diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/core-api')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-domain.rst | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 46 |
5 files changed, 152 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst b/Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst index a1582cc79f0f..fe4290e26729 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst @@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ Here are the routines, one by one: there will be no entries in the cache for the kernel address space for virtual addresses in the range 'start' to 'end-1'. - The first of these two routines is invoked after map_kernel_range() + The first of these two routines is invoked after vmap_range() has installed the page table entries. The second is invoked - before unmap_kernel_range() deletes the page table entries. + before vunmap_range() deletes the page table entries. There exists another whole class of cpu cache issues which currently require a whole different set of interfaces to handle properly. diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst index e6d23f117308..00a1d4fa3f9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst @@ -565,6 +565,16 @@ dma_alloc_pages(). page must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_pages(). :: + int + dma_mmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + size_t size, struct page *page) + +Map an allocation returned from dma_alloc_pages() into a user address space. +dev and size must be the same as those passed into dma_alloc_pages(). +page must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_pages(). + +:: + void * dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir, @@ -586,6 +596,84 @@ dma_alloc_noncoherent(). :: + struct sg_table * + dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long attrs); + +This routine allocates <size> bytes of non-coherent and possibly non-contiguous +memory. It returns a pointer to struct sg_table that describes the allocated +and DMA mapped memory, or NULL if the allocation failed. The resulting memory +can be used for struct page mapped into a scatterlist are suitable for. + +The return sg_table is guaranteed to have 1 single DMA mapped segment as +indicated by sgt->nents, but it might have multiple CPU side segments as +indicated by sgt->orig_nents. + +The dir parameter specified if data is read and/or written by the device, +see dma_map_single() for details. + +The gfp parameter allows the caller to specify the ``GFP_`` flags (see +kmalloc()) for the allocation, but rejects flags used to specify a memory +zone such as GFP_DMA or GFP_HIGHMEM. + +The attrs argument must be either 0 or DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES. + +Before giving the memory to the device, dma_sync_sgtable_for_device() needs +to be called, and before reading memory written by the device, +dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(), just like for streaming DMA mappings that are +reused. + +:: + + void + dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, + enum dma_data_direction dir) + +Free memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). dev, size, +and dir must all be the same as those passed into dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). +sgt must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). + +:: + + void * + dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt) + +Return a contiguous kernel mapping for an allocation returned from +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). dev and size must be the same as those passed into +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). sgt must be the pointer returned by +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). + +Once a non-contiguous allocation is mapped using this function, the +flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() APIs must be used +to manage the coherency between the kernel mapping, the device and user space +mappings (if any). + +:: + + void + dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, void *vaddr) + +Unmap a kernel mapping returned by dma_vmap_noncontiguous(). dev must be the +same the one passed into dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). vaddr must be the pointer +returned by dma_vmap_noncontiguous(). + + +:: + + int + dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt) + +Map an allocation returned from dma_alloc_noncontiguous() into a user address +space. dev and size must be the same as those passed into +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). sgt must be the pointer returned by +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). + +:: + int dma_get_cache_alignment(void) diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-domain.rst b/Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-domain.rst index a77c24c27f7b..8214e215a8bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-domain.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-domain.rst @@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ irq_domain usage ================ An interrupt controller driver creates and registers an irq_domain by -calling one of the irq_domain_add_*() functions (each mapping method -has a different allocator function, more on that later). The function -will return a pointer to the irq_domain on success. The caller must -provide the allocator function with an irq_domain_ops structure. +calling one of the irq_domain_add_*() or irq_domain_create_*() functions +(each mapping method has a different allocator function, more on that later). +The function will return a pointer to the irq_domain on success. The caller +must provide the allocator function with an irq_domain_ops structure. In most cases, the irq_domain will begin empty without any mappings between hwirq and IRQ numbers. Mappings are added to the irq_domain @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ Legacy irq_domain_add_simple() irq_domain_add_legacy() irq_domain_add_legacy_isa() + irq_domain_create_simple() irq_domain_create_legacy() The Legacy mapping is a special case for drivers that already have a @@ -169,13 +170,13 @@ supported. For example, ISA controllers would use the legacy map for mapping Linux IRQs 0-15 so that existing ISA drivers get the correct IRQ numbers. -Most users of legacy mappings should use irq_domain_add_simple() which -will use a legacy domain only if an IRQ range is supplied by the -system and will otherwise use a linear domain mapping. The semantics -of this call are such that if an IRQ range is specified then +Most users of legacy mappings should use irq_domain_add_simple() or +irq_domain_create_simple() which will use a legacy domain only if an IRQ range +is supplied by the system and will otherwise use a linear domain mapping. +The semantics of this call are such that if an IRQ range is specified then descriptors will be allocated on-the-fly for it, and if no range is -specified it will fall through to irq_domain_add_linear() which means -*no* irq descriptors will be allocated. +specified it will fall through to irq_domain_add_linear() or +irq_domain_create_linear() which means *no* irq descriptors will be allocated. A typical use case for simple domains is where an irqchip provider is supporting both dynamic and static IRQ assignments. @@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ that the driver using the simple domain call irq_create_mapping() before any irq_find_mapping() since the latter will actually work for the static IRQ assignment case. +irq_domain_add_simple() and irq_domain_create_simple() as well as irq_domain_add_legacy() and irq_domain_create_legacy() are functionally equivalent, except for the first argument is different - the former accepts an Open Firmware specific 'struct device_node', while the latter diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst index 201b5423303b..a42f9baddfbf 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst @@ -92,3 +92,9 @@ More Memory Management Functions :export: .. kernel-doc:: mm/page_alloc.c +.. kernel-doc:: mm/mempolicy.c +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/mm_types.h + :internal: +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/mm.h + :internal: +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/mmzone.h diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst index 160e710d992f..f063a384c7c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst @@ -79,7 +79,19 @@ Pointers printed without a specifier extension (i.e unadorned %p) are hashed to prevent leaking information about the kernel memory layout. This has the added benefit of providing a unique identifier. On 64-bit machines the first 32 bits are zeroed. The kernel will print ``(ptrval)`` until it -gathers enough entropy. If you *really* want the address see %px below. +gathers enough entropy. + +When possible, use specialised modifiers such as %pS or %pB (described below) +to avoid the need of providing an unhashed address that has to be interpreted +post-hoc. If not possible, and the aim of printing the address is to provide +more information for debugging, use %p and boot the kernel with the +``no_hash_pointers`` parameter during debugging, which will print all %p +addresses unmodified. If you *really* always want the unmodified address, see +%px below. + +If (and only if) you are printing addresses as a content of a virtual file in +e.g. procfs or sysfs (using e.g. seq_printf(), not printk()) read by a +userspace process, use the %pK modifier described below instead of %p or %px. Error Pointers -------------- @@ -139,6 +151,11 @@ For printing kernel pointers which should be hidden from unprivileged users. The behaviour of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl - see Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst for more details. +This modifier is *only* intended when producing content of a file read by +userspace from e.g. procfs or sysfs, not for dmesg. Please refer to the +section about %p above for discussion about how to manage hashing pointers +in printk(). + Unmodified Addresses -------------------- @@ -153,6 +170,13 @@ equivalent to %lx (or %lu). %px is preferred because it is more uniquely grep'able. If in the future we need to modify the way the kernel handles printing pointers we will be better equipped to find the call sites. +Before using %px, consider if using %p is sufficient together with enabling the +``no_hash_pointers`` kernel parameter during debugging sessions (see the %p +description above). One valid scenario for %px might be printing information +immediately before a panic, which prevents any sensitive information to be +exploited anyway, and with %px there would be no need to reproduce the panic +with no_hash_pointers. + Pointer Differences ------------------- @@ -540,7 +564,7 @@ Flags bitfields such as page flags, gfp_flags :: - %pGp referenced|uptodate|lru|active|private + %pGp referenced|uptodate|lru|active|private|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff %pGg GFP_USER|GFP_DMA32|GFP_NOWARN %pGv read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite @@ -567,6 +591,24 @@ For printing netdev_features_t. Passed by reference. +V4L2 and DRM FourCC code (pixel format) +--------------------------------------- + +:: + + %p4cc + +Print a FourCC code used by V4L2 or DRM, including format endianness and +its numerical value as hexadecimal. + +Passed by reference. + +Examples:: + + %p4cc BG12 little-endian (0x32314742) + %p4cc Y10 little-endian (0x20303159) + %p4cc NV12 big-endian (0xb231564e) + Thanks ====== |