {
    if( AllocatePrefetchStyle == 2 ) { // watermark prefetching on Core
#ifdef _LP64
      AllocatePrefetchDistance = 384;
#else
      AllocatePrefetchDistance = 320;
#endif
    }
    if( supports_sse4_2() && supports_ht() ) { // Nehalem based cpus
      AllocatePrefetchDistance = 192;
      AllocatePrefetchLines = 4;
#ifdef COMPILER2
      if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling)) {
        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling, true);
      }
#endif
    }
  }
  assert(AllocatePrefetchDistance % AllocatePrefetchStepSize == 0, "invalid value");

#ifdef _LP64
  // Prefetch settings
  PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes = prefetch_copy_interval_in_bytes();
  PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes = prefetch_scan_interval_in_bytes();
  PrefetchFieldsAhead         = prefetch_fields_ahead();
#endif

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
    tty->print_cr("Logical CPUs per core: %u",
                  logical_processors_per_package());
    tty->print_cr("UseSSE=%d",UseSSE);
    tty->print("Allocation: ");
    if (AllocatePrefetchStyle <= 0 || UseSSE == 0 && !supports_3dnow()) {
      tty->print_cr("no prefetching");
    } else {
      if (UseSSE == 0 && supports_3dnow()) {
        tty->print("PREFETCHW");
      } else if (UseSSE >= 1) {
        if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 0) {
          tty->print("PREFETCHNTA");
        } else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {
          tty->print("PREFETCHT0");
        } else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 2) {
          tty->print("PREFETCHT2");
        } else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 3) {
          tty->print("PREFETCHW");
        }
      }
      if (AllocatePrefetchLines > 1) {
        tty->print_cr(" %d, %d lines with step %d bytes", AllocatePrefetchDistance, AllocatePrefetchLines, AllocatePrefetchStepSize);
      } else {
        tty->print_cr(" %d, one line", AllocatePrefetchDistance);
      }
    }

    if (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes > 0) {
      tty->print_cr("PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes %d", PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes);
    }
    if (PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes > 0) {
      tty->print_cr("PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes %d", PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes);
    }
    if (PrefetchFieldsAhead > 0) {
      tty->print_cr("PrefetchFieldsAhead %d", PrefetchFieldsAhead);
    }
  }
#endif // !PRODUCT
}

void VM_Version::initialize() {
  ResourceMark rm;
  // Making this stub must be FIRST use of assembler

  stub_blob = BufferBlob::create("getPsrInfo_stub", stub_size);
  if (stub_blob == NULL) {
    vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate getPsrInfo_stub");
  }
  CodeBuffer c(stub_blob);
  VM_Version_StubGenerator g(&c);
  getPsrInfo_stub = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(getPsrInfo_stub_t,
                                   g.generate_getPsrInfo());

  get_processor_features();
}