# Copyright 2013-2015 ARM Limited # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # pylint: disable=W0613,no-member,attribute-defined-outside-init """ Some "standard" instruments to collect additional info about workload execution. .. note:: The run() method of a Workload may perform some "boilerplate" as well as the actual execution of the workload (e.g. it may contain UI automation needed to start the workload). This "boilerplate" execution will also be measured by these instruments. As such, they are not suitable for collected precise data about specific operations. """ import os import re import logging import time import tarfile from itertools import izip, izip_longest from subprocess import CalledProcessError from devlib.exception import TargetError from devlib.utils.android import ApkInfo from wa import Instrument, Parameter, very_fast from wa.framework.exception import ConfigError from wa.framework.instrument import slow from wa.utils.misc import as_relative, diff_tokens, write_table from wa.utils.misc import ensure_file_directory_exists as _f from wa.utils.misc import ensure_directory_exists as _d from wa.utils.types import list_of_strings logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class SysfsExtractor(Instrument): name = 'sysfs_extractor' description = """ Collects the contest of a set of directories, before and after workload execution and diffs the result. """ mount_command = 'mount -t tmpfs -o size={} tmpfs {}' extract_timeout = 30 tarname = 'sysfs.tar.gz' DEVICE_PATH = 0 BEFORE_PATH = 1 AFTER_PATH = 2 DIFF_PATH = 3 parameters = [ Parameter('paths', kind=list_of_strings, mandatory=True, description="""A list of paths to be pulled from the device. These could be directories as well as files.""", global_alias='sysfs_extract_dirs'), Parameter('use_tmpfs', kind=bool, default=None, description=""" Specifies whether tmpfs should be used to cache sysfile trees and then pull them down as a tarball. This is significantly faster then just copying the directory trees from the device directly, bur requres root and may not work on all devices. Defaults to ``True`` if the device is rooted and ``False`` if it is not. """), Parameter('tmpfs_mount_point', default=None, description="""Mount point for tmpfs partition used to store snapshots of paths."""), Parameter('tmpfs_size', default='32m', description="""Size of the tempfs partition."""), ] def initialize(self, context): if not self.target.is_rooted and self.use_tmpfs: # pylint: disable=access-member-before-definition raise ConfigError('use_tempfs must be False for an unrooted device.') elif self.use_tmpfs is None: # pylint: disable=access-member-before-definition self.use_tmpfs = self.target.is_rooted if self.use_tmpfs: self.on_device_before = self.target.path.join(self.tmpfs_mount_point, 'before') self.on_device_after = self.target.path.join(self.tmpfs_mount_point, 'after') if not self.target.file_exists(self.tmpfs_mount_point): self.target.execute('mkdir -p {}'.format(self.tmpfs_mount_point), as_root=True) self.target.execute(self.mount_command.format(self.tmpfs_size, self.tmpfs_mount_point), as_root=True) def setup(self, context): before_dirs = [ _d(os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'before', self._local_dir(d))) for d in self.paths ] after_dirs = [ _d(os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'after', self._local_dir(d))) for d in self.paths ] diff_dirs = [ _d(os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'diff', self._local_dir(d))) for d in self.paths ] self.device_and_host_paths = zip(self.paths, before_dirs, after_dirs, diff_dirs) if self.use_tmpfs: for d in self.paths: before_dir = self.target.path.join(self.on_device_before, self.target.path.dirname(as_relative(d))) after_dir = self.target.path.join(self.on_device_after, self.target.path.dirname(as_relative(d))) if self.target.file_exists(before_dir): self.target.execute('rm -rf {}'.format(before_dir), as_root=True) self.target.execute('mkdir -p {}'.format(before_dir), as_root=True) if self.target.file_exists(after_dir): self.target.execute('rm -rf {}'.format(after_dir), as_root=True) self.target.execute('mkdir -p {}'.format(after_dir), as_root=True) @slow def start(self, context): if self.use_tmpfs: for d in self.paths: dest_dir = self.target.path.join(self.on_device_before, as_relative(d)) if '*' in dest_dir: dest_dir = self.target.path.dirname(dest_dir) self.target.execute('{} cp -Hr {} {}'.format(self.target.busybox, d, dest_dir), as_root=True, check_exit_code=False) else: # not rooted for dev_dir, before_dir, _, _ in self.device_and_host_paths: self.target.pull(dev_dir, before_dir) @slow def stop(self, context): if self.use_tmpfs: for d in self.paths: dest_dir = self.target.path.join(self.on_device_after, as_relative(d)) if '*' in dest_dir: dest_dir = self.target.path.dirname(dest_dir) self.target.execute('{} cp -Hr {} {}'.format(self.target.busybox, d, dest_dir), as_root=True, check_exit_code=False) else: # not using tmpfs for dev_dir, _, after_dir, _ in self.device_and_host_paths: self.target.pull(dev_dir, after_dir) def update_output(self, context): if self.use_tmpfs: on_device_tarball = self.target.path.join(self.target.working_directory, self.tarname) on_host_tarball = self.target.path.join(context.output_directory, self.tarname) self.target.execute('{} tar czf {} -C {} .'.format(self.target.busybox, on_device_tarball, self.tmpfs_mount_point), as_root=True) self.target.execute('chmod 0777 {}'.format(on_device_tarball), as_root=True) self.target.pull(on_device_tarball, on_host_tarball) with tarfile.open(on_host_tarball, 'r:gz') as tf: tf.extractall(context.output_directory) self.target.remove(on_device_tarball) os.remove(on_host_tarball) for paths in self.device_and_host_paths: after_dir = paths[self.AFTER_PATH] dev_dir = paths[self.DEVICE_PATH].strip('*') # remove potential trailing '*' if (not os.listdir(after_dir) and self.target.file_exists(dev_dir) and self.target.list_directory(dev_dir)): self.logger.error('sysfs files were not pulled from the device.') self.device_and_host_paths.remove(paths) # Path is removed to skip diffing it for _, before_dir, after_dir, diff_dir in self.device_and_host_paths: _diff_sysfs_dirs(before_dir, after_dir, diff_dir) def teardown(self, context): self._one_time_setup_done = [] def finalize(self, context): if self.use_tmpfs: try: self.target.execute('umount {}'.format(self.tmpfs_mount_point), as_root=True) except (TargetError, CalledProcessError): # assume a directory but not mount point pass self.target.execute('rm -rf {}'.format(self.tmpfs_mount_point), as_root=True, check_exit_code=False) def validate(self): if not self.tmpfs_mount_point: # pylint: disable=access-member-before-definition self.tmpfs_mount_point = self.target.get_workpath('temp-fs') def _local_dir(self, directory): return os.path.dirname(as_relative(directory).replace(self.target.path.sep, os.sep)) class ExecutionTimeInstrument(Instrument): name = 'execution_time' description = """ Measure how long it took to execute the run() methods of a Workload. """ def __init__(self, target, **kwargs): super(ExecutionTimeInstrument, self).__init__(target, **kwargs) self.start_time = None self.end_time = None @very_fast def start(self, context): self.start_time = time.time() @very_fast def stop(self, context): self.end_time = time.time() def update_output(self, context): execution_time = self.end_time - self.start_time context.add_metric('execution_time', execution_time, 'seconds') class ApkVersion(Instrument): name = 'apk_version' description = """ Extracts APK versions for workloads that have them. """ def __init__(self, device, **kwargs): super(ApkVersion, self).__init__(device, **kwargs) self.apk_info = None def setup(self, context): if hasattr(context.workload, 'apk_file'): self.apk_info = ApkInfo(context.workload.apk_file) else: self.apk_info = None def update_output(self, context): if self.apk_info: context.result.add_metric(self.name, self.apk_info.version_name) class InterruptStatsInstrument(Instrument): name = 'interrupts' description = """ Pulls the ``/proc/interrupts`` file before and after workload execution and diffs them to show what interrupts occurred during that time. """ def __init__(self, target, **kwargs): super(InterruptStatsInstrument, self).__init__(target, **kwargs) self.before_file = None self.after_file = None self.diff_file = None def setup(self, context): self.before_file = os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'before', 'proc', 'interrupts') self.after_file = os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'after', 'proc', 'interrupts') self.diff_file = os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'diff', 'proc', 'interrupts') def start(self, context): with open(_f(self.before_file), 'w') as wfh: wfh.write(self.target.execute('cat /proc/interrupts')) def stop(self, context): with open(_f(self.after_file), 'w') as wfh: wfh.write(self.target.execute('cat /proc/interrupts')) def update_output(self, context): # If workload execution failed, the after_file may not have been created. if os.path.isfile(self.after_file): _diff_interrupt_files(self.before_file, self.after_file, _f(self.diff_file)) class DynamicFrequencyInstrument(SysfsExtractor): name = 'cpufreq' description = """ Collects dynamic frequency (DVFS) settings before and after workload execution. """ tarname = 'cpufreq.tar.gz' parameters = [ Parameter('paths', mandatory=False, override=True), ] def setup(self, context): self.paths = ['/sys/devices/system/cpu'] if self.use_tmpfs: self.paths.append('/sys/class/devfreq/*') # the '*' would cause problems for adb pull. super(DynamicFrequencyInstrument, self).setup(context) def validate(self): super(DynamicFrequencyInstrument, self).validate() if not self.tmpfs_mount_point.endswith('-cpufreq'): # pylint: disable=access-member-before-definition self.tmpfs_mount_point += '-cpufreq' def _diff_interrupt_files(before, after, result): # pylint: disable=R0914 output_lines = [] with open(before) as bfh: with open(after) as ofh: for bline, aline in izip(bfh, ofh): bchunks = bline.strip().split() while True: achunks = aline.strip().split() if achunks[0] == bchunks[0]: diffchunks = [''] diffchunks.append(achunks[0]) diffchunks.extend([diff_tokens(b, a) for b, a in zip(bchunks[1:], achunks[1:])]) output_lines.append(diffchunks) break else: # new category appeared in the after file diffchunks = ['>'] + achunks output_lines.append(diffchunks) try: aline = ofh.next() except StopIteration: break # Offset heading columns by one to allow for row labels on subsequent # lines. output_lines[0].insert(0, '') # Any "columns" that do not have headings in the first row are not actually # columns -- they are a single column where space-spearated words got # split. Merge them back together to prevent them from being # column-aligned by write_table. table_rows = [output_lines[0]] num_cols = len(output_lines[0]) for row in output_lines[1:]: table_row = row[:num_cols] table_row.append(' '.join(row[num_cols:])) table_rows.append(table_row) with open(result, 'w') as wfh: write_table(table_rows, wfh) def _diff_sysfs_dirs(before, after, result): # pylint: disable=R0914 before_files = [] os.path.walk(before, lambda arg, dirname, names: arg.extend([os.path.join(dirname, f) for f in names]), before_files ) before_files = filter(os.path.isfile, before_files) files = [os.path.relpath(f, before) for f in before_files] after_files = [os.path.join(after, f) for f in files] diff_files = [os.path.join(result, f) for f in files] for bfile, afile, dfile in zip(before_files, after_files, diff_files): if not os.path.isfile(afile): logger.debug('sysfs_diff: {} does not exist or is not a file'.format(afile)) continue with open(bfile) as bfh, open(afile) as afh: # pylint: disable=C0321 with open(_f(dfile), 'w') as dfh: for i, (bline, aline) in enumerate(izip_longest(bfh, afh), 1): if aline is None: logger.debug('Lines missing from {}'.format(afile)) break bchunks = re.split(r'(\W+)', bline) achunks = re.split(r'(\W+)', aline) if len(bchunks) != len(achunks): logger.debug('Token length mismatch in {} on line {}'.format(bfile, i)) dfh.write('xxx ' + bline) continue if ((len([c for c in bchunks if c.strip()]) == len([c for c in achunks if c.strip()]) == 2) and (bchunks[0] == achunks[0])): # if there are only two columns and the first column is the # same, assume it's a "header" column and do not diff it. dchunks = [bchunks[0]] + [diff_tokens(b, a) for b, a in zip(bchunks[1:], achunks[1:])] else: dchunks = [diff_tokens(b, a) for b, a in zip(bchunks, achunks)] dfh.write(''.join(dchunks))