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+/* sysdep.h -*-C++-*-
+ *
+ *************************************************************************
+ *
+ * @copyright
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013, Intel Corporation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @copyright
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * @copyright
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
+ * WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file sysdep.h
+ *
+ * @brief Common system-dependent functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_SYSDEP_DOT_H
+#define INCLUDED_SYSDEP_DOT_H
+
+#include <cilk/common.h>
+#include <internal/abi.h>
+
+#include "global_state.h"
+#include "full_frame.h"
+#include "os.h"
+#include "os_mutex.h"
+
+/**
+ * @brief Default page size for Cilk stacks.
+ *
+ * All Cilk stacks should have size that is a multiple of this value.
+ */
+#define PAGE 4096
+
+/**
+ * @brief Size of a scheduling stack.
+ *
+ * A scheduling stack is used to by system workers to execute runtime
+ * code. Since this stack is only executing runtime functions, we
+ * don't need it to be a full size stack.
+ *
+ * The number "18" should be small since the runtime doesn't require a
+ * large stack, but large enough to call "printf" for debugging.
+ */
+#define CILK_SCHEDULING_STACK_SIZE (18*PAGE)
+
+__CILKRTS_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
+
+
+/**
+ * Code to initialize the system-dependent portion of the global_state_t
+ *
+ * @param g Pointer to the global state.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_init_global_sysdep(global_state_t *g);
+
+/**
+ * Code to clean up the system-dependent portion of the global_state_t
+ *
+ * @param g Pointer to the global state.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_destroy_global_sysdep(global_state_t *g);
+
+/**
+ * Passes stack range to Cilkscreen. This functionality should be moved
+ * into Cilkscreen.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_establish_c_stack(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * Save system dependent information in the full_frame and
+ * __cilkrts_stack_frame. Part of promoting a
+ * __cilkrts_stack_frame to a full_frame.
+ *
+ * @param w The worker the frame was running on. Not used.
+ * @param ff The full frame that is being created for the
+ * __cilkrts_stack_frame.
+ * @param sf The __cilkrts_stack_frame that's being promoted
+ * to a full frame.
+ * @param state_valid ?
+ * @param why A description of why make_unrunnable was called.
+ * Used for debugging.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_make_unrunnable_sysdep(__cilkrts_worker *w,
+ full_frame *ff,
+ __cilkrts_stack_frame *sf,
+ int state_valid,
+ const char *why);
+
+
+/**
+ * OS-specific code to spawn worker threads.
+ *
+ * @param g The global state.
+ * @param n Number of worker threads to start.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_start_workers(global_state_t *g, int n);
+
+/**
+ * @brief OS-specific code to stop worker threads.
+ *
+ * @param g The global state.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_stop_workers(global_state_t *g);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Imports a user thread the first time it returns to a stolen parent.
+ *
+ * The thread has been bound to a worker, but additional steps need to
+ * be taken to start running a scheduling loop.
+ *
+ * @param w The worker bound to the thread.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_sysdep_import_user_thread(__cilkrts_worker *w);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Function to be run for each of the system worker threads.
+ *
+ * This declaration also appears in cilk/cilk_undocumented.h -- don't
+ * change one declaration without also changing the other.
+ *
+ * @param arg The context value passed to the thread creation routine for
+ * the OS we're running on.
+ *
+ * @returns OS dependent.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/* Do not use CILK_API because __cilkrts_worker_stub must be __stdcall */
+CILK_EXPORT unsigned __CILKRTS_NOTHROW __stdcall
+__cilkrts_worker_stub(void *arg);
+#else
+/* Do not use CILK_API because __cilkrts_worker_stub have default visibility */
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+void* __CILKRTS_NOTHROW __cilkrts_worker_stub(void *arg);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Initialize any OS-depenendent portions of a newly created
+ * __cilkrts_worker.
+ *
+ * Exported for Piersol. Without the export, Piersol doesn't display
+ * useful information in the stack trace. This declaration also appears in
+ * cilk/cilk_undocumented.h -- do not modify one without modifying the other.
+ *
+ * @param w The worker being initialized.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+CILK_EXPORT
+void __cilkrts_init_worker_sysdep(__cilkrts_worker *w);
+
+/**
+ * Deallocate any OS-depenendent portions of a __cilkrts_worker.
+ *
+ * @param w The worker being deallocaed.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_destroy_worker_sysdep(__cilkrts_worker *w);
+
+/**
+ * Called to do any OS-dependent setup before starting execution on a
+ * frame. Mostly deals with exception handling data.
+ *
+ * @param w The worker the frame will run on.
+ * @param ff The full_frame that is about to be resumed.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void __cilkrts_setup_for_execution_sysdep(__cilkrts_worker *w,
+ full_frame *ff);
+
+/**
+ * @brief OS-specific implementaton of resetting fiber and frame state
+ * to resume exeuction.
+ *
+ * This method:
+ * 1. Calculates the value of stack pointer where we should resume
+ * execution of "sf". This calculation uses info stored in the
+ * fiber, and takes into account alignment and frame size.
+ * 2. Updates sf and ff to match the calculated stack pointer.
+ *
+ * On Unix, the stack pointer calculation looks up the base of the
+ * stack from the fiber.
+ *
+ * On Windows, this calculation is calls "alloca" to find a stack
+ * pointer on the currently executing stack. Thus, the Windows code
+ * assumes @c fiber is the currently executing fiber.
+ *
+ * @param fiber fiber to resume execution on.
+ * @param ff full_frame for the frame we're resuming.
+ * @param sf __cilkrts_stack_frame that we should resume
+ * @return The calculated stack pointer.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+char* sysdep_reset_jump_buffers_for_resume(cilk_fiber* fiber,
+ full_frame *ff,
+ __cilkrts_stack_frame *sf);
+
+/**
+ * @brief System-dependent longjmp to user code for resuming execution
+ * of a @c __cilkrts_stack_frame.
+ *
+ * This method:
+ * - Changes the stack pointer in @c sf to @c new_sp.
+ * - If @c ff_for_exceptions is not NULL, changes fields in @c sf and
+ * @c ff_for_exceptions for exception processing.
+ * - Restores any floating point state
+ * - Finishes with a longjmp to user code, never to return.
+ *
+ * @param new_sp stack pointer where we should resume execution
+ * @param sf @c __cilkrts_stack_frame for the frame we're resuming.
+ * @param ff_for_exceptions full_frame to safe exception info into, if necessary
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+NORETURN
+sysdep_longjmp_to_sf(char* new_sp,
+ __cilkrts_stack_frame *sf,
+ full_frame *ff_for_exceptions);
+
+/**
+ * @brief System-dependent code to save floating point control information
+ * to a @c __cilkrts_stack_frame. This function will be called by compilers
+ * that cannot inline the code.
+ *
+ * Note that this function does *not* save the current floating point
+ * registers. It saves the floating point control words that control
+ * precision and rounding and stuff like that.
+ *
+ * This function will be a noop for architectures that don't have warts
+ * like the floating point control words, or where the information is
+ * already being saved by the setjmp.
+ *
+ * @param sf @c __cilkrts_stack_frame for the frame we're
+ * saving the floating point control information in.
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void
+sysdep_save_fp_ctrl_state(__cilkrts_stack_frame *sf);
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief restore x86 floating point state
+ *
+ * Only used for x86 and Intel64 processors
+ */
+COMMON_SYSDEP
+void restore_x86_fp_state(__cilkrts_stack_frame *sf);
+
+__CILKRTS_END_EXTERN_C
+
+#endif // ! defined(INCLUDED_SYSDEP_DOT_H)