aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libgo/go/io/io.go
blob: 8851eaf00ab38368c10e9c0ebe1e890add3b463f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package io provides basic interfaces to I/O primitives.
// Its primary job is to wrap existing implementations of such primitives,
// such as those in package os, into shared public interfaces that
// abstract the functionality, plus some other related primitives.
//
// Because these interfaces and primitives wrap lower-level operations with
// various implementations, unless otherwise informed clients should not
// assume they are safe for parallel execution.
package io

import (
	"errors"
)

// ErrShortWrite means that a write accepted fewer bytes than requested
// but failed to return an explicit error.
var ErrShortWrite = errors.New("short write")

// ErrShortBuffer means that a read required a longer buffer than was provided.
var ErrShortBuffer = errors.New("short buffer")

// EOF is the error returned by Read when no more input is available.
// Functions should return EOF only to signal a graceful end of input.
// If the EOF occurs unexpectedly in a structured data stream,
// the appropriate error is either ErrUnexpectedEOF or some other error
// giving more detail.
var EOF = errors.New("EOF")

// ErrUnexpectedEOF means that EOF was encountered in the
// middle of reading a fixed-size block or data structure.
var ErrUnexpectedEOF = errors.New("unexpected EOF")

// ErrNoProgress is returned by some clients of an io.Reader when
// many calls to Read have failed to return any data or error,
// usually the sign of a broken io.Reader implementation.
var ErrNoProgress = errors.New("multiple Read calls return no data or error")

// Reader is the interface that wraps the basic Read method.
//
// Read reads up to len(p) bytes into p.  It returns the number of bytes
// read (0 <= n <= len(p)) and any error encountered.  Even if Read
// returns n < len(p), it may use all of p as scratch space during the call.
// If some data is available but not len(p) bytes, Read conventionally
// returns what is available instead of waiting for more.
//
// When Read encounters an error or end-of-file condition after
// successfully reading n > 0 bytes, it returns the number of
// bytes read.  It may return the (non-nil) error from the same call
// or return the error (and n == 0) from a subsequent call.
// An instance of this general case is that a Reader returning
// a non-zero number of bytes at the end of the input stream may
// return either err == EOF or err == nil.  The next Read should
// return 0, EOF.
//
// Callers should always process the n > 0 bytes returned before
// considering the error err.  Doing so correctly handles I/O errors
// that happen after reading some bytes and also both of the
// allowed EOF behaviors.
//
// Implementations of Read are discouraged from returning a
// zero byte count with a nil error, except when len(p) == 0.
// Callers should treat a return of 0 and nil as indicating that
// nothing happened; in particular it does not indicate EOF.
//
// Implementations must not retain p.
type Reader interface {
	Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}

// Writer is the interface that wraps the basic Write method.
//
// Write writes len(p) bytes from p to the underlying data stream.
// It returns the number of bytes written from p (0 <= n <= len(p))
// and any error encountered that caused the write to stop early.
// Write must return a non-nil error if it returns n < len(p).
// Write must not modify the slice data, even temporarily.
//
// Implementations must not retain p.
type Writer interface {
	Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}

// Closer is the interface that wraps the basic Close method.
//
// The behavior of Close after the first call is undefined.
// Specific implementations may document their own behavior.
type Closer interface {
	Close() error
}

// Seeker is the interface that wraps the basic Seek method.
//
// Seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write to offset,
// interpreted according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of
// the file, 1 means relative to the current offset, and 2 means
// relative to the end.  Seek returns the new offset and an error, if
// any.
//
// Seeking to a negative offset is an error. Seeking to any positive
// offset is legal, but the behavior of subsequent I/O operations on
// the underlying object is implementation-dependent.
type Seeker interface {
	Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error)
}

// ReadWriter is the interface that groups the basic Read and Write methods.
type ReadWriter interface {
	Reader
	Writer
}

// ReadCloser is the interface that groups the basic Read and Close methods.
type ReadCloser interface {
	Reader
	Closer
}

// WriteCloser is the interface that groups the basic Write and Close methods.
type WriteCloser interface {
	Writer
	Closer
}

// ReadWriteCloser is the interface that groups the basic Read, Write and Close methods.
type ReadWriteCloser interface {
	Reader
	Writer
	Closer
}

// ReadSeeker is the interface that groups the basic Read and Seek methods.
type ReadSeeker interface {
	Reader
	Seeker
}

// WriteSeeker is the interface that groups the basic Write and Seek methods.
type WriteSeeker interface {
	Writer
	Seeker
}

// ReadWriteSeeker is the interface that groups the basic Read, Write and Seek methods.
type ReadWriteSeeker interface {
	Reader
	Writer
	Seeker
}

// ReaderFrom is the interface that wraps the ReadFrom method.
//
// ReadFrom reads data from r until EOF or error.
// The return value n is the number of bytes read.
// Any error except io.EOF encountered during the read is also returned.
//
// The Copy function uses ReaderFrom if available.
type ReaderFrom interface {
	ReadFrom(r Reader) (n int64, err error)
}

// WriterTo is the interface that wraps the WriteTo method.
//
// WriteTo writes data to w until there's no more data to write or
// when an error occurs. The return value n is the number of bytes
// written. Any error encountered during the write is also returned.
//
// The Copy function uses WriterTo if available.
type WriterTo interface {
	WriteTo(w Writer) (n int64, err error)
}

// ReaderAt is the interface that wraps the basic ReadAt method.
//
// ReadAt reads len(p) bytes into p starting at offset off in the
// underlying input source.  It returns the number of bytes
// read (0 <= n <= len(p)) and any error encountered.
//
// When ReadAt returns n < len(p), it returns a non-nil error
// explaining why more bytes were not returned.  In this respect,
// ReadAt is stricter than Read.
//
// Even if ReadAt returns n < len(p), it may use all of p as scratch
// space during the call.  If some data is available but not len(p) bytes,
// ReadAt blocks until either all the data is available or an error occurs.
// In this respect ReadAt is different from Read.
//
// If the n = len(p) bytes returned by ReadAt are at the end of the
// input source, ReadAt may return either err == EOF or err == nil.
//
// If ReadAt is reading from an input source with a seek offset,
// ReadAt should not affect nor be affected by the underlying
// seek offset.
//
// Clients of ReadAt can execute parallel ReadAt calls on the
// same input source.
//
// Implementations must not retain p.
type ReaderAt interface {
	ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)
}

// WriterAt is the interface that wraps the basic WriteAt method.
//
// WriteAt writes len(p) bytes from p to the underlying data stream
// at offset off.  It returns the number of bytes written from p (0 <= n <= len(p))
// and any error encountered that caused the write to stop early.
// WriteAt must return a non-nil error if it returns n < len(p).
//
// If WriteAt is writing to a destination with a seek offset,
// WriteAt should not affect nor be affected by the underlying
// seek offset.
//
// Clients of WriteAt can execute parallel WriteAt calls on the same
// destination if the ranges do not overlap.
//
// Implementations must not retain p.
type WriterAt interface {
	WriteAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)
}

// ByteReader is the interface that wraps the ReadByte method.
//
// ReadByte reads and returns the next byte from the input.
// If no byte is available, err will be set.
type ByteReader interface {
	ReadByte() (c byte, err error)
}

// ByteScanner is the interface that adds the UnreadByte method to the
// basic ReadByte method.
//
// UnreadByte causes the next call to ReadByte to return the same byte
// as the previous call to ReadByte.
// It may be an error to call UnreadByte twice without an intervening
// call to ReadByte.
type ByteScanner interface {
	ByteReader
	UnreadByte() error
}

// ByteWriter is the interface that wraps the WriteByte method.
type ByteWriter interface {
	WriteByte(c byte) error
}

// RuneReader is the interface that wraps the ReadRune method.
//
// ReadRune reads a single UTF-8 encoded Unicode character
// and returns the rune and its size in bytes. If no character is
// available, err will be set.
type RuneReader interface {
	ReadRune() (r rune, size int, err error)
}

// RuneScanner is the interface that adds the UnreadRune method to the
// basic ReadRune method.
//
// UnreadRune causes the next call to ReadRune to return the same rune
// as the previous call to ReadRune.
// It may be an error to call UnreadRune twice without an intervening
// call to ReadRune.
type RuneScanner interface {
	RuneReader
	UnreadRune() error
}

// stringWriter is the interface that wraps the WriteString method.
type stringWriter interface {
	WriteString(s string) (n int, err error)
}

// WriteString writes the contents of the string s to w, which accepts a slice of bytes.
// If w implements a WriteString method, it is invoked directly.
func WriteString(w Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
	if sw, ok := w.(stringWriter); ok {
		return sw.WriteString(s)
	}
	return w.Write([]byte(s))
}

// ReadAtLeast reads from r into buf until it has read at least min bytes.
// It returns the number of bytes copied and an error if fewer bytes were read.
// The error is EOF only if no bytes were read.
// If an EOF happens after reading fewer than min bytes,
// ReadAtLeast returns ErrUnexpectedEOF.
// If min is greater than the length of buf, ReadAtLeast returns ErrShortBuffer.
// On return, n >= min if and only if err == nil.
func ReadAtLeast(r Reader, buf []byte, min int) (n int, err error) {
	if len(buf) < min {
		return 0, ErrShortBuffer
	}
	for n < min && err == nil {
		var nn int
		nn, err = r.Read(buf[n:])
		n += nn
	}
	if n >= min {
		err = nil
	} else if n > 0 && err == EOF {
		err = ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	return
}

// ReadFull reads exactly len(buf) bytes from r into buf.
// It returns the number of bytes copied and an error if fewer bytes were read.
// The error is EOF only if no bytes were read.
// If an EOF happens after reading some but not all the bytes,
// ReadFull returns ErrUnexpectedEOF.
// On return, n == len(buf) if and only if err == nil.
func ReadFull(r Reader, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
	return ReadAtLeast(r, buf, len(buf))
}

// CopyN copies n bytes (or until an error) from src to dst.
// It returns the number of bytes copied and the earliest
// error encountered while copying.
// On return, written == n if and only if err == nil.
//
// If dst implements the ReaderFrom interface,
// the copy is implemented using it.
func CopyN(dst Writer, src Reader, n int64) (written int64, err error) {
	written, err = Copy(dst, LimitReader(src, n))
	if written == n {
		return n, nil
	}
	if written < n && err == nil {
		// src stopped early; must have been EOF.
		err = EOF
	}
	return
}

// Copy copies from src to dst until either EOF is reached
// on src or an error occurs.  It returns the number of bytes
// copied and the first error encountered while copying, if any.
//
// A successful Copy returns err == nil, not err == EOF.
// Because Copy is defined to read from src until EOF, it does
// not treat an EOF from Read as an error to be reported.
//
// If src implements the WriterTo interface,
// the copy is implemented by calling src.WriteTo(dst).
// Otherwise, if dst implements the ReaderFrom interface,
// the copy is implemented by calling dst.ReadFrom(src).
func Copy(dst Writer, src Reader) (written int64, err error) {
	return copyBuffer(dst, src, nil)
}

// CopyBuffer is identical to Copy except that it stages through the
// provided buffer (if one is required) rather than allocating a
// temporary one. If buf is nil, one is allocated; otherwise if it has
// zero length, CopyBuffer panics.
func CopyBuffer(dst Writer, src Reader, buf []byte) (written int64, err error) {
	if buf != nil && len(buf) == 0 {
		panic("empty buffer in io.CopyBuffer")
	}
	return copyBuffer(dst, src, buf)
}

// copyBuffer is the actual implementation of Copy and CopyBuffer.
// if buf is nil, one is allocated.
func copyBuffer(dst Writer, src Reader, buf []byte) (written int64, err error) {
	// If the reader has a WriteTo method, use it to do the copy.
	// Avoids an allocation and a copy.
	if wt, ok := src.(WriterTo); ok {
		return wt.WriteTo(dst)
	}
	// Similarly, if the writer has a ReadFrom method, use it to do the copy.
	if rt, ok := dst.(ReaderFrom); ok {
		return rt.ReadFrom(src)
	}
	if buf == nil {
		buf = make([]byte, 32*1024)
	}
	for {
		nr, er := src.Read(buf)
		if nr > 0 {
			nw, ew := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
			if nw > 0 {
				written += int64(nw)
			}
			if ew != nil {
				err = ew
				break
			}
			if nr != nw {
				err = ErrShortWrite
				break
			}
		}
		if er == EOF {
			break
		}
		if er != nil {
			err = er
			break
		}
	}
	return written, err
}

// LimitReader returns a Reader that reads from r
// but stops with EOF after n bytes.
// The underlying implementation is a *LimitedReader.
func LimitReader(r Reader, n int64) Reader { return &LimitedReader{r, n} }

// A LimitedReader reads from R but limits the amount of
// data returned to just N bytes. Each call to Read
// updates N to reflect the new amount remaining.
type LimitedReader struct {
	R Reader // underlying reader
	N int64  // max bytes remaining
}

func (l *LimitedReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if l.N <= 0 {
		return 0, EOF
	}
	if int64(len(p)) > l.N {
		p = p[0:l.N]
	}
	n, err = l.R.Read(p)
	l.N -= int64(n)
	return
}

// NewSectionReader returns a SectionReader that reads from r
// starting at offset off and stops with EOF after n bytes.
func NewSectionReader(r ReaderAt, off int64, n int64) *SectionReader {
	return &SectionReader{r, off, off, off + n}
}

// SectionReader implements Read, Seek, and ReadAt on a section
// of an underlying ReaderAt.
type SectionReader struct {
	r     ReaderAt
	base  int64
	off   int64
	limit int64
}

func (s *SectionReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if s.off >= s.limit {
		return 0, EOF
	}
	if max := s.limit - s.off; int64(len(p)) > max {
		p = p[0:max]
	}
	n, err = s.r.ReadAt(p, s.off)
	s.off += int64(n)
	return
}

var errWhence = errors.New("Seek: invalid whence")
var errOffset = errors.New("Seek: invalid offset")

func (s *SectionReader) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
	switch whence {
	default:
		return 0, errWhence
	case 0:
		offset += s.base
	case 1:
		offset += s.off
	case 2:
		offset += s.limit
	}
	if offset < s.base {
		return 0, errOffset
	}
	s.off = offset
	return offset - s.base, nil
}

func (s *SectionReader) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
	if off < 0 || off >= s.limit-s.base {
		return 0, EOF
	}
	off += s.base
	if max := s.limit - off; int64(len(p)) > max {
		p = p[0:max]
		n, err = s.r.ReadAt(p, off)
		if err == nil {
			err = EOF
		}
		return n, err
	}
	return s.r.ReadAt(p, off)
}

// Size returns the size of the section in bytes.
func (s *SectionReader) Size() int64 { return s.limit - s.base }

// TeeReader returns a Reader that writes to w what it reads from r.
// All reads from r performed through it are matched with
// corresponding writes to w.  There is no internal buffering -
// the write must complete before the read completes.
// Any error encountered while writing is reported as a read error.
func TeeReader(r Reader, w Writer) Reader {
	return &teeReader{r, w}
}

type teeReader struct {
	r Reader
	w Writer
}

func (t *teeReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = t.r.Read(p)
	if n > 0 {
		if n, err := t.w.Write(p[:n]); err != nil {
			return n, err
		}
	}
	return
}