memory: add owner argument to initialization functions

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

313 files changed, 740 insertions, 739 deletions

diff --git a/hw/acpi/core.c b/hw/acpi/core.c
index 42eeace6f..7206e9c69 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/core.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/core.c
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ void acpi_pm1_evt_init(ACPIREGS *ar, acpi_update_sci_fn update_sci,
                        MemoryRegion *parent)
 {
     ar->pm1.evt.update_sci = update_sci;
-    memory_region_init_io(&ar->pm1.evt.io, &acpi_pm_evt_ops, ar, "acpi-evt", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&ar->pm1.evt.io, NULL, &acpi_pm_evt_ops, ar, "acpi-evt", 4);
     memory_region_add_subregion(parent, 0, &ar->pm1.evt.io);
 }
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ void acpi_pm_tmr_init(ACPIREGS *ar, acpi_update_sci_fn update_sci,
 {
     ar->tmr.update_sci = update_sci;
     ar->tmr.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, acpi_pm_tmr_timer, ar);
-    memory_region_init_io(&ar->tmr.io, &acpi_pm_tmr_ops, ar, "acpi-tmr", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&ar->tmr.io, NULL, &acpi_pm_tmr_ops, ar, "acpi-tmr", 4);
     memory_region_add_subregion(parent, 8, &ar->tmr.io);
 }
 
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ void acpi_pm1_cnt_init(ACPIREGS *ar, MemoryRegion *parent, uint8_t s4_val)
     ar->pm1.cnt.s4_val = s4_val;
     ar->wakeup.notify = acpi_notify_wakeup;
     qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(&ar->wakeup);
-    memory_region_init_io(&ar->pm1.cnt.io, &acpi_pm_cnt_ops, ar, "acpi-cnt", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&ar->pm1.cnt.io, NULL, &acpi_pm_cnt_ops, ar, "acpi-cnt", 2);
     memory_region_add_subregion(parent, 4, &ar->pm1.cnt.io);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/acpi/ich9.c b/hw/acpi/ich9.c
index 4a17f32b9..8ce52e78c 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/ich9.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/ich9.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static void pm_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
 void ich9_pm_init(PCIDevice *lpc_pci, ICH9LPCPMRegs *pm,
                   qemu_irq sci_irq)
 {
-    memory_region_init(&pm->io, "ich9-pm", ICH9_PMIO_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init(&pm->io, NULL, "ich9-pm", ICH9_PMIO_SIZE);
     memory_region_set_enabled(&pm->io, false);
     memory_region_add_subregion(pci_address_space_io(lpc_pci),
                                 0, &pm->io);
@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ void ich9_pm_init(PCIDevice *lpc_pci, ICH9LPCPMRegs *pm,
     acpi_pm1_cnt_init(&pm->acpi_regs, &pm->io, 2);
 
     acpi_gpe_init(&pm->acpi_regs, ICH9_PMIO_GPE0_LEN);
-    memory_region_init_io(&pm->io_gpe, &ich9_gpe_ops, pm, "apci-gpe0",
+    memory_region_init_io(&pm->io_gpe, NULL, &ich9_gpe_ops, pm, "apci-gpe0",
                           ICH9_PMIO_GPE0_LEN);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&pm->io, ICH9_PMIO_GPE0_STS, &pm->io_gpe);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&pm->io_smi, &ich9_smi_ops, pm, "apci-smi",
+    memory_region_init_io(&pm->io_smi, NULL, &ich9_smi_ops, pm, "apci-smi",
                           8);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&pm->io, ICH9_PMIO_SMI_EN, &pm->io_smi);
 
diff --git a/hw/acpi/piix4.c b/hw/acpi/piix4.c
index ff559c0a4..3b95c69ba 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/piix4.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/piix4.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int piix4_pm_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     memory_region_add_subregion(pci_address_space_io(dev),
                                 s->smb_io_base, &s->smb.io);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->io, "piix4-pm", 64);
+    memory_region_init(&s->io, NULL, "piix4-pm", 64);
     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->io, false);
     memory_region_add_subregion(pci_address_space_io(dev),
                                 0, &s->io);
@@ -671,18 +671,18 @@ static int piix4_device_hotplug(DeviceState *qdev, PCIDevice *dev,
 static void piix4_acpi_system_hot_add_init(MemoryRegion *parent,
                                            PCIBus *bus, PIIX4PMState *s)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_gpe, &piix4_gpe_ops, s, "apci-gpe0",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_gpe, NULL, &piix4_gpe_ops, s, "apci-gpe0",
                           GPE_LEN);
     memory_region_add_subregion(parent, GPE_BASE, &s->io_gpe);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_pci, &piix4_pci_ops, s, "apci-pci-hotplug",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_pci, NULL, &piix4_pci_ops, s, "apci-pci-hotplug",
                           PCI_HOTPLUG_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(parent, PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR,
                                 &s->io_pci);
     pci_bus_hotplug(bus, piix4_device_hotplug, &s->dev.qdev);
 
     qemu_for_each_cpu(piix4_init_cpu_status, &s->gpe_cpu);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cpu, &cpu_hotplug_ops, s, "apci-cpu-hotplug",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cpu, NULL, &cpu_hotplug_ops, s, "apci-cpu-hotplug",
                           PIIX4_PROC_LEN);
     memory_region_add_subregion(parent, PIIX4_PROC_BASE, &s->io_cpu);
     s->cpu_added_notifier.notify = piix4_cpu_added_req;
diff --git a/hw/alpha/typhoon.c b/hw/alpha/typhoon.c
index 207dcad2a..99427e82d 100644
--- a/hw/alpha/typhoon.c
+++ b/hw/alpha/typhoon.c
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ PCIBus *typhoon_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ISABus **isa_bus,
 
     /* Main memory region, 0x00.0000.0000.  Real hardware supports 32GB,
        but the address space hole reserved at this point is 8TB.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->ram_region, "ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->ram_region, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->ram_region);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0, &s->ram_region);
 
@@ -750,22 +750,22 @@ PCIBus *typhoon_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ISABus **isa_bus,
        the flash ROM.  I'm not sure that we need to implement it at all.  */
 
     /* Pchip0 CSRs, 0x801.8000.0000, 256MB.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.region, &pchip_ops, s, "pchip0", 256*MB);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.region, NULL, &pchip_ops, s, "pchip0", 256*MB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x80180000000ULL,
                                 &s->pchip.region);
 
     /* Cchip CSRs, 0x801.A000.0000, 256MB.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cchip.region, &cchip_ops, s, "cchip0", 256*MB);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cchip.region, NULL, &cchip_ops, s, "cchip0", 256*MB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801a0000000ULL,
                                 &s->cchip.region);
 
     /* Dchip CSRs, 0x801.B000.0000, 256MB.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->dchip_region, &dchip_ops, s, "dchip0", 256*MB);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->dchip_region, NULL, &dchip_ops, s, "dchip0", 256*MB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801b0000000ULL,
                                 &s->dchip_region);
 
     /* Pchip0 PCI memory, 0x800.0000.0000, 4GB.  */
-    memory_region_init(&s->pchip.reg_mem, "pci0-mem", 4*GB);
+    memory_region_init(&s->pchip.reg_mem, NULL, "pci0-mem", 4*GB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x80000000000ULL,
                                 &s->pchip.reg_mem);
 
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ PCIBus *typhoon_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ISABus **isa_bus,
     /* ??? Ideally we drop the "system" i/o space on the floor and give the
        PCI subsystem the full address space reserved by the chipset.
        We can't do that until the MEM and IO paths in memory.c are unified.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_io, &alpha_pci_bw_io_ops, NULL,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_io, NULL, &alpha_pci_bw_io_ops, NULL,
                           "pci0-io", 32*MB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801fc000000ULL,
                                 &s->pchip.reg_io);
@@ -784,13 +784,13 @@ PCIBus *typhoon_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ISABus **isa_bus,
     phb->bus = b;
 
     /* Pchip0 PCI special/interrupt acknowledge, 0x801.F800.0000, 64MB.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_iack, &alpha_pci_iack_ops, b,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_iack, NULL, &alpha_pci_iack_ops, b,
                           "pci0-iack", 64*MB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801f8000000ULL,
                                 &s->pchip.reg_iack);
 
     /* Pchip0 PCI configuration, 0x801.FE00.0000, 16MB.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_conf, &alpha_pci_conf1_ops, b,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_conf, NULL, &alpha_pci_conf1_ops, b,
                           "pci0-conf", 16*MB);
     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801fe000000ULL,
                                 &s->pchip.reg_conf);
diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
index 93422bc7b..4b82bbaf9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
+++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int bitband_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     BitBandState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(BitBandState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &bitband_ops, &s->base, "bitband",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &bitband_ops, &s->base, "bitband",
                           0x02000000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -203,11 +203,11 @@ qemu_irq *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
 #endif
 
     /* Flash programming is done via the SCU, so pretend it is ROM.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(flash, "armv7m.flash", flash_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "armv7m.flash", flash_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
     memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, flash);
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "armv7m.sram", sram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "armv7m.sram", sram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x20000000, sram);
     armv7m_bitband_init();
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ qemu_irq *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
     /* Hack to map an additional page of ram at the top of the address
        space.  This stops qemu complaining about executing code outside RAM
        when returning from an exception.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(hack, "armv7m.hack", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(hack, NULL, "armv7m.hack", 0x1000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(hack);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xfffff000, hack);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
index 8186f1486..216b9b77d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
+++ b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
@@ -241,20 +241,20 @@ Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem,
     /*** Memory ***/
 
     /* Chip-ID and OMR */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->chipid_mem, &exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->chipid_mem, NULL, &exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_ops,
         NULL, "exynos4210.chipid", sizeof(chipid_and_omr));
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_CHIPID_ADDR,
                                 &s->chipid_mem);
 
     /* Internal ROM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->irom_mem, "exynos4210.irom",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->irom_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom",
                            EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->irom_mem);
     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->irom_mem, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IROM_BASE_ADDR,
                                 &s->irom_mem);
     /* mirror of iROM */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->irom_alias_mem, "exynos4210.irom_alias",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->irom_alias_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom_alias",
                              &s->irom_mem,
                              0,
                              EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE);
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem,
                                 &s->irom_alias_mem);
 
     /* Internal RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->iram_mem, "exynos4210.iram",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->iram_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.iram",
                            EXYNOS4210_IRAM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->iram_mem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IRAM_BASE_ADDR,
@@ -272,14 +272,14 @@ Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem,
     /* DRAM */
     mem_size = ram_size;
     if (mem_size > EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE) {
-        memory_region_init_ram(&s->dram1_mem, "exynos4210.dram1",
+        memory_region_init_ram(&s->dram1_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.dram1",
                 mem_size - EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->dram1_mem);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_DRAM1_BASE_ADDR,
                 &s->dram1_mem);
         mem_size = EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE;
     }
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->dram0_mem, "exynos4210.dram0", mem_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->dram0_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.dram0", mem_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->dram0_mem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_DRAM0_BASE_ADDR,
             &s->dram0_mem);
diff --git a/hw/arm/highbank.c b/hw/arm/highbank.c
index 4405dbd3b..c02afceb5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/highbank.c
+++ b/hw/arm/highbank.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int highbank_regs_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     HighbankRegsState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(HighbankRegsState, dev);
 
     s->iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-    memory_region_init_io(s->iomem, &hb_mem_ops, s->regs, "highbank_regs",
+    memory_region_init_io(s->iomem, NULL, &hb_mem_ops, s->regs, "highbank_regs",
                           0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, s->iomem);
 
@@ -227,12 +227,12 @@ static void highbank_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     sysmem = get_system_memory();
     dram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-    memory_region_init_ram(dram, "highbank.dram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(dram, NULL, "highbank.dram", ram_size);
     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, dram);
 
     sysram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-    memory_region_init_ram(sysram, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sysram, NULL, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram);
     if (bios_name != NULL) {
         sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
diff --git a/hw/arm/integratorcp.c b/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
index cca29719e..436d89b30 100644
--- a/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ static int integratorcm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     }
     memcpy(integrator_spd + 73, "QEMU-MEMORY", 11);
     s->cm_init = 0x00000112;
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->flash, "integrator.flash", 0x100000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->flash, NULL, "integrator.flash", 0x100000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->flash);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &integratorcm_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &integratorcm_ops, s,
                           "integratorcm", 0x00800000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int icp_pic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, icp_pic_set_irq, 32);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_fiq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &icp_pic_ops, s, "icp-pic", 0x00800000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &icp_pic_ops, s, "icp-pic", 0x00800000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static void icp_control_init(hwaddr base)
     MemoryRegion *io;
 
     io = (MemoryRegion *)g_malloc0(sizeof(MemoryRegion));
-    memory_region_init_io(io, &icp_control_ops, NULL,
+    memory_region_init_io(io, NULL, &icp_control_ops, NULL,
                           "control", 0x00800000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, io);
     /* ??? Save/restore.  */
@@ -463,14 +463,14 @@ static void integratorcp_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "integrator.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "integrator.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     /* ??? On a real system the first 1Mb is mapped as SSRAM or boot flash.  */
     /* ??? RAM should repeat to fill physical memory space.  */
     /* SDRAM at address zero*/
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
     /* And again at address 0x80000000 */
-    memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, ram_alias);
 
     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "integrator_core");
diff --git a/hw/arm/kzm.c b/hw/arm/kzm.c
index cf90f5dc7..bd6c05ce1 100644
--- a/hw/arm/kzm.c
+++ b/hw/arm/kzm.c
@@ -98,14 +98,14 @@ static void kzm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     /* On a real system, the first 16k is a `secure boot rom' */
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "kzm.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "kzm.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, KZM_RAMADDRESS, ram);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x88000000, ram_alias);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "kzm.sram", 0x4000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "kzm.sram", 0x4000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1FFFC000, sram);
 
     cpu_pic = arm_pic_init_cpu(cpu);
diff --git a/hw/arm/mainstone.c b/hw/arm/mainstone.c
index 260e31481..8e5fc26e1 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mainstone.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mainstone.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void mainstone_common_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
 
     /* Setup CPU & memory */
     mpu = pxa270_init(address_space_mem, mainstone_binfo.ram_size, cpu_model);
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, "mainstone.rom", MAINSTONE_ROM);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "mainstone.rom", MAINSTONE_ROM);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, rom);
diff --git a/hw/arm/musicpal.c b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
index fbaf2be70..bca8fdf06 100644
--- a/hw/arm/musicpal.c
+++ b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int mv88w8618_eth_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_mv88w8618_info, &s->conf,
                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->qdev.id, s);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mv88w8618_eth_ops, s, "mv88w8618-eth",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mv88w8618_eth_ops, s, "mv88w8618-eth",
                           MP_ETH_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static int musicpal_lcd_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     s->brightness = 7;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &musicpal_lcd_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &musicpal_lcd_ops, s,
                           "musicpal-lcd", MP_LCD_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static int mv88w8618_pic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, mv88w8618_pic_set_irq, 32);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_irq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mv88w8618_pic_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mv88w8618_pic_ops, s,
                           "musicpal-pic", MP_PIC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static int mv88w8618_pit_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         mv88w8618_timer_init(dev, &s->timer[i], 1000000);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mv88w8618_pit_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mv88w8618_pit_ops, s,
                           "musicpal-pit", MP_PIT_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ static int mv88w8618_flashcfg_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     mv88w8618_flashcfg_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(mv88w8618_flashcfg_state, dev);
 
     s->cfgr0 = 0xfffe4285; /* Default as set by U-Boot for 8 MB flash */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mv88w8618_flashcfg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mv88w8618_flashcfg_ops, s,
                           "musicpal-flashcfg", MP_FLASHCFG_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ static void musicpal_misc_init(Object *obj)
     SysBusDevice *sd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
     MusicPalMiscState *s = MUSICPAL_MISC(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &musicpal_misc_ops, NULL,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &musicpal_misc_ops, NULL,
                           "musicpal-misc", MP_MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sd, &s->iomem);
 }
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ static int mv88w8618_wlan_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(iomem, &mv88w8618_wlan_ops, NULL,
+    memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mv88w8618_wlan_ops, NULL,
                           "musicpal-wlan", MP_WLAN_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ static int musicpal_gpio_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &musicpal_gpio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &musicpal_gpio_ops, s,
                           "musicpal-gpio", MP_GPIO_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ static int musicpal_key_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     musicpal_key_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(musicpal_key_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->iomem, "dummy", 0);
+    memory_region_init(&s->iomem, NULL, "dummy", 0);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     s->kbd_extended = 0;
@@ -1564,11 +1564,11 @@ static void musicpal_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     cpu_pic = arm_pic_init_cpu(cpu);
 
     /* For now we use a fixed - the original - RAM size */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "musicpal.ram", MP_RAM_DEFAULT_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "musicpal.ram", MP_RAM_DEFAULT_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "musicpal.sram", MP_SRAM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "musicpal.sram", MP_SRAM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MP_SRAM_BASE, sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap1.c b/hw/arm/omap1.c
index c06c642ac..19be5fcd0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap1.c
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static struct omap_mpu_timer_s *omap_mpu_timer_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     omap_mpu_timer_reset(s);
     omap_timer_clk_setup(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_mpu_timer_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_mpu_timer_ops, s,
                           "omap-mpu-timer", 0x100);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static struct omap_watchdog_timer_s *omap_wd_timer_init(MemoryRegion *memory,
     omap_wd_timer_reset(s);
     omap_timer_clk_setup(&s->timer);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_wd_timer_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_wd_timer_ops, s,
                           "omap-wd-timer", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static struct omap_32khz_timer_s *omap_os_timer_init(MemoryRegion *memory,
     omap_os_timer_reset(s);
     omap_timer_clk_setup(&s->timer);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_os_timer_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_os_timer_ops, s,
                           "omap-os-timer", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ static void omap_ulpd_pm_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
                 hwaddr base,
                 struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->ulpd_pm_iomem, &omap_ulpd_pm_ops, mpu,
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->ulpd_pm_iomem, NULL, &omap_ulpd_pm_ops, mpu,
                           "omap-ulpd-pm", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &mpu->ulpd_pm_iomem);
     omap_ulpd_pm_reset(mpu);
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ static void omap_pin_cfg_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
                 hwaddr base,
                 struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->pin_cfg_iomem, &omap_pin_cfg_ops, mpu,
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->pin_cfg_iomem, NULL, &omap_pin_cfg_ops, mpu,
                           "omap-pin-cfg", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &mpu->pin_cfg_iomem);
     omap_pin_cfg_reset(mpu);
@@ -1021,16 +1021,16 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps omap_id_ops = {
 
 static void omap_id_init(MemoryRegion *memory, struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->id_iomem, &omap_id_ops, mpu,
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->id_iomem, NULL, &omap_id_ops, mpu,
                           "omap-id", 0x100000000ULL);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mpu->id_iomem_e18, "omap-id-e18", &mpu->id_iomem,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mpu->id_iomem_e18, NULL, "omap-id-e18", &mpu->id_iomem,
                              0xfffe1800, 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, 0xfffe1800, &mpu->id_iomem_e18);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mpu->id_iomem_ed4, "omap-id-ed4", &mpu->id_iomem,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mpu->id_iomem_ed4, NULL, "omap-id-ed4", &mpu->id_iomem,
                              0xfffed400, 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, 0xfffed400, &mpu->id_iomem_ed4);
     if (!cpu_is_omap15xx(mpu)) {
-        memory_region_init_alias(&mpu->id_iomem_ed4, "omap-id-e20",
+        memory_region_init_alias(&mpu->id_iomem_ed4, NULL, "omap-id-e20",
                                  &mpu->id_iomem, 0xfffe2000, 0x800);
         memory_region_add_subregion(memory, 0xfffe2000, &mpu->id_iomem_e20);
     }
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ static void omap_mpui_reset(struct omap_mpu_state_s *s)
 static void omap_mpui_init(MemoryRegion *memory, hwaddr base,
                 struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->mpui_iomem, &omap_mpui_ops, mpu,
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->mpui_iomem, NULL, &omap_mpui_ops, mpu,
                           "omap-mpui", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, base, &mpu->mpui_iomem);
 
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ static struct omap_tipb_bridge_s *omap_tipb_bridge_init(
     s->abort = abort_irq;
     omap_tipb_bridge_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_tipb_bridge_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_tipb_bridge_ops, s,
                           "omap-tipb-bridge", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ static void omap_tcmi_reset(struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 static void omap_tcmi_init(MemoryRegion *memory, hwaddr base,
                 struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->tcmi_iomem, &omap_tcmi_ops, mpu,
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->tcmi_iomem, NULL, &omap_tcmi_ops, mpu,
                           "omap-tcmi", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, base, &mpu->tcmi_iomem);
     omap_tcmi_reset(mpu);
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ static struct dpll_ctl_s  *omap_dpll_init(MemoryRegion *memory,
                            hwaddr base, omap_clk clk)
 {
     struct dpll_ctl_s *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_dpll_ops, s, "omap-dpll", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_dpll_ops, s, "omap-dpll", 0x100);
 
     s->dpll = clk;
     omap_dpll_reset(s);
@@ -1831,9 +1831,9 @@ static void omap_clkm_reset(struct omap_mpu_state_s *s)
 static void omap_clkm_init(MemoryRegion *memory, hwaddr mpu_base,
                 hwaddr dsp_base, struct omap_mpu_state_s *s)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->clkm_iomem, &omap_clkm_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->clkm_iomem, NULL, &omap_clkm_ops, s,
                           "omap-clkm", 0x100);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->clkdsp_iomem, &omap_clkdsp_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->clkdsp_iomem, NULL, &omap_clkdsp_ops, s,
                           "omap-clkdsp", 0x1000);
 
     s->clkm.arm_idlect1 = 0x03ff;
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ static struct omap_mpuio_s *omap_mpuio_init(MemoryRegion *memory,
     s->in = qemu_allocate_irqs(omap_mpuio_set, s, 16);
     omap_mpuio_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_mpuio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_mpuio_ops, s,
                           "omap-mpuio", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ static struct omap_uwire_s *omap_uwire_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     s->txdrq = dma;
     omap_uwire_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_uwire_ops, s, "omap-uwire", 0x800);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_uwire_ops, s, "omap-uwire", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
     return s;
@@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ static struct omap_pwl_s *omap_pwl_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 
     omap_pwl_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_pwl_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_pwl_ops, s,
                           "omap-pwl", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@ static struct omap_pwt_s *omap_pwt_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     s->clk = clk;
     omap_pwt_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_pwt_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_pwt_ops, s,
                           "omap-pwt", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
     return s;
@@ -2919,7 +2919,7 @@ static struct omap_rtc_s *omap_rtc_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 
     omap_rtc_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_rtc_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_rtc_ops, s,
                           "omap-rtc", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -3452,7 +3452,7 @@ static struct omap_mcbsp_s *omap_mcbsp_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     s->source_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, omap_mcbsp_source_tick, s);
     omap_mcbsp_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_mcbsp_ops, s, "omap-mcbsp", 0x800);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_mcbsp_ops, s, "omap-mcbsp", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
     return s;
@@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ static struct omap_lpg_s *omap_lpg_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 
     omap_lpg_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_lpg_ops, s, "omap-lpg", 0x800);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_lpg_ops, s, "omap-lpg", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, base, &s->iomem);
 
     omap_clk_adduser(clk, qemu_allocate_irqs(omap_lpg_clk_update, s, 1)[0]);
@@ -3666,7 +3666,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps omap_mpui_io_ops = {
 static void omap_setup_mpui_io(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
                                struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->mpui_io_iomem, &omap_mpui_io_ops, mpu,
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->mpui_io_iomem, NULL, &omap_mpui_io_ops, mpu,
                           "omap-mpui-io", 0x7fff);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OMAP_MPUI_BASE,
                                 &mpu->mpui_io_iomem);
@@ -3747,7 +3747,7 @@ static void omap_setup_dsp_mapping(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 
     for (; map->phys_dsp; map ++) {
         io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init_alias(io, map->name,
+        memory_region_init_alias(io, NULL, map->name,
                                  system_memory, map->phys_mpu, map->size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, map->phys_dsp, io);
     }
@@ -3851,10 +3851,10 @@ struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap310_mpu_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     omap_clk_init(s);
 
     /* Memory-mapped stuff */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->emiff_ram, "omap1.dram", s->sdram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->emiff_ram, NULL, "omap1.dram", s->sdram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->emiff_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OMAP_EMIFF_BASE, &s->emiff_ram);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->imif_ram, "omap1.sram", s->sram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->imif_ram, NULL, "omap1.sram", s->sram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->imif_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OMAP_IMIF_BASE, &s->imif_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap2.c b/hw/arm/omap2.c
index 2ff43710e..ec9610b7d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap2.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap2.c
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static struct omap_eac_s *omap_eac_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
 
     AUD_register_card("OMAP EAC", &s->codec.card);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_eac_ops, s, "omap.eac",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_eac_ops, s, "omap.eac",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -791,11 +791,11 @@ static struct omap_sti_s *omap_sti_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
 
     s->chr = chr ?: qemu_chr_new("null", "null", NULL);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_sti_ops, s, "omap.sti",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_sti_ops, s, "omap.sti",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_fifo, &omap_sti_fifo_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_fifo, NULL, &omap_sti_fifo_ops, s,
                           "omap.sti.fifo", 0x10000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, channel_base, &s->iomem_fifo);
 
@@ -1809,9 +1809,9 @@ static struct omap_prcm_s *omap_prcm_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
     s->mpu = mpu;
     omap_prcm_coldreset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem0, &omap_prcm_ops, s, "omap.pcrm0",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem0, NULL, &omap_prcm_ops, s, "omap.pcrm0",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem1, &omap_prcm_ops, s, "omap.pcrm1",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem1, NULL, &omap_prcm_ops, s, "omap.pcrm1",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 1));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem0);
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 1, &s->iomem1);
@@ -2185,7 +2185,7 @@ static struct omap_sysctl_s *omap_sysctl_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
     s->mpu = mpu;
     omap_sysctl_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_sysctl_ops, s, "omap.sysctl",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_sysctl_ops, s, "omap.sysctl",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -2267,10 +2267,10 @@ struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap2420_mpu_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     omap_clk_init(s);
 
     /* Memory-mapped stuff */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, "omap2.dram", s->sdram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, NULL, "omap2.dram", s->sdram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, OMAP2_Q2_BASE, &s->sdram);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, "omap2.sram", s->sram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, NULL, "omap2.sram", s->sram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, OMAP2_SRAM_BASE, &s->sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c b/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
index e421ece02..05b035308 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
@@ -120,23 +120,23 @@ static void sx1_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args, const int version)
     mpu = omap310_mpu_init(address_space, sx1_binfo.ram_size, args->cpu_model);
 
     /* External Flash (EMIFS) */
-    memory_region_init_ram(flash, "omap_sx1.flash0-0", flash_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "omap_sx1.flash0-0", flash_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
     memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, OMAP_CS0_BASE, flash);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[0], &static_ops, &cs0val,
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[0], NULL, &static_ops, &cs0val,
                           "sx1.cs0", OMAP_CS0_SIZE - flash_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space,
                                 OMAP_CS0_BASE + flash_size, &cs[0]);
 
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[2], &static_ops, &cs2val,
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[2], NULL, &static_ops, &cs2val,
                           "sx1.cs2", OMAP_CS2_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space,
                                 OMAP_CS2_BASE, &cs[2]);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[3], &static_ops, &cs3val,
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[3], NULL, &static_ops, &cs3val,
                           "sx1.cs3", OMAP_CS3_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space,
                                 OMAP_CS2_BASE, &cs[3]);
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ static void sx1_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args, const int version)
 
     if ((version == 1) &&
             (dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx)) != NULL) {
-        memory_region_init_ram(flash_1, "omap_sx1.flash1-0", flash1_size);
+        memory_region_init_ram(flash_1, NULL, "omap_sx1.flash1-0", flash1_size);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(flash_1);
         memory_region_set_readonly(flash_1, true);
         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, OMAP_CS1_BASE, flash_1);
 
-        memory_region_init_io(&cs[1], &static_ops, &cs1val,
+        memory_region_init_io(&cs[1], NULL, &static_ops, &cs1val,
                               "sx1.cs1", OMAP_CS1_SIZE - flash1_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space,
                                 OMAP_CS1_BASE + flash1_size, &cs[1]);
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static void sx1_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args, const int version)
         }
         fl_idx++;
     } else {
-        memory_region_init_io(&cs[1], &static_ops, &cs1val,
+        memory_region_init_io(&cs[1], NULL, &static_ops, &cs1val,
                               "sx1.cs1", OMAP_CS1_SIZE);
         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space,
                                 OMAP_CS1_BASE, &cs[1]);
diff --git a/hw/arm/palm.c b/hw/arm/palm.c
index b13d8108a..cdc3c3a0f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/palm.c
+++ b/hw/arm/palm.c
@@ -211,22 +211,22 @@ static void palmte_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     mpu = omap310_mpu_init(address_space_mem, sdram_size, cpu_model);
 
     /* External Flash (EMIFS) */
-    memory_region_init_ram(flash, "palmte.flash", flash_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "palmte.flash", flash_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
     memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, OMAP_CS0_BASE, flash);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[0], &static_ops, &cs0val, "palmte-cs0",
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[0], NULL, &static_ops, &cs0val, "palmte-cs0",
                           OMAP_CS0_SIZE - flash_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, OMAP_CS0_BASE + flash_size,
                                 &cs[0]);
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[1], &static_ops, &cs1val, "palmte-cs1",
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[1], NULL, &static_ops, &cs1val, "palmte-cs1",
                           OMAP_CS1_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, OMAP_CS1_BASE, &cs[1]);
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[2], &static_ops, &cs2val, "palmte-cs2",
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[2], NULL, &static_ops, &cs2val, "palmte-cs2",
                           OMAP_CS2_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, OMAP_CS2_BASE, &cs[2]);
-    memory_region_init_io(&cs[3], &static_ops, &cs3val, "palmte-cs3",
+    memory_region_init_io(&cs[3], NULL, &static_ops, &cs3val, "palmte-cs3",
                           OMAP_CS3_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, OMAP_CS3_BASE, &cs[3]);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
index 24b03a0d2..d046edc16 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ssp_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_ssp_ops, s, "pxa2xx-ssp", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_ssp_ops, s, "pxa2xx-ssp", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     register_savevm(&dev->qdev, "pxa2xx_ssp", -1, 0,
                     pxa2xx_ssp_save, pxa2xx_ssp_load, s);
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_rtc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_rtc_ops, s, "pxa2xx-rtc", 0x10000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_rtc_ops, s, "pxa2xx-rtc", 0x10000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_i2c_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     s->bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, "i2c");
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_i2c_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_i2c_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-i2x", s->region_size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ static PXA2xxI2SState *pxa2xx_i2s_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     pxa2xx_i2s_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_i2s_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_i2s_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-i2s", 0x100000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -1978,7 +1978,7 @@ static PXA2xxFIrState *pxa2xx_fir_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     pxa2xx_fir_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_fir_ops, s, "pxa2xx-fir", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_fir_ops, s, "pxa2xx-fir", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     if (chr) {
@@ -2027,10 +2027,10 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa270_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     s->reset = qemu_allocate_irqs(pxa2xx_reset, s, 1)[0];
 
     /* SDRAM & Internal Memory Storage */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, "pxa270.sdram", sdram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, NULL, "pxa270.sdram", sdram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE, &s->sdram);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->internal, "pxa270.internal", 0x40000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->internal, NULL, "pxa270.internal", 0x40000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->internal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE,
                                 &s->internal);
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa270_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     s->cm_base = 0x41300000;
     s->cm_regs[CCCR >> 2] = 0x02000210;	/* 416.0 MHz */
     s->clkcfg = 0x00000009;		/* Turbo mode active */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cm_iomem, &pxa2xx_cm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-cm", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cm_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_cm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-cm", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, s->cm_base, &s->cm_iomem);
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_pxa2xx_cm, s);
 
@@ -2093,12 +2093,12 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa270_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     s->mm_regs[MDMRS >> 2] = 0x00020002;
     s->mm_regs[MDREFR >> 2] = 0x03ca4000;
     s->mm_regs[MECR >> 2] = 0x00000001;	/* Two PC Card sockets */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mm_iomem, &pxa2xx_mm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-mm", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mm_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_mm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-mm", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, s->mm_base, &s->mm_iomem);
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_pxa2xx_mm, s);
 
     s->pm_base = 0x40f00000;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pm_iomem, &pxa2xx_pm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-pm", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pm_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_pm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-pm", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, s->pm_base, &s->pm_iomem);
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_pxa2xx_pm, s);
 
@@ -2158,10 +2158,10 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa255_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, unsigned int sdram_size)
     s->reset = qemu_allocate_irqs(pxa2xx_reset, s, 1)[0];
 
     /* SDRAM & Internal Memory Storage */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, "pxa255.sdram", sdram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, NULL, "pxa255.sdram", sdram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE, &s->sdram);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->internal, "pxa255.internal",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->internal, NULL, "pxa255.internal",
                            PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->internal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE,
@@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa255_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, unsigned int sdram_size)
     s->cm_base = 0x41300000;
     s->cm_regs[CCCR >> 2] = 0x02000210;	/* 416.0 MHz */
     s->clkcfg = 0x00000009;		/* Turbo mode active */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cm_iomem, &pxa2xx_cm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-cm", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cm_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_cm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-cm", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, s->cm_base, &s->cm_iomem);
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_pxa2xx_cm, s);
 
@@ -2224,12 +2224,12 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa255_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, unsigned int sdram_size)
     s->mm_regs[MDMRS >> 2] = 0x00020002;
     s->mm_regs[MDREFR >> 2] = 0x03ca4000;
     s->mm_regs[MECR >> 2] = 0x00000001;	/* Two PC Card sockets */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mm_iomem, &pxa2xx_mm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-mm", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mm_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_mm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-mm", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, s->mm_base, &s->mm_iomem);
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_pxa2xx_mm, s);
 
     s->pm_base = 0x40f00000;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pm_iomem, &pxa2xx_pm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-pm", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pm_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_pm_ops, s, "pxa2xx-pm", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, s->pm_base, &s->pm_iomem);
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_pxa2xx_pm, s);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c
index fa31575ed..abf41dc8d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_gpio_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pxa2xx_gpio_set, s->lines);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, s->handler, s->lines);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa_gpio_ops, s, "pxa2xx-gpio", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa_gpio_ops, s, "pxa2xx-gpio", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq0);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq1);
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c
index 835d07c34..042d4222c 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ DeviceState *pxa2xx_pic_init(hwaddr base, ARMCPU *cpu)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pxa2xx_pic_set_irq, PXA2XX_PIC_SRCS);
 
     /* Enable IC memory-mapped registers access.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_pic_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_pic_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-pic", 0x00100000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
diff --git a/hw/arm/realview.c b/hw/arm/realview.c
index d6f47bf4d..1e6c1ddf3 100644
--- a/hw/arm/realview.c
+++ b/hw/arm/realview.c
@@ -114,18 +114,18 @@ static void realview_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
         /* Core tile RAM.  */
         low_ram_size = ram_size - 0x20000000;
         ram_size = 0x20000000;
-        memory_region_init_ram(ram_lo, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size);
+        memory_region_init_ram(ram_lo, NULL, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_lo);
         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x20000000, ram_lo);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram_hi, "realview.highmem", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram_hi, NULL, "realview.highmem", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hi);
     low_ram_size = ram_size;
     if (low_ram_size > 0x10000000)
       low_ram_size = 0x10000000;
     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
-    memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, "realview.alias",
+    memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "realview.alias",
                              ram_hi, 0, low_ram_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram_alias);
     if (is_pb) {
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static void realview_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
        startup code.  I guess this works on real hardware because the
        BootROM happens to be in ROM/flash or in memory that isn't clobbered
        until after Linux boots the secondary CPUs.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram_hack, "realview.hack", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram_hack, NULL, "realview.hack", 0x1000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hack);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SMP_BOOT_ADDR, ram_hack);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/spitz.c b/hw/arm/spitz.c
index b5ed10947..60ad30da5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/spitz.c
+++ b/hw/arm/spitz.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int sl_nand_init(SysBusDevice *dev) {
     nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
     s->nand = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL, s->manf_id, s->chip_id);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &sl_ops, s, "sl", 0x40);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &sl_ops, s, "sl", 0x40);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ static void spitz_common_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
 
     sl_flash_register(mpu, (model == spitz) ? FLASH_128M : FLASH_1024M);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, "spitz.rom", SPITZ_ROM);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "spitz.rom", SPITZ_ROM);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, rom);
diff --git a/hw/arm/stellaris.c b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
index 2b61e3c7f..30e7b7659 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stellaris.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static int stellaris_gptm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, &s->trigger, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &gptm_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &gptm_ops, s,
                           "gptm", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static int stellaris_sys_init(uint32_t base, qemu_irq irq,
     s->user0 = macaddr[0] | (macaddr[1] << 8) | (macaddr[2] << 16);
     s->user1 = macaddr[3] | (macaddr[4] << 8) | (macaddr[5] << 16);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &ssys_ops, s, "ssys", 0x00001000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &ssys_ops, s, "ssys", 0x00001000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &s->iomem);
     ssys_reset(s);
     vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_stellaris_sys, s);
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ static int stellaris_i2c_init(SysBusDevice * dev)
     bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, "i2c");
     s->bus = bus;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &stellaris_i2c_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &stellaris_i2c_ops, s,
                           "i2c", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     /* ??? For now we only implement the master interface.  */
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ static int stellaris_adc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[n]);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &stellaris_adc_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &stellaris_adc_ops, s,
                           "adc", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     stellaris_adc_reset(s);
diff --git a/hw/arm/strongarm.c b/hw/arm/strongarm.c
index 4d49306dd..0f5a54556 100644
--- a/hw/arm/strongarm.c
+++ b/hw/arm/strongarm.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static int strongarm_pic_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     StrongARMPICState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(StrongARMPICState, dev);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, strongarm_pic_set_irq, SA_PIC_SRCS);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &strongarm_pic_ops, s, "pic", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &strongarm_pic_ops, s, "pic", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->fiq);
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int strongarm_rtc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_hz_irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s, "rtc", 0x10000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s, "rtc", 0x10000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static int strongarm_gpio_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, strongarm_gpio_set, 28);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, s->handler, 28);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s, "gpio", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s, "gpio", 0x1000);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ static int strongarm_ppc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, strongarm_ppc_set, 22);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, s->handler, 22);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s, "ppc", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s, "ppc", 0x1000);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ static int strongarm_uart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     StrongARMUARTState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(StrongARMUARTState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &strongarm_uart_ops, s, "uart", 0x10000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &strongarm_uart_ops, s, "uart", 0x10000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ static int strongarm_ssp_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s, "ssp", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s, "ssp", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     s->bus = ssi_create_bus(&dev->qdev, "ssi");
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ StrongARMState *sa1110_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, "strongarm.sdram", sdram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, NULL, "strongarm.sdram", sdram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SA_SDCS0, &s->sdram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/tosa.c b/hw/arm/tosa.c
index 47818a5d0..47d1f4ff9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/tosa.c
+++ b/hw/arm/tosa.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static void tosa_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     mpu = pxa255_init(address_space_mem, tosa_binfo.ram_size);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, "tosa.rom", TOSA_ROM);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "tosa.rom", TOSA_ROM);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, rom);
diff --git a/hw/arm/versatilepb.c b/hw/arm/versatilepb.c
index 753757ea1..cc0616574 100644
--- a/hw/arm/versatilepb.c
+++ b/hw/arm/versatilepb.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int vpb_sic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent[i]);
     }
     s->irq = 31;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &vpb_sic_ops, s, "vpb-sic", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &vpb_sic_ops, s, "vpb-sic", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void versatile_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args, int board_id)
         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
         exit(1);
     }
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "versatile.ram", args->ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "versatile.ram", args->ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     /* ??? RAM should repeat to fill physical memory space.  */
     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index a077c6274..710413e5a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     low_ram_size = ram_size;
     if (low_ram_size > 0x4000000) {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
      * address space should in theory be remappable to various
      * things including ROM or RAM; we always map the RAM there.
      */
-    memory_region_init_alias(lowram, "vexpress.lowmem", ram, 0, low_ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_alias(lowram, NULL, "vexpress.lowmem", ram, 0, low_ram_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0, lowram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x60000000, ram);
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
         }
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     /* RAM is from 0x80000000 upwards; there is no low-memory alias for it. */
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, ram);
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
     /* 0x2b060000: SP805 watchdog: not modelled */
     /* 0x2b0a0000: PL341 dynamic memory controller: not modelled */
     /* 0x2e000000: system SRAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x2e000000, sram);
 
@@ -491,12 +491,12 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
     }
 
     sram_size = 0x2000000;
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "vexpress.sram", sram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.sram", sram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_SRAM], sram);
 
     vram_size = 0x800000;
-    memory_region_init_ram(vram, "vexpress.vram", vram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(vram, NULL, "vexpress.vram", vram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(vram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_VIDEORAM], vram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
index 4602a6f57..0dc087165 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
@@ -132,12 +132,12 @@ static void zynq_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     /* DDR remapped to address zero.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ext_ram, "zynq.ext_ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ext_ram, NULL, "zynq.ext_ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ext_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ext_ram);
 
     /* 256K of on-chip memory */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ocm_ram, "zynq.ocm_ram", 256 << 10);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ocm_ram, NULL, "zynq.ocm_ram", 256 << 10);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ocm_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xFFFC0000, ocm_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/audio/ac97.c b/hw/audio/ac97.c
index baf138b41..47e6f1977 100644
--- a/hw/audio/ac97.c
+++ b/hw/audio/ac97.c
@@ -1378,8 +1378,8 @@ static int ac97_initfn (PCIDevice *dev)
     c[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x00;      /* intr_ln interrupt line rw */
     c[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;      /* intr_pn interrupt pin ro */
 
-    memory_region_init_io (&s->io_nam, &ac97_io_nam_ops, s, "ac97-nam", 1024);
-    memory_region_init_io (&s->io_nabm, &ac97_io_nabm_ops, s, "ac97-nabm", 256);
+    memory_region_init_io (&s->io_nam, NULL, &ac97_io_nam_ops, s, "ac97-nam", 1024);
+    memory_region_init_io (&s->io_nabm, NULL, &ac97_io_nabm_ops, s, "ac97-nabm", 256);
     pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_nam);
     pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_nabm);
     qemu_register_reset (ac97_on_reset, s);
diff --git a/hw/audio/cs4231.c b/hw/audio/cs4231.c
index 297533605..fb9b70070 100644
--- a/hw/audio/cs4231.c
+++ b/hw/audio/cs4231.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int cs4231_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     CSState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(CSState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &cs_mem_ops, s, "cs4321", CS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &cs_mem_ops, s, "cs4321", CS_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
diff --git a/hw/audio/cs4231a.c b/hw/audio/cs4231a.c
index 605dad498..c31da2ea1 100644
--- a/hw/audio/cs4231a.c
+++ b/hw/audio/cs4231a.c
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ static void cs4231a_initfn (Object *obj)
 {
     CSState *s = CS4231A (obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io (&s->ioports, &cs_ioport_ops, s, "cs4231a", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io (&s->ioports, NULL, &cs_ioport_ops, s, "cs4231a", 4);
 }
 
 static void cs4231a_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/audio/es1370.c b/hw/audio/es1370.c
index c1cd169c6..b953df2d4 100644
--- a/hw/audio/es1370.c
+++ b/hw/audio/es1370.c
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ static int es1370_initfn (PCIDevice *dev)
     c[PCI_MIN_GNT] = 0x0c;
     c[PCI_MAX_LAT] = 0x80;
 
-    memory_region_init_io (&s->io, &es1370_io_ops, s, "es1370", 256);
+    memory_region_init_io (&s->io, NULL, &es1370_io_ops, s, "es1370", 256);
     pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io);
     qemu_register_reset (es1370_on_reset, s);
 
diff --git a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
index 3ac90d510..e94602f59 100644
--- a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
+++ b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ static int intel_hda_init(PCIDevice *pci)
     /* HDCTL off 0x40 bit 0 selects signaling mode (1-HDA, 0 - Ac97) 18.1.19 */
     conf[0x40] = 0x01;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, &intel_hda_mmio_ops, d,
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, NULL, &intel_hda_mmio_ops, d,
                           "intel-hda", 0x4000);
     pci_register_bar(&d->pci, 0, 0, &d->mmio);
     if (d->msi) {
diff --git a/hw/audio/marvell_88w8618.c b/hw/audio/marvell_88w8618.c
index c5d88a784..e04e9325f 100644
--- a/hw/audio/marvell_88w8618.c
+++ b/hw/audio/marvell_88w8618.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static int mv88w8618_audio_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     wm8750_data_req_set(s->wm, mv88w8618_audio_callback, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mv88w8618_audio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mv88w8618_audio_ops, s,
                           "audio", MP_AUDIO_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/audio/milkymist-ac97.c b/hw/audio/milkymist-ac97.c
index e08e9dca1..79a00fd0d 100644
--- a/hw/audio/milkymist-ac97.c
+++ b/hw/audio/milkymist-ac97.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int milkymist_ac97_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->voice_out = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice_out,
             "mm_ac97.out", s, ac97_out_cb, &as);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &ac97_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &ac97_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-ac97", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/audio/pcspk.c b/hw/audio/pcspk.c
index 5dde0e75d..123793b3e 100644
--- a/hw/audio/pcspk.c
+++ b/hw/audio/pcspk.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static void pcspk_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, &pcspk_io_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, NULL, &pcspk_io_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
 }
 
 static void pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/audio/pl041.c b/hw/audio/pl041.c
index 653ab4fbb..5dd18c7d9 100644
--- a/hw/audio/pl041.c
+++ b/hw/audio/pl041.c
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static int pl041_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     }
 
     /* Connect the device to the sysbus */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl041_ops, s, "pl041", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl041_ops, s, "pl041", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index 930f191d9..1bec805e0 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -2149,7 +2149,7 @@ static int sysbus_fdc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     FDCtrl *fdctrl = &sys->state;
     int ret;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&fdctrl->iomem, &fdctrl_mem_ops, fdctrl, "fdc", 0x08);
+    memory_region_init_io(&fdctrl->iomem, NULL, &fdctrl_mem_ops, fdctrl, "fdc", 0x08);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &fdctrl->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &fdctrl->irq);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, fdctrl_handle_tc, 1);
@@ -2165,7 +2165,7 @@ static int sun4m_fdc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     FDCtrl *fdctrl = &(FROM_SYSBUS(FDCtrlSysBus, dev)->state);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&fdctrl->iomem, &fdctrl_mem_strict_ops, fdctrl,
+    memory_region_init_io(&fdctrl->iomem, NULL, &fdctrl_mem_strict_ops, fdctrl,
                           "fdctrl", 0x08);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &fdctrl->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &fdctrl->irq);
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c
index 58b0d91d0..aa3d9a906 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme.c
+++ b/hw/block/nvme.c
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
     n->sq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*n->sq)*n->num_queues);
     n->cq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*n->cq)*n->num_queues);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, &nvme_mmio_ops, n, "nvme", n->reg_size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, NULL, &nvme_mmio_ops, n, "nvme", n->reg_size);
     pci_register_bar(&n->parent_obj, 0,
         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
         &n->iomem);
diff --git a/hw/block/onenand.c b/hw/block/onenand.c
index 8b511a79d..edbce3c70 100644
--- a/hw/block/onenand.c
+++ b/hw/block/onenand.c
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ static void onenand_mem_setup(OneNANDState *s)
     /* XXX: We should use IO_MEM_ROMD but we broke it earlier...
      * Both 0x0000 ... 0x01ff and 0x8000 ... 0x800f can be used to
      * write boot commands.  Also take note of the BWPS bit.  */
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "onenand", 0x10000 << s->shift);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "onenand", 0x10000 << s->shift);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0, &s->iomem);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->mapped_ram, "onenand-mapped-ram",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->mapped_ram, NULL, "onenand-mapped-ram",
                              &s->ram, 0x0200 << s->shift,
                              0xbe00 << s->shift);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->container,
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ static int onenand_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->blockwp = g_malloc(s->blocks);
     s->density_mask = (s->id.dev & 0x08)
         ? (1 << (6 + ((s->id.dev >> 4) & 7))) : 0;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &onenand_ops, s, "onenand",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &onenand_ops, s, "onenand",
                           0x10000 << s->shift);
     if (!s->bdrv) {
         s->image = memset(g_malloc(size + (size >> 5)),
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static int onenand_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     }
     s->otp = memset(g_malloc((64 + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT),
                     0xff, (64 + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->ram, "onenand.ram", 0xc000 << s->shift);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->ram, NULL, "onenand.ram", 0xc000 << s->shift);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->ram);
     ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->ram);
     s->boot[0] = ram + (0x0000 << s->shift);
diff --git a/hw/block/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/block/pc_sysfw.c
index 412d1b0f7..0669410cf 100644
--- a/hw/block/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/block/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
         isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
     }
     isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
-    memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(isa_bios);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
                                         0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
         goto bios_error;
     }
     bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "pc.bios", bios_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
     if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
         memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
         isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
     }
     isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
-    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, "isa-bios", bios,
+    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
                              bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
                                         0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
index 63d7c9951..5d51e584e 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
@@ -579,7 +579,8 @@ static int pflash_cfi01_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 #endif
 
     memory_region_init_rom_device(
-        &pfl->mem, pfl->be ? &pflash_cfi01_ops_be : &pflash_cfi01_ops_le, pfl,
+        &pfl->mem, NULL,
+        pfl->be ? &pflash_cfi01_ops_be : &pflash_cfi01_ops_le, pfl,
         pfl->name, total_len);
     vmstate_register_ram(&pfl->mem, DEVICE(pfl));
     pfl->storage = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pfl->mem);
diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
index 5f2524692..8c1d57097 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ static void pflash_setup_mappings(pflash_t *pfl)
     unsigned i;
     hwaddr size = memory_region_size(&pfl->orig_mem);
 
-    memory_region_init(&pfl->mem, "pflash", pfl->mappings * size);
+    memory_region_init(&pfl->mem, NULL, "pflash", pfl->mappings * size);
     pfl->mem_mappings = g_new(MemoryRegion, pfl->mappings);
     for (i = 0; i < pfl->mappings; ++i) {
-        memory_region_init_alias(&pfl->mem_mappings[i], "pflash-alias",
+        memory_region_init_alias(&pfl->mem_mappings[i], NULL, "pflash-alias",
                                  &pfl->orig_mem, 0, size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&pfl->mem, i * size, &pfl->mem_mappings[i]);
     }
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static int pflash_cfi02_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         return NULL;
 #endif
 
-    memory_region_init_rom_device(&pfl->orig_mem, pfl->be ?
+    memory_region_init_rom_device(&pfl->orig_mem, NULL, pfl->be ?
                                   &pflash_cfi02_ops_be : &pflash_cfi02_ops_le,
                                   pfl, pfl->name, chip_len);
     vmstate_register_ram(&pfl->orig_mem, DEVICE(pfl));
diff --git a/hw/char/cadence_uart.c b/hw/char/cadence_uart.c
index 205e125de..36e8cd5f6 100644
--- a/hw/char/cadence_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/cadence_uart.c
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static int cadence_uart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     UartState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(UartState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &uart_ops, s, "uart", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &uart_ops, s, "uart", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/debugcon.c b/hw/char/debugcon.c
index f254841ae..c62feadd6 100644
--- a/hw/char/debugcon.c
+++ b/hw/char/debugcon.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void debugcon_isa_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &debugcon_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &debugcon_ops, s,
                           TYPE_ISA_DEBUGCON_DEVICE, 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space_io(d),
                                 isa->iobase, &s->io);
diff --git a/hw/char/escc.c b/hw/char/escc.c
index c2cb07f3b..29ecbaa46 100644
--- a/hw/char/escc.c
+++ b/hw/char/escc.c
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static int escc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->chn[0].otherchn = &s->chn[1];
     s->chn[1].otherchn = &s->chn[0];
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &escc_mem_ops, s, "escc",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &escc_mem_ops, s, "escc",
                           ESCC_SIZE << s->it_shift);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/etraxfs_ser.c b/hw/char/etraxfs_ser.c
index 11820f586..ffd9767a5 100644
--- a/hw/char/etraxfs_ser.c
+++ b/hw/char/etraxfs_ser.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int etraxfs_ser_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     struct etrax_serial *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof (*s), dev);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &ser_ops, s, "etraxfs-serial", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &ser_ops, s, "etraxfs-serial", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 
     s->chr = qemu_char_get_next_serial();
diff --git a/hw/char/exynos4210_uart.c b/hw/char/exynos4210_uart.c
index 5751816c6..b879ba4a5 100644
--- a/hw/char/exynos4210_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/exynos4210_uart.c
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static int exynos4210_uart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     Exynos4210UartState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(Exynos4210UartState, dev);
 
     /* memory mapping */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_uart_ops, s, "exynos4210.uart",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_uart_ops, s, "exynos4210.uart",
                           EXYNOS4210_UART_REGS_MEM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/grlib_apbuart.c b/hw/char/grlib_apbuart.c
index a64453fb1..a1587dc5f 100644
--- a/hw/char/grlib_apbuart.c
+++ b/hw/char/grlib_apbuart.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int grlib_apbuart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &uart->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&uart->iomem, &grlib_apbuart_ops, uart,
+    memory_region_init_io(&uart->iomem, NULL, &grlib_apbuart_ops, uart,
                           "uart", UART_REG_SIZE);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &uart->iomem);
diff --git a/hw/char/imx_serial.c b/hw/char/imx_serial.c
index 2a2c230c5..9fa4da763 100644
--- a/hw/char/imx_serial.c
+++ b/hw/char/imx_serial.c
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static int imx_serial_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     IMXSerialState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IMXSerialState, dev);
 
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &imx_serial_ops, s, "imx-serial", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &imx_serial_ops, s, "imx-serial", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/lm32_uart.c b/hw/char/lm32_uart.c
index 99721ab78..e8fdbe433 100644
--- a/hw/char/lm32_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/lm32_uart.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static int lm32_uart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &uart_ops, s, "uart", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &uart_ops, s, "uart", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     s->chr = qemu_char_get_next_serial();
diff --git a/hw/char/mcf_uart.c b/hw/char/mcf_uart.c
index 3ec470586..98fd44e66 100644
--- a/hw/char/mcf_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/mcf_uart.c
@@ -302,6 +302,6 @@ void mcf_uart_mm_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     mcf_uart_state *s;
 
     s = mcf_uart_init(irq, chr);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mcf_uart_ops, s, "uart", 0x40);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mcf_uart_ops, s, "uart", 0x40);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/char/milkymist-uart.c b/hw/char/milkymist-uart.c
index cbc7d73a6..22faf4c16 100644
--- a/hw/char/milkymist-uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/milkymist-uart.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int milkymist_uart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &uart_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &uart_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-uart", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/omap_uart.c b/hw/char/omap_uart.c
index 5bb36ed2c..0b9169360 100644
--- a/hw/char/omap_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/omap_uart.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ struct omap_uart_s *omap2_uart_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     struct omap_uart_s *s = omap_uart_init(base, irq,
                     fclk, iclk, txdma, rxdma, label, chr);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_uart_ops, s, "omap.uart", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_uart_ops, s, "omap.uart", 0x100);
 
     s->ta = ta;
 
diff --git a/hw/char/parallel.c b/hw/char/parallel.c
index caa9eb4de..ad96ea59c 100644
--- a/hw/char/parallel.c
+++ b/hw/char/parallel.c
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ bool parallel_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     s->it_shift = it_shift;
     qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &parallel_mm_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &parallel_mm_ops, s,
                           "parallel", 8 << it_shift);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem);
     return true;
diff --git a/hw/char/pl011.c b/hw/char/pl011.c
index 7079ef6be..bd26e6d87 100644
--- a/hw/char/pl011.c
+++ b/hw/char/pl011.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static int pl011_init(SysBusDevice *dev, const unsigned char *id)
 {
     pl011_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl011_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl011_ops, s, "pl011", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl011_ops, s, "pl011", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->id = id;
diff --git a/hw/char/serial-isa.c b/hw/char/serial-isa.c
index e06a802e2..0bce75bcb 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial-isa.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial-isa.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void serial_isa_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     serial_realize_core(s, errp);
     qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev, isa->iobase, 3);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
     isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->io, isa->iobase);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/char/serial-pci.c b/hw/char/serial-pci.c
index 3bec8ebe7..6adfbe669 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial-pci.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial-pci.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int serial_pci_init(PCIDevice *dev)
     pci->dev.config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
     s->irq = pci->dev.irq[0];
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
     pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int multi_serial_pci_init(PCIDevice *dev)
     assert(pci->ports <= PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS);
 
     pci->dev.config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
-    memory_region_init(&pci->iobar, "multiserial", 8 * pci->ports);
+    memory_region_init(&pci->iobar, NULL, "multiserial", 8 * pci->ports);
     pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->iobar);
     pci->irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(multi_serial_irq_mux, pci,
                                    pci->ports);
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int multi_serial_pci_init(PCIDevice *dev)
         }
         s->irq = pci->irqs[i];
         pci->name[i] = g_strdup_printf("uart #%d", i+1);
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &serial_io_ops, s, pci->name[i], 8);
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_io_ops, s, pci->name[i], 8);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&pci->iobar, 8 * i, &s->io);
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/char/serial.c b/hw/char/serial.c
index 6382f9838..602559254 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial.c
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ SerialState *serial_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, int baudbase,
 
     vmstate_register(NULL, base, &vmstate_serial, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_io, base, &s->io);
 
     return s;
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ SerialState *serial_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     }
     vmstate_register(NULL, base, &vmstate_serial, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &serial_mm_ops[end], s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_mm_ops[end], s,
                           "serial", 8 << it_shift);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->io);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/sh_serial.c b/hw/char/sh_serial.c
index b3286438c..6223a557b 100644
--- a/hw/char/sh_serial.c
+++ b/hw/char/sh_serial.c
@@ -383,14 +383,14 @@ void sh_serial_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     sh_serial_clear_fifo(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &sh_serial_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &sh_serial_ops, s,
                           "serial", 0x100000000ULL);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_p4, "serial-p4", &s->iomem,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_p4, NULL, "serial-p4", &s->iomem,
                              0, 0x28);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, P4ADDR(base), &s->iomem_p4);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_a7, "serial-a7", &s->iomem,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_a7, NULL, "serial-a7", &s->iomem,
                              0, 0x28);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, A7ADDR(base), &s->iomem_a7);
 
diff --git a/hw/char/tpci200.c b/hw/char/tpci200.c
index 01706020b..9174042df 100644
--- a/hw/char/tpci200.c
+++ b/hw/char/tpci200.c
@@ -588,17 +588,17 @@ static int tpci200_initfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
     pci_set_long(c + 0x48, 0x00024C06);
     pci_set_long(c + 0x4C, 0x00000003);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &tpci200_cfg_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &tpci200_cfg_ops,
                           s, "tpci200_mmio", 128);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io,   &tpci200_cfg_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL,   &tpci200_cfg_ops,
                           s, "tpci200_io",   128);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->las0, &tpci200_las0_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->las0, NULL, &tpci200_las0_ops,
                           s, "tpci200_las0", 256);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->las1, &tpci200_las1_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->las1, NULL, &tpci200_las1_ops,
                           s, "tpci200_las1", 1024);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->las2, &tpci200_las2_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->las2, NULL, &tpci200_las2_ops,
                           s, "tpci200_las2", 1024*1024*32);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->las3, &tpci200_las3_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->las3, NULL, &tpci200_las3_ops,
                           s, "tpci200_las3", 1024*1024*16);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->mmio);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,     &s->io);
diff --git a/hw/char/xilinx_uartlite.c b/hw/char/xilinx_uartlite.c
index 3f7e989f3..241bf1f44 100644
--- a/hw/char/xilinx_uartlite.c
+++ b/hw/char/xilinx_uartlite.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static int xilinx_uartlite_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
     uart_update_status(s);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &uart_ops, s, "xlnx.xps-uartlite",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &uart_ops, s, "xlnx.xps-uartlite",
                                                                 R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 
diff --git a/hw/core/empty_slot.c b/hw/core/empty_slot.c
index 5234a4ddc..35e32f90f 100644
--- a/hw/core/empty_slot.c
+++ b/hw/core/empty_slot.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int empty_slot_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     EmptySlot *s = FROM_SYSBUS(EmptySlot, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &empty_slot_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &empty_slot_ops, s,
                           "empty-slot", s->size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
index 648656d5b..773c83a38 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int a15mp_priv_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
      *  0x5000-0x5fff -- GIC virtual interface control (not modelled)
      *  0x6000-0x7fff -- GIC virtual CPU interface (not modelled)
      */
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "a15mp-priv-container", 0x8000);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "a15mp-priv-container", 0x8000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x1000,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(busdev, 0));
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x2000,
diff --git a/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
index 0a1a10f37..26a385835 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int a9mp_priv_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
      *
      * We should implement the global timer but don't currently do so.
      */
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "a9mp-priv-container", 0x2000);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "a9mp-priv-container", 0x2000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(scubusdev, 0));
     /* GIC CPU interface */
diff --git a/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c
index 90dceade7..67e282860 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ static void mpcore_priv_map_setup(ARM11MPCorePriveState *s)
     SysBusDevice *gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->gic);
     SysBusDevice *timerbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->mptimer);
     SysBusDevice *wdtbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->wdtimer);
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "mpcode-priv-container", 0x2000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mpcore_scu_ops, s, "mpcore-scu", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "mpcode-priv-container", 0x2000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mpcore_scu_ops, s, "mpcore-scu", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0, &s->iomem);
     /* GIC CPU interfaces: "current CPU" at 0x100, then specific CPUs
      * at 0x200, 0x300...
diff --git a/hw/cpu/icc_bus.c b/hw/cpu/icc_bus.c
index 73a1dc985..9e901e95b 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/icc_bus.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/icc_bus.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void icc_bridge_init(Object *obj)
     /* Do not change order of registering regions,
      * APIC must be first registered region, board maps it by 0 index
      */
-    memory_region_init(&s->apic_container, "icc-apic-container",
+    memory_region_init(&s->apic_container, NULL, "icc-apic-container",
                        APIC_SPACE_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sb, &s->apic_container);
     s->icc_bus.apic_address_space = &s->apic_container;
diff --git a/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c b/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
index 747567130..9104d6194 100644
--- a/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
+++ b/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
@@ -269,13 +269,13 @@ void axisdev88_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     env = &cpu->env;
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "axisdev88.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "axisdev88.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, phys_ram);
 
     /* The ETRAX-FS has 128Kb on chip ram, the docs refer to it as the 
        internal memory.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, NULL, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_intmem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x38000000, phys_intmem);
 
@@ -283,13 +283,13 @@ void axisdev88_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
     nand_state.nand = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL,
                                 NAND_MFR_STMICRO, 0x39);
-    memory_region_init_io(&nand_state.iomem, &nand_ops, &nand_state,
+    memory_region_init_io(&nand_state.iomem, NULL, &nand_ops, &nand_state,
                           "nand", 0x05000000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x10000000,
                                 &nand_state.iomem);
 
     gpio_state.nand = &nand_state;
-    memory_region_init_io(&gpio_state.iomem, &gpio_ops, &gpio_state,
+    memory_region_init_io(&gpio_state.iomem, NULL, &gpio_ops, &gpio_state,
                           "gpio", 0x5c);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x3001a000,
                                 &gpio_state.iomem);
diff --git a/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c b/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
index 0d9eee876..00ac9a383 100644
--- a/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
@@ -2840,21 +2840,21 @@ static void cirrus_init_common(CirrusVGAState * s, int device_id, int is_pci,
     }
 
     /* Register ioport 0x3b0 - 0x3df */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_vga_io, &cirrus_vga_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_vga_io, NULL, &cirrus_vga_io_ops, s,
                           "cirrus-io", 0x30);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_io, 0x3b0, &s->cirrus_vga_io);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->low_mem_container,
+    memory_region_init(&s->low_mem_container, NULL,
                        "cirrus-lowmem-container",
                        0x20000);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->low_mem, &cirrus_vga_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->low_mem, NULL, &cirrus_vga_mem_ops, s,
                           "cirrus-low-memory", 0x20000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->low_mem_container, 0, &s->low_mem);
     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
         static const char *names[] = { "vga.bank0", "vga.bank1" };
         MemoryRegion *bank = &s->cirrus_bank[i];
-        memory_region_init_alias(bank, names[i], &s->vga.vram, 0, 0x8000);
+        memory_region_init_alias(bank, NULL, names[i], &s->vga.vram, 0, 0x8000);
         memory_region_set_enabled(bank, false);
         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->low_mem_container, i * 0x8000,
                                             bank, 1);
@@ -2866,13 +2866,13 @@ static void cirrus_init_common(CirrusVGAState * s, int device_id, int is_pci,
     memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->low_mem);
 
     /* I/O handler for LFB */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_io, &cirrus_linear_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_io, NULL, &cirrus_linear_io_ops, s,
                           "cirrus-linear-io", s->vga.vram_size_mb
                                               * 1024 * 1024);
     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_linear_io);
 
     /* I/O handler for LFB */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io, NULL,
                           &cirrus_linear_bitblt_io_ops,
                           s,
                           "cirrus-bitblt-mmio",
@@ -2880,7 +2880,7 @@ static void cirrus_init_common(CirrusVGAState * s, int device_id, int is_pci,
     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io);
 
     /* I/O handler for memory-mapped I/O */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_mmio_io, &cirrus_mmio_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_mmio_io, NULL, &cirrus_mmio_io_ops, s,
                           "cirrus-mmio", CIRRUS_PNPMMIO_SIZE);
     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_mmio_io);
 
@@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ static int pci_cirrus_vga_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 
      /* setup PCI */
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->pci_bar, "cirrus-pci-bar0", 0x2000000);
+    memory_region_init(&s->pci_bar, NULL, "cirrus-pci-bar0", 0x2000000);
 
     /* XXX: add byte swapping apertures */
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_bar, 0, &s->cirrus_linear_io);
diff --git a/hw/display/exynos4210_fimd.c b/hw/display/exynos4210_fimd.c
index 0da00a9f9..d9088d959 100644
--- a/hw/display/exynos4210_fimd.c
+++ b/hw/display/exynos4210_fimd.c
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ static int exynos4210_fimd_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[1]);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[2]);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_fimd_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_fimd_mmio_ops, s,
             "exynos4210.fimd", FIMD_REGS_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     s->console = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), &exynos4210_fimd_ops, s);
diff --git a/hw/display/g364fb.c b/hw/display/g364fb.c
index 2a4047e1e..79a0a5063 100644
--- a/hw/display/g364fb.c
+++ b/hw/display/g364fb.c
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
 
     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, &g364fb_ops, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
-    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, "vram",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
+    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
     memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->mem_vram);
diff --git a/hw/display/jazz_led.c b/hw/display/jazz_led.c
index 52035fcac..e6a508ef8 100644
--- a/hw/display/jazz_led.c
+++ b/hw/display/jazz_led.c
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static int jazz_led_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     LedState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(LedState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &led_ops, s, "led", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &led_ops, s, "led", 1);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     s->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), &jazz_led_ops, s);
diff --git a/hw/display/milkymist-tmu2.c b/hw/display/milkymist-tmu2.c
index b723a04cc..31da796d4 100644
--- a/hw/display/milkymist-tmu2.c
+++ b/hw/display/milkymist-tmu2.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static int milkymist_tmu2_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &tmu2_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &tmu2_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-tmu2", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/display/milkymist-vgafb.c b/hw/display/milkymist-vgafb.c
index 3828296a3..b1f9c168f 100644
--- a/hw/display/milkymist-vgafb.c
+++ b/hw/display/milkymist-vgafb.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static int milkymist_vgafb_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     MilkymistVgafbState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &vgafb_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &vgafb_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-vgafb", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/display/omap_dss.c b/hw/display/omap_dss.c
index ea3afcef5..24ccbcc7a 100644
--- a/hw/display/omap_dss.c
+++ b/hw/display/omap_dss.c
@@ -1053,15 +1053,15 @@ struct omap_dss_s *omap_dss_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
     s->drq = drq;
     omap_dss_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_diss1, &omap_diss_ops, s, "omap.diss1",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_diss1, NULL, &omap_diss_ops, s, "omap.diss1",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_disc1, &omap_disc_ops, s, "omap.disc1",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_disc1, NULL, &omap_disc_ops, s, "omap.disc1",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 1));
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_rfbi1, &omap_rfbi_ops, s, "omap.rfbi1",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_rfbi1, NULL, &omap_rfbi_ops, s, "omap.rfbi1",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 2));
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_venc1, &omap_venc_ops, s, "omap.venc1",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_venc1, NULL, &omap_venc_ops, s, "omap.venc1",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 3));
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_im3, &omap_im3_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_im3, NULL, &omap_im3_ops, s,
                           "omap.im3", 0x1000);
 
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem_diss1);
diff --git a/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c b/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c
index fb72ebee4..c3b9b6897 100644
--- a/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c
+++ b/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ struct omap_lcd_panel_s *omap_lcdc_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     s->sysmem = sysmem;
     omap_lcdc_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_lcdc_ops, s, "omap.lcdc", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_lcdc_ops, s, "omap.lcdc", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     s->con = graphic_console_init(NULL, &omap_ops, s);
diff --git a/hw/display/pl110.c b/hw/display/pl110.c
index f25995540..15c2f38ba 100644
--- a/hw/display/pl110.c
+++ b/hw/display/pl110.c
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static int pl110_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     pl110_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl110_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl110_ops, s, "pl110", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl110_ops, s, "pl110", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, pl110_mux_ctrl_set, 1);
diff --git a/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c b/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c
index 3b68f2678..990931ae4 100644
--- a/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c
+++ b/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ PXA2xxLCDState *pxa2xx_lcdc_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     pxa2xx_lcdc_orientation(s, graphic_rotate);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_lcdc_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_lcdc_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-lcd-controller", 0x00100000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.c b/hw/display/qxl.c
index 937a402b2..bcfcce4a7 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.c
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.c
@@ -1981,18 +1981,18 @@ static int qxl_init_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
 
     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
-    memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, "qxl.vrom", qxl->rom_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, NULL, "qxl.vrom", qxl->rom_size);
     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, &qxl->pci.qdev);
     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
 
     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, "qxl.vram", qxl->vram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, NULL, "qxl.vram", qxl->vram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, &qxl->pci.qdev);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, "qxl.vram32", &qxl->vram_bar,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, NULL, "qxl.vram32", &qxl->vram_bar,
                              0, qxl->vram32_size);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
+    memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, NULL, &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
     if (qxl->id == 0) {
         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
@@ -2093,7 +2093,7 @@ static int qxl_init_secondary(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     qxl->id = device_id++;
     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, "qxl.vgavram", qxl->vga.vram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, NULL, "qxl.vgavram", qxl->vga.vram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, &qxl->pci.qdev);
     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), &qxl_ops, qxl);
diff --git a/hw/display/sm501.c b/hw/display/sm501.c
index f72e4882a..c75d6ac63 100644
--- a/hw/display/sm501.c
+++ b/hw/display/sm501.c
@@ -1408,23 +1408,23 @@ void sm501_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem, uint32_t base,
     s->dc_crt_control = 0x00010000;
 
     /* allocate local memory */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->local_mem_region, "sm501.local",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->local_mem_region, NULL, "sm501.local",
                            local_mem_bytes);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->local_mem_region);
     s->local_mem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->local_mem_region);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &s->local_mem_region);
 
     /* map mmio */
-    memory_region_init_io(sm501_system_config, &sm501_system_config_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(sm501_system_config, NULL, &sm501_system_config_ops, s,
                           "sm501-system-config", 0x6c);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base + MMIO_BASE_OFFSET,
                                 sm501_system_config);
-    memory_region_init_io(sm501_disp_ctrl, &sm501_disp_ctrl_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(sm501_disp_ctrl, NULL, &sm501_disp_ctrl_ops, s,
                           "sm501-disp-ctrl", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
                                 base + MMIO_BASE_OFFSET + SM501_DC,
                                 sm501_disp_ctrl);
-    memory_region_init_io(sm501_2d_engine, &sm501_2d_engine_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(sm501_2d_engine, NULL, &sm501_2d_engine_ops, s,
                           "sm501-2d-engine", 0x54);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
                                 base + MMIO_BASE_OFFSET + SM501_2D_ENGINE,
diff --git a/hw/display/tc6393xb.c b/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
index 0cb87bc06..3dd9b98ec 100644
--- a/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
+++ b/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
@@ -578,10 +578,10 @@ TC6393xbState *tc6393xb_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base, qemu_irq irq)
     nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
     s->flash = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL, NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA, 0x76);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &tc6393xb_ops, s, "tc6393xb", 0x10000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &tc6393xb_ops, s, "tc6393xb", 0x10000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, "tc6393xb.vram", 0x100000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, NULL, "tc6393xb.vram", 0x100000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram);
     s->vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base + 0x100000, &s->vram);
diff --git a/hw/display/tcx.c b/hw/display/tcx.c
index 995641c74..24b5478f1 100644
--- a/hw/display/tcx.c
+++ b/hw/display/tcx.c
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     int size;
     uint8_t *vram_base;
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram_mem, "tcx.vram",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram_mem, NULL, "tcx.vram",
                            s->vram_size * (1 + 4 + 4));
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram_mem);
     vram_base = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram_mem);
@@ -536,21 +536,21 @@ static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     /* 8-bit plane */
     s->vram = vram_base;
     size = s->vram_size;
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_8bit, "tcx.vram.8bit",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_8bit, NULL, "tcx.vram.8bit",
                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->vram_8bit);
     vram_offset += size;
     vram_base += size;
 
     /* DAC */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->dac, &tcx_dac_ops, s, "tcx.dac", TCX_DAC_NREGS);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->dac, NULL, &tcx_dac_ops, s, "tcx.dac", TCX_DAC_NREGS);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->dac);
 
     /* TEC (dummy) */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->tec, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.tec", TCX_TEC_NREGS);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->tec, NULL, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.tec", TCX_TEC_NREGS);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->tec);
     /* THC: NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->thc24, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.thc24",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->thc24, NULL, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.thc24",
                           TCX_THC_NREGS_24);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->thc24);
 
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
         size = s->vram_size * 4;
         s->vram24 = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
         s->vram24_offset = vram_offset;
-        memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_24bit, "tcx.vram.24bit",
+        memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_24bit, NULL, "tcx.vram.24bit",
                                  &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->vram_24bit);
         vram_offset += size;
@@ -569,14 +569,14 @@ static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
         size = s->vram_size * 4;
         s->cplane = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
         s->cplane_offset = vram_offset;
-        memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_cplane, "tcx.vram.cplane",
+        memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_cplane, NULL, "tcx.vram.cplane",
                                  &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->vram_cplane);
 
         s->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), &tcx24_ops, s);
     } else {
         /* THC 8 bit (dummy) */
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->thc8, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.thc8",
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->thc8, NULL, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.thc8",
                               TCX_THC_NREGS_8);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->thc8);
 
diff --git a/hw/display/vga-isa-mm.c b/hw/display/vga-isa-mm.c
index ceeb92f8d..95707a814 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga-isa-mm.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga-isa-mm.c
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ static void vga_mm_init(ISAVGAMMState *s, hwaddr vram_base,
 
     s->it_shift = it_shift;
     s_ioport_ctrl = g_malloc(sizeof(*s_ioport_ctrl));
-    memory_region_init_io(s_ioport_ctrl, &vga_mm_ctrl_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(s_ioport_ctrl, NULL, &vga_mm_ctrl_ops, s,
                           "vga-mm-ctrl", 0x100000);
     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(s_ioport_ctrl);
 
     vga_io_memory = g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_io_memory));
     /* XXX: endianness? */
-    memory_region_init_io(vga_io_memory, &vga_mem_ops, &s->vga,
+    memory_region_init_io(vga_io_memory, NULL, &vga_mem_ops, &s->vga,
                           "vga-mem", 0x20000);
 
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_vga_common, s);
diff --git a/hw/display/vga-pci.c b/hw/display/vga-pci.c
index cea8db7f1..23d5b5654 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga-pci.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga-pci.c
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ static int pci_std_vga_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     /* mmio bar for vga register access */
     if (d->flags & (1 << PCI_VGA_FLAG_ENABLE_MMIO)) {
-        memory_region_init(&d->mmio, "vga.mmio", 4096);
-        memory_region_init_io(&d->ioport, &pci_vga_ioport_ops, d,
+        memory_region_init(&d->mmio, NULL, "vga.mmio", 4096);
+        memory_region_init_io(&d->ioport, NULL, &pci_vga_ioport_ops, d,
                               "vga ioports remapped", PCI_VGA_IOPORT_SIZE);
-        memory_region_init_io(&d->bochs, &pci_vga_bochs_ops, d,
+        memory_region_init_io(&d->bochs, NULL, &pci_vga_bochs_ops, d,
                               "bochs dispi interface", PCI_VGA_BOCHS_SIZE);
 
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->mmio, PCI_VGA_IOPORT_OFFSET,
diff --git a/hw/display/vga.c b/hw/display/vga.c
index 21a108d8c..21e37633f 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState *s)
         }
         base += isa_mem_base;
         region = g_malloc(sizeof(*region));
-        memory_region_init_alias(region, "vga.chain4", &s->vram, offset, size);
+        memory_region_init_alias(region, NULL, "vga.chain4", &s->vram, offset, size);
         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s->legacy_address_space, base,
                                             region, 2);
         s->chain4_alias = region;
@@ -2292,7 +2292,7 @@ void vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s)
     s->vram_size_mb = s->vram_size >> 20;
 
     s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, "vga.vram", s->vram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, NULL, "vga.vram", s->vram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram);
     xen_register_framebuffer(&s->vram);
     s->vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
@@ -2343,7 +2343,7 @@ MemoryRegion *vga_init_io(VGACommonState *s,
     *vbe_ports = vbe_portio_list;
 
     vga_mem = g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem));
-    memory_region_init_io(vga_mem, &vga_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(vga_mem, NULL, &vga_mem_ops, s,
                           "vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(vga_mem);
 
@@ -2385,7 +2385,7 @@ void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState *s, MemoryRegion *system_memory)
     /* With pc-0.12 and below we map both the PCI BAR and the fixed VBE region,
      * so use an alias to avoid double-mapping the same region.
      */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_vbe, "vram.vbe",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_vbe, NULL, "vram.vbe",
                              &s->vram, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram));
     /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
diff --git a/hw/display/vmware_vga.c b/hw/display/vmware_vga.c
index ec4168160..05be1fa61 100644
--- a/hw/display/vmware_vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vmware_vga.c
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ static void vmsvga_init(DeviceState *dev, struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
     s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(dev, &vmsvga_ops, s);
 
     s->fifo_size = SVGA_FIFO_SIZE;
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->fifo_ram, "vmsvga.fifo", s->fifo_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->fifo_ram, NULL, "vmsvga.fifo", s->fifo_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->fifo_ram);
     s->fifo_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->fifo_ram);
 
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ static int pci_vmsvga_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     s->card.config[PCI_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0x40;           /* Latency timer */
     s->card.config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;          /* End */
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, &vmsvga_io_ops, &s->chip,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, NULL, &vmsvga_io_ops, &s->chip,
                           "vmsvga-io", 0x10);
     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->io_bar);
     pci_register_bar(&s->card, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
diff --git a/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c b/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
index 6a8c22250..359951341 100644
--- a/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ void *etraxfs_dmac_init(hwaddr base, int nr_channels)
 	ctrl->nr_channels = nr_channels;
 	ctrl->channels = g_malloc0(sizeof ctrl->channels[0] * nr_channels);
 
-	memory_region_init_io(&ctrl->mmio, &dma_ops, ctrl, "etraxfs-dma",
+	memory_region_init_io(&ctrl->mmio, NULL, &dma_ops, ctrl, "etraxfs-dma",
 			      nr_channels * 0x2000);
 	memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &ctrl->mmio);
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/i8257.c b/hw/dma/i8257.c
index eb60d4517..44903723d 100644
--- a/hw/dma/i8257.c
+++ b/hw/dma/i8257.c
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift,
     d->dshift = dshift;
     d->cpu_request_exit = cpu_request_exit;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->channel_io, &channel_io_ops, d,
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->channel_io, NULL, &channel_io_ops, d,
                           "dma-chan", 8 << d->dshift);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space_io(NULL),
                                 base, &d->channel_io);
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift,
                                  "dma-pageh");
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->cont_io, &cont_io_ops, d, "dma-cont",
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->cont_io, NULL, &cont_io_ops, d, "dma-cont",
                           8 << d->dshift);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space_io(NULL),
                                 base + (8 << d->dshift), &d->cont_io);
diff --git a/hw/dma/omap_dma.c b/hw/dma/omap_dma.c
index 184fcee1a..a81ffc402 100644
--- a/hw/dma/omap_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/omap_dma.c
@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ struct soc_dma_s *omap_dma_init(hwaddr base, qemu_irq *irqs,
     omap_dma_reset(s->dma);
     omap_dma_clk_update(s, 0, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_dma_ops, s, "omap.dma", memsize);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_dma_ops, s, "omap.dma", memsize);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     mpu->drq = s->dma->drq;
@@ -2085,7 +2085,7 @@ struct soc_dma_s *omap_dma4_init(hwaddr base, qemu_irq *irqs,
     omap_dma_reset(s->dma);
     omap_dma_clk_update(s, 0, !!s->dma->freq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_dma4_ops, s, "omap.dma4", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_dma4_ops, s, "omap.dma4", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     mpu->drq = s->dma->drq;
diff --git a/hw/dma/pl080.c b/hw/dma/pl080.c
index 00b66b45b..588c7b257 100644
--- a/hw/dma/pl080.c
+++ b/hw/dma/pl080.c
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static int pl08x_init(SysBusDevice *dev, int nchannels)
 {
     pl080_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl080_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl080_ops, s, "pl080", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl080_ops, s, "pl080", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->nchannels = nchannels;
diff --git a/hw/dma/pl330.c b/hw/dma/pl330.c
index 044c0876a..b366f8ace 100644
--- a/hw/dma/pl330.c
+++ b/hw/dma/pl330.c
@@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl330_ops, s, "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl330_ops, s, "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
 
     s->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
diff --git a/hw/dma/puv3_dma.c b/hw/dma/puv3_dma.c
index 32844b5f7..787e9a1c4 100644
--- a/hw/dma/puv3_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/puv3_dma.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int puv3_dma_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         s->reg_CFG[i] = 0x0;
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &puv3_dma_ops, s, "puv3_dma",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &puv3_dma_ops, s, "puv3_dma",
             PUV3_REGS_OFFSET);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/pxa2xx_dma.c b/hw/dma/pxa2xx_dma.c
index b60569fd8..43e2dc3b2 100644
--- a/hw/dma/pxa2xx_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/pxa2xx_dma.c
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_dma_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pxa2xx_dma_request, PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_dma_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_dma_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx.dma", 0x00010000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/dma/rc4030.c b/hw/dma/rc4030.c
index 03f92f1ab..4ec433f95 100644
--- a/hw/dma/rc4030.c
+++ b/hw/dma/rc4030.c
@@ -814,10 +814,10 @@ void *rc4030_init(qemu_irq timer, qemu_irq jazz_bus,
     register_savevm(NULL, "rc4030", 0, 2, rc4030_save, rc4030_load, s);
     rc4030_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_chipset, &rc4030_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_chipset, NULL, &rc4030_ops, s,
                           "rc4030.chipset", 0x300);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, &s->iomem_chipset);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_jazzio, &jazzio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_jazzio, NULL, &jazzio_ops, s,
                           "rc4030.jazzio", 0x00001000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xf0000000, &s->iomem_jazzio);
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/sparc32_dma.c b/hw/dma/sparc32_dma.c
index fd21533f1..4abb02464 100644
--- a/hw/dma/sparc32_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/sparc32_dma.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int sparc32_dma_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
     reg_size = s->is_ledma ? DMA_ETH_SIZE : DMA_SIZE;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &dma_mem_ops, s, "dma", reg_size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &dma_mem_ops, s, "dma", reg_size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, dma_set_irq, 1);
diff --git a/hw/dma/sun4m_iommu.c b/hw/dma/sun4m_iommu.c
index 8312bff5f..eafb99130 100644
--- a/hw/dma/sun4m_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/dma/sun4m_iommu.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
                           IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
index 50054cf85..bdce6351b 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ static void xilinx_axidma_init(Object *obj)
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->streams[0].irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->streams[1].irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &axidma_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &axidma_ops, s,
                           "xlnx.axi-dma", R_MAX * 4 * 2);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/gpio/omap_gpio.c b/hw/gpio/omap_gpio.c
index f5eeaea54..13399f9a1 100644
--- a/hw/gpio/omap_gpio.c
+++ b/hw/gpio/omap_gpio.c
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ static int omap_gpio_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, omap_gpio_set, 16);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, s->omap1.handler, 16);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->omap1.irq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_gpio_ops, &s->omap1,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_gpio_ops, &s->omap1,
                           "omap.gpio", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ static int omap2_gpio_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     }
     if (s->mpu_model < omap3430) {
         s->modulecount = (s->mpu_model < omap2430) ? 4 : 5;
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap2_gpif_top_ops, s,
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap2_gpif_top_ops, s,
                               "omap2.gpio", 0x1000);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     } else {
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ static int omap2_gpio_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &m->irq[0]); /* mpu irq */
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &m->irq[1]); /* dsp irq */
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &m->wkup);
-        memory_region_init_io(&m->iomem, &omap2_gpio_module_ops, m,
+        memory_region_init_io(&m->iomem, NULL, &omap2_gpio_module_ops, m,
                               "omap.gpio-module", 0x1000);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &m->iomem);
     }
diff --git a/hw/gpio/pl061.c b/hw/gpio/pl061.c
index 74bc10948..d0dd636ff 100644
--- a/hw/gpio/pl061.c
+++ b/hw/gpio/pl061.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pl061_init(SysBusDevice *dev, const unsigned char *id)
 {
     pl061_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl061_state, dev);
     s->id = id;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl061_ops, s, "pl061", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl061_ops, s, "pl061", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pl061_set_irq, 8);
diff --git a/hw/gpio/puv3_gpio.c b/hw/gpio/puv3_gpio.c
index 5bab97e95..333c920a7 100644
--- a/hw/gpio/puv3_gpio.c
+++ b/hw/gpio/puv3_gpio.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static int puv3_gpio_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[PUV3_IRQS_GPIOLOW7]);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[PUV3_IRQS_GPIOHIGH]);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &puv3_gpio_ops, s, "puv3_gpio",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &puv3_gpio_ops, s, "puv3_gpio",
             PUV3_REGS_OFFSET);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/gpio/zaurus.c b/hw/gpio/zaurus.c
index c6cdef321..a0e18c3c3 100644
--- a/hw/gpio/zaurus.c
+++ b/hw/gpio/zaurus.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int scoop_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->status = 0x02;
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&s->busdev.qdev, s->handler, 16);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, scoop_gpio_set, 16);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &scoop_ops, s, "scoop", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &scoop_ops, s, "scoop", 0x1000);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/i2c/bitbang_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/bitbang_i2c.c
index 854b8e194..f550ba4a8 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/bitbang_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/bitbang_i2c.c
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static int gpio_i2c_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     GPIOI2CState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(GPIOI2CState, dev);
     i2c_bus *bus;
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->dummy_iomem, "gpio_i2c", 0);
+    memory_region_init(&s->dummy_iomem, NULL, "gpio_i2c", 0);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->dummy_iomem);
 
     bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, "i2c");
diff --git a/hw/i2c/exynos4210_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/exynos4210_i2c.c
index 196f88907..bc6eb3437 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/exynos4210_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/exynos4210_i2c.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int exynos4210_i2c_realize(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     Exynos4210I2CState *s = EXYNOS4_I2C(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_i2c_ops, s, TYPE_EXYNOS4_I2C,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_i2c_ops, s, TYPE_EXYNOS4_I2C,
                           EXYNOS4_I2C_MEM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/i2c/omap_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/omap_i2c.c
index efb2254ae..1a8b39c82 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/omap_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/omap_i2c.c
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static int omap_i2c_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->drq[0]);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->drq[1]);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_i2c_ops, s, "omap.i2c",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_i2c_ops, s, "omap.i2c",
                           (s->revision < OMAP2_INTR_REV) ? 0x800 : 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     s->bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, NULL);
diff --git a/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c b/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c
index 0b5bb8997..f425ad893 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c
@@ -181,5 +181,5 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pm_smbus_ops = {
 void pm_smbus_init(DeviceState *parent, PMSMBus *smb)
 {
     smb->smbus = i2c_init_bus(parent, "i2c");
-    memory_region_init_io(&smb->io, &pm_smbus_ops, smb, "pm-smbus", 64);
+    memory_region_init_io(&smb->io, NULL, &pm_smbus_ops, smb, "pm-smbus", 64);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i2c/versatile_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/versatile_i2c.c
index e09c83dda..a239963db 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/versatile_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/versatile_i2c.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static int versatile_i2c_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, "i2c");
     s->bitbang = bitbang_i2c_init(bus);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &versatile_i2c_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &versatile_i2c_ops, s,
                           "versatile_i2c", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c b/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c
index bd0bdd859..179b806d9 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps kvm_apic_io_ops = {
 
 static void kvm_apic_init(APICCommonState *s)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, &kvm_apic_io_ops, s, "kvm-apic-msi",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, NULL, &kvm_apic_io_ops, s, "kvm-apic-msi",
                           APIC_SPACE_SIZE);
 
     if (kvm_has_gsi_routing()) {
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c b/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c
index 93a366974..c1f40948f 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static void kvm_pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_reservation(&pit->ioports, "kvm-pit", 4);
+    memory_region_init_reservation(&pit->ioports, NULL, "kvm-pit", 4);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, kvm_pit_irq_control, 1);
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/i8259.c b/hw/i386/kvm/i8259.c
index 125022422..53e3ca8c6 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/i8259.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/i8259.c
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ static void kvm_pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
     KVMPICClass *kpc = KVM_PIC_GET_CLASS(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->base_io, "kvm-pic", 2);
-    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->elcr_io, "kvm-elcr", 1);
+    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->base_io, NULL, "kvm-pic", 2);
+    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->elcr_io, NULL, "kvm-elcr", 1);
 
     kpc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/ioapic.c b/hw/i386/kvm/ioapic.c
index abfac3da7..688cb5cab 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/ioapic.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/ioapic.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void kvm_ioapic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 
 static void kvm_ioapic_init(IOAPICCommonState *s, int instance_no)
 {
-    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->io_memory, "kvm-ioapic", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->io_memory, NULL, "kvm-ioapic", 0x1000);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, kvm_ioapic_set_irq, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c b/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
index 1fb7ad44a..f1a55544f 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static void assigned_dev_iomem_setup(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
     PCIRegion *real_region = &r_dev->real_device.regions[region_num];
 
     if (e_size > 0) {
-        memory_region_init(&region->container, "assigned-dev-container",
+        memory_region_init(&region->container, NULL, "assigned-dev-container",
                            e_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&region->container, 0, &region->real_iomem);
 
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@ static void assigned_dev_ioport_setup(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
     AssignedDevRegion *region = &r_dev->v_addrs[region_num];
 
     region->e_size = size;
-    memory_region_init(&region->container, "assigned-dev-container", size);
-    memory_region_init_io(&region->real_iomem, &assigned_dev_ioport_ops,
+    memory_region_init(&region->container, NULL, "assigned-dev-container", size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&region->real_iomem, NULL, &assigned_dev_ioport_ops,
                           r_dev->v_addrs + region_num,
                           "assigned-dev-iomem", size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&region->container, 0, &region->real_iomem);
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int assigned_dev_register_regions(PCIRegion *io_regions,
                              "4K.  You might experience some performance hit "
                              "due to that.",
                              i, cur_region->base_addr, cur_region->size);
-                memory_region_init_io(&pci_dev->v_addrs[i].real_iomem,
+                memory_region_init_io(&pci_dev->v_addrs[i].real_iomem, NULL,
                                       &slow_bar_ops, &pci_dev->v_addrs[i],
                                       "assigned-dev-slow-bar",
                                       cur_region->size);
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int assigned_dev_register_regions(PCIRegion *io_regions,
                 char name[32];
                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.bar%d",
                          object_get_typename(OBJECT(pci_dev)), i);
-                memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&pci_dev->v_addrs[i].real_iomem,
+                memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&pci_dev->v_addrs[i].real_iomem, NULL,
                                            name, cur_region->size,
                                            virtbase);
                 vmstate_register_ram(&pci_dev->v_addrs[i].real_iomem,
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ static int assigned_dev_register_msix_mmio(AssignedDevice *dev)
 
     assigned_dev_msix_reset(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->mmio, &assigned_dev_msix_mmio_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->mmio, NULL, &assigned_dev_msix_mmio_ops, dev,
                           "assigned-dev-msix", MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1916,7 +1916,7 @@ static void assigned_dev_load_option_rom(AssignedDevice *dev)
 
     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom",
             object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
-    memory_region_init_ram(&dev->dev.rom, name, st.st_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&dev->dev.rom, NULL, name, st.st_size);
     vmstate_register_ram(&dev->dev.rom, &dev->dev.qdev);
     ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&dev->dev.rom);
     memset(ptr, 0xff, st.st_size);
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c b/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c
index f93629f9d..08da69e4d 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ static void vapic_map_rom_writable(VAPICROMState *s)
     rom_paddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
     rom_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(rom_size);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->rom, "kvmvapic-rom", section.mr, rom_paddr,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->rom, NULL, "kvmvapic-rom", section.mr, rom_paddr,
                              rom_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(as, rom_paddr, &s->rom, 1000);
     s->rom_mapped_writable = true;
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ static int vapic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &vapic_ops, s, "kvmvapic", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &vapic_ops, s, "kvmvapic", 2);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, VAPIC_IO_PORT, &s->io);
     sysbus_init_ioports(dev, VAPIC_IO_PORT, 2);
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 78f92e29a..4345187d1 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static void port92_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     Port92State *s = PORT92(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
 
     s->outport = 0;
 }
@@ -1044,17 +1044,17 @@ FWCfgState *pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
      * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
      */
     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "pc.ram",
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "pc.ram",
                            below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     *ram_memory = ram;
     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
-    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, "ram-below-4g", ram,
+    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
                              0, below_4g_mem_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
     if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
-        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, "ram-above-4g", ram,
+        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
                                  below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
                                     ram_above_4g);
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ FWCfgState *pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     pc_system_firmware_init(rom_memory);
 
     option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
-    memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(option_rom_mr);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
                                         PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
@@ -1150,10 +1150,10 @@ void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
     MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
 
     /*
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index fa59a0cb2..faf947e66 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 
     if (pci_enabled) {
         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
+        memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", INT64_MAX);
         rom_memory = pci_memory;
     } else {
         pci_memory = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index bb0ce6ae6..e4cde042c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     /* pci enabled */
     if (pci_enabled) {
         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
+        memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", INT64_MAX);
         rom_memory = pci_memory;
     } else {
         pci_memory = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.c b/hw/ide/ahci.c
index 931dacd26..e7734f3b1 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.c
@@ -1158,8 +1158,8 @@ void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
     s->dev = g_malloc0(sizeof(AHCIDevice) * ports);
     ahci_reg_init(s);
     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &ahci_mem_ops, s, "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, &ahci_idp_ops, s, "ahci-idp", 32);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &ahci_mem_ops, s, "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, NULL, &ahci_idp_ops, s, "ahci-idp", 32);
 
     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
 
diff --git a/hw/ide/cmd646.c b/hw/ide/cmd646.c
index 99167011d..a695dfb83 100644
--- a/hw/ide/cmd646.c
+++ b/hw/ide/cmd646.c
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ static void setup_cmd646_bar(PCIIDEState *d, int bus_num)
 
     bar->bus = bus;
     bar->pci_dev = d;
-    memory_region_init_io(&bar->cmd, &cmd646_cmd_ops, bar, "cmd646-cmd", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&bar->data, &cmd646_data_ops, bar, "cmd646-data", 8);
+    memory_region_init_io(&bar->cmd, NULL, &cmd646_cmd_ops, bar, "cmd646-cmd", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&bar->data, NULL, &cmd646_data_ops, bar, "cmd646-data", 8);
 }
 
 static uint64_t bmdma_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
@@ -203,13 +203,13 @@ static void bmdma_setup_bar(PCIIDEState *d)
     BMDMAState *bm;
     int i;
 
-    memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, "cmd646-bmdma", 16);
+    memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, NULL, "cmd646-bmdma", 16);
     for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
         bm = &d->bmdma[i];
-        memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, &cmd646_bmdma_ops, bm,
+        memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, NULL, &cmd646_bmdma_ops, bm,
                               "cmd646-bmdma-bus", 4);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8, &bm->extra_io);
-        memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm,
+        memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, NULL, &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm,
                               "cmd646-bmdma-ioport", 4);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8 + 4, &bm->addr_ioport);
     }
diff --git a/hw/ide/macio.c b/hw/ide/macio.c
index 84288ae2a..0c1400911 100644
--- a/hw/ide/macio.c
+++ b/hw/ide/macio.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static void macio_ide_initfn(Object *obj)
     MACIOIDEState *s = MACIO_IDE(obj);
 
     ide_bus_new(&s->bus, DEVICE(obj), 0, 2);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &pmac_ide_ops, s, "pmac-ide", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &pmac_ide_ops, s, "pmac-ide", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->mem);
     sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->dma_irq);
diff --git a/hw/ide/mmio.c b/hw/ide/mmio.c
index e80e7e5af..8ae57d64a 100644
--- a/hw/ide/mmio.c
+++ b/hw/ide/mmio.c
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ static void mmio_ide_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     ide_init2(&s->bus, s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem1, &mmio_ide_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem1, NULL, &mmio_ide_ops, s,
                           "ide-mmio.1", 16 << s->shift);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem2, &mmio_ide_cs_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem2, NULL, &mmio_ide_cs_ops, s,
                           "ide-mmio.2", 2 << s->shift);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->iomem1);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->iomem2);
diff --git a/hw/ide/piix.c b/hw/ide/piix.c
index bf2856fb6..af445dbc7 100644
--- a/hw/ide/piix.c
+++ b/hw/ide/piix.c
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ static void bmdma_setup_bar(PCIIDEState *d)
 {
     int i;
 
-    memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, "piix-bmdma-container", 16);
+    memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, NULL, "piix-bmdma-container", 16);
     for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
         BMDMAState *bm = &d->bmdma[i];
 
-        memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, &piix_bmdma_ops, bm,
+        memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, NULL, &piix_bmdma_ops, bm,
                               "piix-bmdma", 4);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8, &bm->extra_io);
-        memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm,
+        memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, NULL, &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm,
                               "bmdma", 4);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8 + 4, &bm->addr_ioport);
     }
diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
index 5fe053cf9..1691717ae 100644
--- a/hw/ide/via.c
+++ b/hw/ide/via.c
@@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ static void bmdma_setup_bar(PCIIDEState *d)
 {
     int i;
 
-    memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, "via-bmdma-container", 16);
+    memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, NULL, "via-bmdma-container", 16);
     for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
         BMDMAState *bm = &d->bmdma[i];
 
-        memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, &via_bmdma_ops, bm,
+        memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, NULL, &via_bmdma_ops, bm,
                               "via-bmdma", 4);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8, &bm->extra_io);
-        memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm,
+        memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, NULL, &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm,
                               "bmdma", 4);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8 + 4, &bm->addr_ioport);
     }
diff --git a/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c b/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c
index 3edab4ff0..69e64852f 100644
--- a/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c
+++ b/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c
@@ -265,17 +265,17 @@ static int milkymist_softusb_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &softusb_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &softusb_mmio_ops, s,
                           "milkymist-softusb", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
     /* register pmem and dmem */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->pmem, "milkymist-softusb.pmem",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->pmem, NULL, "milkymist-softusb.pmem",
                            s->pmem_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->pmem);
     s->pmem_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->pmem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->pmem);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->dmem, "milkymist-softusb.dmem",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->dmem, NULL, "milkymist-softusb.dmem",
                            s->dmem_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->dmem);
     s->dmem_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->dmem);
diff --git a/hw/input/pckbd.c b/hw/input/pckbd.c
index fff0a4d1f..8d1d6a75f 100644
--- a/hw/input/pckbd.c
+++ b/hw/input/pckbd.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ void i8042_mm_init(qemu_irq kbd_irq, qemu_irq mouse_irq,
 
     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_kbd, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(region, &i8042_mmio_ops, s, "i8042", size);
+    memory_region_init_io(region, NULL, &i8042_mmio_ops, s, "i8042", size);
 
     s->kbd = ps2_kbd_init(kbd_update_kbd_irq, s);
     s->mouse = ps2_mouse_init(kbd_update_aux_irq, s);
@@ -494,8 +494,8 @@ static void i8042_initfn(Object *obj)
     ISAKBDState *isa_s = I8042(obj);
     KBDState *s = &isa_s->kbd;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(isa_s->io + 0, &i8042_data_ops, s, "i8042-data", 1);
-    memory_region_init_io(isa_s->io + 1, &i8042_cmd_ops, s, "i8042-cmd", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(isa_s->io + 0, NULL, &i8042_data_ops, s, "i8042-data", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(isa_s->io + 1, NULL, &i8042_cmd_ops, s, "i8042-cmd", 1);
 }
 
 static void i8042_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/input/pl050.c b/hw/input/pl050.c
index 7dd8a59dd..871ffbaec 100644
--- a/hw/input/pl050.c
+++ b/hw/input/pl050.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int pl050_init(SysBusDevice *dev, int is_mouse)
 {
     pl050_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl050_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl050_ops, s, "pl050", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl050_ops, s, "pl050", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->is_mouse = is_mouse;
diff --git a/hw/input/pxa2xx_keypad.c b/hw/input/pxa2xx_keypad.c
index 1fd5f2076..846d1370d 100644
--- a/hw/input/pxa2xx_keypad.c
+++ b/hw/input/pxa2xx_keypad.c
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ PXA2xxKeyPadState *pxa27x_keypad_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     s = (PXA2xxKeyPadState *) g_malloc0(sizeof(PXA2xxKeyPadState));
     s->irq = irq;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_keypad_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_keypad_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-keypad", 0x00100000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/apic.c b/hw/intc/apic.c
index 46cb0975d..d15c8be45 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic.c
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps apic_io_ops = {
 
 static void apic_init(APICCommonState *s)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, &apic_io_ops, s, "apic-msi",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, NULL, &apic_io_ops, s, "apic-msi",
                           APIC_SPACE_SIZE);
 
     s->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, apic_timer, s);
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
index bae65721f..a5ff762eb 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ void gic_init_irqs_and_distributor(GICState *s, int num_irq)
     for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPU(s); i++) {
         sysbus_init_irq(&s->busdev, &s->parent_irq[i]);
     }
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &gic_dist_ops, s, "gic_dist", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &gic_dist_ops, s, "gic_dist", 0x1000);
 }
 
 static void arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -682,11 +682,11 @@ static void arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * GIC v2 defines a larger memory region (0x1000) so this will need
      * to be extended when we implement A15.
      */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cpuiomem[0], &gic_thiscpu_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cpuiomem[0], NULL, &gic_thiscpu_ops, s,
                           "gic_cpu", 0x100);
     for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPU(s); i++) {
         s->backref[i] = s;
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->cpuiomem[i+1], &gic_cpu_ops, &s->backref[i],
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->cpuiomem[i+1], NULL, &gic_cpu_ops, &s->backref[i],
                               "gic_cpu", 0x100);
     }
     /* Distributor */
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c
index b7564568d..687d1e25f 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void kvm_arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_irq[i]);
     }
     /* Distributor */
-    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->iomem, "kvm-gic_dist", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->iomem, NULL, "kvm-gic_dist", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
     kvm_arm_register_device(&s->iomem,
                             (KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 << KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void kvm_arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * provide the "interface for core #N" memory regions, because
      * cores with a VGIC don't have those.
      */
-    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->cpuiomem[0], "kvm-gic_cpu", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_reservation(&s->cpuiomem[0], NULL, "kvm-gic_cpu", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->cpuiomem[0]);
     kvm_arm_register_device(&s->cpuiomem[0],
                             (KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 << KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT)
diff --git a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
index 25fa43cb2..74baa728c 100644
--- a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
@@ -487,17 +487,17 @@ static void armv7m_nvic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * We use overlaying to put the GIC like registers
      * over the top of the system control register region.
      */
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "nvic", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "nvic", 0x1000);
     /* The system register region goes at the bottom of the priority
      * stack as it covers the whole page.
      */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->sysregmem, &nvic_sysreg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->sysregmem, NULL, &nvic_sysreg_ops, s,
                           "nvic_sysregs", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0, &s->sysregmem);
     /* Alias the GIC region so we can get only the section of it
      * we need, and layer it on top of the system register region.
      */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->gic_iomem_alias, "nvic-gic", &s->gic.iomem,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->gic_iomem_alias, NULL, "nvic-gic", &s->gic.iomem,
                              0x100, 0xc00);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->container, 0x100,
                                         &s->gic_iomem_alias, 1);
diff --git a/hw/intc/etraxfs_pic.c b/hw/intc/etraxfs_pic.c
index 635103c00..81e1ab953 100644
--- a/hw/intc/etraxfs_pic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/etraxfs_pic.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int etraxfs_pic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_nmi);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &pic_ops, s, "etraxfs-pic", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &pic_ops, s, "etraxfs-pic", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/intc/exynos4210_combiner.c b/hw/intc/exynos4210_combiner.c
index 687428730..644d6b3cb 100644
--- a/hw/intc/exynos4210_combiner.c
+++ b/hw/intc/exynos4210_combiner.c
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static int exynos4210_combiner_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->output_irq[i]);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_combiner_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_combiner_ops, s,
             "exynos4210-combiner", IIC_REGION_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/exynos4210_gic.c b/hw/intc/exynos4210_gic.c
index bad6dde65..f9c4218c1 100644
--- a/hw/intc/exynos4210_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/exynos4210_gic.c
@@ -299,15 +299,15 @@ static int exynos4210_gic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, exynos4210_gic_set_irq,
                       EXYNOS4210_GIC_NIRQ - 32);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->cpu_container, "exynos4210-cpu-container",
+    memory_region_init(&s->cpu_container, NULL, "exynos4210-cpu-container",
             EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_REGION_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init(&s->dist_container, "exynos4210-dist-container",
+    memory_region_init(&s->dist_container, NULL, "exynos4210-dist-container",
             EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_DIST_REGION_SIZE);
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
         /* Map CPU interface per SMP Core */
         sprintf(cpu_alias_name, "%s%x", cpu_prefix, i);
-        memory_region_init_alias(&s->cpu_alias[i],
+        memory_region_init_alias(&s->cpu_alias[i], NULL,
                                  cpu_alias_name,
                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(busdev, 1),
                                  0,
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static int exynos4210_gic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
         /* Map Distributor per SMP Core */
         sprintf(dist_alias_name, "%s%x", dist_prefix, i);
-        memory_region_init_alias(&s->dist_alias[i],
+        memory_region_init_alias(&s->dist_alias[i], NULL,
                                  dist_alias_name,
                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(busdev, 0),
                                  0,
diff --git a/hw/intc/grlib_irqmp.c b/hw/intc/grlib_irqmp.c
index 68dfe6a4b..f933e6aff 100644
--- a/hw/intc/grlib_irqmp.c
+++ b/hw/intc/grlib_irqmp.c
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static int grlib_irqmp_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&irqmp->iomem, &grlib_irqmp_ops, irqmp,
+    memory_region_init_io(&irqmp->iomem, NULL, &grlib_irqmp_ops, irqmp,
                           "irqmp", IRQMP_REG_SIZE);
 
     irqmp->state = g_malloc0(sizeof *irqmp->state);
diff --git a/hw/intc/heathrow_pic.c b/hw/intc/heathrow_pic.c
index beb966118..9818f2430 100644
--- a/hw/intc/heathrow_pic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/heathrow_pic.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ qemu_irq *heathrow_pic_init(MemoryRegion **pmem,
     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(HeathrowPICS));
     /* only 1 CPU */
     s->irqs = irqs[0];
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &heathrow_pic_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &heathrow_pic_ops, s,
                           "heathrow-pic", 0x1000);
     *pmem = &s->mem;
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/i8259.c b/hw/intc/i8259.c
index 192a0ba68..13250f19e 100644
--- a/hw/intc/i8259.c
+++ b/hw/intc/i8259.c
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
     PICClass *pc = PIC_GET_CLASS(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, "pic", 2);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, NULL, &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, "pic", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, NULL, &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pic_set_irq, 8);
diff --git a/hw/intc/imx_avic.c b/hw/intc/imx_avic.c
index ff45dcdc0..870d56f1f 100644
--- a/hw/intc/imx_avic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/imx_avic.c
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static int imx_avic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     IMXAVICState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IMXAVICState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &imx_avic_ops, s, "imx_avic", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &imx_avic_ops, s, "imx_avic", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, imx_avic_set_irq, IMX_AVIC_NUM_IRQS);
diff --git a/hw/intc/ioapic.c b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
index c6f09f433..7299b5052 100644
--- a/hw/intc/ioapic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps ioapic_io_ops = {
 
 static void ioapic_init(IOAPICCommonState *s, int instance_no)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, &ioapic_io_ops, s, "ioapic", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, NULL, &ioapic_io_ops, s, "ioapic", 0x1000);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, ioapic_set_irq, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/omap_intc.c b/hw/intc/omap_intc.c
index 875eba4e3..00cb6ca4f 100644
--- a/hw/intc/omap_intc.c
+++ b/hw/intc/omap_intc.c
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static int omap_intc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_intr[0]);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_intr[1]);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, omap_set_intr, s->nbanks * 32);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &omap_inth_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &omap_inth_mem_ops, s,
                           "omap-intc", s->size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
     return 0;
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ static int omap2_intc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_intr[0]);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->parent_intr[1]);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, omap_set_intr_noedge, s->nbanks * 32);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &omap2_inth_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &omap2_inth_mem_ops, s,
                           "omap2-intc", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/intc/openpic.c b/hw/intc/openpic.c
index a26c64169..b9e025ffd 100644
--- a/hw/intc/openpic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/openpic.c
@@ -1516,7 +1516,7 @@ static void map_list(OpenPICState *opp, const MemReg *list, int *count)
     while (list->name) {
         assert(*count < ARRAY_SIZE(opp->sub_io_mem));
 
-        memory_region_init_io(&opp->sub_io_mem[*count], list->ops, opp,
+        memory_region_init_io(&opp->sub_io_mem[*count], NULL, list->ops, opp,
                               list->name, list->size);
 
         memory_region_add_subregion(&opp->mem, list->start_addr,
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ static void openpic_init(Object *obj)
 {
     OpenPICState *opp = OPENPIC(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init(&opp->mem, "openpic", 0x40000);
+    memory_region_init(&opp->mem, NULL, "openpic", 0x40000);
 }
 
 static void openpic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/intc/openpic_kvm.c b/hw/intc/openpic_kvm.c
index 6775879e0..dc08031f8 100644
--- a/hw/intc/openpic_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/openpic_kvm.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static void kvm_openpic_init(Object *obj)
 {
     KVMOpenPICState *opp = KVM_OPENPIC(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&opp->mem, &kvm_openpic_mem_ops, opp,
+    memory_region_init_io(&opp->mem, NULL, &kvm_openpic_mem_ops, opp,
                           "kvm-openpic", 0x40000);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/pl190.c b/hw/intc/pl190.c
index 9610673d9..5f0f9b751 100644
--- a/hw/intc/pl190.c
+++ b/hw/intc/pl190.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static int pl190_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     pl190_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl190_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl190_ops, s, "pl190", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl190_ops, s, "pl190", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pl190_set_irq, 32);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/intc/puv3_intc.c b/hw/intc/puv3_intc.c
index 0cd5e9eae..b327f0e8d 100644
--- a/hw/intc/puv3_intc.c
+++ b/hw/intc/puv3_intc.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int puv3_intc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->reg_ICMR = 0;
     s->reg_ICPR = 0;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &puv3_intc_ops, s, "puv3_intc",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &puv3_intc_ops, s, "puv3_intc",
             PUV3_REGS_OFFSET);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/realview_gic.c b/hw/intc/realview_gic.c
index 0ec30caa0..1731a70b4 100644
--- a/hw/intc/realview_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/realview_gic.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int realview_gic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     /* Pass through inbound GPIO lines to the GIC */
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, realview_gic_set_irq, numirq - 32);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "realview-gic-container", 0x2000);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "realview-gic-container", 0x2000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(busdev, 1));
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x1000,
diff --git a/hw/intc/sh_intc.c b/hw/intc/sh_intc.c
index 050bfb63c..f397950cb 100644
--- a/hw/intc/sh_intc.c
+++ b/hw/intc/sh_intc.c
@@ -319,11 +319,11 @@ static unsigned int sh_intc_register(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
 #define SH_INTC_IOMEM_FORMAT "interrupt-controller-%s-%s-%s"
     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), SH_INTC_IOMEM_FORMAT, type, action, "p4");
-    memory_region_init_alias(iomem_p4, name, iomem, INTC_A7(address), 4);
+    memory_region_init_alias(iomem_p4, NULL, name, iomem, INTC_A7(address), 4);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, P4ADDR(address), iomem_p4);
 
     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), SH_INTC_IOMEM_FORMAT, type, action, "a7");
-    memory_region_init_alias(iomem_a7, name, iomem, INTC_A7(address), 4);
+    memory_region_init_alias(iomem_a7, NULL, name, iomem, INTC_A7(address), 4);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, A7ADDR(address), iomem_a7);
 #undef SH_INTC_IOMEM_FORMAT
 
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ int sh_intc_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     desc->irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(sh_intc_set_irq, desc, nr_sources);
  
-    memory_region_init_io(&desc->iomem, &sh_intc_ops, desc,
+    memory_region_init_io(&desc->iomem, NULL, &sh_intc_ops, desc,
                           "interrupt-controller", 0x100000000ULL);
 
 #define INT_REG_PARAMS(reg_struct, type, action, j) \
diff --git a/hw/intc/slavio_intctl.c b/hw/intc/slavio_intctl.c
index b367752fd..716e36d74 100644
--- a/hw/intc/slavio_intctl.c
+++ b/hw/intc/slavio_intctl.c
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static int slavio_intctl_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     char slave_name[45];
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, slavio_set_irq_all, 32 + MAX_CPUS);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &slavio_intctlm_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &slavio_intctlm_mem_ops, s,
                           "master-interrupt-controller", INTCTLM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static int slavio_intctl_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
         for (j = 0; j < MAX_PILS; j++) {
             sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cpu_irqs[i][j]);
         }
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->slaves[i].iomem, &slavio_intctl_mem_ops,
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->slaves[i].iomem, NULL, &slavio_intctl_mem_ops,
                               &s->slaves[i], slave_name, INTCTL_SIZE);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->slaves[i].iomem);
         s->slaves[i].cpu = i;
diff --git a/hw/intc/xilinx_intc.c b/hw/intc/xilinx_intc.c
index 297f53759..9ba35f663 100644
--- a/hw/intc/xilinx_intc.c
+++ b/hw/intc/xilinx_intc.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int xilinx_intc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, irq_handler, 32);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &p->parent_irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&p->mmio, &pic_ops, p, "xlnx.xps-intc", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&p->mmio, NULL, &pic_ops, p, "xlnx.xps-intc", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &p->mmio);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/isa/apm.c b/hw/isa/apm.c
index 5f21d2147..daed6f1b5 100644
--- a/hw/isa/apm.c
+++ b/hw/isa/apm.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void apm_init(PCIDevice *dev, APMState *apm, apm_ctrl_changed_t callback,
     apm->arg = arg;
 
     /* ioport 0xb2, 0xb3 */
-    memory_region_init_io(&apm->io, &apm_ops, apm, "apm-io", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&apm->io, NULL, &apm_ops, apm, "apm-io", 2);
     memory_region_add_subregion(pci_address_space_io(dev), APM_CNT_IOPORT,
                                 &apm->io);
 }
diff --git a/hw/isa/i82378.c b/hw/isa/i82378.c
index a24cb98cb..90f36d591 100644
--- a/hw/isa/i82378.c
+++ b/hw/isa/i82378.c
@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ static int pci_i82378_init(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1; /* interrupt pin 0 */
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &i82378_io_ops, s, "i82378-io", 0x00010000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &i82378_io_ops, s, "i82378-io", 0x00010000);
     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->io);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &i82378_mem_ops, s, "i82378-mem", 0x01000000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &i82378_mem_ops, s, "i82378-mem", 0x01000000);
     pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->mem);
 
     /* Make I/O address read only */
diff --git a/hw/isa/isa_mmio.c b/hw/isa/isa_mmio.c
index d4dbf1383..00ae8ebc2 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa_mmio.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa_mmio.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps isa_mmio_ops = {
 
 void isa_mmio_setup(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr size)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(mr, &isa_mmio_ops, NULL, "isa-mmio", size);
+    memory_region_init_io(mr, NULL, &isa_mmio_ops, NULL, "isa-mmio", size);
 }
 
 void isa_mmio_init(hwaddr base, hwaddr size)
diff --git a/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
index 461ab7caf..82f8ea626 100644
--- a/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
+++ b/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static int ich9_lpc_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
     pci_set_long(d->wmask + ICH9_LPC_PMBASE,
                  ICH9_LPC_PMBASE_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&lpc->rbca_mem, &rbca_mmio_ops, lpc,
+    memory_region_init_io(&lpc->rbca_mem, NULL, &rbca_mmio_ops, lpc,
                             "lpc-rbca-mmio", ICH9_CC_SIZE);
 
     lpc->isa_bus = isa_bus;
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static int ich9_lpc_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
     lpc->machine_ready.notify = ich9_lpc_machine_ready;
     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lpc->machine_ready);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&lpc->rst_cnt_mem, &ich9_rst_cnt_ops, lpc,
+    memory_region_init_io(&lpc->rst_cnt_mem, NULL, &ich9_rst_cnt_ops, lpc,
                           "lpc-reset-control", 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_address_space_io(d),
                                         ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT, &lpc->rst_cnt_mem,
diff --git a/hw/isa/pc87312.c b/hw/isa/pc87312.c
index cc426df7f..7b3e7fb95 100644
--- a/hw/isa/pc87312.c
+++ b/hw/isa/pc87312.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void pc87312_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PC87312State *s = PC87312(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &pc87312_io_ops, s, "pc87312", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &pc87312_io_ops, s, "pc87312", 2);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pc87312 = {
diff --git a/hw/isa/vt82c686.c b/hw/isa/vt82c686.c
index e5cd4cdf7..1f63197d8 100644
--- a/hw/isa/vt82c686.c
+++ b/hw/isa/vt82c686.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static int vt82c686b_pm_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     apm_init(dev, &s->apm, NULL, s);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->io, "vt82c686-pm", 64);
+    memory_region_init(&s->io, NULL, "vt82c686-pm", 64);
     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->io, false);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0, &s->io);
 
@@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ static int vt82c686b_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
        }
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&vt82c->superio, &superio_ops, &vt82c->superio_conf,
-                          "superio", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&vt82c->superio, NULL, &superio_ops,
+                          &vt82c->superio_conf, "superio", 2);
     memory_region_set_enabled(&vt82c->superio, false);
     /* The floppy also uses 0x3f0 and 0x3f1.
      * But we do not emulate a floppy, so just set it here. */
diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
index 1ca94980f..62003b858 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     reset_info->flash_base = flash_base;
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "lm32_evr.sdram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "lm32_evr.sdram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, phys_ram);
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     reset_info->flash_base = flash_base;
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "lm32_uclinux.sdram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "lm32_uclinux.sdram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, phys_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
index cca93748a..7ceedb814 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ milkymist_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     cpu_lm32_set_phys_msb_ignore(env, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_sdram, "milkymist.sdram", sdram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_sdram, NULL, "milkymist.sdram", sdram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, sdram_base, phys_sdram);
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
index c4a5626a5..0c03a87ab 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ static void an5206_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     env->rambar0 = AN5206_RAMBAR_ADDR | 1;
 
     /* DRAM at address zero */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "an5206.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "an5206.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
     /* Internal SRAM.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "an5206.sram", 512);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "an5206.sram", 512);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, AN5206_RAMBAR_ADDR, sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/dummy_m68k.c b/hw/m68k/dummy_m68k.c
index 544d56b59..f4ed7c6cc 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/dummy_m68k.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/dummy_m68k.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void dummy_m68k_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     env->vbr = 0;
 
     /* RAM at address zero */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "dummy_m68k.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "dummy_m68k.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c
index bcc619d74..1727a4685 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ qemu_irq *mcf5206_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base, M68kCPU *cpu)
 
     s = (m5206_mbar_state *)g_malloc0(sizeof(m5206_mbar_state));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &m5206_mbar_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &m5206_mbar_ops, s,
                           "mbar", 0x00001000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
index 05efde7ce..9cf000f4c 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
@@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ static void mcf5208_sys_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, qemu_irq *pic)
     int i;
 
     /* SDRAMC.  */
-    memory_region_init_io(iomem, &m5208_sys_ops, NULL, "m5208-sys", 0x00004000);
+    memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &m5208_sys_ops, NULL, "m5208-sys", 0x00004000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfc0a8000, iomem);
     /* Timers.  */
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         s = (m5208_timer_state *)g_malloc0(sizeof(m5208_timer_state));
         bh = qemu_bh_new(m5208_timer_trigger, s);
         s->timer = ptimer_init(bh);
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &m5208_timer_ops, s,
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &m5208_timer_ops, s,
                               "m5208-timer", 0x00004000);
         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfc080000 + 0x4000 * i,
                                     &s->iomem);
@@ -217,12 +217,12 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     /* TODO: Configure BARs.  */
 
     /* DRAM at 0x40000000 */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mcf5208.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mcf5208.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, ram);
 
     /* Internal SRAM.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "mcf5208.sram", 16384);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "mcf5208.sram", 16384);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf_intc.c b/hw/m68k/mcf_intc.c
index cfe660d0a..621423c3e 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf_intc.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf_intc.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ qemu_irq *mcf_intc_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     s->cpu = cpu;
     mcf_intc_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mcf_intc_ops, s, "mcf", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mcf_intc_ops, s, "mcf", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     return qemu_allocate_irqs(mcf_intc_set_irq, s, 64);
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
index 334046808..989da25de 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
@@ -98,12 +98,12 @@ petalogix_ml605_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     env = &cpu->env;
 
     /* Attach emulated BRAM through the LMB.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_lmb_bram, "petalogix_ml605.lmb_bram",
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_lmb_bram, NULL, "petalogix_ml605.lmb_bram",
                            LMB_BRAM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_lmb_bram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x00000000, phys_lmb_bram);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "petalogix_ml605.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "petalogix_ml605.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ddr_base, phys_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c
index b3bcd4ea5..a46149443 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ petalogix_s3adsp1800_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     env = &cpu->env;
 
     /* Attach emulated BRAM through the LMB.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_lmb_bram,
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_lmb_bram, NULL,
                            "petalogix_s3adsp1800.lmb_bram", LMB_BRAM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_lmb_bram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x00000000, phys_lmb_bram);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "petalogix_s3adsp1800.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "petalogix_s3adsp1800.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, ddr_base, phys_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/gt64xxx_pci.c b/hw/mips/gt64xxx_pci.c
index 189e865a6..d2739eb26 100644
--- a/hw/mips/gt64xxx_pci.c
+++ b/hw/mips/gt64xxx_pci.c
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ PCIBus *gt64120_register(qemu_irq *pic)
                                 get_system_memory(),
                                 get_system_io(),
                                 PCI_DEVFN(18, 0), 4, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->ISD_mem, &isd_mem_ops, d, "isd-mem", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->ISD_mem, NULL, &isd_mem_ops, d, "isd-mem", 0x1000);
 
     pci_create_simple(phb->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "gt64120_pci");
     return phb->bus;
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
index 00c9071af..7d198e7c6 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
@@ -300,9 +300,9 @@ static void mips_fulong2e_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_jazz.c b/hw/mips/mips_jazz.c
index 2ad0c0b41..3eac63b2f 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_jazz.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_jazz.c
@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_jazz.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mips_jazz.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0, ram);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "mips_jazz.bios", MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_jazz.bios", MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
-    memory_region_init_alias(bios2, "mips_jazz.bios", bios,
+    memory_region_init_alias(bios2, NULL, "mips_jazz.bios", bios,
                              0, MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfff00000LL, bios2);
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     /* Chipset */
     rc4030_opaque = rc4030_init(env->irq[6], env->irq[3], &rc4030, &dmas,
                                 address_space);
-    memory_region_init_io(dma_dummy, &dma_dummy_ops, NULL, "dummy_dma", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(dma_dummy, NULL, &dma_dummy_ops, NULL, "dummy_dma", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x8000d000, dma_dummy);
 
     /* ISA devices */
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
         {
             /* Simple ROM, so user doesn't have to provide one */
             MemoryRegion *rom_mr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-            memory_region_init_ram(rom_mr, "g364fb.rom", 0x80000);
+            memory_region_init_ram(rom_mr, NULL, "g364fb.rom", 0x80000);
             vmstate_register_ram_global(rom_mr);
             memory_region_set_readonly(rom_mr, true);
             uint8_t *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(rom_mr);
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 
     /* Real time clock */
     rtc_init(isa_bus, 1980, NULL);
-    memory_region_init_io(rtc, &rtc_ops, NULL, "rtc", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(rtc, NULL, &rtc_ops, NULL, "rtc", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80004000, rtc);
 
     /* Keyboard (i8042) */
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
index 8a4459d0b..c27ed0b8e 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
@@ -446,11 +446,11 @@ static MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 
     s = (MaltaFPGAState *)g_malloc0(sizeof(MaltaFPGAState));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &malta_fpga_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &malta_fpga_ops, s,
                           "malta-fpga", 0x100000);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_lo, "malta-fpga",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_lo, NULL, "malta-fpga",
                              &s->iomem, 0, 0x900);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_hi, "malta-fpga",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_hi, NULL, "malta-fpga",
                              &s->iomem, 0xa00, 0x10000-0xa00);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem_lo);
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ void mips_malta_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
                 ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
         exit(1);
     }
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_malta.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mips_malta.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram);
 
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ void mips_malta_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     /* Map the BIOS at a 2nd physical location, as on the real board. */
-    memory_region_init_alias(bios_alias, "bios.1fc", bios, 0, BIOS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_alias(bios_alias, NULL, "bios.1fc", bios, 0, BIOS_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, RESET_ADDRESS, bios_alias);
 
     /* Board ID = 0x420 (Malta Board with CoreLV)
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
index d1681ec2f..a10cf13a9 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ mips_mipssim_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 
     /* Allocate RAM. */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_mipssim.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mips_mipssim.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
index 4646ab6db..22beb0a67 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
@@ -202,12 +202,12 @@ void mips_r4k_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
                 ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
         exit(1);
     }
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(iomem, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
+    memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
 
     /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ void mips_r4k_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 #endif
     if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
         bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init_ram(bios, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+        memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
         memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
diff --git a/hw/misc/a9scu.c b/hw/misc/a9scu.c
index 05897c2fa..c8f26f923 100644
--- a/hw/misc/a9scu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/a9scu.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void a9_scu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error ** errp)
     A9SCUState *s = A9_SCU(dev);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &a9_scu_ops, s, "a9-scu", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &a9_scu_ops, s, "a9-scu", 0x100);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/applesmc.c b/hw/misc/applesmc.c
index 83468dc98..ca4077f0b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/applesmc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/applesmc.c
@@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ static void applesmc_isa_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_data, &applesmc_data_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_data, NULL, &applesmc_data_io_ops, s,
                           "applesmc-data", 4);
     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_data,
                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cmd, &applesmc_cmd_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cmd, NULL, &applesmc_cmd_io_ops, s,
                           "applesmc-cmd", 4);
     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_cmd,
                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
diff --git a/hw/misc/arm_l2x0.c b/hw/misc/arm_l2x0.c
index eb4427d9c..954343f46 100644
--- a/hw/misc/arm_l2x0.c
+++ b/hw/misc/arm_l2x0.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static int l2x0_priv_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     l2x0_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(l2x0_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &l2x0_mem_ops, s, "l2x0_cc", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &l2x0_mem_ops, s, "l2x0_cc", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/misc/arm_sysctl.c b/hw/misc/arm_sysctl.c
index c8b55a834..9b07355c3 100644
--- a/hw/misc/arm_sysctl.c
+++ b/hw/misc/arm_sysctl.c
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static void arm_sysctl_init(Object *obj)
     SysBusDevice *sd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
     arm_sysctl_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(arm_sysctl_state, sd);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &arm_sysctl_ops, s, "arm-sysctl", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &arm_sysctl_ops, s, "arm-sysctl", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sd, &s->iomem);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, arm_sysctl_gpio_set, 2);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->pl110_mux_ctrl, 1);
diff --git a/hw/misc/debugexit.c b/hw/misc/debugexit.c
index ee254e46d..e3a13f045 100644
--- a/hw/misc/debugexit.c
+++ b/hw/misc/debugexit.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void debug_exit_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
     ISADevice *dev = ISA_DEVICE(d);
     ISADebugExitState *isa = ISA_DEBUG_EXIT_DEVICE(d);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&isa->io, &debug_exit_ops, isa,
+    memory_region_init_io(&isa->io, NULL, &debug_exit_ops, isa,
                           TYPE_ISA_DEBUG_EXIT_DEVICE, isa->iosize);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space_io(dev),
                                 isa->iobase, &isa->io);
diff --git a/hw/misc/eccmemctl.c b/hw/misc/eccmemctl.c
index 6f4a407cb..71d62cc23 100644
--- a/hw/misc/eccmemctl.c
+++ b/hw/misc/eccmemctl.c
@@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ static int ecc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->regs[0] = s->version;
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &ecc_mem_ops, s, "ecc", ECC_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &ecc_mem_ops, s, "ecc", ECC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     if (s->version == ECC_MCC) { // SS-600MP only
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_diag, &ecc_diag_mem_ops, s,
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_diag, NULL, &ecc_diag_mem_ops, s,
                               "ecc.diag", ECC_DIAG_SIZE);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem_diag);
     }
diff --git a/hw/misc/exynos4210_pmu.c b/hw/misc/exynos4210_pmu.c
index ba5aa8d0e..465e72f93 100644
--- a/hw/misc/exynos4210_pmu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/exynos4210_pmu.c
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static int exynos4210_pmu_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     Exynos4210PmuState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(Exynos4210PmuState, dev);
 
     /* memory mapping */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_pmu_ops, s, "exynos4210.pmu",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_pmu_ops, s, "exynos4210.pmu",
                           EXYNOS4210_PMU_REGS_MEM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/misc/imx_ccm.c b/hw/misc/imx_ccm.c
index 427ce5cd1..863c219e7 100644
--- a/hw/misc/imx_ccm.c
+++ b/hw/misc/imx_ccm.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int imx_ccm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     IMXCCMState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &imx_ccm_ops, s, "imx_ccm", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &imx_ccm_ops, s, "imx_ccm", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
index 5658f733f..522740d5b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
+++ b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static void create_shared_memory_BAR(IVShmemState *s, int fd) {
 
     ptr = mmap(0, s->ivshmem_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->ivshmem, "ivshmem.bar2",
+    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->ivshmem, NULL, "ivshmem.bar2",
                                s->ivshmem_size, ptr);
     vmstate_register_ram(&s->ivshmem, &s->dev.qdev);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0, &s->ivshmem);
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ static void ivshmem_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t * buf, int flags)
         /* mmap the region and map into the BAR2 */
         map_ptr = mmap(0, s->ivshmem_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                                                             incoming_fd, 0);
-        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->ivshmem,
+        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->ivshmem, NULL,
                                    "ivshmem.bar2", s->ivshmem_size, map_ptr);
         vmstate_register_ram(&s->ivshmem, &s->dev.qdev);
 
@@ -685,14 +685,14 @@ static int pci_ivshmem_init(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     s->shm_fd = 0;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->ivshmem_mmio, &ivshmem_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->ivshmem_mmio, NULL, &ivshmem_mmio_ops, s,
                           "ivshmem-mmio", IVSHMEM_REG_BAR_SIZE);
 
     /* region for registers*/
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
                      &s->ivshmem_mmio);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->bar, "ivshmem-bar2-container", s->ivshmem_size);
+    memory_region_init(&s->bar, NULL, "ivshmem-bar2-container", s->ivshmem_size);
     s->ivshmem_attr = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
     if (s->ivshmem_64bit) {
diff --git a/hw/misc/lm32_sys.c b/hw/misc/lm32_sys.c
index aeaf2b7b7..accfbe3c4 100644
--- a/hw/misc/lm32_sys.c
+++ b/hw/misc/lm32_sys.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int lm32_sys_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     LM32SysState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &sys_ops , s, "sys", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &sys_ops , s, "sys", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     /* Note: This device is not created in the board initialization,
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c b/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
index f797796a3..c0fd7da11 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ static void cuda_initfn(Object *obj)
     CUDAState *s = CUDA(obj);
     int i;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &cuda_ops, s, "cuda", 0x2000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &cuda_ops, s, "cuda", 0x2000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->mem);
     sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->irq);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c b/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c
index 2fc7f87bb..a1d7862a6 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ void* DBDMA_init (MemoryRegion **dbdma_mem)
 
     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(DBDMAState));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &dbdma_ops, s, "dbdma", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &dbdma_ops, s, "dbdma", 0x1000);
     *dbdma_mem = &s->mem;
     vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_dbdma, s);
     qemu_register_reset(dbdma_reset, s);
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
index fd4c8e5f9..76a1cfba3 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ static void macio_escc_legacy_setup(MacIOState *macio_state)
         0xF0, 0xE0,
     };
 
-    memory_region_init(escc_legacy, "escc-legacy", 256);
+    memory_region_init(escc_legacy, NULL, "escc-legacy", 256);
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(maps); i += 2) {
         MemoryRegion *port = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init_alias(port, "escc-legacy-port", macio_state->escc_mem,
-                                 maps[i+1], 0x2);
+        memory_region_init_alias(port, NULL, "escc-legacy-port",
+                                 macio_state->escc_mem, maps[i+1], 0x2);
         memory_region_add_subregion(escc_legacy, maps[i], port);
     }
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void macio_instance_init(Object *obj)
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);
     MemoryRegion *dbdma_mem;
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->bar, "macio", 0x80000);
+    memory_region_init(&s->bar, NULL, "macio", 0x80000);
 
     object_initialize(&s->cuda, TYPE_CUDA);
     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->cuda), sysbus_get_default());
diff --git a/hw/misc/milkymist-hpdmc.c b/hw/misc/milkymist-hpdmc.c
index d922f6ffa..f4826b94b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/milkymist-hpdmc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/milkymist-hpdmc.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static int milkymist_hpdmc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     MilkymistHpdmcState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &hpdmc_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &hpdmc_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-hpdmc", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/milkymist-pfpu.c b/hw/misc/milkymist-pfpu.c
index fe1b03955..0051bc955 100644
--- a/hw/misc/milkymist-pfpu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/milkymist-pfpu.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int milkymist_pfpu_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &pfpu_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &pfpu_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-pfpu", MICROCODE_END * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/mst_fpga.c b/hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
index 1dd15054d..b727dabfb 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static int mst_fpga_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 	/* alloc the external 16 irqs */
 	qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, mst_fpga_set_irq, MST_NUM_IRQS);
 
-	memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mst_fpga_ops, s,
+	memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mst_fpga_ops, s,
 			    "fpga", 0x00100000);
 	sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/hw/misc/omap_gpmc.c b/hw/misc/omap_gpmc.c
index 91adb66c2..204727412 100644
--- a/hw/misc/omap_gpmc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/omap_gpmc.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static void omap_gpmc_cs_map(struct omap_gpmc_s *s, int cs)
      * constant), the mask should cause wrapping of the address space, so
      * that the same memory becomes accessible at every <i>size</i> bytes
      * starting from <i>base</i>.  */
-    memory_region_init(&f->container, "omap-gpmc-file", size);
+    memory_region_init(&f->container, NULL, "omap-gpmc-file", size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&f->container, 0,
                                 omap_gpmc_cs_memregion(s, cs));
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base,
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ struct omap_gpmc_s *omap_gpmc_init(struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu,
     struct omap_gpmc_s *s = (struct omap_gpmc_s *)
             g_malloc0(sizeof(struct omap_gpmc_s));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_gpmc_ops, s, "omap-gpmc", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_gpmc_ops, s, "omap-gpmc", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &s->iomem);
 
     s->irq = irq;
@@ -843,14 +843,14 @@ struct omap_gpmc_s *omap_gpmc_init(struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu,
      * guest-requested size.
      */
     for (cs = 0; cs < 8; cs++) {
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->cs_file[cs].nandiomem,
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->cs_file[cs].nandiomem, NULL,
                               &omap_nand_ops,
                               &s->cs_file[cs],
                               "omap-nand",
                               256 * 1024 * 1024);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->prefetch.iomem, &omap_prefetch_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->prefetch.iomem, NULL, &omap_prefetch_ops, s,
                           "omap-gpmc-prefetch", 256 * 1024 * 1024);
     return s;
 }
diff --git a/hw/misc/omap_l4.c b/hw/misc/omap_l4.c
index ac8251f73..f2372500c 100644
--- a/hw/misc/omap_l4.c
+++ b/hw/misc/omap_l4.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ struct omap_target_agent_s *omap_l4ta_get(struct omap_l4_s *bus,
     ta->status = 0x00000000;
     ta->control = 0x00000200;	/* XXX 01000200 for L4TAO */
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&ta->iomem, &omap_l4ta_ops, ta, "omap.l4ta",
+    memory_region_init_io(&ta->iomem, NULL, &omap_l4ta_ops, ta, "omap.l4ta",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, info->ta_region));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, info->ta_region, &ta->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/omap_sdrc.c b/hw/misc/omap_sdrc.c
index e38b57105..ed62caf03 100644
--- a/hw/misc/omap_sdrc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/omap_sdrc.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct omap_sdrc_s *omap_sdrc_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     omap_sdrc_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_sdrc_ops, s, "omap.sdrc", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_sdrc_ops, s, "omap.sdrc", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     return s;
diff --git a/hw/misc/omap_tap.c b/hw/misc/omap_tap.c
index 99b70d5a7..9d2b71014 100644
--- a/hw/misc/omap_tap.c
+++ b/hw/misc/omap_tap.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps omap_tap_ops = {
 void omap_tap_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
                 struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->tap_iomem, &omap_tap_ops, mpu, "omap.tap",
+    memory_region_init_io(&mpu->tap_iomem, NULL, &omap_tap_ops, mpu, "omap.tap",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &mpu->tap_iomem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/misc/pc-testdev.c b/hw/misc/pc-testdev.c
index e6707d69d..31c987864 100644
--- a/hw/misc/pc-testdev.c
+++ b/hw/misc/pc-testdev.c
@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ static void testdev_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
     MemoryRegion *mem = isa_address_space(isa);
     MemoryRegion *io = isa_address_space_io(isa);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->ioport, &test_ioport_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->ioport, NULL, &test_ioport_ops, dev,
                           "pc-testdev-ioport", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->flush, &test_flush_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->flush, NULL, &test_flush_ops, dev,
                           "pc-testdev-flush-page", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->irq, &test_irq_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->irq, NULL, &test_irq_ops, dev,
                           "pc-testdev-irq-line", 24);
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->iomem, &test_iomem_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->iomem, NULL, &test_iomem_ops, dev,
                           "pc-testdev-iomem", IOMEM_LEN);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(io,  0xe0,       &dev->ioport);
diff --git a/hw/misc/pci-testdev.c b/hw/misc/pci-testdev.c
index 71ce5a3e0..fb9a58c5a 100644
--- a/hw/misc/pci-testdev.c
+++ b/hw/misc/pci-testdev.c
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ static int pci_testdev_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 
     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0; /* no interrupt pin */
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, &pci_testdev_mmio_ops, d,
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, NULL, &pci_testdev_mmio_ops, d,
                           "pci-testdev-mmio", IOTEST_MEMSIZE * 2);
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->portio, &pci_testdev_pio_ops, d,
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->portio, NULL, &pci_testdev_pio_ops, d,
                           "pci-testdev-portio", IOTEST_IOSIZE * 2);
     pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &d->mmio);
     pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &d->portio);
diff --git a/hw/misc/puv3_pm.c b/hw/misc/puv3_pm.c
index 0aacdc2fc..d4a863f0c 100644
--- a/hw/misc/puv3_pm.c
+++ b/hw/misc/puv3_pm.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int puv3_pm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     s->reg_PCGR = 0x0;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &puv3_pm_ops, s, "puv3_pm",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &puv3_pm_ops, s, "puv3_pm",
             PUV3_REGS_OFFSET);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/pvpanic.c b/hw/misc/pvpanic.c
index 060099b55..00d6e6343 100644
--- a/hw/misc/pvpanic.c
+++ b/hw/misc/pvpanic.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void pvpanic_isa_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PVPanicState *s = ISA_PVPANIC_DEVICE(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &pvpanic_ops, s, "pvpanic", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &pvpanic_ops, s, "pvpanic", 1);
 }
 
 static void pvpanic_isa_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/misc/pxa2xx_pcmcia.c b/hw/misc/pxa2xx_pcmcia.c
index 323d45849..ef71a2af7 100644
--- a/hw/misc/pxa2xx_pcmcia.c
+++ b/hw/misc/pxa2xx_pcmcia.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ PXA2xxPCMCIAState *pxa2xx_pcmcia_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
             g_malloc0(sizeof(PXA2xxPCMCIAState));
 
     /* Socket I/O Memory Space */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_pcmcia_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_pcmcia_io_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-pcmcia-io", 0x04000000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base | 0x00000000,
                                 &s->iomem);
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ PXA2xxPCMCIAState *pxa2xx_pcmcia_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     /* Then next 64 MB is reserved */
 
     /* Socket Attribute Memory Space */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->attr_iomem, &pxa2xx_pcmcia_attr_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->attr_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_pcmcia_attr_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-pcmcia-attribute", 0x04000000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base | 0x08000000,
                                 &s->attr_iomem);
 
     /* Socket Common Memory Space */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->common_iomem, &pxa2xx_pcmcia_common_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->common_iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_pcmcia_common_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-pcmcia-common", 0x04000000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base | 0x0c000000,
                                 &s->common_iomem);
diff --git a/hw/misc/slavio_misc.c b/hw/misc/slavio_misc.c
index a7a936886..dbc6081b1 100644
--- a/hw/misc/slavio_misc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/slavio_misc.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static int apc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cpu_halt);
 
     /* Power management (APC) XXX: not a Slavio device */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &apc_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &apc_mem_ops, s,
                           "apc", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
@@ -427,39 +427,39 @@ static int slavio_misc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     /* 8 bit registers */
     /* Slavio control */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->cfg_iomem, &slavio_cfg_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->cfg_iomem, NULL, &slavio_cfg_mem_ops, s,
                           "configuration", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->cfg_iomem);
 
     /* Diagnostics */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->diag_iomem, &slavio_diag_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->diag_iomem, NULL, &slavio_diag_mem_ops, s,
                           "diagnostic", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->diag_iomem);
 
     /* Modem control */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mdm_iomem, &slavio_mdm_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mdm_iomem, NULL, &slavio_mdm_mem_ops, s,
                           "modem", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mdm_iomem);
 
     /* 16 bit registers */
     /* ss600mp diag LEDs */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->led_iomem, &slavio_led_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->led_iomem, NULL, &slavio_led_mem_ops, s,
                           "leds", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->led_iomem);
 
     /* 32 bit registers */
     /* System control */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->sysctrl_iomem, &slavio_sysctrl_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->sysctrl_iomem, NULL, &slavio_sysctrl_mem_ops, s,
                           "system-control", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->sysctrl_iomem);
 
     /* AUX 1 (Misc System Functions) */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->aux1_iomem, &slavio_aux1_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->aux1_iomem, NULL, &slavio_aux1_mem_ops, s,
                           "misc-system-functions", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->aux1_iomem);
 
     /* AUX 2 (Software Powerdown Control) */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->aux2_iomem, &slavio_aux2_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->aux2_iomem, NULL, &slavio_aux2_mem_ops, s,
                           "software-powerdown-control", MISC_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->aux2_iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/vfio.c b/hw/misc/vfio.c
index 52fb03601..e2e957d6f 100644
--- a/hw/misc/vfio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/vfio.c
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev)
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
     quirk->data = (physbar >> 8) & 0xff;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-ati-3c3-quirk", 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem, 3,
                                 &quirk->mem);
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static void vfio_probe_ati_4010_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
     quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_ati_4010_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_ati_4010_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-ati-4010-quirk", 8);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem, 0, &quirk->mem, 1);
 
@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ static void vfio_probe_ati_f10_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
     quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_ati_f10_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_ati_f10_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-ati-f10-quirk", 8);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem, 0, &quirk->mem, 1);
 
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev)
     quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-nvidia-3d0-quirk", 6);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
                                 0x10, &quirk->mem);
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
     quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-quirk", 16);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem, 0, &quirk->mem, 1);
 
@@ -1644,7 +1644,7 @@ static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
     quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-nvidia-bar0-88000-quirk",
                           TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE));
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem,
@@ -1723,7 +1723,7 @@ static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
     quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
     quirk->vdev = vdev;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk, quirk,
+    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, NULL, &vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk, quirk,
                           "vfio-nvidia-bar0-1800-quirk",
                           TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE));
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem,
@@ -2228,11 +2228,11 @@ static int vfio_mmap_bar(VFIOBAR *bar, MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *submem,
             goto empty_region;
         }
 
-        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(submem, name, size, *map);
+        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(submem, NULL, name, size, *map);
     } else {
 empty_region:
         /* Create a zero sized sub-region to make cleanup easy. */
-        memory_region_init(submem, name, 0);
+        memory_region_init(submem, NULL, name, 0);
     }
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(mem, offset, submem);
@@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ static void vfio_map_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
            ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
 
     /* A "slow" read/write mapping underlies all BARs */
-    memory_region_init_io(&bar->mem, &vfio_bar_ops, bar, name, size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&bar->mem, NULL, &vfio_bar_ops, bar, name, size);
     pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, type, &bar->mem);
 
     /*
@@ -2315,17 +2315,17 @@ static void vfio_map_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
     }
 
     if (vdev->has_vga) {
-        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem,
+        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem, NULL,
                               &vfio_vga_ops,
                               &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
                               "vfio-vga-mmio@0xa0000",
                               QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
-        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem,
+        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem, NULL,
                               &vfio_vga_ops,
                               &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
                               "vfio-vga-io@0x3b0",
                               QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
-        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
+        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem, NULL,
                               &vfio_vga_ops,
                               &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
                               "vfio-vga-io@0x3c0",
@@ -2588,7 +2588,7 @@ static int vfio_load_rom(VFIODevice *vdev)
     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom",
              vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
              vdev->host.function);
-    memory_region_init_ram(&vdev->pdev.rom, name, size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&vdev->pdev.rom, NULL, name, size);
     ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&vdev->pdev.rom);
     memset(ptr, 0xff, size);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/vmport.c b/hw/misc/vmport.c
index 86390728f..7f64ccda6 100644
--- a/hw/misc/vmport.c
+++ b/hw/misc/vmport.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void vmport_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
     VMPortState *s = VMPORT(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &vmport_ops, s, "vmport", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &vmport_ops, s, "vmport", 1);
     isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->io, 0x5658);
 
     port_state = s;
diff --git a/hw/misc/zynq_slcr.c b/hw/misc/zynq_slcr.c
index 841832726..d7c2d190e 100644
--- a/hw/misc/zynq_slcr.c
+++ b/hw/misc/zynq_slcr.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static int zynq_slcr_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     ZynqSLCRState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(ZynqSLCRState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &slcr_ops, s, "slcr", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &slcr_ops, s, "slcr", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
index 649f9a7da..ef4f3a84d 100644
--- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
+++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ static void moxiesim_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 
     /* Allocate RAM. */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "moxiesim.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "moxiesim.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, ram);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, "moxie.rom", 128*0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "moxie.rom", 128*0x1000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1000, rom);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/cadence_gem.c b/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
index e177057e4..c94d3e746 100644
--- a/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
+++ b/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ static int gem_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     s = FROM_SYSBUS(GemState, dev);
     gem_init_register_masks(s);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &gem_ops, s, "enet", sizeof(s->regs));
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &gem_ops, s, "enet", sizeof(s->regs));
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
diff --git a/hw/net/dp8393x.c b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
index 2289f089a..049aa704c 100644
--- a/hw/net/dp8393x.c
+++ b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ void dp83932_init(NICInfo *nd, hwaddr base, int it_shift,
     qemu_register_reset(nic_reset, s);
     nic_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &dp8393x_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &dp8393x_ops, s,
                           "dp8393x", 0x40 << it_shift);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->mmio);
 }
diff --git a/hw/net/e1000.c b/hw/net/e1000.c
index e6f46f0c5..e5c0978d5 100644
--- a/hw/net/e1000.c
+++ b/hw/net/e1000.c
@@ -1276,13 +1276,13 @@ e1000_mmio_setup(E1000State *d)
         E1000_IMC, E1000_TCTL, E1000_TDT, PNPMMIO_SIZE
     };
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, &e1000_mmio_ops, d, "e1000-mmio",
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, NULL, &e1000_mmio_ops, d, "e1000-mmio",
                           PNPMMIO_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_coalescing(&d->mmio, 0, excluded_regs[0]);
     for (i = 0; excluded_regs[i] != PNPMMIO_SIZE; i++)
         memory_region_add_coalescing(&d->mmio, excluded_regs[i] + 4,
                                      excluded_regs[i+1] - excluded_regs[i] - 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->io, &e1000_io_ops, d, "e1000-io", IOPORT_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->io, NULL, &e1000_io_ops, d, "e1000-io", IOPORT_SIZE);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/hw/net/eepro100.c b/hw/net/eepro100.c
index dc99ea6ea..abfcdbd49 100644
--- a/hw/net/eepro100.c
+++ b/hw/net/eepro100.c
@@ -1876,14 +1876,14 @@ static int e100_nic_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
     s->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(&pci_dev->qdev, EEPROM_SIZE);
 
     /* Handler for memory-mapped I/O */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_bar, &eepro100_ops, s, "eepro100-mmio",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_bar, NULL, &eepro100_ops, s, "eepro100-mmio",
                           PCI_MEM_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &s->mmio_bar);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, &eepro100_ops, s, "eepro100-io",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, NULL, &eepro100_ops, s, "eepro100-io",
                           PCI_IO_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
     /* FIXME: flash aliases to mmio?! */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->flash_bar, &eepro100_ops, s, "eepro100-flash",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->flash_bar, NULL, &eepro100_ops, s, "eepro100-flash",
                           PCI_FLASH_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 2, 0, &s->flash_bar);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/etraxfs_eth.c b/hw/net/etraxfs_eth.c
index 1039913e0..2ade0c0dd 100644
--- a/hw/net/etraxfs_eth.c
+++ b/hw/net/etraxfs_eth.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static int fs_eth_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->dma_in->client.opaque = s;
     s->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &eth_ops, s, "etraxfs-eth", 0x5c);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &eth_ops, s, "etraxfs-eth", 0x5c);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 
     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
diff --git a/hw/net/lan9118.c b/hw/net/lan9118.c
index 403fb868a..ce6839911 100644
--- a/hw/net/lan9118.c
+++ b/hw/net/lan9118.c
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ static int lan9118_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
     const MemoryRegionOps *mem_ops =
             s->mode_16bit ? &lan9118_16bit_mem_ops : &lan9118_mem_ops;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, mem_ops, s, "lan9118-mmio", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, mem_ops, s, "lan9118-mmio", 0x100);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
diff --git a/hw/net/lance.c b/hw/net/lance.c
index 187497c0c..1d3999d83 100644
--- a/hw/net/lance.c
+++ b/hw/net/lance.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int lance_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     SysBusPCNetState *d = FROM_SYSBUS(SysBusPCNetState, dev);
     PCNetState *s = &d->state;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &lance_mem_ops, d, "lance-mmio", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &lance_mem_ops, d, "lance-mmio", 4);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, parent_lance_reset, 1);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/mcf_fec.c b/hw/net/mcf_fec.c
index 2ef5a0d73..4bff3de34 100644
--- a/hw/net/mcf_fec.c
+++ b/hw/net/mcf_fec.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ void mcf_fec_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, NICInfo *nd,
     s->sysmem = sysmem;
     s->irq = irq;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mcf_fec_ops, s, "fec", 0x400);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mcf_fec_ops, s, "fec", 0x400);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     s->conf.macaddr = nd->macaddr;
diff --git a/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c b/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c
index 4ef631841..73fe307d7 100644
--- a/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c
+++ b/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c
@@ -461,12 +461,12 @@ static int milkymist_minimac2_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rx_irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->tx_irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &minimac2_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &minimac2_ops, s,
                           "milkymist-minimac2", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
     /* register buffers memory */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->buffers, "milkymist-minimac2.buffers",
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->buffers, NULL, "milkymist-minimac2.buffers",
                            buffers_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->buffers);
     s->rx0_buf = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->buffers);
diff --git a/hw/net/mipsnet.c b/hw/net/mipsnet.c
index ac6193a89..c973a2186 100644
--- a/hw/net/mipsnet.c
+++ b/hw/net/mipsnet.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static int mipsnet_sysbus_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     MIPSnetState *s = DO_UPCAST(MIPSnetState, busdev, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &mipsnet_ioport_ops, s, "mipsnet-io", 36);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &mipsnet_ioport_ops, s, "mipsnet-io", 36);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->io);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/ne2000.c b/hw/net/ne2000.c
index 33ee03e68..00940af83 100644
--- a/hw/net/ne2000.c
+++ b/hw/net/ne2000.c
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps ne2000_ops = {
 
 void ne2000_setup_io(NE2000State *s, unsigned size)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &ne2000_ops, s, "ne2000", size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &ne2000_ops, s, "ne2000", size);
 }
 
 static void ne2000_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
diff --git a/hw/net/opencores_eth.c b/hw/net/opencores_eth.c
index be64bf2a6..a1baa3c9b 100644
--- a/hw/net/opencores_eth.c
+++ b/hw/net/opencores_eth.c
@@ -681,11 +681,11 @@ static int sysbus_open_eth_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     OpenEthState *s = DO_UPCAST(OpenEthState, dev, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->reg_io, &open_eth_reg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->reg_io, NULL, &open_eth_reg_ops, s,
             "open_eth.regs", 0x54);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->reg_io);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->desc_io, &open_eth_desc_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->desc_io, NULL, &open_eth_desc_ops, s,
             "open_eth.desc", 0x400);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->desc_io);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/pcnet-pci.c b/hw/net/pcnet-pci.c
index 9df2b8754..e098bf203 100644
--- a/hw/net/pcnet-pci.c
+++ b/hw/net/pcnet-pci.c
@@ -315,10 +315,10 @@ static int pci_pcnet_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
     pci_conf[PCI_MAX_LAT] = 0xff;
 
     /* Handler for memory-mapped I/O */
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->state.mmio, &pcnet_mmio_ops, s, "pcnet-mmio",
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->state.mmio, NULL, &pcnet_mmio_ops, s, "pcnet-mmio",
                           PCNET_PNPMMIO_SIZE);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->io_bar, &pcnet_io_ops, s, "pcnet-io",
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->io_bar, NULL, &pcnet_io_ops, s, "pcnet-io",
                           PCNET_IOPORT_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &d->io_bar);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/rtl8139.c b/hw/net/rtl8139.c
index 7993f9f5b..a96eb6277 100644
--- a/hw/net/rtl8139.c
+++ b/hw/net/rtl8139.c
@@ -3486,8 +3486,8 @@ static int pci_rtl8139_init(PCIDevice *dev)
      * list bit in status register, and offset 0xdc seems unused. */
     pci_conf[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xdc;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar_io, &rtl8139_io_ops, s, "rtl8139", 0x100);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar_mem, &rtl8139_mmio_ops, s, "rtl8139", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar_io, NULL, &rtl8139_io_ops, s, "rtl8139", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar_mem, NULL, &rtl8139_mmio_ops, s, "rtl8139", 0x100);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->bar_io);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar_mem);
 
diff --git a/hw/net/smc91c111.c b/hw/net/smc91c111.c
index c2feae6eb..642970951 100644
--- a/hw/net/smc91c111.c
+++ b/hw/net/smc91c111.c
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static NetClientInfo net_smc91c111_info = {
 static int smc91c111_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     smc91c111_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(smc91c111_state, dev);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &smc91c111_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &smc91c111_mem_ops, s,
                           "smc91c111-mmio", 16);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/net/stellaris_enet.c b/hw/net/stellaris_enet.c
index 59b84564a..b1394a2ff 100644
--- a/hw/net/stellaris_enet.c
+++ b/hw/net/stellaris_enet.c
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static int stellaris_enet_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     stellaris_enet_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(stellaris_enet_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &stellaris_enet_ops, s, "stellaris_enet",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &stellaris_enet_ops, s, "stellaris_enet",
                           0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
index 4c575e55a..23a6b0788 100644
--- a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
+++ b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
@@ -2073,17 +2073,17 @@ static int vmxnet3_pci_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 
     VMW_CBPRN("Starting init...");
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar0, &b0_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar0, NULL, &b0_ops, s,
                           "vmxnet3-b0", VMXNET3_PT_REG_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, VMXNET3_BAR0_IDX,
                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar0);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar1, &b1_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->bar1, NULL, &b1_ops, s,
                           "vmxnet3-b1", VMXNET3_VD_REG_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, VMXNET3_BAR1_IDX,
                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar1);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->msix_bar, "vmxnet3-msix-bar",
+    memory_region_init(&s->msix_bar, NULL, "vmxnet3-msix-bar",
                        VMXNET3_MSIX_BAR_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, VMXNET3_MSIX_BAR_IDX,
                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->msix_bar);
diff --git a/hw/net/xgmac.c b/hw/net/xgmac.c
index 1d9074a1d..d334dc593 100644
--- a/hw/net/xgmac.c
+++ b/hw/net/xgmac.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int xgmac_enet_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     struct XgmacState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &enet_mem_ops, s, "xgmac", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &enet_mem_ops, s, "xgmac", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->sbd_irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pmt_irq);
diff --git a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
index 2ca1511c0..4a4fbd6b9 100644
--- a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
+++ b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ static void xilinx_enet_init(Object *obj)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &enet_ops, s, "enet", 0x40000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &enet_ops, s, "enet", 0x40000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/net/xilinx_ethlite.c b/hw/net/xilinx_ethlite.c
index b2e35237f..9d7cb8f1d 100644
--- a/hw/net/xilinx_ethlite.c
+++ b/hw/net/xilinx_ethlite.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static int xilinx_ethlite_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->rxbuf = 0;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &eth_ops, s, "xlnx.xps-ethernetlite",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &eth_ops, s, "xlnx.xps-ethernetlite",
                                                                     R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 
diff --git a/hw/nvram/ds1225y.c b/hw/nvram/ds1225y.c
index 488f1d724..1697562d7 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/ds1225y.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/ds1225y.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int nvram_sysbus_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     s->contents = g_malloc0(s->chip_size);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &nvram_ops, s, "nvram", s->chip_size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &nvram_ops, s, "nvram", s->chip_size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     /* Read current file */
diff --git a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
index 3c255cec0..a37db77f2 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
@@ -526,14 +526,14 @@ static int fw_cfg_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     FWCfgState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(FWCfgState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->ctl_iomem, &fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->ctl_iomem, NULL, &fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops, s,
                           "fwcfg.ctl", FW_CFG_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->ctl_iomem);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_iomem, &fw_cfg_data_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_iomem, NULL, &fw_cfg_data_mem_ops, s,
                           "fwcfg.data", FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->data_iomem);
     /* In case ctl and data overlap: */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->comb_iomem, &fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->comb_iomem, NULL, &fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops, s,
                           "fwcfg", FW_CFG_SIZE);
 
     if (s->ctl_iobase + 1 == s->data_iobase) {
diff --git a/hw/nvram/mac_nvram.c b/hw/nvram/mac_nvram.c
index d76a06c48..c91ee5806 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/mac_nvram.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/mac_nvram.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void macio_nvram_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     s->data = g_malloc0(s->size);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, &macio_nvram_ops, s, "macio-nvram",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, NULL, &macio_nvram_ops, s, "macio-nvram",
                           s->size << s->it_shift);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->mem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
index 49bab1f0f..924438bcc 100644
--- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
+++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void openrisc_sim_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "openrisc.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "openrisc.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c b/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c
index cff458b57..3e8447346 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ static int pci_dec_21154_device_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-idx", 0x1000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-data-idx", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &phb->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &phb->data_mem);
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
index 971b43247..c2660f1ef 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int pci_bridge_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     if (err) {
         goto bridge_error;
     }
-    memory_region_init(&bridge_dev->bar, "shpc-bar", shpc_bar_size(dev));
+    memory_region_init(&bridge_dev->bar, NULL, "shpc-bar", shpc_bar_size(dev));
     err = shpc_init(dev, &br->sec_bus, &bridge_dev->bar, 0);
     if (err) {
         goto shpc_error;
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/apb.c b/hw/pci-host/apb.c
index e0996556e..7a8ce2578 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/apb.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/apb.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ PCIBus *pci_apb_init(hwaddr special_base,
     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 2, special_base + 0x2000000ULL);
     d = FROM_SYSBUS(APBState, s);
 
-    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
+    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, NULL, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mem_base, &d->pci_mmio);
 
     d->bus = pci_register_bus(&d->busdev.qdev, "pci",
@@ -525,18 +525,18 @@ static int pci_pbm_init_device(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->pci_irq_in = 0ULL;
 
     /* apb_config */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->apb_config, &apb_config_ops, s, "apb-config",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->apb_config, NULL, &apb_config_ops, s, "apb-config",
                           0x10000);
     /* at region 0 */
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->apb_config);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_config, &pci_config_ops, s, "apb-pci-config",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_config, NULL, &pci_config_ops, s, "apb-pci-config",
                           0x1000000);
     /* at region 1 */
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->pci_config);
 
     /* pci_ioport */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_ioport, &pci_ioport_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_ioport, NULL, &pci_ioport_ops, s,
                           "apb-pci-ioport", 0x10000);
     /* at region 2 */
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->pci_ioport);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/bonito.c b/hw/pci-host/bonito.c
index 974150bfc..ae007750c 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/bonito.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/bonito.c
@@ -722,29 +722,29 @@ static int bonito_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     pci_config_set_prog_interface(dev->config, 0x00);
 
     /* set the north bridge register mapping */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &bonito_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &bonito_ops, s,
                           "north-bridge-register", BONITO_INTERNAL_REG_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, BONITO_INTERNAL_REG_BASE);
 
     /* set the north bridge pci configure  mapping */
-    memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, &bonito_pciconf_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, NULL, &bonito_pciconf_ops, s,
                           "north-bridge-pci-config", BONITO_PCICONFIG_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &phb->conf_mem);
     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, BONITO_PCICONFIG_BASE);
 
     /* set the south bridge pci configure  mapping */
-    memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, &bonito_spciconf_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, NULL, &bonito_spciconf_ops, s,
                           "south-bridge-pci-config", BONITO_SPCICONFIG_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &phb->data_mem);
     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 2, BONITO_SPCICONFIG_BASE);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_ldma, &bonito_ldma_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_ldma, NULL, &bonito_ldma_ops, s,
                           "ldma", 0x100);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->iomem_ldma);
     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 3, 0xbfe00200);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_cop, &bonito_cop_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_cop, NULL, &bonito_cop_ops, s,
                           "cop", 0x100);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->iomem_cop);
     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 4, 0xbfe00300);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/grackle.c b/hw/pci-host/grackle.c
index 69344d9f6..da0fedbbc 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/grackle.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/grackle.c
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ PCIBus *pci_grackle_init(uint32_t base, qemu_irq *pic,
     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
     d = GRACKLE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&d->pci_hole, "pci-hole", &d->pci_mmio,
+    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, NULL, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
+    memory_region_init_alias(&d->pci_hole, NULL, "pci-hole", &d->pci_mmio,
                              0x80000000ULL, 0x7e000000ULL);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000ULL,
                                 &d->pci_hole);
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ static int pci_grackle_init_device(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-idx", 0x1000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-data-idx", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &phb->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &phb->data_mem);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/pam.c b/hw/pci-host/pam.c
index 7181bd68e..ec935f440 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/pam.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/pam.c
@@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ void init_pam(MemoryRegion *ram_memory, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
     int i;
 
     /* RAM */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[3], "pam-ram", ram_memory,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[3], NULL, "pam-ram", ram_memory,
                              start, size);
     /* ROM (XXX: not quite correct) */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[1], "pam-rom", ram_memory,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[1], NULL, "pam-rom", ram_memory,
                              start, size);
     memory_region_set_readonly(&mem->alias[1], true);
 
     /* XXX: should distinguish read/write cases */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[0], "pam-pci", pci_address_space,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[0], NULL, "pam-pci", pci_address_space,
                              start, size);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[2], "pam-pci", pci_address_space,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mem->alias[2], NULL, "pam-pci", pci_address_space,
                              start, size);
 
     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/piix.c b/hw/pci-host/piix.c
index f9e68c309..4d77b1ee0 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/piix.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/piix.c
@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     PCIHostState *s = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);
     sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);
@@ -260,17 +260,17 @@ static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,
     f->system_memory = address_space_mem;
     f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;
     f->ram_memory = ram_memory;
-    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, NULL, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
                              pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, NULL, "pci-hole64",
                              f->pci_address_space,
                              pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);
     if (pci_hole64_size) {
         memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,
                                     &f->pci_hole_64bit);
     }
-    memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, "smram-region",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, NULL, "smram-region",
                              f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f->system_memory, 0xa0000,
                                         &f->smram_region, 1);
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     isa_bus_new(DEVICE(d), pci_address_space_io(dev));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->rcr_mem, &rcr_ops, d, "piix3-reset-control", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->rcr_mem, NULL, &rcr_ops, d, "piix3-reset-control", 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_address_space_io(dev), RCR_IOPORT,
                                         &d->rcr_mem, 1);
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/ppce500.c b/hw/pci-host/ppce500.c
index 5e7ad9438..7d8c59b34 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/ppce500.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/ppce500.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static int e500_pcihost_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
         (d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
         PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&b->bar0, "e500-pci-bar0", &ccsr->ccsr_space,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&b->bar0, NULL, "e500-pci-bar0", &ccsr->ccsr_space,
                              0, int128_get64(ccsr->ccsr_space.size));
     pci_register_bar(d, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &b->bar0);
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static int e500_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[i]);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->pio, "pci-pio", PCIE500_PCI_IOLEN);
+    memory_region_init(&s->pio, NULL, "pci-pio", PCIE500_PCI_IOLEN);
 
     b = pci_register_bus(DEVICE(dev), NULL, mpc85xx_pci_set_irq,
                          mpc85xx_pci_map_irq, s->irq, address_space_mem,
@@ -361,12 +361,12 @@ static int e500_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     pci_create_simple(b, 0, "e500-host-bridge");
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "pci-container", PCIE500_ALL_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_be_ops, h,
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "pci-container", PCIE500_ALL_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_be_ops, h,
                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, h,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops, h,
                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &e500_pci_reg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &e500_pci_reg_ops, s,
                           "pci.reg", PCIE500_REG_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, PCIE500_CFGADDR, &h->conf_mem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, PCIE500_CFGDATA, &h->data_mem);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
index 61302539a..024cd51db 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
@@ -125,20 +125,20 @@ static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 
     pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, prep_set_irq, prep_map_irq, s->irq, 4);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_be_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_be_ops, s,
                           "pci-conf-idx", 1);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_ioports(&h->busdev, 0xcf8, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &pci_host_data_be_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_be_ops, s,
                           "pci-conf-data", 1);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
     sysbus_init_ioports(&h->busdev, 0xcfc, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, &PPC_PCIIO_ops, s, "pciio", 0x00400000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, NULL, &PPC_PCIIO_ops, s, "pciio", 0x00400000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->intack, &PPC_intack_ops, s, "pci-intack", 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->intack, NULL, &PPC_intack_ops, s, "pci-intack", 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->intack);
 
     /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/q35.c b/hw/pci-host/q35.c
index 24df6b55c..70e7d8b5c 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/q35.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/q35.c
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ static int q35_host_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     PCIHostState *pci = FROM_SYSBUS(PCIHostState, dev);
     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(&dev->qdev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&pci->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, pci,
+    memory_region_init_io(&pci->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, pci,
                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_ioports(&pci->busdev, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&pci->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, pci,
+    memory_region_init_io(&pci->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops, pci,
                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
     sysbus_add_io(dev, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
     sysbus_init_ioports(&pci->busdev, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static int mch_init(PCIDevice *d)
     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 
     /* setup pci memory regions */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mch->pci_hole, "pci-hole",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mch->pci_hole, NULL, "pci-hole",
                              mch->pci_address_space,
                              mch->below_4g_mem_size,
                              0x100000000ULL - mch->below_4g_mem_size);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int mch_init(PCIDevice *d)
                                 &mch->pci_hole);
     pci_hole64_size = (sizeof(hwaddr) == 4 ? 0 :
                        ((uint64_t)1 << 62));
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mch->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mch->pci_hole_64bit, NULL, "pci-hole64",
                              mch->pci_address_space,
                              0x100000000ULL + mch->above_4g_mem_size,
                              pci_hole64_size);
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static int mch_init(PCIDevice *d)
     }
     /* smram */
     cpu_smm_register(&mch_set_smm, mch);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, "smram-region",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, NULL, "smram-region",
                              mch->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xa0000,
                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c b/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
index fff235d52..b72659d43 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ static int pci_unin_main_init_device(SysBusDevice *dev)
     /* Uninorth main bus */
     h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-idx", 0x1000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &unin_data_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &unin_data_ops, dev,
                           "pci-conf-data", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->data_mem);
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ static int pci_u3_agp_init_device(SysBusDevice *dev)
     /* Uninorth U3 AGP bus */
     h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-idx", 0x1000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &unin_data_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &unin_data_ops, dev,
                           "pci-conf-data", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->data_mem);
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ static int pci_unin_agp_init_device(SysBusDevice *dev)
     /* Uninorth AGP bus */
     h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-idx", 0x1000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-data", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->data_mem);
@@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ static int pci_unin_internal_init_device(SysBusDevice *dev)
     /* Uninorth internal bus */
     h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-idx", 0x1000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops,
                           dev, "pci-conf-data", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->conf_mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &h->data_mem);
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ PCIBus *pci_pmac_init(qemu_irq *pic,
     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
     h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
     d = UNI_NORTH_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
-    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&d->pci_hole, "pci-hole", &d->pci_mmio,
+    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, NULL, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
+    memory_region_init_alias(&d->pci_hole, NULL, "pci-hole", &d->pci_mmio,
                              0x80000000ULL, 0x70000000ULL);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000ULL,
                                 &d->pci_hole);
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ PCIBus *pci_pmac_u3_init(qemu_irq *pic,
     h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
     d = U3_AGP_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 
-    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&d->pci_hole, "pci-hole", &d->pci_mmio,
+    memory_region_init(&d->pci_mmio, NULL, "pci-mmio", 0x100000000ULL);
+    memory_region_init_alias(&d->pci_hole, NULL, "pci-hole", &d->pci_mmio,
                              0x80000000ULL, 0x70000000ULL);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000ULL,
                                 &d->pci_hole);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/versatile.c b/hw/pci-host/versatile.c
index 2f996d954..f7df27425 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/versatile.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/versatile.c
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ static void pci_vpb_init(Object *obj)
     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
     PCIVPBState *s = PCI_VPB(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io_space, "pci_io", 1ULL << 32);
-    memory_region_init(&s->pci_mem_space, "pci_mem", 1ULL << 32);
+    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io_space, NULL, "pci_io", 1ULL << 32);
+    memory_region_init(&s->pci_mem_space, NULL, "pci_mem", 1ULL << 32);
 
     pci_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, DEVICE(obj), "pci",
                         &s->pci_mem_space, &s->pci_io_space,
@@ -424,20 +424,20 @@ static void pci_vpb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * 3 : PCI IO window
      * 4..6 : PCI memory windows
      */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->controlregs, &pci_vpb_reg_ops, s, "pci-vpb-regs",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->controlregs, NULL, &pci_vpb_reg_ops, s, "pci-vpb-regs",
                           0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->controlregs);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_config, &pci_vpb_config_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_config, NULL, &pci_vpb_config_ops, s,
                           "pci-vpb-selfconfig", 0x1000000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_config);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_config2, &pci_vpb_config_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_config2, NULL, &pci_vpb_config_ops, s,
                           "pci-vpb-config", 0x1000000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_config2);
 
     /* The window into I/O space is always into a fixed base address;
      * its size is the same for both realview and versatile.
      */
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->pci_io_window, "pci-vbp-io-window",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->pci_io_window, NULL, "pci-vbp-io-window",
                              &s->pci_io_space, 0, 0x100000);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->pci_io_space);
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static void pci_vpb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * offsets are guest controllable via the IMAP registers.
      */
     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        memory_region_init_alias(&s->pci_mem_window[i], "pci-vbp-window",
+        memory_region_init_alias(&s->pci_mem_window[i], NULL, "pci-vbp-window",
                                  &s->pci_mem_space, 0, s->mem_win_size[i]);
         sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->pci_mem_window[i]);
     }
diff --git a/hw/pci/msix.c b/hw/pci/msix.c
index 6da75ec69..83dfc7a71 100644
--- a/hw/pci/msix.c
+++ b/hw/pci/msix.c
@@ -280,10 +280,10 @@ int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
 
     msix_mask_all(dev, nentries);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->msix_table_mmio, &msix_table_mmio_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->msix_table_mmio, NULL, &msix_table_mmio_ops, dev,
                           "msix-table", table_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(table_bar, table_offset, &dev->msix_table_mmio);
-    memory_region_init_io(&dev->msix_pba_mmio, &msix_pba_mmio_ops, dev,
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->msix_pba_mmio, NULL, &msix_pba_mmio_ops, dev,
                           "msix-pba", pba_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(pba_bar, pba_offset, &dev->msix_pba_mmio);
 
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ int msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
     }
 
     name = g_strdup_printf("%s-msix", dev->name);
-    memory_region_init(&dev->msix_exclusive_bar, name, MSIX_EXCLUSIVE_BAR_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init(&dev->msix_exclusive_bar, NULL, name, MSIX_EXCLUSIVE_BAR_SIZE);
     g_free(name);
 
     ret = msix_init(dev, nentries, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar, bar_nr,
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 61b681a91..a29a385c9 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
         dma_as = &address_space_memory;
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, "bus master",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, NULL, "bus master",
                              dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
     memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
     address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as, &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
@@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
     }
     pdev->has_rom = true;
-    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, name, size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, NULL, name, size);
     vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
     ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
     load_image(path, ptr);
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
index 24be6c506..28ae65e15 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void pci_bridge_init_alias(PCIBridge *bridge, MemoryRegion *alias,
      * Apparently no way to do this with existing memory APIs. */
     pcibus_t size = enabled && limit >= base ? limit + 1 - base : 0;
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(alias, name, space, base, size);
+    memory_region_init_alias(alias, NULL, name, space, base, size);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent_space, base, alias, 1);
 }
 
@@ -156,13 +156,13 @@ static void pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(PCIBridge *br, PCIBus *parent,
 {
     uint16_t brctl = pci_get_word(br->dev.config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
+    memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO], NULL,
                              "pci_bridge_vga_io_lo", &br->address_space_io,
                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
+    memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI], NULL,
                              "pci_bridge_vga_io_hi", &br->address_space_io,
                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
+    memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM], NULL,
                              "pci_bridge_vga_mem", &br->address_space_mem,
                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
 
@@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
     sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
     sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq ? br->map_irq : pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn;
     sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
-    memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, "pci_bridge_pci", INT64_MAX);
+    memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, NULL, "pci_bridge_pci", INT64_MAX);
     sec_bus->address_space_io = &br->address_space_io;
-    memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, "pci_bridge_io", 65536);
+    memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, NULL, "pci_bridge_io", 65536);
     br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
     QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie_host.c b/hw/pci/pcie_host.c
index b2d942bce..26f2007fd 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie_host.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie_host.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void pcie_host_mmcfg_map(PCIExpressHost *e, hwaddr addr,
     assert(size >= PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN);
     assert(size <= PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX);
     e->size = size;
-    memory_region_init_io(&e->mmio, &pcie_mmcfg_ops, e, "pcie-mmcfg", e->size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&e->mmio, NULL, &pcie_mmcfg_ops, e, "pcie-mmcfg", e->size);
     e->base_addr = addr;
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), e->base_addr, &e->mmio);
 }
diff --git a/hw/pci/shpc.c b/hw/pci/shpc.c
index d35c2ee96..c4eae07d3 100644
--- a/hw/pci/shpc.c
+++ b/hw/pci/shpc.c
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ int shpc_init(PCIDevice *d, PCIBus *sec_bus, MemoryRegion *bar, unsigned offset)
     }
 
     /* TODO: init cmask */
-    memory_region_init_io(&shpc->mmio, &shpc_mmio_ops, d, "shpc-mmio",
+    memory_region_init_io(&shpc->mmio, NULL, &shpc_mmio_ops, d, "shpc-mmio",
                           SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
     shpc_cap_update_dword(d);
     memory_region_add_subregion(bar, offset, &shpc->mmio);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index 38f799031..b45fe91b8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
     params->ram_size = ram_size;
 
     /* Register Memory */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static int e500_ccsr_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
 
     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
-    memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, "e500-ccsr",
+    memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, NULL, "e500-ccsr",
                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index 3badfa3ad..2133e2dc9 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -196,12 +196,12 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
 
     /* allocate and load BIOS */
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
     if (bios_name == NULL)
         bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
@@ -290,10 +290,10 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
 
     /* UniN init: XXX should be a real device */
-    memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf8000000, unin_memory);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(unin2_memory, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(unin2_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf3000000, unin2_memory);
 
     openpic_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
                          serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
-    memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, "escc-bar",
+    memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, NULL, "escc-bar",
                              escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
 
     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index 8faff300f..d5e817852 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_heathrow.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "ppc_heathrow.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 
     /* allocate and load BIOS */
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ppc_heathrow.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_heathrow.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
     if (bios_name == NULL)
         bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x0f], pic[0x10], serial_hds[0],
                                serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
-    memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, "escc-bar",
+    memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, NULL, "escc-bar",
                              escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
 
     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c b/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c
index d41f61552..56249b4b6 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void mpc8544_guts_initfn(Object *obj)
     SysBusDevice *d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
     GutsState *s = MPC8544_GUTS(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &mpc8544_guts_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &mpc8544_guts_ops, s,
                           "mpc8544.guts", MPC8544_GUTS_MMIO_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->iomem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
index f0c7ee9ab..f74e5e52c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
     MemoryRegion *fpga_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 
     fpga = g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t));
-    memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory, &ref405ep_fpga_ops, fpga,
+    memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory, NULL, &ref405ep_fpga_ops, fpga,
                           "fpga", 0x00000100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, fpga_memory);
     qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset, fpga);
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ static void ref405ep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 
     /* XXX: fix this */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[0], "ef405ep.ram", 0x08000000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[0], NULL, "ef405ep.ram", 0x08000000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories[0]);
     ram_bases[0] = 0;
     ram_sizes[0] = 0x08000000;
-    memory_region_init(&ram_memories[1], "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
+    memory_region_init(&ram_memories[1], NULL, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
     ram_bases[1] = 0x00000000;
     ram_sizes[1] = 0x00000000;
     ram_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static void ref405ep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
                         33333333, &pic, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
     /* allocate SRAM */
     sram_size = 512 * 1024;
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFFF00000, sram);
     /* allocate and load BIOS */
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static void ref405ep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
 #endif
         bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+        memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
         if (bios_name == NULL)
             bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
     MemoryRegion *cpld_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 
     cpld = g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t));
-    memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory, &taihu_cpld_ops, cpld, "cpld", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory, NULL, &taihu_cpld_ops, cpld, "cpld", 0x100);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, cpld_memory);
     qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset, cpld);
 }
@@ -514,12 +514,12 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 
     /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[0],
+    memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[0], NULL,
                            "taihu_405ep.ram-0", 0x04000000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories[0]);
     ram_bases[0] = 0;
     ram_sizes[0] = 0x04000000;
-    memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[1],
+    memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[1], NULL,
                            "taihu_405ep.ram-1", 0x04000000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories[1]);
     ram_bases[1] = 0x04000000;
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         if (bios_name == NULL)
             bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
         bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        memory_region_init_ram(bios, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+        memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
         if (filename) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
index c6c909e05..290f71ab6 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static void ppc4xx_opba_init(hwaddr base)
 #ifdef DEBUG_OPBA
     printf("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, base);
 #endif
-    memory_region_init_io(&opba->io, &opba_ops, opba, "opba", 0x002);
+    memory_region_init_io(&opba->io, NULL, &opba_ops, opba, "opba", 0x002);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &opba->io);
     qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_opba_reset, opba);
 }
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ static void ppc405_gpio_init(hwaddr base)
 #ifdef DEBUG_GPIO
     printf("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, base);
 #endif
-    memory_region_init_io(&gpio->io, &ppc405_gpio_ops, gpio, "pgio", 0x038);
+    memory_region_init_io(&gpio->io, NULL, &ppc405_gpio_ops, gpio, "pgio", 0x038);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &gpio->io);
     qemu_register_reset(&ppc405_gpio_reset, gpio);
 }
@@ -972,9 +972,9 @@ static void ppc405_ocm_init(CPUPPCState *env)
 
     ocm = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc405_ocm_t));
     /* XXX: Size is 4096 or 0x04000000 */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&ocm->isarc_ram, "ppc405.ocm", 4096);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&ocm->isarc_ram, NULL, "ppc405.ocm", 4096);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&ocm->isarc_ram);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&ocm->dsarc_ram, "ppc405.dsarc", &ocm->isarc_ram,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&ocm->dsarc_ram, NULL, "ppc405.dsarc", &ocm->isarc_ram,
                              0, 4096);
     qemu_register_reset(&ocm_reset, ocm);
     ppc_dcr_register(env, OCM0_ISARC,
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ static void ppc405_i2c_init(hwaddr base, qemu_irq irq)
 #ifdef DEBUG_I2C
     printf("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, base);
 #endif
-    memory_region_init_io(&i2c->iomem, &i2c_ops, i2c, "i2c", 0x011);
+    memory_region_init_io(&i2c->iomem, NULL, &i2c_ops, i2c, "i2c", 0x011);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &i2c->iomem);
     qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_i2c_reset, i2c);
 }
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ static void ppc4xx_gpt_init(hwaddr base, qemu_irq irqs[5])
 #ifdef DEBUG_GPT
     printf("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, base);
 #endif
-    memory_region_init_io(&gpt->iomem, &gpt_ops, gpt, "gpt", 0x0d4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&gpt->iomem, NULL, &gpt_ops, gpt, "gpt", 0x0d4);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &gpt->iomem);
     qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_gpt_reset, gpt);
 }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_devs.c b/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_devs.c
index d8e3dae25..239aada19 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_devs.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_devs.c
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static void sdram_set_bcr(ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram,
         printf("%s: Map RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
                __func__, sdram_base(bcr), sdram_size(bcr));
 #endif
-        memory_region_init(&sdram->containers[n], "sdram-containers",
+        memory_region_init(&sdram->containers[n], NULL, "sdram-containers",
                            sdram_size(bcr));
         memory_region_add_subregion(&sdram->containers[n], 0,
                                     &sdram->ram_memories[n]);
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ ram_addr_t ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_addr_t ram_size, int nr_banks,
             if (bank_size <= size_left) {
                 char name[32];
                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ppc4xx.sdram%d", i);
-                memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[i], name, bank_size);
+                memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[i], NULL, name, bank_size);
                 vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories[i]);
                 ram_bases[i] = base;
                 ram_sizes[i] = bank_size;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_pci.c b/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_pci.c
index 599539bc1..f22704346 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_pci.c
@@ -355,12 +355,12 @@ static int ppc4xx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
     pci_create_simple(b, 0, "ppc4xx-host-bridge");
 
     /* XXX split into 2 memory regions, one for config space, one for regs */
-    memory_region_init(&s->container, "pci-container", PCI_ALL_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, h,
+    memory_region_init(&s->container, NULL, "pci-container", PCI_ALL_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, h,
                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, h,
+    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops, h,
                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pci_reg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pci_reg_ops, s,
                           "pci.reg", PCI_REG_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, PCIC0_CFGADDR, &h->conf_mem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, PCIC0_CFGDATA, &h->data_mem);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c b/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c
index ea6541413..0817f1483 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int ppce500_spin_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     s = FROM_SYSBUS(SpinState, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &spin_rw_ops, s, "e500 spin pv device",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &spin_rw_ops, s, "e500 spin pv device",
                           sizeof(SpinInfo) * MAX_CPUS);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index 560a59aa7..899aa301a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -505,12 +505,12 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 
     /* allocate and load BIOS */
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE), bios);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 
     /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
-    memory_region_init_io(PPC_io_memory, &PPC_prep_io_ops, sysctrl,
+    memory_region_init_io(PPC_io_memory, NULL, &PPC_prep_io_ops, sysctrl,
                           "ppc-io", 0x00800000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, PPC_io_memory);
 
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     /* PowerPC control and status register group */
 #if 0
-    memory_region_init_io(xcsr, &PPC_XCSR_ops, NULL, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(xcsr, NULL, &PPC_XCSR_ops, NULL, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index fe34291ff..c11427648 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ static void ppc_spapr_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size;
         ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size;
 
-        memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);
+        memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram);
     }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_iommu.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_iommu.c
index 91bc8e488..3976af62d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_iommu.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ sPAPRTCETable *spapr_tce_new_table(uint32_t liobn, size_t window_size)
             "table @ %p, fd=%d\n", tcet, liobn, tcet->table, tcet->fd);
 #endif
 
-    memory_region_init_iommu(&tcet->iommu, &spapr_iommu_ops,
+    memory_region_init_iommu(&tcet->iommu, NULL, &spapr_iommu_ops,
                              "iommu-spapr", UINT64_MAX);
 
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr_tce_tables, tcet, list);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
index c8c12c824..65e05d574 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
@@ -581,10 +581,10 @@ static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
 
     /* Initialize memory regions */
     sprintf(namebuf, "%s.mmio", sphb->dtbusname);
-    memory_region_init(&sphb->memspace, namebuf, INT64_MAX);
+    memory_region_init(&sphb->memspace, NULL, namebuf, INT64_MAX);
 
     sprintf(namebuf, "%s.mmio-alias", sphb->dtbusname);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&sphb->memwindow, namebuf, &sphb->memspace,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&sphb->memwindow, NULL, namebuf, &sphb->memspace,
                              SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET, sphb->mem_win_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sphb->mem_win_addr,
                                 &sphb->memwindow);
@@ -598,12 +598,12 @@ static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
      * system_io works around the problem until all the users of
      * old_portion are updated */
     sprintf(namebuf, "%s.io", sphb->dtbusname);
-    memory_region_init(&sphb->iospace, namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init(&sphb->iospace, NULL, namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
     /* FIXME: fix to support multiple PHBs */
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0, &sphb->iospace);
 
     sprintf(namebuf, "%s.io-alias", sphb->dtbusname);
-    memory_region_init_io(&sphb->iowindow, &spapr_io_ops, sphb,
+    memory_region_init_io(&sphb->iowindow, NULL, &spapr_io_ops, sphb,
                           namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sphb->io_win_addr,
                                 &sphb->iowindow);
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
      * from msi_notify()/msix_notify() */
     if (msi_supported) {
         sprintf(namebuf, "%s.msi", sphb->dtbusname);
-        memory_region_init_io(&sphb->msiwindow, &spapr_msi_ops, sphb,
+        memory_region_init_io(&sphb->msiwindow, NULL, &spapr_msi_ops, sphb,
                               namebuf, SPAPR_MSIX_MAX_DEVS * 0x10000);
         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sphb->msi_win_addr,
                                     &sphb->msiwindow);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
index 709a70724..08e77fbef 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void virtex_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     env = &cpu->env;
     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, phys_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index eb774d90e..aebbbf175 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void ccw_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     virtio_ccw_register_hcalls();
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
index 30d1118cd..edbde00d4 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     s390_virtio_register_hcalls();
 
     /* allocate RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c b/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
index 029789ae3..384224f3e 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static int esp_pci_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
     s->dma_opaque = pci;
     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
-    memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, &esp_pci_io_ops, pci, "esp-io", 0x80);
+    memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, NULL, &esp_pci_io_ops, pci, "esp-io", 0x80);
 
     pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
     s->irq = pci->dev.irq[0];
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp.c b/hw/scsi/esp.c
index 0c81a5039..5da5d7a02 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp.c
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ static int sysbus_esp_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     assert(sysbus->it_shift != -1);
 
     s->chip_id = TCHI_FAS100A;
-    memory_region_init_io(&sysbus->iomem, &sysbus_esp_mem_ops, sysbus,
+    memory_region_init_io(&sysbus->iomem, NULL, &sysbus_esp_mem_ops, sysbus,
                           "esp", ESP_REGS << sysbus->it_shift);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &sysbus->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
index 22b8e9869..b31f0b798 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
@@ -2090,9 +2090,9 @@ static int lsi_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
     /* Interrupt pin A */
     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_io, &lsi_mmio_ops, s, "lsi-mmio", 0x400);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->ram_io, &lsi_ram_ops, s, "lsi-ram", 0x2000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_io, &lsi_io_ops, s, "lsi-io", 256);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_io, NULL, &lsi_mmio_ops, s, "lsi-mmio", 0x400);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->ram_io, NULL, &lsi_ram_ops, s, "lsi-ram", 0x2000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_io, NULL, &lsi_io_ops, s, "lsi-io", 256);
 
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_io);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 1, 0, &s->mmio_io);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/megasas.c b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
index 65ccb09ba..ba74f0b33 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/megasas.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
@@ -2098,11 +2098,11 @@ static int megasas_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
     /* Interrupt pin 1 */
     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_io, &megasas_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_io, NULL, &megasas_mmio_ops, s,
                           "megasas-mmio", 0x4000);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->port_io, &megasas_port_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->port_io, NULL, &megasas_port_ops, s,
                           "megasas-io", 256);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->queue_io, &megasas_queue_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->queue_io, NULL, &megasas_queue_ops, s,
                           "megasas-queue", 0x40000);
 
 #ifdef USE_MSIX
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
index 7cf404459..b7a1275e8 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ pvscsi_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
     /* Interrupt pin A */
     pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_dev->config, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_space, &pvscsi_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_space, NULL, &pvscsi_ops, s,
                           "pvscsi-io", PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_SIZE);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->io_space);
 
diff --git a/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c b/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c
index 61a8aaddd..6de050f6b 100644
--- a/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c
+++ b/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int milkymist_memcard_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->card = sd_init(dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL, false);
     s->enabled = dinfo ? bdrv_is_inserted(dinfo->bdrv) : 0;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &memcard_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &memcard_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-memcard", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c b/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c
index ba9f4b309..bf5d1fbf6 100644
--- a/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c
+++ b/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ struct omap_mmc_s *omap_mmc_init(hwaddr base,
 
     omap_mmc_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_mmc_ops, s, "omap.mmc", 0x800);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_mmc_ops, s, "omap.mmc", 0x800);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
     /* Instantiate the storage */
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ struct omap_mmc_s *omap2_mmc_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
 
     omap_mmc_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_mmc_ops, s, "omap.mmc",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_mmc_ops, s, "omap.mmc",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/sd/pl181.c b/hw/sd/pl181.c
index e08fd04e7..15f789048 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pl181.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pl181.c
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int pl181_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     pl181_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl181_state, dev);
     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl181_ops, s, "pl181", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl181_ops, s, "pl181", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[0]);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[1]);
diff --git a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
index 0574d6b26..90c955fe6 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ PXA2xxMMCIState *pxa2xx_mmci_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
     s->rx_dma = rx_dma;
     s->tx_dma = tx_dma;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_mmci_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_mmci_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-mmci", 0x00100000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/sd/sdhci.c b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
index b9dd4bebc..ac219c070 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sdhci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static void sdhci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error ** errp)
     s->buf_maxsz = sdhci_get_fifolen(s);
     s->fifo_buffer = g_malloc0(s->buf_maxsz);
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &sdhci_mmio_ops, s, "sdhci",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &sdhci_mmio_ops, s, "sdhci",
             SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/sh4/r2d.c b/hw/sh4/r2d.c
index 3e4818e17..e7794166c 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/r2d.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/r2d.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static qemu_irq *r2d_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     s->irl = irl;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &r2d_fpga_ops, s, "r2d-fpga", 0x40);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &r2d_fpga_ops, s, "r2d-fpga", 0x40);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
     return qemu_allocate_irqs(r2d_fpga_irq_set, s, NR_IRQS);
 }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void r2d_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 
     /* Allocate memory space */
-    memory_region_init_ram(sdram, "r2d.sdram", SDRAM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_ram(sdram, NULL, "r2d.sdram", SDRAM_SIZE);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, SDRAM_BASE, sdram);
     /* Register peripherals */
diff --git a/hw/sh4/sh7750.c b/hw/sh4/sh7750.c
index 03e8bd177..1439ba44e 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/sh7750.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/sh7750.c
@@ -730,34 +730,34 @@ SH7750State *sh7750_init(SuperHCPU *cpu, MemoryRegion *sysmem)
     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(SH7750State));
     s->cpu = cpu;
     s->periph_freq = 60000000;	/* 60MHz */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &sh7750_mem_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &sh7750_mem_ops, s,
                           "memory", 0x1fc01000);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_1f0, "memory-1f0",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_1f0, NULL, "memory-1f0",
                              &s->iomem, 0x1f000000, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x1f000000, &s->iomem_1f0);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_ff0, "memory-ff0",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_ff0, NULL, "memory-ff0",
                              &s->iomem, 0x1f000000, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xff000000, &s->iomem_ff0);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_1f8, "memory-1f8",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_1f8, NULL, "memory-1f8",
                              &s->iomem, 0x1f800000, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x1f800000, &s->iomem_1f8);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_ff8, "memory-ff8",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_ff8, NULL, "memory-ff8",
                              &s->iomem, 0x1f800000, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xff800000, &s->iomem_ff8);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_1fc, "memory-1fc",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_1fc, NULL, "memory-1fc",
                              &s->iomem, 0x1fc00000, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x1fc00000, &s->iomem_1fc);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_ffc, "memory-ffc",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_ffc, NULL, "memory-ffc",
                              &s->iomem, 0x1fc00000, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xffc00000, &s->iomem_ffc);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmct_iomem, &sh7750_mmct_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmct_iomem, NULL, &sh7750_mmct_ops, s,
                           "cache-and-tlb", 0x08000000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xf0000000, &s->mmct_iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/sh4/sh_pci.c b/hw/sh4/sh_pci.c
index d213a9058..8b842bc93 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/sh_pci.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/sh_pci.c
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ static int sh_pci_device_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
                               get_system_memory(),
                               get_system_io(),
                               PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 4, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->memconfig_p4, &sh_pci_reg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->memconfig_p4, NULL, &sh_pci_reg_ops, s,
                           "sh_pci", 0x224);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->memconfig_a7, "sh_pci.2", &s->memconfig_p4,
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->memconfig_a7, NULL, "sh_pci.2", &s->memconfig_p4,
                              0, 0x224);
     isa_mmio_setup(&s->isa, 0x40000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->memconfig_p4);
diff --git a/hw/sh4/shix.c b/hw/sh4/shix.c
index ffac621a8..84dd666bd 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/shix.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/shix.c
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@ static void shix_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
     /* Allocate memory space */
     printf("Allocating ROM\n");
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, "shix.rom", 0x4000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "shix.rom", 0x4000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x00000000, rom);
     printf("Allocating SDRAM 1\n");
-    memory_region_init_ram(&sdram[0], "shix.sdram1", 0x01000000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&sdram[0], NULL, "shix.sdram1", 0x01000000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&sdram[0]);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x08000000, &sdram[0]);
     printf("Allocating SDRAM 2\n");
-    memory_region_init_ram(&sdram[1], "shix.sdram2", 0x01000000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&sdram[1], NULL, "shix.sdram2", 0x01000000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&sdram[1]);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0c000000, &sdram[1]);
 
diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
index 78c77eff4..5ef282fcd 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
@@ -147,13 +147,13 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "leon3.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "leon3.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, ram);
 
     /* Allocate BIOS */
     prom_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024; /* 8Mb */
-    memory_region_init_ram(prom, "Leon3.bios", prom_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(prom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(prom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x00000000, prom);
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index 0e86ca765..1a16c82cb 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static int idreg_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     IDRegState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IDRegState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->mem, "sun4m.idreg", sizeof(idreg_data));
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->mem, NULL, "sun4m.idreg", sizeof(idreg_data));
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->mem);
     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->mem, true);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mem);
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static int afx_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     AFXState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(AFXState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->mem, "sun4m.afx", 4);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->mem, NULL, "sun4m.afx", 4);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->mem);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mem);
     return 0;
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static int prom_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     PROMState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(PROMState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, "sun4m.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, NULL, "sun4m.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->prom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->prom, true);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->prom);
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static int ram_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     RamDevice *d = FROM_SYSBUS(RamDevice, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&d->ram, "sun4m.ram", d->size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&d->ram, NULL, "sun4m.ram", d->size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&d->ram);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &d->ram);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index a6a3b76a7..4643a8342 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ static int prom_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     PROMState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(PROMState, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, "sun4u.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, NULL, "sun4u.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->prom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->prom, true);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->prom);
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ static int ram_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     RamDevice *d = FROM_SYSBUS(RamDevice, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(&d->ram, "sun4u.ram", d->size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&d->ram, NULL, "sun4u.ram", d->size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&d->ram);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &d->ram);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/ssi/omap_spi.c b/hw/ssi/omap_spi.c
index 11403c411..0ed3b110e 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/omap_spi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/omap_spi.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ struct omap_mcspi_s *omap_mcspi_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta, int chnum,
     }
     omap_mcspi_reset(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_mcspi_ops, s, "omap.mcspi",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_mcspi_ops, s, "omap.mcspi",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/ssi/pl022.c b/hw/ssi/pl022.c
index 536c2166f..ab569d697 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/pl022.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/pl022.c
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static int pl022_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     pl022_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl022_state, dev);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl022_ops, s, "pl022", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl022_ops, s, "pl022", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
     s->ssi = ssi_create_bus(&dev->qdev, "ssi");
diff --git a/hw/ssi/xilinx_spi.c b/hw/ssi/xilinx_spi.c
index f6bd3bac2..7a3c3560f 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/xilinx_spi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/xilinx_spi.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static int xilinx_spi_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cs_lines[i]);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &spi_ops, s, "xilinx-spi", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &spi_ops, s, "xilinx-spi", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 
     s->irqline = -1;
diff --git a/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c b/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c
index 05a3adaa9..d7b50748f 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ static void xilinx_spips_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->cs_lines[i]);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, xsc->reg_ops, s, "spi", R_MAX*4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, xsc->reg_ops, s, "spi", R_MAX*4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 
     s->irqline = -1;
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ static void xilinx_qspips_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     s->num_txrx_bytes = 4;
 
     xilinx_spips_realize(dev, errp);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmlqspi, &lqspi_ops, s, "lqspi",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmlqspi, NULL, &lqspi_ops, s, "lqspi",
                           (1 << LQSPI_ADDRESS_BITS) * 2);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmlqspi);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c b/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c
index 317f5e43e..e78f82073 100644
--- a/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c
@@ -236,14 +236,14 @@ static int arm_mptimer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
      *  * timer for core 1
      * and so on.
      */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &arm_thistimer_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &arm_thistimer_ops, s,
                           "arm_mptimer_timer", 0x20);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
         TimerBlock *tb = &s->timerblock[i];
         tb->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, timerblock_tick, tb);
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &tb->irq);
-        memory_region_init_io(&tb->iomem, &timerblock_ops, tb,
+        memory_region_init_io(&tb->iomem, NULL, &timerblock_ops, tb,
                               "arm_mptimer_timerblock", 0x20);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &tb->iomem);
     }
diff --git a/hw/timer/arm_timer.c b/hw/timer/arm_timer.c
index 644987046..f1a501fbf 100644
--- a/hw/timer/arm_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/arm_timer.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int sp804_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->timer[1] = arm_timer_init(s->freq1);
     s->timer[0]->irq = qi[0];
     s->timer[1]->irq = qi[1];
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &sp804_ops, s, "sp804", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &sp804_ops, s, "sp804", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     vmstate_register(&dev->qdev, -1, &vmstate_sp804, s);
     return 0;
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static int icp_pit_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->timer[1]->irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->timer[2]->irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &icp_pit_ops, s, "icp_pit", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &icp_pit_ops, s, "icp_pit", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     /* This device has no state to save/restore.  The component timers will
        save themselves.  */
diff --git a/hw/timer/cadence_ttc.c b/hw/timer/cadence_ttc.c
index ba584f471..4879cb09e 100644
--- a/hw/timer/cadence_ttc.c
+++ b/hw/timer/cadence_ttc.c
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int cadence_ttc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->timer[i].irq);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &cadence_ttc_ops, s, "timer", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &cadence_ttc_ops, s, "timer", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/timer/etraxfs_timer.c b/hw/timer/etraxfs_timer.c
index 3cd9476bb..8a7b177dd 100644
--- a/hw/timer/etraxfs_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/etraxfs_timer.c
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static int etraxfs_timer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &t->irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &t->nmi);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&t->mmio, &timer_ops, t, "etraxfs-timer", 0x5c);
+    memory_region_init_io(&t->mmio, NULL, &timer_ops, t, "etraxfs-timer", 0x5c);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &t->mmio);
     qemu_register_reset(etraxfs_timer_reset, t);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/timer/exynos4210_mct.c b/hw/timer/exynos4210_mct.c
index 38dcc1ac6..ba74d2b5a 100644
--- a/hw/timer/exynos4210_mct.c
+++ b/hw/timer/exynos4210_mct.c
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ static int exynos4210_mct_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->l_timer[i].irq);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_mct_ops, s, "exynos4210-mct",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_mct_ops, s, "exynos4210-mct",
             MCT_SFR_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/exynos4210_pwm.c b/hw/timer/exynos4210_pwm.c
index 185ccb9a7..62c42b415 100644
--- a/hw/timer/exynos4210_pwm.c
+++ b/hw/timer/exynos4210_pwm.c
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static int exynos4210_pwm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         s->timer[i].parent = s;
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_pwm_ops, s, "exynos4210-pwm",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_pwm_ops, s, "exynos4210-pwm",
             EXYNOS4210_PWM_REG_MEM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/exynos4210_rtc.c b/hw/timer/exynos4210_rtc.c
index 3ac77f926..779dc77dc 100644
--- a/hw/timer/exynos4210_rtc.c
+++ b/hw/timer/exynos4210_rtc.c
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ static int exynos4210_rtc_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->alm_irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->tick_irq);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &exynos4210_rtc_ops, s, "exynos4210-rtc",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &exynos4210_rtc_ops, s, "exynos4210-rtc",
             EXYNOS4210_RTC_REG_MEM_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/grlib_gptimer.c b/hw/timer/grlib_gptimer.c
index 7043a3468..749ed31dd 100644
--- a/hw/timer/grlib_gptimer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/grlib_gptimer.c
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static int grlib_gptimer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         ptimer_set_freq(timer->ptimer, unit->freq_hz);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&unit->iomem, &grlib_gptimer_ops, unit, "gptimer",
+    memory_region_init_io(&unit->iomem, NULL, &grlib_gptimer_ops, unit, "gptimer",
                           UNIT_REG_SIZE + GPTIMER_REG_SIZE * unit->nr_timers);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &unit->iomem);
diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
index 95dd01d14..2e7fdb59b 100644
--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
+++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static int hpet_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, &s->pit_enabled, 1);
 
     /* HPET Area */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &hpet_ram_ops, s, "hpet", 0x400);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &hpet_ram_ops, s, "hpet", 0x400);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/timer/i8254.c b/hw/timer/i8254.c
index 16c8dd687..fdb23da63 100644
--- a/hw/timer/i8254.c
+++ b/hw/timer/i8254.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     s->irq_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, pit_irq_timer, s);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, &pit_ioport_ops, pit, "pit", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, NULL, &pit_ioport_ops, pit, "pit", 4);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/imx_epit.c b/hw/timer/imx_epit.c
index 7cdb0060a..d2e089507 100644
--- a/hw/timer/imx_epit.c
+++ b/hw/timer/imx_epit.c
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static void imx_epit_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     DPRINTF("\n");
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &imx_epit_ops, s, TYPE_IMX_EPIT,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &imx_epit_ops, s, TYPE_IMX_EPIT,
                           0x00001000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/imx_gpt.c b/hw/timer/imx_gpt.c
index de53b1328..6e6442d46 100644
--- a/hw/timer/imx_gpt.c
+++ b/hw/timer/imx_gpt.c
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ static void imx_gpt_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     QEMUBH *bh;
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &imx_gpt_ops, s, TYPE_IMX_GPT,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &imx_gpt_ops, s, TYPE_IMX_GPT,
                           0x00001000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/lm32_timer.c b/hw/timer/lm32_timer.c
index e06fac708..2ab85886d 100644
--- a/hw/timer/lm32_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/lm32_timer.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int lm32_timer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->ptimer = ptimer_init(s->bh);
     ptimer_set_freq(s->ptimer, s->freq_hz);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &timer_ops, s, "timer", R_MAX * 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &timer_ops, s, "timer", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/timer/m48t59.c b/hw/timer/m48t59.c
index bf6c4c876..fdda6d669 100644
--- a/hw/timer/m48t59.c
+++ b/hw/timer/m48t59.c
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ M48t59State *m48t59_init(qemu_irq IRQ, hwaddr mem_base,
     d = FROM_SYSBUS(M48t59SysBusState, s);
     state = &d->state;
     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, IRQ);
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->io, &m48t59_io_ops, state, "m48t59", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->io, NULL, &m48t59_io_ops, state, "m48t59", 4);
     if (io_base != 0) {
         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), io_base, &d->io);
     }
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ M48t59State *m48t59_init_isa(ISABus *bus, uint32_t io_base, uint16_t size,
     d = ISA_M48T59(isadev);
     s = &d->state;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->io, &m48t59_io_ops, s, "m48t59", 4);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->io, NULL, &m48t59_io_ops, s, "m48t59", 4);
     if (io_base != 0) {
         isa_register_ioport(isadev, &d->io, io_base);
     }
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static int m48t59_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->IRQ);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &nvram_ops, s, "m48t59.nvram", s->size);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &nvram_ops, s, "m48t59.nvram", s->size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
     m48t59_realize_common(s, &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
diff --git a/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c b/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
index 9c4a7bd07..4110a3794 100644
--- a/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
+++ b/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static void rtc_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     s->suspend_notifier.notify = rtc_notify_suspend;
     qemu_register_suspend_notifier(&s->suspend_notifier);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &cmos_ops, s, "rtc", 2);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &cmos_ops, s, "rtc", 2);
     isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->io, base);
 
     qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev, base, 3);
diff --git a/hw/timer/milkymist-sysctl.c b/hw/timer/milkymist-sysctl.c
index e083a280c..f253f218d 100644
--- a/hw/timer/milkymist-sysctl.c
+++ b/hw/timer/milkymist-sysctl.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static int milkymist_sysctl_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     ptimer_set_freq(s->ptimer0, s->freq_hz);
     ptimer_set_freq(s->ptimer1, s->freq_hz);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &sysctl_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, NULL, &sysctl_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-sysctl", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/omap_gptimer.c b/hw/timer/omap_gptimer.c
index 9b0e9dd56..ac389d87e 100644
--- a/hw/timer/omap_gptimer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/omap_gptimer.c
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ struct omap_gp_timer_s *omap_gp_timer_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
     omap_gp_timer_reset(s);
     omap_gp_timer_clk_setup(s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_gp_timer_ops, s, "omap.gptimer",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_gp_timer_ops, s, "omap.gptimer",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/omap_synctimer.c b/hw/timer/omap_synctimer.c
index a24f35c27..a12aca20d 100644
--- a/hw/timer/omap_synctimer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/omap_synctimer.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct omap_synctimer_s *omap_synctimer_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
     struct omap_synctimer_s *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
 
     omap_synctimer_reset(s);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_synctimer_ops, s, "omap.synctimer",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &omap_synctimer_ops, s, "omap.synctimer",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
     omap_l4_attach(ta, 0, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/pl031.c b/hw/timer/pl031.c
index 764940be7..cba4e8747 100644
--- a/hw/timer/pl031.c
+++ b/hw/timer/pl031.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static int pl031_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     pl031_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl031_state, dev);
     struct tm tm;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl031_ops, s, "pl031", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pl031_ops, s, "pl031", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/timer/puv3_ost.c b/hw/timer/puv3_ost.c
index 0c3d82797..375d3684f 100644
--- a/hw/timer/puv3_ost.c
+++ b/hw/timer/puv3_ost.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static int puv3_ost_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->ptimer = ptimer_init(s->bh);
     ptimer_set_freq(s->ptimer, 50 * 1000 * 1000);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &puv3_ost_ops, s, "puv3_ost",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &puv3_ost_ops, s, "puv3_ost",
             PUV3_REGS_OFFSET);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/pxa2xx_timer.c b/hw/timer/pxa2xx_timer.c
index 8ea2416dd..dd41a1033 100644
--- a/hw/timer/pxa2xx_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/pxa2xx_timer.c
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_timer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         }
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_timer_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &pxa2xx_timer_ops, s,
                           "pxa2xx-timer", 0x00001000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/sh_timer.c b/hw/timer/sh_timer.c
index f92ff4f73..251a10dbf 100644
--- a/hw/timer/sh_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/sh_timer.c
@@ -319,14 +319,14 @@ void tmu012_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, hwaddr base,
         s->timer[2] = sh_timer_init(freq, timer_feat | TIMER_FEAT_CAPT,
 				    ch2_irq0); /* ch2_irq1 not supported */
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &tmu012_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &tmu012_ops, s,
                           "timer", 0x100000000ULL);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_p4, "timer-p4",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_p4, NULL, "timer-p4",
                              &s->iomem, 0, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, P4ADDR(base), &s->iomem_p4);
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_a7, "timer-a7",
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->iomem_a7, NULL, "timer-a7",
                              &s->iomem, 0, 0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, A7ADDR(base), &s->iomem_a7);
     /* ??? Save/restore.  */
diff --git a/hw/timer/slavio_timer.c b/hw/timer/slavio_timer.c
index 1145a8760..cad81a380 100644
--- a/hw/timer/slavio_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/slavio_timer.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int slavio_timer_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 
         size = i == 0 ? SYS_TIMER_SIZE : CPU_TIMER_SIZE;
         snprintf(timer_name, sizeof(timer_name), "timer-%i", i);
-        memory_region_init_io(&tc->iomem, &slavio_timer_mem_ops, tc,
+        memory_region_init_io(&tc->iomem, NULL, &slavio_timer_mem_ops, tc,
                               timer_name, size);
         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &tc->iomem);
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/tusb6010.c b/hw/timer/tusb6010.c
index 50edc063d..fcce4ac8e 100644
--- a/hw/timer/tusb6010.c
+++ b/hw/timer/tusb6010.c
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int tusb6010_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     TUSBState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(TUSBState, dev);
     s->otg_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, tusb_otg_tick, s);
     s->pwr_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, tusb_power_tick, s);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem[1], &tusb_async_ops, s, "tusb-async",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem[1], NULL, &tusb_async_ops, s, "tusb-async",
                           UINT32_MAX);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem[0]);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem[1]);
diff --git a/hw/timer/xilinx_timer.c b/hw/timer/xilinx_timer.c
index 0c39cff08..f4b4fb500 100644
--- a/hw/timer/xilinx_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/xilinx_timer.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static int xilinx_timer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
         ptimer_set_freq(xt->ptimer, t->freq_hz);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&t->mmio, &timer_ops, t, "xlnx.xps-timer",
+    memory_region_init_io(&t->mmio, NULL, &timer_ops, t, "xlnx.xps-timer",
                           R_MAX * 4 * num_timers(t));
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &t->mmio);
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c b/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
index d4d815287..5504fb4ce 100644
--- a/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ b/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static void tpm_tis_initfn(Object *obj)
     ISADevice *dev = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
     TPMState *s = TPM(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &tpm_tis_memory_ops, s, "tpm-tis-mmio",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &tpm_tis_memory_ops, s, "tpm-tis-mmio",
                           TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES << TPM_TIS_LOCALITY_SHIFT);
     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space(dev), TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
                                 &s->mmio);
diff --git a/hw/unicore32/puv3.c b/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
index 56d1afa4f..5ff0dc9a0 100644
--- a/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
+++ b/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void puv3_board_init(CPUUniCore32State *env, ram_addr_t ram_size)
     MemoryRegion *ram_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 
     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram_memory, "puv3.ram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram_memory, NULL, "puv3.ram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_memory);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram_memory);
 }
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus.c
index e7d4f74b8..76b4c0587 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void fusbh200_ehci_init(Object *obj)
     FUSBH200EHCIState *f = FUSBH200_EHCI(obj);
     EHCIState *s = &i->ehci;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&f->mem_vendor, &fusbh200_ehci_mmio_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&f->mem_vendor, NULL, &fusbh200_ehci_mmio_ops, s,
                           "fusbh200", 0x4c);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mem,
                                 s->opregbase + s->portscbase + 4 * s->portnr,
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
index f977a9136..440c4c279 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
@@ -2553,12 +2553,12 @@ void usb_ehci_init(EHCIState *s, DeviceState *dev)
     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->pqueues);
     usb_packet_init(&s->ipacket);
 
-    memory_region_init(&s->mem, "ehci", MMIO_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_caps, &ehci_mmio_caps_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init(&s->mem, NULL, "ehci", MMIO_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_caps, NULL, &ehci_mmio_caps_ops, s,
                           "capabilities", CAPA_SIZE);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_opreg, &ehci_mmio_opreg_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_opreg, NULL, &ehci_mmio_opreg_ops, s,
                           "operational", s->portscbase);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ports, &ehci_mmio_port_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ports, NULL, &ehci_mmio_port_ops, s,
                           "ports", 4 * s->portnr);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mem, s->capsbase, &s->mem_caps);
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
index 551392413..aa51042c2 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ static int usb_ohci_init(OHCIState *ohci, DeviceState *dev,
         }
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&ohci->mem, &ohci_mem_ops, ohci, "ohci", 256);
+    memory_region_init_io(&ohci->mem, NULL, &ohci_mem_ops, ohci, "ohci", 256);
     ohci->localmem_base = localmem_base;
 
     ohci->name = object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
index c85b2038a..502228bac 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ static int usb_uhci_common_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     qemu_register_reset(uhci_reset, s);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, &uhci_ioport_ops, s, "uhci", 0x20);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, NULL, &uhci_ioport_ops, s, "uhci", 0x20);
     /* Use region 4 for consistency with real hardware.  BSD guests seem
        to rely on this.  */
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
index 91633edbc..493d759d6 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
@@ -3342,14 +3342,14 @@ static int usb_xhci_initfn(struct PCIDevice *dev)
 
     xhci->irq = xhci->pci_dev.irq[0];
 
-    memory_region_init(&xhci->mem, "xhci", LEN_REGS);
-    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_cap, &xhci_cap_ops, xhci,
+    memory_region_init(&xhci->mem, NULL, "xhci", LEN_REGS);
+    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_cap, NULL, &xhci_cap_ops, xhci,
                           "capabilities", LEN_CAP);
-    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_oper, &xhci_oper_ops, xhci,
+    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_oper, NULL, &xhci_oper_ops, xhci,
                           "operational", 0x400);
-    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_runtime, &xhci_runtime_ops, xhci,
+    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_runtime, NULL, &xhci_runtime_ops, xhci,
                           "runtime", LEN_RUNTIME);
-    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_doorbell, &xhci_doorbell_ops, xhci,
+    memory_region_init_io(&xhci->mem_doorbell, NULL, &xhci_doorbell_ops, xhci,
                           "doorbell", LEN_DOORBELL);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, 0,            &xhci->mem_cap);
@@ -3361,7 +3361,7 @@ static int usb_xhci_initfn(struct PCIDevice *dev)
         XHCIPort *port = &xhci->ports[i];
         uint32_t offset = OFF_OPER + 0x400 + 0x10 * i;
         port->xhci = xhci;
-        memory_region_init_io(&port->mem, &xhci_port_ops, port,
+        memory_region_init_io(&port->mem, NULL, &xhci_port_ops, port,
                               port->name, 0x10);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&xhci->mem, offset, &port->mem);
     }
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index b070b6400..c8ecc8eea 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d)
         size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, &virtio_pci_config_ops, proxy,
+    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, NULL, &virtio_pci_config_ops, proxy,
                           "virtio-pci", size);
     pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
                      &proxy->bar);
diff --git a/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c b/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
index 05af0b1b6..2c750144d 100644
--- a/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
+++ b/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static int i6300esb_init(PCIDevice *dev)
     d->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, i6300esb_timer_expired, d);
     d->previous_reboot_flag = 0;
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->io_mem, &i6300esb_ops, d, "i6300esb", 0x10);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->io_mem, NULL, &i6300esb_ops, d, "i6300esb", 0x10);
     pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 0, 0, &d->io_mem);
     /* qemu_register_coalesced_mmio (addr, 0x10); ? */
 
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_apic.c b/hw/xen/xen_apic.c
index a95878227..3526ffe62 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_apic.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_apic.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps xen_apic_io_ops = {
 
 static void xen_apic_init(APICCommonState *s)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, &xen_apic_io_ops, s, "xen-apic-msi",
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, NULL, &xen_apic_io_ops, s, "xen-apic-msi",
                           APIC_SPACE_SIZE);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION) \
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_platform.c b/hw/xen/xen_platform.c
index f8f5dd513..8855309e6 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_platform.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_platform.c
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps platform_fixed_io_ops = {
 
 static void platform_fixed_ioport_init(PCIXenPlatformState* s)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->fixed_io, &platform_fixed_io_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->fixed_io, NULL, &platform_fixed_io_ops, s,
                           "xen-fixed", 16);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT,
                                 &s->fixed_io);
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps xen_pci_io_ops = {
 
 static void platform_ioport_bar_setup(PCIXenPlatformState *d)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->bar, &xen_pci_io_ops, d, "xen-pci", 0x100);
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->bar, NULL, &xen_pci_io_ops, d, "xen-pci", 0x100);
 }
 
 static uint64_t platform_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps platform_mmio_handler = {
 
 static void platform_mmio_setup(PCIXenPlatformState *d)
 {
-    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio_bar, &platform_mmio_handler, d,
+    memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio_bar, NULL, &platform_mmio_handler, d,
                           "xen-mmio", 0x1000000);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
index c31a28a3a..15b489620 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static int xen_pt_register_regions(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
             }
         }
 
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->bar[i], &ops, &s->dev,
+        memory_region_init_io(&s->bar[i], NULL, &ops, &s->dev,
                               "xen-pci-pt-bar", r->size);
         pci_register_bar(&s->dev, i, type, &s->bar[i]);
 
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static int xen_pt_register_regions(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
 
         s->bases[PCI_ROM_SLOT].access.maddr = d->rom.base_addr;
 
-        memory_region_init_rom_device(&s->rom, NULL, NULL,
+        memory_region_init_rom_device(&s->rom, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                       "xen-pci-pt-rom", d->rom.size);
         pci_register_bar(&s->dev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
                          &s->rom);
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c
index db2c84237..9c7d43b69 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ int xen_pt_msix_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t base)
         msix->msix_entry[i].pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
     }
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&msix->mmio, &pci_msix_ops, s, "xen-pci-pt-msix",
+    memory_region_init_io(&msix->mmio, NULL, &pci_msix_ops, s, "xen-pci-pt-msix",
                           (total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
                            + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
                           & XC_PAGE_MASK);
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtensa_lx60.c b/hw/xtensa/xtensa_lx60.c
index 650dd31c9..11c30c2d1 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/xtensa_lx60.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/xtensa_lx60.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static Lx60FpgaState *lx60_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 {
     Lx60FpgaState *s = g_malloc(sizeof(Lx60FpgaState));
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &lx60_fpga_ops, s,
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &lx60_fpga_ops, s,
             "lx60.fpga", 0x10000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem);
     lx60_fpga_reset(s);
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void lx60_net_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
             sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 1));
 
     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "open_eth.ram", 16384);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "open_eth.ram", 16384);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, buffers, ram);
 }
@@ -195,12 +195,12 @@ static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board, QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "lx60.dram", args->ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "lx60.dram", args->ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram);
 
     system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io));
-    memory_region_init(system_io, "lx60.io", 224 * 1024 * 1024);
+    memory_region_init(system_io, NULL, "lx60.io", 224 * 1024 * 1024);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xf0000000, system_io);
     lx60_fpga_init(system_io, 0x0d020000);
     if (nd_table[0].used) {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board, QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     /* Use presence of kernel file name as 'boot from SRAM' switch. */
     if (kernel_filename) {
         rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
-        memory_region_init_ram(rom, "lx60.sram", board->sram_size);
+        memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "lx60.sram", board->sram_size);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000, rom);
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board, QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
             MemoryRegion *flash_mr = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(flash);
             MemoryRegion *flash_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*flash_io));
 
-            memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, "lx60.flash",
+            memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, NULL, "lx60.flash",
                     flash_mr, 0, board->flash_size);
             memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000,
                     flash_io);
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtensa_sim.c b/hw/xtensa/xtensa_sim.c
index 5241f8d73..a88707e16 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/xtensa_sim.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/xtensa_sim.c
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ static void xtensa_sim_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     }
 
     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
-    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "xtensa.sram", ram_size);
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "xtensa.sram", ram_size);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
 
     rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, "xtensa.rom", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "xtensa.rom", 0x1000);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xfe000000, rom);