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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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We need to be able to check inode permissions (but not filesystem implied
permissions) for stackable filesystems. Expose this interface for overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates deep this
is in the stack of filesystems. Previously ecryptfs was the only
stackable filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of
itself.
Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.
To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack. Initially the limit is set to 2.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Overlayfs needs a private clone of the mount, so create a function for
this and export to modules.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a new inode operation i_op->open(). This is for stacked
filesystems that want to return a struct file from a different
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Violations of seccomp filters should always be reported, regardless
of audit context. This the minimal change version of what has been
proposed upstream: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/23/332
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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This patch forces the LSM to always chain through the Yama LSM
regardless of which LSM is selected as the primary LSM.
This is not intended for upstream. This is, however, what Ubuntu
and ChromeOS are doing.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Grub may be able to select a graphics mode and paint a splash screen
for us. If so it needs to be able to tell us it has done so. Add
support for detecting a new graphics mode selected bit in the
screen_info passed over at boot. Use this to automatically enable
vt_handoff mode.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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Introduce a new VT mode KD_TRANSPARENT which endevours to leave the current
content of the framebuffer untouched. This allows the bootloader to insert
a graphical splash and have the kernel maintain it until the OS splash
can take over. When we finally switch away (either through programs like
plymouth or manually) the content is lost and the VT reverts to text mode.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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[apw@canonical.com: This has no upstream traction but is used by powertop,
so its worth carrying.]
PowerTOP would like to be able to show who is keeping the disk
busy by dirtying data. The most logical spot for this is in the vfs
in the mark_inode_dirty() function. Doing this on the block level
is not possible because by the time the IO hits the block layer the
guilty party can no longer be found ("kjournald" and "pdflush" are not
useful answers to "who caused this file to be dirty).
The trace point follows the same logic/style as the block_dump code
and pretty much dumps the same data, just not to dmesg (and thus to
/var/log/messages) but via the trace events streams.
Note: This patch was posted to lkml and might potentially go into 2.6.33 but I
have not seen which maintainer will take it.
Signed-of-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Track pages which undergo readahead and for each record which were
actually consumed, via either read or faulted into a map. This allows
userspace readahead applications (such as ureadahead) to track which
pages in core at the end of a boot are actually required and generate an
optimal readahead pack. It also allows pack adjustment and optimisation
in parallel with readahead, allowing the pack to evolve to be accurate
as userspace paths change. The status of the pages are reported back via
the mincore() call using a newly allocated bit.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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OriginalAuthor: Amazona from Ben Howard <behoward@amazon.com>
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/634316
The pv-ops kernel suffers from poor performance when using Amazon's
Elastic block storage (EBS). This patch from Amazon improves pv-ops
kernel performance, and has not exhibited any regressions.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/586386
Some init packages such as upstart find having all of the kernel parameters
passed in useful. Currently they have to open up /proc/cmdline and
reparse that to obtain this information. Add a kernel configuration
option to enable passing of all options.
Note, enabling this option will reduce the chances that a fallback from
/sbin/init to /bin/bash or /bin/sh will succeed. Though it should be
noted that there are commonly unknown options present which would already
break this fallback. init=/bin/foo provides explicit control over options
which is unaffected by this change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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Check to see if the machine has more than one active CPU, if it does
then it is worth starting the decode of the rootfs earlier.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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The expansion of the initramfs is completely independant of other
boot activities. The original data is already present at boot and the
filesystem is not required until we are ready to start init. It is
therefore reasonable to populate the rootfs asynchronously. Move this
processing to an async call.
This reduces kernel initialisation time (the time from bootloader to
starting userspace) by several 10ths of a second on a selection of test
hardware particularly SMP systems, although UP system also benefit.
Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <surbhi.palande@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/462111
This patch uses TRACE_EVENT to add tracepoints for the open(),
exec() and uselib() syscalls so that ureadahead can cheaply trace
the boot sequence to determine what to read to speed up the next.
It's not upstream because it will need to be rebased onto the syscall
trace events whenever that gets merged, and is a stop-gap.
Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <andy.whitcroft@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
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Currently scsi headers are generated by the kernel and by libc6-dev.
We need to coordinate any switch over to the kernel. Temporarily disabled
these headers in the kernel package.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Pull OLPC platform updates from Andres Salomon:
"These move the OLPC Embedded Controller driver out of
arch/x86/platform and into drivers/platform/olpc.
OLPC machines are now ARM-based (which means lots of x86 and ARM
changes), but are typically pretty self-contained.. so it makes more
sense to go through a separate OLPC tree after getting the appropriate
review/ACKs."
* 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpc:
x86: OLPC: move s/r-related EC cmds to EC driver
Platform: OLPC: move global variables into priv struct
Platform: OLPC: move debugfs support from x86 EC driver
x86: OLPC: switch over to using new EC driver on x86
Platform: OLPC: add a suspended flag to the EC driver
Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driver
Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call it
drivers: OLPC: update various drivers to include olpc-ec.h
Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driver
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Pull SuperH fixes from Paul Mundt.
* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (24 commits)
sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c
sh: ecovec: care CN5 VBUS if USB host mode
sh: sh7724: fixup renesas_usbhs clock settings
sh: intc: initial irqdomain support.
sh: pfc: Fix up init ordering mess.
serial: sh-sci: fix compilation breakage, when DMA is enabled
dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculation
sh: modify the sh_dmae_slave_config for RSPI in setup-sh7757
sh: Fix up recursive fault in oops with unset TTB.
sh: pfc: Build fix for pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() changes.
sh: select the fixed regulator driver on several boards
sh: ecovec: switch MMC power control to regulators
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to se7724
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sdk7786
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to rsk
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to migor
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to kfr2r09
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to ap325rxa
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh7757lcr
sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh2007
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Pull ARM DMA engine updates from Russell King:
"This looks scary at first glance, but what it is is:
- a rework of the sa11x0 DMA engine driver merged during the previous
cycle, to extract a common set of helper functions for DMA engine
implementations.
- conversion of amba-pl08x.c to use these helper functions.
- addition of OMAP DMA engine driver (using these helper functions),
and conversion of some of the OMAP DMA users to use DMA engine.
Nothing in the helper functions is ARM specific, so I hope that other
implementations can consolidate some of their code by making use of
these helpers.
This has been sitting in linux-next most of the merge cycle, and has
been tested by several OMAP folk. I've tested it on sa11x0 platforms,
and given it my best shot on my broken platforms which have the
amba-pl08x controller.
The last point is the addition to feature-removal-schedule.txt, which
will have a merge conflict. Between myself and TI, we're planning to
remove the old TI DMA implementation next year."
Fix up trivial add/add conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
and drivers/dma/{Kconfig,Makefile}
* 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits)
ARM: 7481/1: OMAP2+: omap2plus_defconfig: enable OMAP DMA engine
ARM: 7464/1: mmc: omap_hsmmc: ensure probe returns error if DMA channel request fails
Add feature removal of old OMAP private DMA implementation
mtd: omap2: remove private DMA API implementation
mtd: omap2: add DMA engine support
spi: omap2-mcspi: remove private DMA API implementation
spi: omap2-mcspi: add DMA engine support
ARM: omap: remove mmc platform data dma_mask and initialization
mmc: omap: remove private DMA API implementation
mmc: omap: add DMA engine support
mmc: omap_hsmmc: remove private DMA API implementation
mmc: omap_hsmmc: add DMA engine support
dmaengine: omap: add support for cyclic DMA
dmaengine: omap: add support for setting fi
dmaengine: omap: add support for returning residue in tx_state method
dmaengine: add OMAP DMA engine driver
dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: add cyclic DMA support
dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: fix DMA residue support
dmaengine: PL08x: ensure all descriptors are freed when channel is released
dmaengine: PL08x: get rid of write only pool_ctr and free_txd locking
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Pull fbdev updates from Florian Tobias Schandinat:
- large updates for OMAP
- support for LCD3 overlay manager (omap5)
- omapdss output cleanup
- removal of passive matrix LCD support as there are no drivers for
such panels for DSS or DSS2 and nobody complained (cleanup)
- large updates for SH Mobile
- overlay support
- separating MERAM (cache) from framebuffer driver
- some updates for Exynos and da8xx-fb
- various other small patches
* tag 'fbdev-updates-for-3.6' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6: (78 commits)
da8xx-fb: fix compile issue due to missing include
fbdev: Make pixel_to_pat() failure mode more friendly
da8xx-fb: do not turn ON LCD backlight unless LCDC is enabled
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix vertical panning step
video: exynos mipi dsi: Fix mipi dsi regulators handling issue
video: da8xx-fb: do clock reset of revision 2 LCDC before enabling
arm: da850: configure LCDC fifo threshold
video: da8xx-fb: configure FIFO threshold to reduce underflow errors
video: da8xx-fb: fix flicker due to 1 frame delay in updated frame
video: da8xx-fb rev2: fix disabling of palette completion interrupt
da8xx-fb: add missing FB_BLANK operations
video: exynos_dp: use usleep_range instead of delay
video: exynos_dp: check the only INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE bit during Link Training
fb: epson1355fb: Fix section mismatch
video: exynos_dp: fix wrong DPCD address during Link Training
video/smscufx: fix line counting in fb_write
aty128fb: Fix coding style issues
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix pan offset computation in YUV mode
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix overlay registers update during pan operation
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Support horizontal panning
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes that have been found recently. Most of
the commits are regression fixes in HD-audio and some other random
drivers."
* tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: snd-usb: fix clock source validity index
ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO initialization for IDT codecs
ALSA: hda - Add descriptions for missing IDT 92HD83x models
ALSA: hda - Fix polarity of mute LED on HP Mini 210
ALSA: es1688 - freeup resources on init failure
ALSA: hda - Workaround for silent output on VAIO Z with ALC889
ALSA: hda - Fix WARNING from HDMI/DP parser
ALSA: hda - Detach from converter at closing in patch_hdmi.c
ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO setup for HP Mini 210
ALSA: mpu401: Fix missing initialization of irq field
ALSA: hda - Fix invalid D3 of headphone DAC on VT202x codecs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
"The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.
Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
in it."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
delousing target_core_file a bit
Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
ext2: Implement freezing
btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
xfs: Convert to new freezing code
ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
...
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Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
- Making the plugging support for drivers a bit more sane from Neil.
This supersedes the plugging change from Shaohua as well.
- The usual round of drbd updates.
- Using a tail add instead of a head add in the request completion for
ndb, making us find the most completed request more quickly.
- A few floppy changes, getting rid of a duplicated flag and also
running the floppy init async (since it takes forever in boot terms)
from Andi.
* 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
floppy: remove duplicated flag FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions.
block: stack unplug
blk: centralize non-request unplug handling.
md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging.
block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion
drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers
drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned
drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote
drbd: fix potential access after free
drbd: call local-io-error handler early
drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early
drbd: reset congestion information before reporting it in /proc/drbd
drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback
drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach
drbd: cleanup, remove two unused global flags
floppy: Run floppy initialization asynchronous
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Pull core block IO bits from Jens Axboe:
"The most complicated part if this is the request allocation rework by
Tejun, which has been queued up for a long time and has been in
for-next ditto as well.
There are a few commits from yesterday and today, mostly trivial and
obvious fixes. So I'm pretty confident that it is sound. It's also
smaller than usual."
* 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: remove dead func declaration
block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl
block: uninitialized ioc->nr_tasks triggers WARN_ON
block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking drivers
blkcg: implement per-blkg request allocation
block: prepare for multiple request_lists
block: add q->nr_rqs[] and move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv
blkcg: inline bio_blkcg() and friends
block: allocate io_context upfront
block: refactor get_request[_wait]()
block: drop custom queue draining used by scsi_transport_{iscsi|fc}
mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node()
blkcg: make root blkcg allocation use %GFP_KERNEL
blkcg: __blkg_lookup_create() doesn't need radix preload
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In commit 3b6e2723f32d ("locks: prevent side-effects of
locks_release_private before file_lock is initialized") we removed the
last user of lm_release_private without removing the field itself.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a new operation code (BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION) to the BLKPG ioctl that
allows altering the size of an existing partition, even if it is currently
in use.
This patch converts hd_struct->nr_sects into sequence counter because
One might extend a partition while IO is happening to it and update of
nr_sects can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t. This
can lead to issues like reading inconsistent size of a partition. Sequence
counter have been used so that readers don't have to take bdev mutex lock
as we call sector_in_part() very frequently.
Now all the access to hd_struct->nr_sects should happen using sequence
counter read/update helper functions part_nr_sects_read/part_nr_sects_write.
There is one exception though, set_capacity()/get_capacity(). I think
theoritically race should exist there too but this patch does not
modify set_capacity()/get_capacity() due to sheer number of call sites
and I am afraid that change might break something. I have left that as a
TODO item. We can handle it later if need be. This patch does not introduce
any new races as such w.r.t set_capacity()/get_capacity().
v2: Add CONFIG_LBDAF test to UP preempt case as suggested by Phillip.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The recent shdma driver split has mistakenly removed support for partial
DMA transfer size calculation on forced termination. This patch restores
it.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Pull irqdomain changes from Grant Likely:
"Round of refactoring and enhancements to irq_domain infrastructure.
This series starts the process of simplifying irqdomain. The ultimate
goal is to merge LEGACY, LINEAR and TREE mappings into a single
system, but had to back off from that after some last minute bugs.
Instead it mainly reorganizes the code and ensures that the reverse
map gets populated when the irq is mapped instead of the first time it
is looked up.
Merging of the irq_domain types is deferred to v3.7
In other news, this series adds helpers for creating static mappings
on a linear or tree mapping."
* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
irqdomain: Improve diagnostics when a domain mapping fails
irqdomain: eliminate slow-path revmap lookups
irqdomain: Fix irq_create_direct_mapping() to test irq_domain type.
irqdomain: Eliminate dedicated radix lookup functions
irqdomain: Support for static IRQ mapping and association.
irqdomain: Always update revmap when setting up a virq
irqdomain: Split disassociating code into separate function
irq_domain: correct a minor wrong comment for linear revmap
irq_domain: Standardise legacy/linear domain selection
irqdomain: Make ops->map hook optional
irqdomain: Remove unnecessary test for IRQ_DOMAIN_MAP_LEGACY
irqdomain: Simple NUMA awareness.
devicetree: add helper inline for retrieving a node's full name
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The 1.75-based OLPC EC driver already does this; let's do it for all EC
drivers. This gives us nice suspend/resume hooks, amongst other things.
We want to run the EC's suspend hooks later than other drivers (which may
be setting wakeup masks or be running EC commands). We also want to run
the EC's resume hooks earlier than other drivers (which may want to run EC
commands).
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This provides a new API allows different OLPC architectures to override the
EC driver. x86 and ARM OLPC machines use completely different EC backends.
The olpc_ec_cmd is synchronous, and waits for the workqueue to send the
command to the EC. Multiple callers can run olpc_ec_cmd() at once, and
they will by serialized and sleep while only one executes on the EC at a time.
We don't provide an unregister function, as that doesn't make sense within
the context of OLPC machines - there's only ever 1 EC, it's critical to
functionality, and it certainly not hotpluggable.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The OLPC EC driver has outgrown arch/x86/platform/. It's time to both
share common code amongst different architectures, as well as move it out
of arch/x86/. The XO-1.75 is ARM-based, and the EC driver shares a lot of
code with the x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Merge Andrew's second set of patches:
- MM
- a few random fixes
- a couple of RTC leftovers
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
rtc/rtc-88pm80x: remove unneed devm_kfree
rtc/rtc-88pm80x: assign ret only when rtc_register_driver fails
mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables
tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes
mm: remove redundant initialization
mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero
mips: zero out pg_data_t when it's allocated
memcg: gix memory accounting scalability in shrink_page_list
mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock
mm/sparse: more checks on mem_section number
mm/sparse: optimize sparse_index_alloc
memcg: add mem_cgroup_from_css() helper
memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
mm: mmu_notifier: fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU
mm: memcg: only check anon swapin page charges for swap cache
mm: memcg: only check swap cache pages for repeated charging
mm: memcg: split swapin charge function into private and public part
mm: memcg: remove needless !mm fixup to init_mm when charging
mm: memcg: remove unneeded shmem charge type
...
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Pull VFIO core from Alex Williamson:
"This series includes the VFIO userspace driver interface for the 3.6
kernel merge window. This driver is intended to provide a secure
interface for device access using IOMMU protection for applications
like assignment of physical devices to virtual machines.
Qemu will be the first user of this interface, enabling assignment of
PCI devices to Qemu guests. This interface is intended to eventually
replace the x86-specific assignment mechanism currently available in
KVM.
This interface has the advantage of being more secure, by working with
IOMMU groups to ensure device isolation and providing it's own
filtered resource access mechanism, and also more flexible, in not
being x86 or KVM specific (extensions to enable POWER are already
working).
This driver is originally the work of Tom Lyon, but has since been
handed over to me and gone through a complete overhaul thanks to the
input from David Gibson, Ben Herrenschmidt, Chris Wright, Joerg
Roedel, and others. This driver has been available in linux-next for
the last month."
Paul Mackerras says:
"I would be glad to see it go in since we want to use it with KVM on
PowerPC. If possible we'd like the PowerPC bits for it to go in as
well."
* tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: Add PCI device driver
vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation
vfio: Add documentation
vfio: VFIO core
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o:
"This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy
from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.
The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining
your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices",
by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman,
which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security
Symposium, August 2012. (See https://factorable.net for more
information and an extended version of the paper.)"
Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c}
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits)
random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf()
dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver
random: Add comment to random_initialize()
random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
[ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out
uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull second set of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- radio API: add support to work with radio frequency bands
- new AM/FM radio drivers: radio-shark, radio-shark2
- new Remote Controller USB driver: iguanair
- conversion of several drivers to the v4l2 core control framework
- new board additions at existing drivers
- the remaining (and vast majority of the patches) are due to
drivers/DocBook fixes/cleanups.
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (154 commits)
[media] radio-tea5777: use library for 64bits div
[media] tlg2300: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
[media] lgs8gxx: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
[media] xc5000: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statements
[media] s2255drv: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statement
[media] dib8000: move dereference after check for NULL
[media] Documentation: Update cardlists
[media] bttv: add support for Aposonic W-DVR
[media] cx25821: Remove bad strcpy to read-only char*
[media] pms.c: remove duplicated include
[media] smiapp-core.c: remove duplicated include
[media] via-camera: pass correct format settings to sensor
[media] rtl2832.c: minor cleanup
[media] Add support for the IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver
[media] Minor cleanups for MCE USB
[media] drivers/media/dvb/siano/smscoreapi.c: use list_for_each_entry
[media] Use a named union in struct v4l2_ioctl_info
[media] mceusb: Add Twisted Melon USB IDs
[media] staging/media/solo6x10: use module_pci_driver macro
[media] staging/media/dt3155v4l: use module_pci_driver macro
...
Conflicts:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
|
|
Pull second wave of NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
- Patches from Bryan to allow splitting of the NFSv2/v3/v4 code into
separate modules.
- Fix Oopses in the NFSv4 idmapper
- Fix a deadlock whereby rpciod tries to allocate a new socket and ends
up recursing into the NFS code due to memory reclaim.
- Increase the number of permitted callback connections.
* tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: explicitly reject LOCK_MAND flock() requests
nfs: increase number of permitted callback connections.
SUNRPC: return negative value in case rpcbind client creation error
NFS: Convert v4 into a module
NFS: Convert v3 into a module
NFS: Convert v2 into a module
NFS: Keep module parameters in the generic NFS client
NFS: Split out remaining NFS v4 inode functions
NFS: Pass super operations and xattr handlers in the nfs_subversion
NFS: Only initialize the ACL client in the v3 case
NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op
NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function
NFS: Add version registering framework
NFS: Fix a number of bugs in the idmapper
nfs: skip commit in releasepage if we're freeing memory for fs-related reasons
sunrpc: clarify comments on rpc_make_runnable
pnfsblock: bail out partial page IO
|
|
Pull networking update from David S. Miller:
"I think Eric Dumazet and I have dealt with all of the known routing
cache removal fallout. Some other minor fixes all around.
1) Fix RCU of cached routes, particular of output routes which require
liberation via call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh(). From Eric
Dumazet.
2) Make sure we purge net device references in cached routes properly.
3) TG3 driver bug fixes from Michael Chan.
4) Fix reported 'expires' value in ipv6 routes, from Li Wei.
5) TUN driver ioctl leaks kernel bytes to userspace, from Mathias
Krause."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits)
ipv4: Properly purge netdev references on uncached routes.
ipv4: Cache routes in nexthop exception entries.
ipv4: percpu nh_rth_output cache
ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior.
bridge: make port attributes const
ipv4: remove rt_cache_rebuild_count
net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts
net: TCP early demux cleanup
tun: Fix formatting.
net/tun: fix ioctl() based info leaks
tg3: Update version to 3.124
tg3: Fix race condition in tg3_get_stats64()
tg3: Add New 5719 Read DMA workaround
tg3: Fix Read DMA workaround for 5719 A0.
tg3: Request APE_LOCK_PHY before PHY access
ipv6: fix incorrect route 'expires' value passed to userspace
mISDN: Bugfix only few bytes are transfered on a connection
seeq: use PTR_RET at init_module of driver
bnx2x: remove cast around the kmalloc in bnx2x_prev_mark_path
ipv4: clean up put_child
...
|
|
If a process creates a large hugetlbfs mapping that is eligible for page
table sharing and forks heavily with children some of whom fault and
others which destroy the mapping then it is possible for page tables to
get corrupted. Some teardowns of the mapping encounter a "bad pmd" and
output a message to the kernel log. The final teardown will trigger a
BUG_ON in mm/filemap.c.
This was reproduced in 3.4 but is known to have existed for a long time
and goes back at least as far as 2.6.37. It was probably was introduced
in 2.6.20 by [39dde65c: shared page table for hugetlb page]. The messages
look like this;
[ ..........] Lots of bad pmd messages followed by this
[ 127.164256] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04fe8(80000003de4000e7).
[ 127.164257] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff0(80000003de6000e7).
[ 127.164258] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff8(80000003de0000e7).
[ 127.186778] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 127.186781] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:134!
[ 127.186782] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 127.186783] CPU 7
[ 127.186784] Modules linked in: af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf ext3 jbd dm_mod coretemp crc32c_intel usb_storage ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel i2c_i801 r8169 mii uas sr_mod cdrom sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp serio_raw cryptd aes_x86_64 e1000e pci_hotplug dcdbas aes_generic container microcode ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod crc_t10dif i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit ehci_hcd ahci libahci usbcore rtc_cmos usb_common button i2c_core intel_agp video intel_gtt fan processor thermal thermal_sys hwmon ata_generic pata_atiixp libata scsi_mod
[ 127.186801]
[ 127.186802] Pid: 9017, comm: hugetlbfs-test Not tainted 3.4.0-autobuild #53 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR
[ 127.186804] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ed6ce>] [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
[ 127.186809] RSP: 0000:ffff8804144b5c08 EFLAGS: 00010002
[ 127.186810] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffea000a5c9000 RCX: 00000000ffffffc0
[ 127.186811] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: ffff88042dfdad00
[ 127.186812] RBP: ffff8804144b5c18 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000003
[ 127.186813] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002d R12: ffff880412ff83d8
[ 127.186814] R13: ffff880412ff83d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880412ff83d8
[ 127.186815] FS: 00007fe18ed2c700(0000) GS:ffff88042dce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 127.186816] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 127.186817] CR2: 00007fe340000503 CR3: 0000000417a14000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
[ 127.186818] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 127.186819] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 127.186820] Process hugetlbfs-test (pid: 9017, threadinfo ffff8804144b4000, task ffff880417f803c0)
[ 127.186821] Stack:
[ 127.186822] ffffea000a5c9000 0000000000000000 ffff8804144b5c48 ffffffff810ed83b
[ 127.186824] ffff8804144b5c48 000000000000138a 0000000000001387 ffff8804144b5c98
[ 127.186825] ffff8804144b5d48 ffffffff811bc925 ffff8804144b5cb8 0000000000000000
[ 127.186827] Call Trace:
[ 127.186829] [<ffffffff810ed83b>] delete_from_page_cache+0x3b/0x80
[ 127.186832] [<ffffffff811bc925>] truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x220
[ 127.186834] [<ffffffff811bca43>] hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x13/0x30
[ 127.186837] [<ffffffff811655c7>] evict+0xa7/0x1b0
[ 127.186839] [<ffffffff811657a3>] iput_final+0xd3/0x1f0
[ 127.186840] [<ffffffff811658f9>] iput+0x39/0x50
[ 127.186842] [<ffffffff81162708>] d_kill+0xf8/0x130
[ 127.186843] [<ffffffff81162812>] dput+0xd2/0x1a0
[ 127.186845] [<ffffffff8114e2d0>] __fput+0x170/0x230
[ 127.186848] [<ffffffff81236e0e>] ? rb_erase+0xce/0x150
[ 127.186849] [<ffffffff8114e3ad>] fput+0x1d/0x30
[ 127.186851] [<ffffffff81117db7>] remove_vma+0x37/0x80
[ 127.186853] [<ffffffff81119182>] do_munmap+0x2d2/0x360
[ 127.186855] [<ffffffff811cc639>] sys_shmdt+0xc9/0x170
[ 127.186857] [<ffffffff81410a39>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 127.186858] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 00 48 8b 40 28 8b b0 40 03 00 00 85 f6 0f 88 df fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 e7 cb 05 00 e9 d2 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 55 83 e2 fd 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0
[ 127.186868] RIP [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
[ 127.186870] RSP <ffff8804144b5c08>
[ 127.186871] ---[ end trace 7cbac5d1db69f426 ]---
The bug is a race and not always easy to reproduce. To reproduce it I was
doing the following on a single socket I7-based machine with 16G of RAM.
$ hugeadm --pool-pages-max DEFAULT:13G
$ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
$ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
$ for i in `seq 1 9000`; do ./hugetlbfs-test; done
On my particular machine, it usually triggers within 10 minutes but
enabling debug options can change the timing such that it never hits.
Once the bug is triggered, the machine is in trouble and needs to be
rebooted. The machine will respond but processes accessing proc like "ps
aux" will hang due to the BUG_ON. shutdown will also hang and needs a
hard reset or a sysrq-b.
The basic problem is a race between page table sharing and teardown. For
the most part page table sharing depends on i_mmap_mutex. In some cases,
it is also taking the mm->page_table_lock for the PTE updates but with
shared page tables, it is the i_mmap_mutex that is more important.
Unfortunately it appears to be also insufficient. Consider the following
situation
Process A Process B
--------- ---------
hugetlb_fault shmdt
LockWrite(mmap_sem)
do_munmap
unmap_region
unmap_vmas
unmap_single_vma
unmap_hugepage_range
Lock(i_mmap_mutex)
Lock(mm->page_table_lock)
huge_pmd_unshare/unmap tables <--- (1)
Unlock(mm->page_table_lock)
Unlock(i_mmap_mutex)
huge_pte_alloc ...
Lock(i_mmap_mutex) ...
vma_prio_walk, find svma, spte ...
Lock(mm->page_table_lock) ...
share spte ...
Unlock(mm->page_table_lock) ...
Unlock(i_mmap_mutex) ...
hugetlb_no_page <--- (2)
free_pgtables
unlink_file_vma
hugetlb_free_pgd_range
remove_vma_list
In this scenario, it is possible for Process A to share page tables with
Process B that is trying to tear them down. The i_mmap_mutex on its own
does not prevent Process A walking Process B's page tables. At (1) above,
the page tables are not shared yet so it unmaps the PMDs. Process A sets
up page table sharing and at (2) faults a new entry. Process B then trips
up on it in free_pgtables.
This patch fixes the problem by adding a new function
__unmap_hugepage_range_final that is only called when the VMA is about to
be destroyed. This function clears VM_MAYSHARE during
unmap_hugepage_range() under the i_mmap_mutex. This makes the VMA
ineligible for sharing and avoids the race. Superficially this looks like
it would then be vunerable to truncate and madvise issues but hugetlbfs
has its own truncate handlers so does not use unmap_mapping_range() and
does not support madvise(DONTNEED).
This should be treated as a -stable candidate if it is merged.
Test program is as follows. The test case was mostly written by Michal
Hocko with a few minor changes to reproduce this bug.
==== CUT HERE ====
static size_t huge_page_size = (2UL << 20);
static size_t nr_huge_page_A = 512;
static size_t nr_huge_page_B = 5632;
unsigned int get_random(unsigned int max)
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
srandom(tv.tv_usec);
return random() % max;
}
static void play(void *addr, size_t size)
{
unsigned char *start = addr,
*end = start + size,
*a;
start += get_random(size/2);
/* we could itterate on huge pages but let's give it more time. */
for (a = start; a < end; a += 4096)
*a = 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE;
size_t sizeA = nr_huge_page_A * huge_page_size;
size_t sizeB = nr_huge_page_B * huge_page_size;
int shmidA, shmidB;
void *addrA = NULL, *addrB = NULL;
int nr_children = 300, n = 0;
if ((shmidA = shmget(key, sizeA, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
perror("shmget:");
return 1;
}
if ((addrA = shmat(shmidA, addrA, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
perror("shmat");
return 1;
}
if ((shmidB = shmget(key, sizeB, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
perror("shmget:");
return 1;
}
if ((addrB = shmat(shmidB, addrB, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
perror("shmat");
return 1;
}
fork_child:
switch(fork()) {
case 0:
switch (n%3) {
case 0:
play(addrA, sizeA);
break;
case 1:
play(addrB, sizeB);
break;
case 2:
break;
}
break;
case -1:
perror("fork:");
break;
default:
if (++n < nr_children)
goto fork_child;
play(addrA, sizeA);
break;
}
shmdt(addrA);
shmdt(addrB);
do {
wait(NULL);
} while (--n > 0);
shmctl(shmidA, IPC_RMID, NULL);
shmctl(shmidB, IPC_RMID, NULL);
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the declaration's args, fix CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n build]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
pg_data_t is zeroed before reaching free_area_init_core(), so remove the
now unnecessary initializations.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Compaction (and page migration in general) can currently be hindered
through pages being owned by memory cgroups that are at their limits and
unreclaimable.
The reason is that the replacement page is being charged against the limit
while the page being replaced is also still charged. But this seems
unnecessary, given that only one of the two pages will still be in use
after migration finishes.
This patch changes the memcg migration sequence so that the replacement
page is not charged. Whatever page is still in use after successful or
failed migration gets to keep the charge of the page that was going to be
replaced.
The replacement page will still show up temporarily in the rss/cache
statistics, this can be fixed in a later patch as it's less urgent.
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Implement the new swapfile a_ops for NFS and hook up ->direct_IO. This
will set the NFS socket to SOCK_MEMALLOC and run socket reconnect under
PF_MEMALLOC as well as reset SOCK_MEMALLOC before engaging the protocol
->connect() method.
PF_MEMALLOC should allow the allocation of struct socket and related
objects and the early (re)setting of SOCK_MEMALLOC should allow us to
receive the packets required for the TCP connection buildup.
[jlayton@redhat.com: Restore PF_MEMALLOC task flags in all cases]
[dfeng@redhat.com: Fix handling of multiple swap files]
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The patch "mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use
direct_IO for writing swap pages" added support for using direct_IO to
write swap pages but it is insufficient for highmem pages.
To support highmem pages, this patch kmaps() the page before calling the
direct_IO() handler. As direct_IO deals with virtual addresses an
additional helper is necessary for get_kernel_pages() to lookup the struct
page for a kmap virtual address.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The version of swap_activate introduced is sufficient for swap-over-NFS
but would not provide enough information to implement a generic handler.
This patch shuffles things slightly to ensure the same information is
available for aops->swap_activate() as is available to the core.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
for writing swap pages
Currently swapfiles are managed entirely by the core VM by using ->bmap to
allocate space and write to the blocks directly. This effectively ensures
that the underlying blocks are allocated and avoids the need for the swap
subsystem to locate what physical blocks store offsets within a file.
If the swap subsystem is to use the filesystem information to locate the
blocks, it is critical that information such as block groups, block
bitmaps and the block descriptor table that map the swap file were
resident in memory. This patch adds address_space_operations that the VM
can call when activating or deactivating swap backed by a file.
int swap_activate(struct file *);
int swap_deactivate(struct file *);
The ->swap_activate() method is used to communicate to the file that the
VM relies on it, and the address_space should take adequate measures such
as reserving space in the underlying device, reserving memory for mempools
and pinning information such as the block descriptor table in memory. The
->swap_deactivate() method is called on sys_swapoff() if ->swap_activate()
returned success.
After a successful swapfile ->swap_activate, the swapfile is marked
SWP_FILE and swapper_space.a_ops will proxy to
sis->swap_file->f_mappings->a_ops using ->direct_io to write swapcache
pages and ->readpage to read.
It is perfectly possible that direct_IO be used to read the swap pages but
it is an unnecessary complication. Similarly, it is possible that
->writepage be used instead of direct_io to write the pages but filesystem
developers have stated that calling writepage from the VM is undesirable
for a variety of reasons and using direct_IO opens up the possibility of
writing back batches of swap pages in the future.
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch adds two new APIs get_kernel_pages() and get_kernel_page() that
may be used to pin a vector of kernel addresses for IO. The initial user
is expected to be NFS for allowing pages to be written to swap using
aops->direct_IO(). Strictly speaking, swap-over-NFS only needs to pin one
page for IO but it makes sense to express the API in terms of a vector and
add a helper for pinning single pages.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In order to teach filesystems to handle swap cache pages, three new page
functions are introduced:
pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *);
loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *);
struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *);
page_file_index() - gives the offset of this page in the file in
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE blocks. Like page->index is for mapped pages, this
function also gives the correct index for PG_swapcache pages.
page_file_offset() - uses page_file_index(), so that it will give the
expected result, even for PG_swapcache pages.
page_file_mapping() - gives the mapping backing the actual page; that is
for swap cache pages it will give swap_file->f_mapping.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch series is based on top of "Swap-over-NBD without deadlocking
v15" as it depends on the same reservation of PF_MEMALLOC reserves logic.
When a user or administrator requires swap for their application, they
create a swap partition and file, format it with mkswap and activate it
with swapon. In diskless systems this is not an option so if swap if
required then swapping over the network is considered. The two likely
scenarios are when blade servers are used as part of a cluster where the
form factor or maintenance costs do not allow the use of disks and thin
clients.
The Linux Terminal Server Project recommends the use of the Network Block
Device (NBD) for swap but this is not always an option. There is no
guarantee that the network attached storage (NAS) device is running Linux
or supports NBD. However, it is likely that it supports NFS so there are
users that want support for swapping over NFS despite any performance
concern. Some distributions currently carry patches that support swapping
over NFS but it would be preferable to support it in the mainline kernel.
Patch 1 avoids a stream-specific deadlock that potentially affects TCP.
Patch 2 is a small modification to SELinux to avoid using PFMEMALLOC
reserves.
Patch 3 adds three helpers for filesystems to handle swap cache pages.
For example, page_file_mapping() returns page->mapping for
file-backed pages and the address_space of the underlying
swap file for swap cache pages.
Patch 4 adds two address_space_operations to allow a filesystem
to pin all metadata relevant to a swapfile in memory. Upon
successful activation, the swapfile is marked SWP_FILE and
the address space operation ->direct_IO is used for writing
and ->readpage for reading in swap pages.
Patch 5 notes that patch 3 is bolting
filesystem-specific-swapfile-support onto the side and that
the default handlers have different information to what
is available to the filesystem. This patch refactors the
code so that there are generic handlers for each of the new
address_space operations.
Patch 6 adds an API to allow a vector of kernel addresses to be
translated to struct pages and pinned for IO.
Patch 7 adds support for using highmem pages for swap by kmapping
the pages before calling the direct_IO handler.
Patch 8 updates NFS to use the helpers from patch 3 where necessary.
Patch 9 avoids setting PF_private on PG_swapcache pages within NFS.
Patch 10 implements the new swapfile-related address_space operations
for NFS and teaches the direct IO handler how to manage
kernel addresses.
Patch 11 prevents page allocator recursions in NFS by using GFP_NOIO
where appropriate.
Patch 12 fixes a NULL pointer dereference that occurs when using
swap-over-NFS.
With the patches applied, it is possible to mount a swapfile that is on an
NFS filesystem. Swap performance is not great with a swap stress test
taking roughly twice as long to complete than if the swap device was
backed by NBD.
This patch: netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock
It could happen that all !SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets have buffered so much data
that we're over the global rmem limit. This will prevent SOCK_MEMALLOC
buffers from receiving data, which will prevent userspace from running,
which is needed to reduce the buffered data.
Fix this by exempting the SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets from the rmem limit. Once
this change it applied, it is important that sockets that set
SOCK_MEMALLOC do not clear the flag until the socket is being torn down.
If this happens, a warning is generated and the tokens reclaimed to avoid
accounting errors until the bug is fixed.
[davem@davemloft.net: Warning about clearing SOCK_MEMALLOC]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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