Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of
  implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed
  because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into
  exec and cleaning up what I can.

  This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different
  implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning
  the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the
  interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize
  and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of
  changes this cycle.

   - Implement kernel_execve

   - Make the user mode driver code a better citizen

  With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of
  parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is
  now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play
  games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of
  Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more
  difficult"

* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
  exec: Implement kernel_execve
  exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages
  exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common
  exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm
  exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm
  exec: Factor out alloc_bprm
  exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h
  umd: Stop using split_argv
  umd: Remove exit_umh
  bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid
  exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll
  umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid
  bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data
  exec: Remove do_execve_file
  umh: Stop calling do_execve_file
  umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver
  umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name
  umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info
  umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support
  umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file.
  ...

5 files changed, 211 insertions, 174 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 155b5380500a..23f189743c73 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-y     = fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o \
 	    notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o reboot.o \
 	    async.o range.o smpboot.o ucount.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_BPFILTER) += usermode_driver.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += kmod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MULTIUSER) += groups.o
 
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 08b7ffdd0f18..e731c414e024 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -805,7 +805,6 @@ void __noreturn do_exit(long code)
 	exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
 	exit_task_work(tsk);
 	exit_thread(tsk);
-	exit_umh(tsk);
 
 	/*
 	 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
@@ -1712,6 +1711,30 @@ Efault:
 }
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * thread_group_exited - check that a thread group has exited
+ * @pid: tgid of thread group to be checked.
+ *
+ * Test if the thread group represented by tgid has exited (all
+ * threads are zombies, dead or completely gone).
+ *
+ * Return: true if the thread group has exited. false otherwise.
+ */
+bool thread_group_exited(struct pid *pid)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	bool exited;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+	exited = !task ||
+		(READ_ONCE(task->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(task));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return exited;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(thread_group_exited);
+
 __weak void abort(void)
 {
 	BUG();
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index c1022532a94d..40996d2a56b9 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1792,22 +1792,18 @@ static void pidfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
  */
 static __poll_t pidfd_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct pid *pid = file->private_data;
 	__poll_t poll_flags = 0;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &pid->wait_pidfd, pts);
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
 	/*
 	 * Inform pollers only when the whole thread group exits.
 	 * If the thread group leader exits before all other threads in the
 	 * group, then poll(2) should block, similar to the wait(2) family.
 	 */
-	if (!task || (task->exit_state && thread_group_empty(task)))
+	if (thread_group_exited(pid))
 		poll_flags = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return poll_flags;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/umh.c b/kernel/umh.c
index 79f139a7ca03..a25433f9cd9a 100644
--- a/kernel/umh.c
+++ b/kernel/umh.c
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
-#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/module.h>
 
@@ -38,8 +36,6 @@ static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem);
-static LIST_HEAD(umh_list);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(umh_list_lock);
 
 static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
 {
@@ -102,16 +98,9 @@ static int call_usermodehelper_exec_async(void *data)
 
 	commit_creds(new);
 
-	sub_info->pid = task_pid_nr(current);
-	if (sub_info->file) {
-		retval = do_execve_file(sub_info->file,
-					sub_info->argv, sub_info->envp);
-		if (!retval)
-			current->flags |= PF_UMH;
-	} else
-		retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path),
-				   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
-				   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
+	retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path,
+			       (const char *const *)sub_info->argv,
+			       (const char *const *)sub_info->envp);
 out:
 	sub_info->retval = retval;
 	/*
@@ -405,140 +394,6 @@ struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(const char *path, char **argv,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setup);
 
-struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup_file(struct file *file,
-		int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
-		void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info), void *data)
-{
-	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
-	struct umh_info *info = data;
-	const char *cmdline = (info->cmdline) ? info->cmdline : "usermodehelper";
-
-	sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!sub_info)
-		return NULL;
-
-	sub_info->argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cmdline, NULL);
-	if (!sub_info->argv) {
-		kfree(sub_info);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
-	sub_info->path = "none";
-	sub_info->file = file;
-	sub_info->init = init;
-	sub_info->cleanup = cleanup;
-	sub_info->data = data;
-	return sub_info;
-}
-
-static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
-{
-	struct umh_info *umh_info = info->data;
-	struct file *from_umh[2];
-	struct file *to_umh[2];
-	int err;
-
-	/* create pipe to send data to umh */
-	err = create_pipe_files(to_umh, 0);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	err = replace_fd(0, to_umh[0], 0);
-	fput(to_umh[0]);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		fput(to_umh[1]);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	/* create pipe to receive data from umh */
-	err = create_pipe_files(from_umh, 0);
-	if (err) {
-		fput(to_umh[1]);
-		replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
-		return err;
-	}
-	err = replace_fd(1, from_umh[1], 0);
-	fput(from_umh[1]);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		fput(to_umh[1]);
-		replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
-		fput(from_umh[0]);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	umh_info->pipe_to_umh = to_umh[1];
-	umh_info->pipe_from_umh = from_umh[0];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void umh_clean_and_save_pid(struct subprocess_info *info)
-{
-	struct umh_info *umh_info = info->data;
-
-	/* cleanup if umh_pipe_setup() was successful but exec failed */
-	if (info->pid && info->retval) {
-		fput(umh_info->pipe_to_umh);
-		fput(umh_info->pipe_from_umh);
-	}
-
-	argv_free(info->argv);
-	umh_info->pid = info->pid;
-}
-
-/**
- * fork_usermode_blob - fork a blob of bytes as a usermode process
- * @data: a blob of bytes that can be do_execv-ed as a file
- * @len: length of the blob
- * @info: information about usermode process (shouldn't be NULL)
- *
- * If info->cmdline is set it will be used as command line for the
- * user process, else "usermodehelper" is used.
- *
- * Returns either negative error or zero which indicates success
- * in executing a blob of bytes as a usermode process. In such
- * case 'struct umh_info *info' is populated with two pipes
- * and a pid of the process. The caller is responsible for health
- * check of the user process, killing it via pid, and closing the
- * pipes when user process is no longer needed.
- */
-int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umh_info *info)
-{
-	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
-	struct file *file;
-	ssize_t written;
-	loff_t pos = 0;
-	int err;
-
-	file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", len, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(file))
-		return PTR_ERR(file);
-
-	written = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
-	if (written != len) {
-		err = written;
-		if (err >= 0)
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-	sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup_file(file, umh_pipe_setup,
-						  umh_clean_and_save_pid, info);
-	if (!sub_info)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
-	if (!err) {
-		mutex_lock(&umh_list_lock);
-		list_add(&info->list, &umh_list);
-		mutex_unlock(&umh_list_lock);
-	}
-out:
-	fput(file);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fork_usermode_blob);
-
 /**
  * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application
  * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa
@@ -700,26 +555,6 @@ static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void __exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
-	struct umh_info *info;
-	pid_t pid = tsk->pid;
-
-	mutex_lock(&umh_list_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(info, &umh_list, list) {
-		if (info->pid == pid) {
-			list_del(&info->list);
-			mutex_unlock(&umh_list_lock);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&umh_list_lock);
-	return;
-out:
-	if (info->cleanup)
-		info->cleanup(info);
-}
-
 struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = {
 	{
 		.procname	= "bset",
diff --git a/kernel/usermode_driver.c b/kernel/usermode_driver.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b35212ffc3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/usermode_driver.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * umd - User mode driver support
+ */
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/usermode_driver.h>
+
+static struct vfsmount *blob_to_mnt(const void *data, size_t len, const char *name)
+{
+	struct file_system_type *type;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+	struct file *file;
+	ssize_t written;
+	loff_t pos = 0;
+
+	type = get_fs_type("tmpfs");
+	if (!type)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	mnt = kern_mount(type);
+	put_filesystem(type);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+		return mnt;
+
+	file = file_open_root(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, name, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0700);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		mntput(mnt);
+		return ERR_CAST(file);
+	}
+
+	written = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
+	if (written != len) {
+		int err = written;
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+		filp_close(file, NULL);
+		mntput(mnt);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	fput(file);
+
+	/* Flush delayed fput so exec can open the file read-only */
+	flush_delayed_fput();
+	task_work_run();
+	return mnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * umd_load_blob - Remember a blob of bytes for fork_usermode_driver
+ * @info: information about usermode driver
+ * @data: a blob of bytes that can be executed as a file
+ * @len:  The lentgh of the blob
+ *
+ */
+int umd_load_blob(struct umd_info *info, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->wd.dentry || info->wd.mnt))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	mnt = blob_to_mnt(data, len, info->driver_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+
+	info->wd.mnt = mnt;
+	info->wd.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(umd_load_blob);
+
+/**
+ * umd_unload_blob - Disassociate @info from a previously loaded blob
+ * @info: information about usermode driver
+ *
+ */
+int umd_unload_blob(struct umd_info *info)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!info->wd.mnt ||
+			 !info->wd.dentry ||
+			 info->wd.mnt->mnt_root != info->wd.dentry))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kern_unmount(info->wd.mnt);
+	info->wd.mnt = NULL;
+	info->wd.dentry = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(umd_unload_blob);
+
+static int umd_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
+{
+	struct umd_info *umd_info = info->data;
+	struct file *from_umh[2];
+	struct file *to_umh[2];
+	int err;
+
+	/* create pipe to send data to umh */
+	err = create_pipe_files(to_umh, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = replace_fd(0, to_umh[0], 0);
+	fput(to_umh[0]);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fput(to_umh[1]);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create pipe to receive data from umh */
+	err = create_pipe_files(from_umh, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		fput(to_umh[1]);
+		replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = replace_fd(1, from_umh[1], 0);
+	fput(from_umh[1]);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fput(to_umh[1]);
+		replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
+		fput(from_umh[0]);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &umd_info->wd);
+	umd_info->pipe_to_umh = to_umh[1];
+	umd_info->pipe_from_umh = from_umh[0];
+	umd_info->tgid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void umd_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
+{
+	struct umd_info *umd_info = info->data;
+
+	/* cleanup if umh_setup() was successful but exec failed */
+	if (info->retval) {
+		fput(umd_info->pipe_to_umh);
+		fput(umd_info->pipe_from_umh);
+		put_pid(umd_info->tgid);
+		umd_info->tgid = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fork_usermode_driver - fork a usermode driver
+ * @info: information about usermode driver (shouldn't be NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns either negative error or zero which indicates success in
+ * executing a usermode driver. In such case 'struct umd_info *info'
+ * is populated with two pipes and a tgid of the process. The caller is
+ * responsible for health check of the user process, killing it via
+ * tgid, and closing the pipes when user process is no longer needed.
+ */
+int fork_usermode_driver(struct umd_info *info)
+{
+	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
+	const char *argv[] = { info->driver_name, NULL };
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->tgid))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup(info->driver_name,
+					     (char **)argv, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
+					     umd_setup, umd_cleanup, info);
+	if (!sub_info)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fork_usermode_driver);
+
+