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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-29 20:14:53 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-29 20:14:53 -0700
commit731a7378b81c2f5fa88ca1ae20b83d548d5613dc (patch)
treefce6b4b5373466ddd87944ffd1021f444ce1dff5 /arch/x86/realmode/rm
parent87a5af24e54857e7b15c1f1b0468512ee65c94e3 (diff)
parent61f5446169046c217a5479517edac3a890c3bee7 (diff)
Merge branch 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipHEADmaster
Pull x86 trampoline rework from H. Peter Anvin: "This code reworks all the "trampoline"/"realmode" code (various bits that need to live in the first megabyte of memory, most but not all of which runs in real mode at some point) in the kernel into a single object. The main reason for doing this is that it eliminates the last place in the kernel where we needed pages to be mapped RWX. This code separates all that code into proper R/RW/RX pages." Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile (mca removed next to reboot code), and arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (reboot code moved around in one branch, modified in this one), and arch/x86/tools/relocs.c (mostly same code came in earlier due to working around the ld bugs just before the 3.4 release). Also remove stale x86-relocs entry from scripts/.gitignore as per Peter Anvin. * commit '61f5446169046c217a5479517edac3a890c3bee7': (36 commits) x86, realmode: Move end signature into header.S x86, relocs: When printing an error, say relative or absolute x86, relocs: More relocations which may end up as absolute x86, relocs: Workaround for binutils 2.22.52.0.1 section bug xen-acpi-processor: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h> acpi, bgrd: Add missing <linux/io.h> to drivers/acpi/bgrt.c x86, realmode: Change EFER to a single u64 field x86, realmode: Move kernel/realmode.c to realmode/init.c x86, realmode: Move not-common bits out of trampoline_common.S x86, realmode: Mask out EFER.LMA when saving trampoline EFER x86, realmode: Fix no cache bits test in reboot_32.S x86, realmode: Make sure all generated files are listed in targets x86, realmode: build fix: remove duplicate build x86, realmode: read cr4 and EFER from kernel for 64-bit trampoline x86, realmode: fixes compilation issue in tboot.c x86, realmode: move relocs from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools x86, realmode: header for trampoline code x86, realmode: flattened rm hierachy x86, realmode: don't copy real_mode_header x86, realmode: fix 64-bit wakeup sequence ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/realmode/rm')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile82
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/bioscall.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/copy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S41
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.h21
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds.S76
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot_32.S132
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/regs.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/stack.S19
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_32.S74
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S153
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_common.S7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-bios.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-mode.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vesa.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vga.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakemain.c82
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup.h40
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup_asm.S177
20 files changed, 914 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/.gitignore b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6ed3a2555c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pasyms.h
+realmode.lds
+realmode.relocs
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b84a2d3088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#
+# arch/x86/realmode/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+#
+
+always := realmode.bin realmode.relocs
+
+wakeup-objs := wakeup_asm.o wakemain.o video-mode.o
+wakeup-objs += copy.o bioscall.o regs.o
+# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular,
+# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
+# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
+# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
+wakeup-objs += video-vga.o
+wakeup-objs += video-vesa.o
+wakeup-objs += video-bios.o
+
+realmode-y += header.o
+realmode-y += trampoline_$(BITS).o
+realmode-y += stack.o
+realmode-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += reboot_32.o
+realmode-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) += $(wakeup-objs)
+
+targets += $(realmode-y)
+
+REALMODE_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(realmode-y))
+
+sed-pasyms := -n -r -e 's/^([0-9a-fA-F]+) [ABCDGRSTVW] (.+)$$/pa_\2 = \2;/p'
+
+quiet_cmd_pasyms = PASYMS $@
+ cmd_pasyms = $(NM) $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
+ sed $(sed-pasyms) | sort | uniq > $@
+
+targets += pasyms.h
+$(obj)/pasyms.h: $(REALMODE_OBJS) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,pasyms)
+
+targets += realmode.lds
+$(obj)/realmode.lds: $(obj)/pasyms.h
+
+LDFLAGS_realmode.elf := --emit-relocs -T
+CPPFLAGS_realmode.lds += -P -C -I$(obj)
+
+targets += realmode.elf
+$(obj)/realmode.elf: $(obj)/realmode.lds $(REALMODE_OBJS) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_realmode.bin := -O binary
+
+targets += realmode.bin
+$(obj)/realmode.bin: $(obj)/realmode.elf $(obj)/realmode.relocs
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS $@
+ cmd_relocs = arch/x86/tools/relocs --realmode $< > $@
+
+targets += realmode.relocs
+$(obj)/realmode.relocs: $(obj)/realmode.elf FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,relocs)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386,
+# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(LINUXINCLUDE) -m32 -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ -D_WAKEUP \
+ -I$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot \
+ -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
+ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
+ -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
+ -include $(srctree)/$(src)/../../boot/code16gcc.h \
+ -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \
+ $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
+ $(call cc-option, -fno-toplevel-reorder,\
+ $(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \
+ $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
+ $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/bioscall.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/bioscall.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16162d19791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/bioscall.S
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/bioscall.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/copy.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/copy.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b785e6f38fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/copy.S
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/copy.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fadf48378ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Real-mode blob header; this should match realmode.h and be
+ * readonly; for mutable data instead add pointers into the .data
+ * or .bss sections as appropriate.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+
+#include "realmode.h"
+
+ .section ".header", "a"
+
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(real_mode_header)
+ .long pa_text_start
+ .long pa_ro_end
+ /* SMP trampoline */
+ .long pa_trampoline_start
+ .long pa_trampoline_status
+ .long pa_trampoline_header
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ .long pa_trampoline_pgd;
+#endif
+ /* ACPI S3 wakeup */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
+ .long pa_wakeup_start
+ .long pa_wakeup_header
+#endif
+ /* APM/BIOS reboot */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ .long pa_machine_real_restart_asm
+#endif
+END(real_mode_header)
+
+ /* End signature, used to verify integrity */
+ .section ".signature","a"
+ .balign 4
+GLOBAL(end_signature)
+ .long REALMODE_END_SIGNATURE
+END(end_signature)
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.h b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d74cff6350e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef ARCH_X86_REALMODE_RM_REALMODE_H
+#define ARCH_X86_REALMODE_RM_REALMODE_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * 16-bit ljmpw to the real_mode_seg
+ *
+ * This must be open-coded since gas will choke on using a
+ * relocatable symbol for the segment portion.
+ */
+#define LJMPW_RM(to) .byte 0xea ; .word (to), real_mode_seg
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * Signature at the end of the realmode region
+ */
+#define REALMODE_END_SIGNATURE 0x65a22c82
+
+#endif /* ARCH_X86_REALMODE_RM_REALMODE_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..86b2e8d6b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * realmode.lds.S
+ *
+ * Linker script for the real-mode code
+ */
+
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+
+#undef i386
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ real_mode_seg = 0;
+
+ . = 0;
+ .header : {
+ pa_real_mode_base = .;
+ *(.header)
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ .rodata : {
+ *(.rodata)
+ *(.rodata.*)
+ . = ALIGN(16);
+ video_cards = .;
+ *(.videocards)
+ video_cards_end = .;
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+ pa_text_start = .;
+ .text : {
+ *(.text)
+ *(.text.*)
+ }
+
+ .text32 : {
+ *(.text32)
+ *(.text32.*)
+ }
+
+ .text64 : {
+ *(.text64)
+ *(.text64.*)
+ }
+ pa_ro_end = .;
+
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+ .data : {
+ *(.data)
+ *(.data.*)
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(128);
+ .bss : {
+ *(.bss*)
+ }
+
+ /* End signature for integrity checking */
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ .signature : {
+ *(.signature)
+ }
+
+ /DISCARD/ : {
+ *(.note*)
+ *(.debug*)
+ *(.eh_frame*)
+ }
+
+#include "pasyms.h"
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot_32.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..114044876b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include "realmode.h"
+
+/*
+ * The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
+ * mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
+ * really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
+ * controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
+ * doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
+ * to stop this code working; hence the copious comments.
+ *
+ * This code is called with the restart type (0 = BIOS, 1 = APM) in %eax.
+ */
+ .section ".text32", "ax"
+ .code32
+
+ .balign 16
+ENTRY(machine_real_restart_asm)
+ /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
+ lidtl pa_machine_real_restart_idt
+
+ /*
+ * Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
+ * mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
+ * prepare the descriptors.
+ */
+ lgdtl pa_machine_real_restart_gdt
+
+ /*
+ * Load the data segment registers with 16-bit compatible values
+ */
+ movl $16, %ecx
+ movl %ecx, %ds
+ movl %ecx, %es
+ movl %ecx, %fs
+ movl %ecx, %gs
+ movl %ecx, %ss
+ ljmpw $8, $1f
+
+/*
+ * This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
+ * switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
+ *
+ * The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
+ * followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
+ * valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
+ * running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
+ * (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
+ * save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
+ * NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
+ * is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
+ * something else should be done for other chips.
+ *
+ * More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
+ * occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. This is not the
+ * actual BIOS entry point, anyway (that is at 0xfffffff0).
+ *
+ * Most of this work is probably excessive, but it is what is tested.
+ */
+ .text
+ .code16
+
+ .balign 16
+machine_real_restart_asm16:
+1:
+ xorl %ecx, %ecx
+ movl %cr0, %edx
+ andl $0x00000011, %edx
+ orl $0x60000000, %edx
+ movl %edx, %cr0
+ movl %ecx, %cr3
+ movl %cr0, %edx
+ testl $0x60000000, %edx /* If no cache bits -> no wbinvd */
+ jz 2f
+ wbinvd
+2:
+ andb $0x10, %dl
+ movl %edx, %cr0
+ LJMPW_RM(3f)
+3:
+ andw %ax, %ax
+ jz bios
+
+apm:
+ movw $0x1000, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ss
+ movw $0xf000, %sp
+ movw $0x5307, %ax
+ movw $0x0001, %bx
+ movw $0x0003, %cx
+ int $0x15
+ /* This should never return... */
+
+bios:
+ ljmpw $0xf000, $0xfff0
+
+ .section ".rodata", "a"
+
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(machine_real_restart_idt)
+ .word 0xffff /* Length - real mode default value */
+ .long 0 /* Base - real mode default value */
+END(machine_real_restart_idt)
+
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(machine_real_restart_gdt)
+ /* Self-pointer */
+ .word 0xffff /* Length - real mode default value */
+ .long pa_machine_real_restart_gdt
+ .word 0
+
+ /*
+ * 16-bit code segment pointing to real_mode_seg
+ * Selector value 8
+ */
+ .word 0xffff /* Limit */
+ .long 0x9b000000 + pa_real_mode_base
+ .word 0
+
+ /*
+ * 16-bit data segment with the selector value 16 = 0x10 and
+ * base value 0x100; since this is consistent with real mode
+ * semantics we don't have to reload the segments once CR0.PE = 0.
+ */
+ .quad GDT_ENTRY(0x0093, 0x100, 0xffff)
+END(machine_real_restart_gdt)
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/regs.c b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbb15b9f9ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/regs.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/stack.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/stack.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..867ae87adfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/stack.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Common heap and stack allocations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+ .data
+GLOBAL(HEAP)
+ .long rm_heap
+GLOBAL(heap_end)
+ .long rm_stack
+
+ .bss
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(rm_heap)
+ .space 2048
+GLOBAL(rm_stack)
+ .space 2048
+GLOBAL(rm_stack_end)
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_32.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1b2791183e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
+ *
+ * This is only used for booting secondary CPUs in SMP machine
+ *
+ * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
+ * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
+ * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
+ * is a mystery.
+ *
+ * We jump into arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S.
+ *
+ * On entry to trampoline_start, the processor is in real mode
+ * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
+ * and IP is zero. Thus, we load CS to the physical segment
+ * of the real mode code before doing anything further.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include "realmode.h"
+
+ .text
+ .code16
+
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE
+ENTRY(trampoline_start)
+ wbinvd # Needed for NUMA-Q should be harmless for others
+
+ LJMPW_RM(1f)
+1:
+ mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
+ mov %ax, %ds
+
+ cli # We should be safe anyway
+
+ movl tr_start, %eax # where we need to go
+
+ movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_status
+ # write marker for master knows we're running
+
+ /*
+ * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
+ * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
+ * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
+ * to 32 bit.
+ */
+ lidtl tr_idt # load idt with 0, 0
+ lgdtl tr_gdt # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
+
+ movw $1, %dx # protected mode (PE) bit
+ lmsw %dx # into protected mode
+
+ ljmpl $__BOOT_CS, $pa_startup_32
+
+ .section ".text32","ax"
+ .code32
+ENTRY(startup_32) # note: also used from wakeup_asm.S
+ jmp *%eax
+
+ .bss
+ .balign 8
+GLOBAL(trampoline_header)
+ tr_start: .space 4
+ tr_gdt_pad: .space 2
+ tr_gdt: .space 6
+END(trampoline_header)
+
+#include "trampoline_common.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb360dc39d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
+ * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
+ *
+ * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
+ * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
+ * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
+ * is a mystery.
+ *
+ * On entry to trampoline_start, the processor is in real mode
+ * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
+ * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
+ * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
+ *
+ * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
+ * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
+ * physical addresses.
+ *
+ * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
+ * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
+ * entries.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include "realmode.h"
+
+ .text
+ .code16
+
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE
+ENTRY(trampoline_start)
+ cli # We should be safe anyway
+ wbinvd
+
+ LJMPW_RM(1f)
+1:
+ mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
+ mov %ax, %ds
+ mov %ax, %es
+ mov %ax, %ss
+
+ movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_status
+ # write marker for master knows we're running
+
+ # Setup stack
+ movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
+
+ call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
+ testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
+ jnz no_longmode
+
+ /*
+ * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
+ * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
+ * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
+ * to 32 bit.
+ */
+
+ lidtl tr_idt # load idt with 0, 0
+ lgdtl tr_gdt # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
+
+ movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx # Data segment descriptor
+
+ # Enable protected mode
+ movl $X86_CR0_PE, %eax # protected mode (PE) bit
+ movl %eax, %cr0 # into protected mode
+
+ # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
+ ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_startup_32
+
+no_longmode:
+ hlt
+ jmp no_longmode
+#include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
+
+ .section ".text32","ax"
+ .code32
+ .balign 4
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+ movl %edx, %ss
+ addl $pa_real_mode_base, %esp
+ movl %edx, %ds
+ movl %edx, %es
+ movl %edx, %fs
+ movl %edx, %gs
+
+ movl pa_tr_cr4, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr4 # Enable PAE mode
+
+ # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
+ movl $pa_trampoline_pgd, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3
+
+ # Set up EFER
+ movl pa_tr_efer, %eax
+ movl pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+
+ # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode
+ movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ /*
+ * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
+ * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
+ * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
+ * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
+ */
+ ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_64
+
+ .section ".text64","ax"
+ .code64
+ .balign 4
+ENTRY(startup_64)
+ # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
+ jmpq *tr_start(%rip)
+
+ .section ".rodata","a"
+ # Duplicate the global descriptor table
+ # so the kernel can live anywhere
+ .balign 16
+ .globl tr_gdt
+tr_gdt:
+ .short tr_gdt_end - tr_gdt - 1 # gdt limit
+ .long pa_tr_gdt
+ .short 0
+ .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
+ .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
+ .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
+tr_gdt_end:
+
+ .bss
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE
+GLOBAL(trampoline_pgd) .space PAGE_SIZE
+
+ .balign 8
+GLOBAL(trampoline_header)
+ tr_start: .space 8
+ GLOBAL(tr_efer) .space 8
+ GLOBAL(tr_cr4) .space 4
+END(trampoline_header)
+
+#include "trampoline_common.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_common.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_common.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1ecdb9692a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_common.S
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+ .section ".rodata","a"
+ .balign 16
+tr_idt: .fill 1, 6, 0
+
+ .bss
+ .balign 4
+GLOBAL(trampoline_status) .space 4
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-bios.c b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-bios.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..848b25aaf11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-bios.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/video-bios.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-mode.c b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-mode.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a98b7e2368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-mode.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/video-mode.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vesa.c b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vesa.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..413edddb51e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vesa.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/video-vesa.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vga.c b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vga.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3085f5c9d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/video-vga.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../boot/video-vga.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakemain.c b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakemain.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91405d515ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakemain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#include "wakeup.h"
+#include "boot.h"
+
+static void udelay(int loops)
+{
+ while (loops--)
+ io_delay(); /* Approximately 1 us */
+}
+
+static void beep(unsigned int hz)
+{
+ u8 enable;
+
+ if (!hz) {
+ enable = 0x00; /* Turn off speaker */
+ } else {
+ u16 div = 1193181/hz;
+
+ outb(0xb6, 0x43); /* Ctr 2, squarewave, load, binary */
+ io_delay();
+ outb(div, 0x42); /* LSB of counter */
+ io_delay();
+ outb(div >> 8, 0x42); /* MSB of counter */
+ io_delay();
+
+ enable = 0x03; /* Turn on speaker */
+ }
+ inb(0x61); /* Dummy read of System Control Port B */
+ io_delay();
+ outb(enable, 0x61); /* Enable timer 2 output to speaker */
+ io_delay();
+}
+
+#define DOT_HZ 880
+#define DASH_HZ 587
+#define US_PER_DOT 125000
+
+/* Okay, this is totally silly, but it's kind of fun. */
+static void send_morse(const char *pattern)
+{
+ char s;
+
+ while ((s = *pattern++)) {
+ switch (s) {
+ case '.':
+ beep(DOT_HZ);
+ udelay(US_PER_DOT);
+ beep(0);
+ udelay(US_PER_DOT);
+ break;
+ case '-':
+ beep(DASH_HZ);
+ udelay(US_PER_DOT * 3);
+ beep(0);
+ udelay(US_PER_DOT);
+ break;
+ default: /* Assume it's a space */
+ udelay(US_PER_DOT * 3);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void main(void)
+{
+ /* Kill machine if structures are wrong */
+ if (wakeup_header.real_magic != 0x12345678)
+ while (1)
+ ;
+
+ if (wakeup_header.realmode_flags & 4)
+ send_morse("...-");
+
+ if (wakeup_header.realmode_flags & 1)
+ asm volatile("lcallw $0xc000,$3");
+
+ if (wakeup_header.realmode_flags & 2) {
+ /* Need to call BIOS */
+ probe_cards(0);
+ set_mode(wakeup_header.video_mode);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup.h b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9317e0042f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions for the wakeup data structure at the head of the
+ * wakeup code.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARCH_X86_KERNEL_ACPI_RM_WAKEUP_H
+#define ARCH_X86_KERNEL_ACPI_RM_WAKEUP_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* This must match data at wakeup.S */
+struct wakeup_header {
+ u16 video_mode; /* Video mode number */
+ u32 pmode_entry; /* Protected mode resume point, 32-bit only */
+ u16 pmode_cs;
+ u32 pmode_cr0; /* Protected mode cr0 */
+ u32 pmode_cr3; /* Protected mode cr3 */
+ u32 pmode_cr4; /* Protected mode cr4 */
+ u32 pmode_efer_low; /* Protected mode EFER */
+ u32 pmode_efer_high;
+ u64 pmode_gdt;
+ u32 pmode_misc_en_low; /* Protected mode MISC_ENABLE */
+ u32 pmode_misc_en_high;
+ u32 pmode_behavior; /* Wakeup routine behavior flags */
+ u32 realmode_flags;
+ u32 real_magic;
+ u32 signature; /* To check we have correct structure */
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+extern struct wakeup_header wakeup_header;
+#endif
+
+#define WAKEUP_HEADER_OFFSET 8
+#define WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE 0x51ee1111
+
+/* Wakeup behavior bits */
+#define WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_MISC_ENABLE 0
+
+#endif /* ARCH_X86_KERNEL_ACPI_RM_WAKEUP_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup_asm.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup_asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8905166b0bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup_asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * ACPI wakeup real mode startup stub
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include "realmode.h"
+#include "wakeup.h"
+
+ .code16
+
+/* This should match the structure in wakeup.h */
+ .section ".data", "aw"
+
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(wakeup_header)
+ video_mode: .short 0 /* Video mode number */
+ pmode_entry: .long 0
+ pmode_cs: .short __KERNEL_CS
+ pmode_cr0: .long 0 /* Saved %cr0 */
+ pmode_cr3: .long 0 /* Saved %cr3 */
+ pmode_cr4: .long 0 /* Saved %cr4 */
+ pmode_efer: .quad 0 /* Saved EFER */
+ pmode_gdt: .quad 0
+ pmode_misc_en: .quad 0 /* Saved MISC_ENABLE MSR */
+ pmode_behavior: .long 0 /* Wakeup behavior flags */
+ realmode_flags: .long 0
+ real_magic: .long 0
+ signature: .long WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE
+END(wakeup_header)
+
+ .text
+ .code16
+
+ .balign 16
+ENTRY(wakeup_start)
+ cli
+ cld
+
+ LJMPW_RM(3f)
+3:
+ /* Apparently some dimwit BIOS programmers don't know how to
+ program a PM to RM transition, and we might end up here with
+ junk in the data segment descriptor registers. The only way
+ to repair that is to go into PM and fix it ourselves... */
+ movw $16, %cx
+ lgdtl %cs:wakeup_gdt
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ orb $X86_CR0_PE, %al
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+ ljmpw $8, $2f
+2:
+ movw %cx, %ds
+ movw %cx, %es
+ movw %cx, %ss
+ movw %cx, %fs
+ movw %cx, %gs
+
+ andb $~X86_CR0_PE, %al
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+ LJMPW_RM(3f)
+3:
+ /* Set up segments */
+ movw %cs, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ss
+ movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ movw %ax, %es
+ movw %ax, %fs
+ movw %ax, %gs
+
+ lidtl wakeup_idt
+
+ /* Clear the EFLAGS */
+ pushl $0
+ popfl
+
+ /* Check header signature... */
+ movl signature, %eax
+ cmpl $WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE, %eax
+ jne bogus_real_magic
+
+ /* Check we really have everything... */
+ movl end_signature, %eax
+ cmpl $REALMODE_END_SIGNATURE, %eax
+ jne bogus_real_magic
+
+ /* Call the C code */
+ calll main
+
+ /* Restore MISC_ENABLE before entering protected mode, in case
+ BIOS decided to clear XD_DISABLE during S3. */
+ movl pmode_behavior, %eax
+ btl $WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_MISC_ENABLE, %eax
+ jnc 1f
+
+ movl pmode_misc_en, %eax
+ movl pmode_misc_en + 4, %edx
+ movl $MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+1:
+
+ /* Do any other stuff... */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+ /* This could also be done in C code... */
+ movl pmode_cr3, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3
+
+ movl pmode_cr4, %ecx
+ jecxz 1f
+ movl %ecx, %cr4
+1:
+ movl pmode_efer, %eax
+ movl pmode_efer + 4, %edx
+ movl %eax, %ecx
+ orl %edx, %ecx
+ jz 1f
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+1:
+
+ lgdtl pmode_gdt
+
+ /* This really couldn't... */
+ movl pmode_entry, %eax
+ movl pmode_cr0, %ecx
+ movl %ecx, %cr0
+ ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_32
+ /* -> jmp *%eax in trampoline_32.S */
+#else
+ jmp trampoline_start
+#endif
+
+bogus_real_magic:
+1:
+ hlt
+ jmp 1b
+
+ .section ".rodata","a"
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the wakeup GDT. We set these up as Big Real Mode,
+ * that is, with limits set to 4 GB. At least the Lenovo
+ * Thinkpad X61 is known to need this for the video BIOS
+ * initialization quirk to work; this is likely to also
+ * be the case for other laptops or integrated video devices.
+ */
+
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(wakeup_gdt)
+ .word 3*8-1 /* Self-descriptor */
+ .long pa_wakeup_gdt
+ .word 0
+
+ .word 0xffff /* 16-bit code segment @ real_mode_base */
+ .long 0x9b000000 + pa_real_mode_base
+ .word 0x008f /* big real mode */
+
+ .word 0xffff /* 16-bit data segment @ real_mode_base */
+ .long 0x93000000 + pa_real_mode_base
+ .word 0x008f /* big real mode */
+END(wakeup_gdt)
+
+ .section ".rodata","a"
+ .balign 8
+
+ /* This is the standard real-mode IDT */
+ .balign 16
+GLOBAL(wakeup_idt)
+ .word 0xffff /* limit */
+ .long 0 /* address */
+ .word 0
+END(wakeup_idt)