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While using perf top for MozillaThunderbird I noticed quite some slow
dissably call with source code involved. E.g.
time ./objdump --start-address=0x0000000004e0dcd0 --stop-address=0x0000000004e0df8b -l -d --no-show-raw-insn -S -C /usr/lib64/thunderbird/libxul.so
took 2.071s and I noticed quite some time is spent in
find_abstract_instance:
33.46% objdump objdump [.] find_abstract_instance
18.22% objdump objdump [.] arange_add
13.77% objdump objdump [.] read_attribute_value
4.82% objdump objdump [.] comp_unit_maybe_decode_line_info
3.10% objdump libc.so.6 [.] __memset_avx2_unaligned_erms
where linked list of CU is iterated when searing for where info_ptr
belongs to:
: 3452 for (u = unit->prev_unit; u != NULL; u = u->prev_unit)
0.00 : 4c61f7: mov 0x10(%rbx),%rax
0.00 : 4c61fb: test %rax,%rax
0.00 : 4c61fe: je 4c6215 <find_abstract_instance+0x365>
: 3453 if (info_ptr >= u->info_ptr_unit && info_ptr < u->end_ptr)
0.00 : 4c6200: cmp 0x60(%rax),%rdx
83.20 : 4c6204: jb 4c620c <find_abstract_instance+0x35c>
0.00 : 4c6206: cmp 0x78(%rax),%rdx
6.89 : 4c620a: jb 4c6270 <find_abstract_instance+0x3c0>
: 3452 for (u = unit->prev_unit; u != NULL; u = u->prev_unit)
0.00 : 4c620c: mov 0x10(%rax),%rax
7.90 : 4c6210: test %rax,%rax
0.00 : 4c6213: jne 4c6200 <find_abstract_instance+0x350>
The following scan can be replaced with search in a splay tree and with
that I can get to 1.5s and there are other symbols where the difference
is even bigger.
bfd/ChangeLog:
PR 29081
* dwarf2.c (struct addr_range): New.
(addr_range_intersects): Likewise.
(splay_tree_compare_addr_range): Likewise.
(splay_tree_free_addr_range): Likewise.
(struct dwarf2_debug_file): Add comp_unit_tree.
(find_abstract_instance): Use the splay tree when searching
for a info_ptr.
(stash_comp_unit): Insert to the splay tree.
(_bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info): Clean up the splay tree.
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The following simple test case fails when dwz is used:
$ cat demo.C
namespace std {
enum { _S_fixed, _S_floatfield = _S_fixed };
struct {
struct {};
}
__ioinit;
}
int main() {
return 0;
}
$ g++ demo.C -g && cp a.out b.out && dwz -m xxx.so a.out b.out && objdump -S a.out >/dev/null
objdump: DWARF error: could not find variable specification at offset 0x3d3
As seen the reference is defined in xxx.so shared part:
$ eu-readelf -w -N a.out | grep -A3 -B3 3d3
decl_column (data1) 11
sibling (ref_udata) [ 387]
[ 387] variable abbrev: 30
specification (GNU_ref_alt) [ 3d3]
location (exprloc)
[ 0] addr 0x404019
[ 396] subprogram abbrev: 32
$ eu-readelf -w -N a.out | less
...
Compilation unit at offset 920:
Version: 5, Abbreviation section offset: 0, Address size: 8, Offset size: 4
Unit type: partial (3)
...
[ 3d3] variable abbrev: 31
name (strp) "__ioinit"
decl_file (data1) demo.C (10)
decl_line (data1) 6
decl_column (data1) 3
type (ref_udata) [ 3c4]
declaration (flag_present) yes
With the patch the same output is emitted as before usage of dwz.
bfd/ChangeLog:
PR 29442
* dwarf2.c (struct varinfo): Use const char * type.
(scan_unit_for_symbols): Call find_abstract_instance for
DW_AT_specification for variables that can be in a different CU
(e.g. done by dwz)
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On coff_slurp_symbol_table printing "unrecognized storage class"
for a symbol error. If the symbol name is the last string in its
section and not terminated, we run off the end of the buffer.
* coffgen.c (build_debug_section): Terminate the section with
an extra 0.
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More fuzzed input file nonsense.
* coffgen.c (coff_write_symbol): Don't call coff_write_auxent_fname
when extrap is NULL.
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Catches fuzzed input with unterminated strings that later run off the
end of their buffers when calling strlen.
* mach-o.c: Use size_t vars where approprite.
(bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read): Add "extra" param. Allocate that
much extra and clear. Update all callers, those that set up
strings with one extra byte.
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bfd_set_section_alignment currently always returns true. This patch
changes it to return false on silly alignment values, avoiding yet
another way to trigger ubsan errors like coffcode.h:3192:12: runtime
error: shift exponent 299 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'. We'll
catch that one in objcopy.c:setup_sections. However, setup_sections
gives up on other setup operations that are necessary even after an
error of some sort. Change that to keep going, which might change the
error message but that shouldn't matter in the least.
bfd/
* section.c (bfd_set_section_alignment): Return false and
don't set alignment_power for stupidly large alignments.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* coffcode.h (coff_compute_section_file_positions): Don't use
an int constant when calculating alignment.
binutils/
* objcopy.c (setup_section): Keep on going after hitting
non-fatal errors.
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Do the shift using unsigned variables to avoid UB on << 8.
* som.c (som_set_reloc_info): Make v unsigned. Localise some
variables to their blocks.
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Remove the BFD_VMA_FMT defines in bfd.h and configure support.
* bfd-in.h (BFD_VMA_FMT): Don't define.
* configure.ac (BFD_INT64_FMT): Remove configure test.
* configure.com: Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
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Fuzzed input files with sizes of .dynamic not a multiple of dynamic
tag size can result in reading past the end of the buffer with the
current simple checks. Fix that, and use the same check in other
files that process input object .dynamic section. (There is no need
for buffer overflow checks in the linker's generated .dynamic
section.)
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Sanity check
.dynamic content buffer reads.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
* elf64-ia64-vms.c (elf64_vms_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data): Simplify .dynamic
buffer sanity checks.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Avoid possible UB
subtracting sizeof_dyn from pointer.
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BFD_VMA_FMT can't be used in format strings that need to be
translated, because the translation won't work when the type of
bfd_vma differs from the machine used to compile .pot files. We've
known about this for a long time, but patches slip through review.
So just get rid of BFD_VMA_FMT, instead using the appropriate PRId64,
PRIu64, PRIx64 or PRIo64 and SCN variants for scanf. The patch is
mostly mechanical, the only thing requiring any thought is casts
needed to preserve PRId64 output from bfd_vma values, or to preserve
one of the unsigned output formats from bfd_signed_vma values.
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R_MIPS_REL16 isn't a pc-relative reloc as the name might indicate.
* elf64-mips.c (mips_reloc_map): Map BFD_RELOC_16 to R_MIPS_REL16.
* elfn32-mips.c (mips_reloc_map): Likewise.
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Reset alignment for each PT_LOAD segment to avoid using alignment from
the previous PT_LOAD segment.
bfd/
PR ld/29435
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Reset
alignment for each PT_LOAD segment.
ld/
PR ld/29435
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr29435.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr29435.s: Likewise.
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libraries and the BFD library's file caching mechanism.
PR 29389
bfd * bfd.c (BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE): New bfd flag.
* cache.c (bfd_cache_delete): Set BFD_CLOSED_BY_DELETE on the
closed bfd.
(bfd_cache_lookup_worker): Clear BFD_CLOSED_BY_DELETE on the newly
reopened bfd.
* opncls.c (bfd_set_filename): Refuse to change the name of a bfd
that has been closed by bfd_cache_delete. Mark changed bfds as
uncacheable.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
ld * ldlang.h (lang_input_statement_struct): Add sort_key field.
* emultempl/pe.em (after_open): If multiple import libraries refer
to the same bfd, store their names in the sort_key field.
* emultempl/pep.em (after_open): Likewise.
* ldlang.c (sort_filename): New function. Returns the filename to
be used when sorting input files.
(wild_sort): Use the sort_filename function.
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All of these buffer overrun tests are better written as a comparison
against size remaining, due to ISO C 9899 standard 6.5.2 para 8
regarding adding a constant to a pointer:
"If both the pointer operand and the result point to elements of the
same array object, or one past the last element of the array object,
the evaluation shall not produce an overflow; otherwise, the behavior
is undefined."
So "ex_dta + 4" might be undefined behaviour, if you interpret "the
array object" in this case to be the malloc'd section contents!
* pei-x86_64.c (pex64_get_unwind_info): Tidy sanity checks.
(pex64_xdata_print_uwd_codes): Likewise.
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Even when there are no symbols (e.g. all relocations being against
absolute values), a symbol table (with just the first placeholder entry)
needs to be emitted. Otherwise tools like objdump won't properly process
the relocations. The respective checks in assign_section_numbers() and
_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions() support also this view. Oddly
enough so far HAS_RELOC was only set when reading in an object file, but
not when generating one anew; the flag would only have been cleared when
no relocations were found (anymore).
While there also amend the affected function's leading comment to also
mention gas.
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In aarch64_tls_transition_without_check and elfNN_aarch64_tls_relax we
choose whether to perform a relaxation to an IE access model or an LE
access model based on whether the symbol itself is marked as local (i.e.
`h == NULL`).
This is problematic in two ways. The first is that sometimes a global
dynamic access can be relaxed to an initial exec access when creating a
shared library, and if that happens on a local symbol then we currently
relax it to a local exec access instead. This usually does not happen
since we only relax an access if aarch64_can_relax_tls returns true and
aarch64_can_relax_tls does not have the same problem. However, it can
happen when we have seen both an IE and GD access on the same symbol.
This case is exercised in the newly added testcase tls-relax-gd-ie-2.
The second problem is that deciding based on whether the symbol is local
misses the case when the symbol is global but is still non-interposable
and known to be located in the executable. This happens on all global
symbols in executables.
This case is exercised in the newly added testcase tls-relax-ie-le-4.
Here we adjust the condition we base our relaxation on so that we relax
to local-exec if we are creating an executable and the relevant symbol
we're accessing is stored inside that executable.
-- Updating tests for new relaxation criteria
Many of the tests added to check our relaxation to IE were implemented
by taking advantage of the fact that we did not relax a global symbol
defined in an executable.
Since a global symbol defined in an executable is still not
interposable, we know that a TLS version of such a symbol will be in the
main TLS block. This means that we can perform a stronger relaxation on
such symbols and relax their accesses to a local-exec access.
Hence we have to update all tests that relied on the older suboptimal
decision making.
The two cases when we still would want to relax a general dynamic access
to an initial exec one are:
1) When in a shared library and accessing a symbol which we have already
seen accessed with an initial exec access sequence.
2) When in an executable and accessing a symbol defined in a shared
library.
Both of these require shared library support, which means that these
tests are now only available on targets with that.
I have chosen to switch the existing testcases from a plain executable
to one dynamically linked to a shared object as that doesn't require
changing the testcases quite so much (just requires accessing a
different variable rather than requiring adding another code sequence).
The tls-relax-all testcase was an outlier to the above approach, since
it included a general dynamic access to both a local and global symbol
and inspected for the difference accordingly.
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objdump -x on PE executables produces lots of "xdata section corrupt"
and "corrupt unwind data" warnings, and refuses to dump that info. It
turns out that the sanity checks were bad, not the data. Fix them.
* pei-x86_64.c (pex64_get_unwind_info): Correct buffer overrun
sanity checks.
(pex64_xdata_print_uwd_codes): Similarly.
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These two macros print either a 16 digit hex number or an 8 digit
hex number. Unfortunately they depend on both target and host, which
means that the output for 32-bit targets may be either 8 or 16 hex
digits.
Replace them in most cases with code that prints a bfd_vma using
PRIx64. In some cases, deliberately lose the leading zeros.
This change some output, notably in base/offset fields of m68k
disassembly which I think looks better that way, and in error
messages. I've kept leading zeros in symbol dumps (objdump -t)
and in PE header dumps.
bfd/
* bfd-in.h (fprintf_vma, sprintf_vma, printf_vma): Delete.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* bfd.c (bfd_sprintf_vma): Don't use sprintf_vma.
(bfd_fprintf_vma): Don't use fprintf_vma.
* coff-rs6000.c (xcoff_reloc_type_tls): Don't use sprintf_vma.
Instead use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
(xcoff_ppc_relocate_section): Likewise.
* cofflink.c (_bfd_coff_write_global_sym): Likewise.
* mmo.c (mmo_write_symbols_and_terminator): Likewise.
* srec.c (srec_write_symbols): Likewise.
* elf32-xtensa.c (print_r_reloc): Similarly for fprintf_vma.
* pei-x86_64.c (pex64_dump_xdata): Likewise.
(pex64_bfd_print_pdata_section): Likewise.
* som.c (som_print_symbol): Likewise.
* ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_print_symbol): Use bfd_fprintf_vma.
opcodes/
* dis-buf.c (perror_memory, generic_print_address): Don't use
sprintf_vma. Instead use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
* i386-dis.c (print_operand_value, print_displacement): Likewise.
* m68k-dis.c (print_base, print_indexed): Likewise.
* ns32k-dis.c (print_insn_arg): Likewise.
* ia64-gen.c (_opcode_int64_low, _opcode_int64_high): Delete.
(opcode_fprintf_vma): Delete.
(print_main_table): Use PRIx64 to print opcode.
binutils/
* od-macho.c: Replace all uses of printf_vma with bfd_printf_vma.
* objcopy.c (copy_object): Don't use sprintf_vma. Instead use
PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
(copy_main): Likewise.
* readelf.c (CHECK_ENTSIZE_VALUES): Likewise.
(dynamic_section_mips_val): Likewise.
(print_vma): Don't use printf_vma. Instead use PRIx64 to print
bfd_vma values.
(dump_ia64_vms_dynamic_fixups): Likewise.
(process_version_sections): Likewise.
* rddbg.c (stab_context): Likewise.
gas/
* config/tc-i386.c (offset_in_range): Don't use sprintf_vma.
Instead use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
(md_assemble): Likewise.
* config/tc-mips.c (load_register, macro): Likewise.
* messages.c (as_internal_value_out_of_range): Likewise.
* read.c (emit_expr_with_reloc): Likewise.
* config/tc-ia64.c (note_register_values): Don't use fprintf_vma.
Instead use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
(print_dependency): Likewise.
* listing.c (list_symbol_table): Use bfd_sprintf_vma.
* symbols.c (print_symbol_value_1): Use %p to print pointers.
(print_binary): Likewise.
(print_expr_1): Use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
* write.c (print_fixup): Use %p to print pointers. Don't use
fprintf_vma.
* testsuite/gas/all/overflow.l: Update expected output.
* testsuite/gas/m68k/mcf-mov3q.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/m68k/operands.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/truncated.d: Likewise.
ld/
* deffilep.y (def_file_print): Don't use fprintf_vma. Instead
use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
* emultempl/armelf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Don't use
sprintf_vma. Instead use PRIx64 to print bfd_vma values.
* emultempl/pe.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Likewise.
* ldlang.c (lang_map): Use %V to print region origin.
(lang_one_common): Don't use sprintf_vma.
* ldmisc.c (vfinfo): Don't use fprintf_vma or sprintf_vma.
* pe-dll.c (pe_dll_generate_def_file): Likewise.
gdb/
* remote.c (remote_target::trace_set_readonly_regions): Replace
uses of sprintf_vma with bfd_sprintf_vma.
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There is a problem with my commit 0e3c1eebb2, which replaced
bfd_uint64_t with uint64_t: Some hosts typedef int64_t to long long
even when long is the same size as long long. That confuses the code
choosing one of "l", "ll", or "I64" for BFD_VMA_FMT, and results in
warnings.
Write a direct configure test for the printf int64_t style instead.
This removes the last use of BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG, so delete that.
Note that the changes to configure.com are pure guesswork.
PR 29348
* bfd-in.h (BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG): Don't define.
(BFD_VMA_FMT): Define using BFD_INT64_FMT when 64-bit.
(bfd_vma, bfd_signed_vma): Move comments to 64-bit typedefs.
* configure.ac (BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG): Delete.
(BFD_INT64_FMT): New config test.
* configure.com: Update similarly.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
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The last patch wasn't so clever. The contents in fact have already
been read, just not cached where relax_delete_bytes expects them.
relax_delete_bytes also modifies relocs and syms, so they should be
cached too.
PR 16005
* elf32-avr.c (elf32_avr_relax_delete_bytes): Revert last change.
(elf32_avr_relax_section): Cache contents, relocs and syms
before calling relax_delete_bytes.
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DW_FORM_loclistx format attributes.
PR 29424
* dwarf2.c (read_attribute_value): Handle DW_FORM_rnglistx and
DW_FORM_loclistx.
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It's possible for relax_delete_bytes to be called with section
contents NULL, as demonstrated by the testcase in this PR.
PR 16005
* elf32-avr.c (elf32_avr_relax_delete_bytes): Get section contents
if not already available.
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Some R_LARCH_64 in section .eh_frame will to generate
R_LARCH_NONE, we change relocation to R_LARCH_32_PCREL
from R_LARCH_64 in setction .eh_frame and not generate
dynamic relocation for R_LARCH_32_PCREL.
Add New relocate type R_LARCH_32_PCREL for .eh_frame.
include/elf/
loongarch.h
bfd/
bfd/bfd-in2.h
libbfd.h
reloc.c
elfxx-loongarch.c
elfnn-loongarch.c
gas/config/
tc-loongarch.c
binutils/
readelf.c
ld/testsuite/ld-elf/
eh5.d
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Delete R_LARCH_IRELATIVE from dynamic loader (glibc ld.so) when
loading lazy function (rela.plt section).
In dynamic programes, move ifunc dynamic relocate info to section
srelgot from srelplt.
bfd/
elfnn-loongarch.c
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Define new reloc types according to linker needs.
include/elf/
loongarch.h
bfd/
bfd-in2.h
libbfd.h
reloc.c
elfnn-loongarch.c
elfxx-loongarch.c
elfxx-loongarch.h
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We can't use the PLT entry as the function address for PIC since the PIC
register may not be set up properly for indirect call.
bfd/
PR ld/27998
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_relocate_section): Don't allow GOTOFF
relocation against IFUNC symbol for PIC.
ld/
PR ld/27998
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr27998a.d: Replace -shared with -e bar.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr27998b.d: Expect a linker error.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386-now.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386.s: Replace @GOTOFF with @GOT.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386.s: Likewise.
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elf64-ppc.c:11673:33: error: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘bfd_vma’ {aka ‘long long unsigned int’} [-Werror=format=]
11673 | fprintf (stderr, "offset = %#lx:", stub_entry->stub_offset);
| ~~~^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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| | bfd_vma {aka long long unsigned int}
| long unsigned int
| %#llx
* elf64-ppc.c (dump_stub): Use BFD_VMA_FMT.
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