//===-- Disassembler.cpp ----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "lldb/Core/Disassembler.h" #include "lldb/Core/AddressRange.h" #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h" #include "lldb/Core/EmulateInstruction.h" #include "lldb/Core/Mangled.h" #include "lldb/Core/Module.h" #include "lldb/Core/ModuleList.h" #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h" #include "lldb/Core/SourceManager.h" #include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValue.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueArray.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueDictionary.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueRegex.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueString.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueUInt64.h" #include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h" #include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h" #include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolContext.h" #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h" #include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h" #include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h" #include "lldb/Target/Target.h" #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h" #include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h" #include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h" #include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h" #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h" #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h" #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h" #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h" #include "lldb/lldb-private-enumerations.h" #include "lldb/lldb-private-interfaces.h" #include "lldb/lldb-private-types.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" #include #include #include #include #define DEFAULT_DISASM_BYTE_SIZE 32 using namespace lldb; using namespace lldb_private; DisassemblerSP Disassembler::FindPlugin(const ArchSpec &arch, const char *flavor, const char *plugin_name) { static Timer::Category func_cat(LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION); Timer scoped_timer(func_cat, "Disassembler::FindPlugin (arch = %s, plugin_name = %s)", arch.GetArchitectureName(), plugin_name); DisassemblerCreateInstance create_callback = nullptr; if (plugin_name) { ConstString const_plugin_name(plugin_name); create_callback = PluginManager::GetDisassemblerCreateCallbackForPluginName( const_plugin_name); if (create_callback) { DisassemblerSP disassembler_sp(create_callback(arch, flavor)); if (disassembler_sp) return disassembler_sp; } } else { for (uint32_t idx = 0; (create_callback = PluginManager::GetDisassemblerCreateCallbackAtIndex( idx)) != nullptr; ++idx) { DisassemblerSP disassembler_sp(create_callback(arch, flavor)); if (disassembler_sp) return disassembler_sp; } } return DisassemblerSP(); } DisassemblerSP Disassembler::FindPluginForTarget(const TargetSP target_sp, const ArchSpec &arch, const char *flavor, const char *plugin_name) { if (target_sp && flavor == nullptr) { // FIXME - we don't have the mechanism in place to do per-architecture // settings. But since we know that for now we only support flavors on x86 // & x86_64, if (arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86 || arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64) flavor = target_sp->GetDisassemblyFlavor(); } return FindPlugin(arch, flavor, plugin_name); } static void ResolveAddress(const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, const Address &addr, Address &resolved_addr) { if (!addr.IsSectionOffset()) { // If we weren't passed in a section offset address range, try and resolve // it to something Target *target = exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr(); if (target) { bool is_resolved = target->GetSectionLoadList().IsEmpty() ? target->GetImages().ResolveFileAddress(addr.GetOffset(), resolved_addr) : target->GetSectionLoadList().ResolveLoadAddress(addr.GetOffset(), resolved_addr); // We weren't able to resolve the address, just treat it as a raw address if (is_resolved && resolved_addr.IsValid()) return; } } resolved_addr = addr; } size_t Disassembler::Disassemble(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, SymbolContextList &sc_list, uint32_t num_instructions, bool mixed_source_and_assembly, uint32_t num_mixed_context_lines, uint32_t options, Stream &strm) { size_t success_count = 0; const size_t count = sc_list.GetSize(); SymbolContext sc; AddressRange range; const uint32_t scope = eSymbolContextBlock | eSymbolContextFunction | eSymbolContextSymbol; const bool use_inline_block_range = true; for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) { if (!sc_list.GetContextAtIndex(i, sc)) break; for (uint32_t range_idx = 0; sc.GetAddressRange(scope, range_idx, use_inline_block_range, range); ++range_idx) { if (Disassemble(debugger, arch, plugin_name, flavor, exe_ctx, range, num_instructions, mixed_source_and_assembly, num_mixed_context_lines, options, strm)) { ++success_count; strm.EOL(); } } } return success_count; } bool Disassembler::Disassemble(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, const ConstString &name, Module *module, uint32_t num_instructions, bool mixed_source_and_assembly, uint32_t num_mixed_context_lines, uint32_t options, Stream &strm) { SymbolContextList sc_list; if (name) { const bool include_symbols = true; const bool include_inlines = true; if (module) { module->FindFunctions(name, nullptr, eFunctionNameTypeAuto, include_symbols, include_inlines, true, sc_list); } else if (exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()) { exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()->GetImages().FindFunctions( name, eFunctionNameTypeAuto, include_symbols, include_inlines, false, sc_list); } } if (sc_list.GetSize()) { return Disassemble(debugger, arch, plugin_name, flavor, exe_ctx, sc_list, num_instructions, mixed_source_and_assembly, num_mixed_context_lines, options, strm); } return false; } lldb::DisassemblerSP Disassembler::DisassembleRange( const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, const AddressRange &range, bool prefer_file_cache) { lldb::DisassemblerSP disasm_sp; if (range.GetByteSize() > 0 && range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid()) { disasm_sp = Disassembler::FindPluginForTarget(exe_ctx.GetTargetSP(), arch, flavor, plugin_name); if (disasm_sp) { size_t bytes_disassembled = disasm_sp->ParseInstructions( &exe_ctx, range, nullptr, prefer_file_cache); if (bytes_disassembled == 0) disasm_sp.reset(); } } return disasm_sp; } lldb::DisassemblerSP Disassembler::DisassembleBytes(const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const Address &start, const void *src, size_t src_len, uint32_t num_instructions, bool data_from_file) { lldb::DisassemblerSP disasm_sp; if (src) { disasm_sp = Disassembler::FindPlugin(arch, flavor, plugin_name); if (disasm_sp) { DataExtractor data(src, src_len, arch.GetByteOrder(), arch.GetAddressByteSize()); (void)disasm_sp->DecodeInstructions(start, data, 0, num_instructions, false, data_from_file); } } return disasm_sp; } bool Disassembler::Disassemble(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, const AddressRange &disasm_range, uint32_t num_instructions, bool mixed_source_and_assembly, uint32_t num_mixed_context_lines, uint32_t options, Stream &strm) { if (disasm_range.GetByteSize()) { lldb::DisassemblerSP disasm_sp(Disassembler::FindPluginForTarget( exe_ctx.GetTargetSP(), arch, flavor, plugin_name)); if (disasm_sp) { AddressRange range; ResolveAddress(exe_ctx, disasm_range.GetBaseAddress(), range.GetBaseAddress()); range.SetByteSize(disasm_range.GetByteSize()); const bool prefer_file_cache = false; size_t bytes_disassembled = disasm_sp->ParseInstructions( &exe_ctx, range, &strm, prefer_file_cache); if (bytes_disassembled == 0) return false; return PrintInstructions(disasm_sp.get(), debugger, arch, exe_ctx, num_instructions, mixed_source_and_assembly, num_mixed_context_lines, options, strm); } } return false; } bool Disassembler::Disassemble(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, const Address &start_address, uint32_t num_instructions, bool mixed_source_and_assembly, uint32_t num_mixed_context_lines, uint32_t options, Stream &strm) { if (num_instructions > 0) { lldb::DisassemblerSP disasm_sp(Disassembler::FindPluginForTarget( exe_ctx.GetTargetSP(), arch, flavor, plugin_name)); if (disasm_sp) { Address addr; ResolveAddress(exe_ctx, start_address, addr); const bool prefer_file_cache = false; size_t bytes_disassembled = disasm_sp->ParseInstructions( &exe_ctx, addr, num_instructions, prefer_file_cache); if (bytes_disassembled == 0) return false; return PrintInstructions(disasm_sp.get(), debugger, arch, exe_ctx, num_instructions, mixed_source_and_assembly, num_mixed_context_lines, options, strm); } } return false; } Disassembler::SourceLine Disassembler::GetFunctionDeclLineEntry(const SymbolContext &sc) { SourceLine decl_line; if (sc.function && sc.line_entry.IsValid()) { LineEntry prologue_end_line = sc.line_entry; FileSpec func_decl_file; uint32_t func_decl_line; sc.function->GetStartLineSourceInfo(func_decl_file, func_decl_line); if (func_decl_file == prologue_end_line.file || func_decl_file == prologue_end_line.original_file) { decl_line.file = func_decl_file; decl_line.line = func_decl_line; // TODO do we care about column on these entries? If so, we need to // plumb that through GetStartLineSourceInfo. decl_line.column = 0; } } return decl_line; } void Disassembler::AddLineToSourceLineTables( SourceLine &line, std::map> &source_lines_seen) { if (line.IsValid()) { auto source_lines_seen_pos = source_lines_seen.find(line.file); if (source_lines_seen_pos == source_lines_seen.end()) { std::set lines; lines.insert(line.line); source_lines_seen.emplace(line.file, lines); } else { source_lines_seen_pos->second.insert(line.line); } } } bool Disassembler::ElideMixedSourceAndDisassemblyLine( const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, const SymbolContext &sc, SourceLine &line) { // TODO: should we also check target.process.thread.step-avoid-libraries ? const RegularExpression *avoid_regex = nullptr; // Skip any line #0 entries - they are implementation details if (line.line == 0) return false; ThreadSP thread_sp = exe_ctx.GetThreadSP(); if (thread_sp) { avoid_regex = thread_sp->GetSymbolsToAvoidRegexp(); } else { TargetSP target_sp = exe_ctx.GetTargetSP(); if (target_sp) { Status error; OptionValueSP value_sp = target_sp->GetDebugger().GetPropertyValue( &exe_ctx, "target.process.thread.step-avoid-regexp", false, error); if (value_sp && value_sp->GetType() == OptionValue::eTypeRegex) { OptionValueRegex *re = value_sp->GetAsRegex(); if (re) { avoid_regex = re->GetCurrentValue(); } } } } if (avoid_regex && sc.symbol != nullptr) { const char *function_name = sc.GetFunctionName(Mangled::ePreferDemangledWithoutArguments) .GetCString(); if (function_name) { RegularExpression::Match regex_match(1); if (avoid_regex->Execute(function_name, ®ex_match)) { // skip this source line return true; } } } // don't skip this source line return false; } bool Disassembler::PrintInstructions(Disassembler *disasm_ptr, Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec &arch, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, uint32_t num_instructions, bool mixed_source_and_assembly, uint32_t num_mixed_context_lines, uint32_t options, Stream &strm) { // We got some things disassembled... size_t num_instructions_found = disasm_ptr->GetInstructionList().GetSize(); if (num_instructions > 0 && num_instructions < num_instructions_found) num_instructions_found = num_instructions; const uint32_t max_opcode_byte_size = disasm_ptr->GetInstructionList().GetMaxOpcocdeByteSize(); SymbolContext sc; SymbolContext prev_sc; AddressRange current_source_line_range; const Address *pc_addr_ptr = nullptr; StackFrame *frame = exe_ctx.GetFramePtr(); TargetSP target_sp(exe_ctx.GetTargetSP()); SourceManager &source_manager = target_sp ? target_sp->GetSourceManager() : debugger.GetSourceManager(); if (frame) { pc_addr_ptr = &frame->GetFrameCodeAddress(); } const uint32_t scope = eSymbolContextLineEntry | eSymbolContextFunction | eSymbolContextSymbol; const bool use_inline_block_range = false; const FormatEntity::Entry *disassembly_format = nullptr; FormatEntity::Entry format; if (exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) { disassembly_format = exe_ctx.GetTargetRef().GetDebugger().GetDisassemblyFormat(); } else { FormatEntity::Parse("${addr}: ", format); disassembly_format = &format; } // First pass: step through the list of instructions, find how long the // initial addresses strings are, insert padding in the second pass so the // opcodes all line up nicely. // Also build up the source line mapping if this is mixed source & assembly // mode. Calculate the source line for each assembly instruction (eliding // inlined functions which the user wants to skip). std::map> source_lines_seen; Symbol *previous_symbol = nullptr; size_t address_text_size = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < num_instructions_found; ++i) { Instruction *inst = disasm_ptr->GetInstructionList().GetInstructionAtIndex(i).get(); if (inst) { const Address &addr = inst->GetAddress(); ModuleSP module_sp(addr.GetModule()); if (module_sp) { const SymbolContextItem resolve_mask = eSymbolContextFunction | eSymbolContextSymbol | eSymbolContextLineEntry; uint32_t resolved_mask = module_sp->ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(addr, resolve_mask, sc); if (resolved_mask) { StreamString strmstr; Debugger::FormatDisassemblerAddress(disassembly_format, &sc, nullptr, &exe_ctx, &addr, strmstr); size_t cur_line = strmstr.GetSizeOfLastLine(); if (cur_line > address_text_size) address_text_size = cur_line; // Add entries to our "source_lines_seen" map+set which list which // sources lines occur in this disassembly session. We will print // lines of context around a source line, but we don't want to print // a source line that has a line table entry of its own - we'll leave // that source line to be printed when it actually occurs in the // disassembly. if (mixed_source_and_assembly && sc.line_entry.IsValid()) { if (sc.symbol != previous_symbol) { SourceLine decl_line = GetFunctionDeclLineEntry(sc); if (!ElideMixedSourceAndDisassemblyLine(exe_ctx, sc, decl_line)) AddLineToSourceLineTables(decl_line, source_lines_seen); } if (sc.line_entry.IsValid()) { SourceLine this_line; this_line.file = sc.line_entry.file; this_line.line = sc.line_entry.line; this_line.column = sc.line_entry.column; if (!ElideMixedSourceAndDisassemblyLine(exe_ctx, sc, this_line)) AddLineToSourceLineTables(this_line, source_lines_seen); } } } sc.Clear(false); } } } previous_symbol = nullptr; SourceLine previous_line; for (size_t i = 0; i < num_instructions_found; ++i) { Instruction *inst = disasm_ptr->GetInstructionList().GetInstructionAtIndex(i).get(); if (inst) { const Address &addr = inst->GetAddress(); const bool inst_is_at_pc = pc_addr_ptr && addr == *pc_addr_ptr; SourceLinesToDisplay source_lines_to_display; prev_sc = sc; ModuleSP module_sp(addr.GetModule()); if (module_sp) { uint32_t resolved_mask = module_sp->ResolveSymbolContextForAddress( addr, eSymbolContextEverything, sc); if (resolved_mask) { if (mixed_source_and_assembly) { // If we've started a new function (non-inlined), print all of the // source lines from the function declaration until the first line // table entry - typically the opening curly brace of the function. if (previous_symbol != sc.symbol) { // The default disassembly format puts an extra blank line // between functions - so when we're displaying the source // context for a function, we don't want to add a blank line // after the source context or we'll end up with two of them. if (previous_symbol != nullptr) source_lines_to_display.print_source_context_end_eol = false; previous_symbol = sc.symbol; if (sc.function && sc.line_entry.IsValid()) { LineEntry prologue_end_line = sc.line_entry; if (!ElideMixedSourceAndDisassemblyLine(exe_ctx, sc, prologue_end_line)) { FileSpec func_decl_file; uint32_t func_decl_line; sc.function->GetStartLineSourceInfo(func_decl_file, func_decl_line); if (func_decl_file == prologue_end_line.file || func_decl_file == prologue_end_line.original_file) { // Add all the lines between the function declaration and // the first non-prologue source line to the list of lines // to print. for (uint32_t lineno = func_decl_line; lineno <= prologue_end_line.line; lineno++) { SourceLine this_line; this_line.file = func_decl_file; this_line.line = lineno; source_lines_to_display.lines.push_back(this_line); } // Mark the last line as the "current" one. Usually this // is the open curly brace. if (source_lines_to_display.lines.size() > 0) source_lines_to_display.current_source_line = source_lines_to_display.lines.size() - 1; } } } sc.GetAddressRange(scope, 0, use_inline_block_range, current_source_line_range); } // If we've left a previous source line's address range, print a // new source line if (!current_source_line_range.ContainsFileAddress(addr)) { sc.GetAddressRange(scope, 0, use_inline_block_range, current_source_line_range); if (sc != prev_sc && sc.comp_unit && sc.line_entry.IsValid()) { SourceLine this_line; this_line.file = sc.line_entry.file; this_line.line = sc.line_entry.line; if (!ElideMixedSourceAndDisassemblyLine(exe_ctx, sc, this_line)) { // Only print this source line if it is different from the // last source line we printed. There may have been inlined // functions between these lines that we elided, resulting in // the same line being printed twice in a row for a // contiguous block of assembly instructions. if (this_line != previous_line) { std::vector previous_lines; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_mixed_context_lines && (this_line.line - num_mixed_context_lines) > 0; i++) { uint32_t line = this_line.line - num_mixed_context_lines + i; auto pos = source_lines_seen.find(this_line.file); if (pos != source_lines_seen.end()) { if (pos->second.count(line) == 1) { previous_lines.clear(); } else { previous_lines.push_back(line); } } } for (size_t i = 0; i < previous_lines.size(); i++) { SourceLine previous_line; previous_line.file = this_line.file; previous_line.line = previous_lines[i]; auto pos = source_lines_seen.find(previous_line.file); if (pos != source_lines_seen.end()) { pos->second.insert(previous_line.line); } source_lines_to_display.lines.push_back(previous_line); } source_lines_to_display.lines.push_back(this_line); source_lines_to_display.current_source_line = source_lines_to_display.lines.size() - 1; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_mixed_context_lines; i++) { SourceLine next_line; next_line.file = this_line.file; next_line.line = this_line.line + i + 1; auto pos = source_lines_seen.find(next_line.file); if (pos != source_lines_seen.end()) { if (pos->second.count(next_line.line) == 1) break; pos->second.insert(next_line.line); } source_lines_to_display.lines.push_back(next_line); } } previous_line = this_line; } } } } } else { sc.Clear(true); } } if (source_lines_to_display.lines.size() > 0) { strm.EOL(); for (size_t idx = 0; idx < source_lines_to_display.lines.size(); idx++) { SourceLine ln = source_lines_to_display.lines[idx]; const char *line_highlight = ""; if (inst_is_at_pc && (options & eOptionMarkPCSourceLine)) { line_highlight = "->"; } else if (idx == source_lines_to_display.current_source_line) { line_highlight = "**"; } source_manager.DisplaySourceLinesWithLineNumbers( ln.file, ln.line, ln.column, 0, 0, line_highlight, &strm); } if (source_lines_to_display.print_source_context_end_eol) strm.EOL(); } const bool show_bytes = (options & eOptionShowBytes) != 0; inst->Dump(&strm, max_opcode_byte_size, true, show_bytes, &exe_ctx, &sc, &prev_sc, nullptr, address_text_size); strm.EOL(); } else { break; } } return true; } bool Disassembler::Disassemble(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec &arch, const char *plugin_name, const char *flavor, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, uint32_t num_instructions, bool mixed_source_and_assembly, uint32_t num_mixed_context_lines, uint32_t options, Stream &strm) { AddressRange range; StackFrame *frame = exe_ctx.GetFramePtr(); if (frame) { SymbolContext sc( frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextFunction | eSymbolContextSymbol)); if (sc.function) { range = sc.function->GetAddressRange(); } else if (sc.symbol && sc.symbol->ValueIsAddress()) { range.GetBaseAddress() = sc.symbol->GetAddressRef(); range.SetByteSize(sc.symbol->GetByteSize()); } else { range.GetBaseAddress() = frame->GetFrameCodeAddress(); } if (range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid() && range.GetByteSize() == 0) range.SetByteSize(DEFAULT_DISASM_BYTE_SIZE); } return Disassemble(debugger, arch, plugin_name, flavor, exe_ctx, range, num_instructions, mixed_source_and_assembly, num_mixed_context_lines, options, strm); } Instruction::Instruction(const Address &address, AddressClass addr_class) : m_address(address), m_address_class(addr_class), m_opcode(), m_calculated_strings(false) {} Instruction::~Instruction() = default; AddressClass Instruction::GetAddressClass() { if (m_address_class == AddressClass::eInvalid) m_address_class = m_address.GetAddressClass(); return m_address_class; } void Instruction::Dump(lldb_private::Stream *s, uint32_t max_opcode_byte_size, bool show_address, bool show_bytes, const ExecutionContext *exe_ctx, const SymbolContext *sym_ctx, const SymbolContext *prev_sym_ctx, const FormatEntity::Entry *disassembly_addr_format, size_t max_address_text_size) { size_t opcode_column_width = 7; const size_t operand_column_width = 25; CalculateMnemonicOperandsAndCommentIfNeeded(exe_ctx); StreamString ss; if (show_address) { Debugger::FormatDisassemblerAddress(disassembly_addr_format, sym_ctx, prev_sym_ctx, exe_ctx, &m_address, ss); ss.FillLastLineToColumn(max_address_text_size, ' '); } if (show_bytes) { if (m_opcode.GetType() == Opcode::eTypeBytes) { // x86_64 and i386 are the only ones that use bytes right now so pad out // the byte dump to be able to always show 15 bytes (3 chars each) plus a // space if (max_opcode_byte_size > 0) m_opcode.Dump(&ss, max_opcode_byte_size * 3 + 1); else m_opcode.Dump(&ss, 15 * 3 + 1); } else { // Else, we have ARM or MIPS which can show up to a uint32_t 0x00000000 // (10 spaces) plus two for padding... if (max_opcode_byte_size > 0) m_opcode.Dump(&ss, max_opcode_byte_size * 3 + 1); else m_opcode.Dump(&ss, 12); } } const size_t opcode_pos = ss.GetSizeOfLastLine(); // The default opcode size of 7 characters is plenty for most architectures // but some like arm can pull out the occasional vqrshrun.s16. We won't get // consistent column spacing in these cases, unfortunately. if (m_opcode_name.length() >= opcode_column_width) { opcode_column_width = m_opcode_name.length() + 1; } ss.PutCString(m_opcode_name); ss.FillLastLineToColumn(opcode_pos + opcode_column_width, ' '); ss.PutCString(m_mnemonics); if (!m_comment.empty()) { ss.FillLastLineToColumn( opcode_pos + opcode_column_width + operand_column_width, ' '); ss.PutCString(" ; "); ss.PutCString(m_comment); } s->PutCString(ss.GetString()); } bool Instruction::DumpEmulation(const ArchSpec &arch) { std::unique_ptr insn_emulator_ap( EmulateInstruction::FindPlugin(arch, eInstructionTypeAny, nullptr)); if (insn_emulator_ap) { insn_emulator_ap->SetInstruction(GetOpcode(), GetAddress(), nullptr); return insn_emulator_ap->EvaluateInstruction(0); } return false; } bool Instruction::CanSetBreakpoint () { return !HasDelaySlot(); } bool Instruction::HasDelaySlot() { // Default is false. return false; } OptionValueSP Instruction::ReadArray(FILE *in_file, Stream *out_stream, OptionValue::Type data_type) { bool done = false; char buffer[1024]; auto option_value_sp = std::make_shared(1u << data_type); int idx = 0; while (!done) { if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, in_file)) { out_stream->Printf( "Instruction::ReadArray: Error reading file (fgets).\n"); option_value_sp.reset(); return option_value_sp; } std::string line(buffer); size_t len = line.size(); if (line[len - 1] == '\n') { line[len - 1] = '\0'; line.resize(len - 1); } if ((line.size() == 1) && line[0] == ']') { done = true; line.clear(); } if (!line.empty()) { std::string value; static RegularExpression g_reg_exp( llvm::StringRef("^[ \t]*([^ \t]+)[ \t]*$")); RegularExpression::Match regex_match(1); bool reg_exp_success = g_reg_exp.Execute(line, ®ex_match); if (reg_exp_success) regex_match.GetMatchAtIndex(line.c_str(), 1, value); else value = line; OptionValueSP data_value_sp; switch (data_type) { case OptionValue::eTypeUInt64: data_value_sp = std::make_shared(0, 0); data_value_sp->SetValueFromString(value); break; // Other types can be added later as needed. default: data_value_sp = std::make_shared(value.c_str(), ""); break; } option_value_sp->GetAsArray()->InsertValue(idx, data_value_sp); ++idx; } } return option_value_sp; } OptionValueSP Instruction::ReadDictionary(FILE *in_file, Stream *out_stream) { bool done = false; char buffer[1024]; auto option_value_sp = std::make_shared(); static ConstString encoding_key("data_encoding"); OptionValue::Type data_type = OptionValue::eTypeInvalid; while (!done) { // Read the next line in the file if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, in_file)) { out_stream->Printf( "Instruction::ReadDictionary: Error reading file (fgets).\n"); option_value_sp.reset(); return option_value_sp; } // Check to see if the line contains the end-of-dictionary marker ("}") std::string line(buffer); size_t len = line.size(); if (line[len - 1] == '\n') { line[len - 1] = '\0'; line.resize(len - 1); } if ((line.size() == 1) && (line[0] == '}')) { done = true; line.clear(); } // Try to find a key-value pair in the current line and add it to the // dictionary. if (!line.empty()) { static RegularExpression g_reg_exp(llvm::StringRef( "^[ \t]*([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)[ \t]*=[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")); RegularExpression::Match regex_match(2); bool reg_exp_success = g_reg_exp.Execute(line, ®ex_match); std::string key; std::string value; if (reg_exp_success) { regex_match.GetMatchAtIndex(line.c_str(), 1, key); regex_match.GetMatchAtIndex(line.c_str(), 2, value); } else { out_stream->Printf("Instruction::ReadDictionary: Failure executing " "regular expression.\n"); option_value_sp.reset(); return option_value_sp; } ConstString const_key(key.c_str()); // Check value to see if it's the start of an array or dictionary. lldb::OptionValueSP value_sp; assert(value.empty() == false); assert(key.empty() == false); if (value[0] == '{') { assert(value.size() == 1); // value is a dictionary value_sp = ReadDictionary(in_file, out_stream); if (!value_sp) { option_value_sp.reset(); return option_value_sp; } } else if (value[0] == '[') { assert(value.size() == 1); // value is an array value_sp = ReadArray(in_file, out_stream, data_type); if (!value_sp) { option_value_sp.reset(); return option_value_sp; } // We've used the data_type to read an array; re-set the type to // Invalid data_type = OptionValue::eTypeInvalid; } else if ((value[0] == '0') && (value[1] == 'x')) { value_sp = std::make_shared(0, 0); value_sp->SetValueFromString(value); } else { size_t len = value.size(); if ((value[0] == '"') && (value[len - 1] == '"')) value = value.substr(1, len - 2); value_sp = std::make_shared(value.c_str(), ""); } if (const_key == encoding_key) { // A 'data_encoding=..." is NOT a normal key-value pair; it is meta-data // indicating the // data type of an upcoming array (usually the next bit of data to be // read in). if (strcmp(value.c_str(), "uint32_t") == 0) data_type = OptionValue::eTypeUInt64; } else option_value_sp->GetAsDictionary()->SetValueForKey(const_key, value_sp, false); } } return option_value_sp; } bool Instruction::TestEmulation(Stream *out_stream, const char *file_name) { if (!out_stream) return false; if (!file_name) { out_stream->Printf("Instruction::TestEmulation: Missing file_name."); return false; } FILE *test_file = FileSystem::Instance().Fopen(file_name, "r"); if (!test_file) { out_stream->Printf( "Instruction::TestEmulation: Attempt to open test file failed."); return false; } char buffer[256]; if (!fgets(buffer, 255, test_file)) { out_stream->Printf( "Instruction::TestEmulation: Error reading first line of test file.\n"); fclose(test_file); return false; } if (strncmp(buffer, "InstructionEmulationState={", 27) != 0) { out_stream->Printf("Instructin::TestEmulation: Test file does not contain " "emulation state dictionary\n"); fclose(test_file); return false; } // Read all the test information from the test file into an // OptionValueDictionary. OptionValueSP data_dictionary_sp(ReadDictionary(test_file, out_stream)); if (!data_dictionary_sp) { out_stream->Printf( "Instruction::TestEmulation: Error reading Dictionary Object.\n"); fclose(test_file); return false; } fclose(test_file); OptionValueDictionary *data_dictionary = data_dictionary_sp->GetAsDictionary(); static ConstString description_key("assembly_string"); static ConstString triple_key("triple"); OptionValueSP value_sp = data_dictionary->GetValueForKey(description_key); if (!value_sp) { out_stream->Printf("Instruction::TestEmulation: Test file does not " "contain description string.\n"); return false; } SetDescription(value_sp->GetStringValue()); value_sp = data_dictionary->GetValueForKey(triple_key); if (!value_sp) { out_stream->Printf( "Instruction::TestEmulation: Test file does not contain triple.\n"); return false; } ArchSpec arch; arch.SetTriple(llvm::Triple(value_sp->GetStringValue())); bool success = false; std::unique_ptr insn_emulator_ap( EmulateInstruction::FindPlugin(arch, eInstructionTypeAny, nullptr)); if (insn_emulator_ap) success = insn_emulator_ap->TestEmulation(out_stream, arch, data_dictionary); if (success) out_stream->Printf("Emulation test succeeded."); else out_stream->Printf("Emulation test failed."); return success; } bool Instruction::Emulate( const ArchSpec &arch, uint32_t evaluate_options, void *baton, EmulateInstruction::ReadMemoryCallback read_mem_callback, EmulateInstruction::WriteMemoryCallback write_mem_callback, EmulateInstruction::ReadRegisterCallback read_reg_callback, EmulateInstruction::WriteRegisterCallback write_reg_callback) { std::unique_ptr insn_emulator_ap( EmulateInstruction::FindPlugin(arch, eInstructionTypeAny, nullptr)); if (insn_emulator_ap) { insn_emulator_ap->SetBaton(baton); insn_emulator_ap->SetCallbacks(read_mem_callback, write_mem_callback, read_reg_callback, write_reg_callback); insn_emulator_ap->SetInstruction(GetOpcode(), GetAddress(), nullptr); return insn_emulator_ap->EvaluateInstruction(evaluate_options); } return false; } uint32_t Instruction::GetData(DataExtractor &data) { return m_opcode.GetData(data); } InstructionList::InstructionList() : m_instructions() {} InstructionList::~InstructionList() = default; size_t InstructionList::GetSize() const { return m_instructions.size(); } uint32_t InstructionList::GetMaxOpcocdeByteSize() const { uint32_t max_inst_size = 0; collection::const_iterator pos, end; for (pos = m_instructions.begin(), end = m_instructions.end(); pos != end; ++pos) { uint32_t inst_size = (*pos)->GetOpcode().GetByteSize(); if (max_inst_size < inst_size) max_inst_size = inst_size; } return max_inst_size; } InstructionSP InstructionList::GetInstructionAtIndex(size_t idx) const { InstructionSP inst_sp; if (idx < m_instructions.size()) inst_sp = m_instructions[idx]; return inst_sp; } void InstructionList::Dump(Stream *s, bool show_address, bool show_bytes, const ExecutionContext *exe_ctx) { const uint32_t max_opcode_byte_size = GetMaxOpcocdeByteSize(); collection::const_iterator pos, begin, end; const FormatEntity::Entry *disassembly_format = nullptr; FormatEntity::Entry format; if (exe_ctx && exe_ctx->HasTargetScope()) { disassembly_format = exe_ctx->GetTargetRef().GetDebugger().GetDisassemblyFormat(); } else { FormatEntity::Parse("${addr}: ", format); disassembly_format = &format; } for (begin = m_instructions.begin(), end = m_instructions.end(), pos = begin; pos != end; ++pos) { if (pos != begin) s->EOL(); (*pos)->Dump(s, max_opcode_byte_size, show_address, show_bytes, exe_ctx, nullptr, nullptr, disassembly_format, 0); } } void InstructionList::Clear() { m_instructions.clear(); } void InstructionList::Append(lldb::InstructionSP &inst_sp) { if (inst_sp) m_instructions.push_back(inst_sp); } uint32_t InstructionList::GetIndexOfNextBranchInstruction(uint32_t start, Target &target) const { size_t num_instructions = m_instructions.size(); uint32_t next_branch = UINT32_MAX; size_t i; for (i = start; i < num_instructions; i++) { if (m_instructions[i]->DoesBranch()) { next_branch = i; break; } } // Hexagon needs the first instruction of the packet with the branch. Go // backwards until we find an instruction marked end-of-packet, or until we // hit start. if (target.GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::hexagon) { // If we didn't find a branch, find the last packet start. if (next_branch == UINT32_MAX) { i = num_instructions - 1; } while (i > start) { --i; Status error; uint32_t inst_bytes; bool prefer_file_cache = false; // Read from process if process is running lldb::addr_t load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; target.ReadMemory(m_instructions[i]->GetAddress(), prefer_file_cache, &inst_bytes, sizeof(inst_bytes), error, &load_addr); // If we have an error reading memory, return start if (!error.Success()) return start; // check if this is the last instruction in a packet bits 15:14 will be // 11b or 00b for a duplex if (((inst_bytes & 0xC000) == 0xC000) || ((inst_bytes & 0xC000) == 0x0000)) { // instruction after this should be the start of next packet next_branch = i + 1; break; } } if (next_branch == UINT32_MAX) { // We couldn't find the previous packet, so return start next_branch = start; } } return next_branch; } uint32_t InstructionList::GetIndexOfInstructionAtAddress(const Address &address) { size_t num_instructions = m_instructions.size(); uint32_t index = UINT32_MAX; for (size_t i = 0; i < num_instructions; i++) { if (m_instructions[i]->GetAddress() == address) { index = i; break; } } return index; } uint32_t InstructionList::GetIndexOfInstructionAtLoadAddress(lldb::addr_t load_addr, Target &target) { Address address; address.SetLoadAddress(load_addr, &target); return GetIndexOfInstructionAtAddress(address); } size_t Disassembler::ParseInstructions(const ExecutionContext *exe_ctx, const AddressRange &range, Stream *error_strm_ptr, bool prefer_file_cache) { if (exe_ctx) { Target *target = exe_ctx->GetTargetPtr(); const addr_t byte_size = range.GetByteSize(); if (target == nullptr || byte_size == 0 || !range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid()) return 0; auto data_sp = std::make_shared(byte_size, '\0'); Status error; lldb::addr_t load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; const size_t bytes_read = target->ReadMemory( range.GetBaseAddress(), prefer_file_cache, data_sp->GetBytes(), data_sp->GetByteSize(), error, &load_addr); if (bytes_read > 0) { if (bytes_read != data_sp->GetByteSize()) data_sp->SetByteSize(bytes_read); DataExtractor data(data_sp, m_arch.GetByteOrder(), m_arch.GetAddressByteSize()); const bool data_from_file = load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; return DecodeInstructions(range.GetBaseAddress(), data, 0, UINT32_MAX, false, data_from_file); } else if (error_strm_ptr) { const char *error_cstr = error.AsCString(); if (error_cstr) { error_strm_ptr->Printf("error: %s\n", error_cstr); } } } else if (error_strm_ptr) { error_strm_ptr->PutCString("error: invalid execution context\n"); } return 0; } size_t Disassembler::ParseInstructions(const ExecutionContext *exe_ctx, const Address &start, uint32_t num_instructions, bool prefer_file_cache) { m_instruction_list.Clear(); if (exe_ctx == nullptr || num_instructions == 0 || !start.IsValid()) return 0; Target *target = exe_ctx->GetTargetPtr(); // Calculate the max buffer size we will need in order to disassemble const addr_t byte_size = num_instructions * m_arch.GetMaximumOpcodeByteSize(); if (target == nullptr || byte_size == 0) return 0; DataBufferHeap *heap_buffer = new DataBufferHeap(byte_size, '\0'); DataBufferSP data_sp(heap_buffer); Status error; lldb::addr_t load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; const size_t bytes_read = target->ReadMemory(start, prefer_file_cache, heap_buffer->GetBytes(), byte_size, error, &load_addr); const bool data_from_file = load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; if (bytes_read == 0) return 0; DataExtractor data(data_sp, m_arch.GetByteOrder(), m_arch.GetAddressByteSize()); const bool append_instructions = true; DecodeInstructions(start, data, 0, num_instructions, append_instructions, data_from_file); return m_instruction_list.GetSize(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Disassembler copy constructor //---------------------------------------------------------------------- Disassembler::Disassembler(const ArchSpec &arch, const char *flavor) : m_arch(arch), m_instruction_list(), m_base_addr(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS), m_flavor() { if (flavor == nullptr) m_flavor.assign("default"); else m_flavor.assign(flavor); // If this is an arm variant that can only include thumb (T16, T32) // instructions, force the arch triple to be "thumbv.." instead of "armv..." if (arch.IsAlwaysThumbInstructions()) { std::string thumb_arch_name(arch.GetTriple().getArchName().str()); // Replace "arm" with "thumb" so we get all thumb variants correct if (thumb_arch_name.size() > 3) { thumb_arch_name.erase(0, 3); thumb_arch_name.insert(0, "thumb"); } m_arch.SetTriple(thumb_arch_name.c_str()); } } Disassembler::~Disassembler() = default; InstructionList &Disassembler::GetInstructionList() { return m_instruction_list; } const InstructionList &Disassembler::GetInstructionList() const { return m_instruction_list; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Class PseudoInstruction //---------------------------------------------------------------------- PseudoInstruction::PseudoInstruction() : Instruction(Address(), AddressClass::eUnknown), m_description() {} PseudoInstruction::~PseudoInstruction() = default; bool PseudoInstruction::DoesBranch() { // This is NOT a valid question for a pseudo instruction. return false; } bool PseudoInstruction::HasDelaySlot() { // This is NOT a valid question for a pseudo instruction. return false; } size_t PseudoInstruction::Decode(const lldb_private::Disassembler &disassembler, const lldb_private::DataExtractor &data, lldb::offset_t data_offset) { return m_opcode.GetByteSize(); } void PseudoInstruction::SetOpcode(size_t opcode_size, void *opcode_data) { if (!opcode_data) return; switch (opcode_size) { case 8: { uint8_t value8 = *((uint8_t *)opcode_data); m_opcode.SetOpcode8(value8, eByteOrderInvalid); break; } case 16: { uint16_t value16 = *((uint16_t *)opcode_data); m_opcode.SetOpcode16(value16, eByteOrderInvalid); break; } case 32: { uint32_t value32 = *((uint32_t *)opcode_data); m_opcode.SetOpcode32(value32, eByteOrderInvalid); break; } case 64: { uint64_t value64 = *((uint64_t *)opcode_data); m_opcode.SetOpcode64(value64, eByteOrderInvalid); break; } default: break; } } void PseudoInstruction::SetDescription(llvm::StringRef description) { m_description = description; } Instruction::Operand Instruction::Operand::BuildRegister(ConstString &r) { Operand ret; ret.m_type = Type::Register; ret.m_register = r; return ret; } Instruction::Operand Instruction::Operand::BuildImmediate(lldb::addr_t imm, bool neg) { Operand ret; ret.m_type = Type::Immediate; ret.m_immediate = imm; ret.m_negative = neg; return ret; } Instruction::Operand Instruction::Operand::BuildImmediate(int64_t imm) { Operand ret; ret.m_type = Type::Immediate; if (imm < 0) { ret.m_immediate = -imm; ret.m_negative = true; } else { ret.m_immediate = imm; ret.m_negative = false; } return ret; } Instruction::Operand Instruction::Operand::BuildDereference(const Operand &ref) { Operand ret; ret.m_type = Type::Dereference; ret.m_children = {ref}; return ret; } Instruction::Operand Instruction::Operand::BuildSum(const Operand &lhs, const Operand &rhs) { Operand ret; ret.m_type = Type::Sum; ret.m_children = {lhs, rhs}; return ret; } Instruction::Operand Instruction::Operand::BuildProduct(const Operand &lhs, const Operand &rhs) { Operand ret; ret.m_type = Type::Product; ret.m_children = {lhs, rhs}; return ret; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::MatchBinaryOp( std::function base, std::function left, std::function right) { return [base, left, right](const Instruction::Operand &op) -> bool { return (base(op) && op.m_children.size() == 2 && ((left(op.m_children[0]) && right(op.m_children[1])) || (left(op.m_children[1]) && right(op.m_children[0])))); }; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::MatchUnaryOp( std::function base, std::function child) { return [base, child](const Instruction::Operand &op) -> bool { return (base(op) && op.m_children.size() == 1 && child(op.m_children[0])); }; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::MatchRegOp(const RegisterInfo &info) { return [&info](const Instruction::Operand &op) { return (op.m_type == Instruction::Operand::Type::Register && (op.m_register == ConstString(info.name) || op.m_register == ConstString(info.alt_name))); }; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::FetchRegOp(ConstString ®) { return [®](const Instruction::Operand &op) { if (op.m_type != Instruction::Operand::Type::Register) { return false; } reg = op.m_register; return true; }; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::MatchImmOp(int64_t imm) { return [imm](const Instruction::Operand &op) { return (op.m_type == Instruction::Operand::Type::Immediate && ((op.m_negative && op.m_immediate == (uint64_t)-imm) || (!op.m_negative && op.m_immediate == (uint64_t)imm))); }; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::FetchImmOp(int64_t &imm) { return [&imm](const Instruction::Operand &op) { if (op.m_type != Instruction::Operand::Type::Immediate) { return false; } if (op.m_negative) { imm = -((int64_t)op.m_immediate); } else { imm = ((int64_t)op.m_immediate); } return true; }; } std::function lldb_private::OperandMatchers::MatchOpType(Instruction::Operand::Type type) { return [type](const Instruction::Operand &op) { return op.m_type == type; }; }