aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/crypto/cfb.c
blob: 4abfe32ff8451cbd721285b104cb398f98ec727b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
//SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * CFB: Cipher FeedBack mode
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2018 James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
 *
 * CFB is a stream cipher mode which is layered on to a block
 * encryption scheme.  It works very much like a one time pad where
 * the pad is generated initially from the encrypted IV and then
 * subsequently from the encrypted previous block of ciphertext.  The
 * pad is XOR'd into the plain text to get the final ciphertext.
 *
 * The scheme of CFB is best described by wikipedia:
 *
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation#CFB
 *
 * Note that since the pad for both encryption and decryption is
 * generated by an encryption operation, CFB never uses the block
 * decryption function.
 */

#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

struct crypto_cfb_ctx {
	struct crypto_cipher *child;
};

static unsigned int crypto_cfb_bsize(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_cfb_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;

	return crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
}

static void crypto_cfb_encrypt_one(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
					  const u8 *src, u8 *dst)
{
	struct crypto_cfb_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);

	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->child, dst, src);
}

/* final encrypt and decrypt is the same */
static void crypto_cfb_final(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
			     struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	const unsigned long alignmask = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
	u8 tmp[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE + MAX_CIPHER_ALIGNMASK];
	u8 *stream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;

	crypto_cfb_encrypt_one(tfm, iv, stream);
	crypto_xor_cpy(dst, stream, src, nbytes);
}

static int crypto_cfb_encrypt_segment(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
				      struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	const unsigned int bsize = crypto_cfb_bsize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;

	do {
		crypto_cfb_encrypt_one(tfm, iv, dst);
		crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);
		iv = dst;

		src += bsize;
		dst += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static int crypto_cfb_encrypt_inplace(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
				      struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	const unsigned int bsize = crypto_cfb_bsize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;
	u8 tmp[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE];

	do {
		crypto_cfb_encrypt_one(tfm, iv, tmp);
		crypto_xor(src, tmp, bsize);
		iv = src;

		src += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static int crypto_cfb_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
	struct skcipher_walk walk;
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cfb_bsize(tfm);
	int err;

	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false);

	while (walk.nbytes >= bsize) {
		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
			err = crypto_cfb_encrypt_inplace(&walk, tfm);
		else
			err = crypto_cfb_encrypt_segment(&walk, tfm);
		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, err);
	}

	if (walk.nbytes) {
		crypto_cfb_final(&walk, tfm);
		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
	}

	return err;
}

static int crypto_cfb_decrypt_segment(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
				      struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	const unsigned int bsize = crypto_cfb_bsize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;

	do {
		crypto_cfb_encrypt_one(tfm, iv, dst);
		crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);
		iv = src;

		src += bsize;
		dst += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static int crypto_cfb_decrypt_inplace(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
				      struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	const unsigned int bsize = crypto_cfb_bsize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 * const iv = walk->iv;
	u8 tmp[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE];

	do {
		crypto_cfb_encrypt_one(tfm, iv, tmp);
		memcpy(iv, src, bsize);
		crypto_xor(src, tmp, bsize);
		src += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static int crypto_cfb_decrypt_blocks(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
				     struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	if (walk->src.virt.addr == walk->dst.virt.addr)
		return crypto_cfb_decrypt_inplace(walk, tfm);
	else
		return crypto_cfb_decrypt_segment(walk, tfm);
}

static int crypto_cfb_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
			     unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct crypto_cfb_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
	int err;

	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
				       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
					  CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
	return err;
}

static int crypto_cfb_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
	struct skcipher_walk walk;
	const unsigned int bsize = crypto_cfb_bsize(tfm);
	int err;

	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false);

	while (walk.nbytes >= bsize) {
		err = crypto_cfb_decrypt_blocks(&walk, tfm);
		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, err);
	}

	if (walk.nbytes) {
		crypto_cfb_final(&walk, tfm);
		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
	}

	return err;
}

static int crypto_cfb_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
	struct crypto_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
	struct crypto_cfb_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;

	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
		return PTR_ERR(cipher);

	ctx->child = cipher;
	return 0;
}

static void crypto_cfb_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_cfb_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);

	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
}

static void crypto_cfb_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
{
	crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
	kfree(inst);
}

static int crypto_cfb_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct skcipher_instance *inst;
	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
	struct crypto_spawn *spawn;
	struct crypto_alg *alg;
	u32 mask;
	int err;

	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER);
	if (err)
		return err;

	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!inst)
		return -ENOMEM;

	algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
	err = PTR_ERR(algt);
	if (IS_ERR(algt))
		goto err_free_inst;

	mask = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK |
		crypto_requires_off(algt->type, algt->mask,
				    CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK);

	alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, mask);
	err = PTR_ERR(alg);
	if (IS_ERR(alg))
		goto err_free_inst;

	spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
	err = crypto_init_spawn(spawn, alg, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
				CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
	if (err)
		goto err_put_alg;

	err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "cfb", alg);
	if (err)
		goto err_drop_spawn;

	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
	/* we're a stream cipher independend of the crypto cra_blocksize */
	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = 1;
	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;

	/*
	 * To simplify the implementation, configure the skcipher walk to only
	 * give a partial block at the very end, never earlier.
	 */
	inst->alg.chunksize = alg->cra_blocksize;

	inst->alg.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
	inst->alg.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
	inst->alg.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;

	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cfb_ctx);

	inst->alg.init = crypto_cfb_init_tfm;
	inst->alg.exit = crypto_cfb_exit_tfm;

	inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cfb_setkey;
	inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cfb_encrypt;
	inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cfb_decrypt;

	inst->free = crypto_cfb_free;

	err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
	if (err)
		goto err_drop_spawn;
	crypto_mod_put(alg);

out:
	return err;

err_drop_spawn:
	crypto_drop_spawn(spawn);
err_put_alg:
	crypto_mod_put(alg);
err_free_inst:
	kfree(inst);
	goto out;
}

static struct crypto_template crypto_cfb_tmpl = {
	.name = "cfb",
	.create = crypto_cfb_create,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init crypto_cfb_module_init(void)
{
	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cfb_tmpl);
}

static void __exit crypto_cfb_module_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cfb_tmpl);
}

module_init(crypto_cfb_module_init);
module_exit(crypto_cfb_module_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CFB block cipher algorithm");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cfb");