aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/module.c
blob: acf6ed3ebe81f98605f004a0feb40f70bd089a4a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
/*
   Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
   Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/vermagic.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/license.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/module.h>

#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
#endif

/*
 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
# define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
#else
# define debug_align(X) (X)
#endif

/*
 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
 * memory regions occupies
 */
#define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ?		\
		(PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) -	\
			 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1)	\
		: (0UL))

/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))

/*
 * Mutex protects:
 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
 * 2) module_use links,
 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(modules);
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */


/* Block module loading/unloading? */
int modules_disabled = 0;

/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);

static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);

/* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
 * Protected by module_mutex. */
static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;

int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);

int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);

struct load_info {
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
	unsigned long len;
	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
	char *secstrings, *strtab;
	unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
	struct _ddebug *debug;
	unsigned int num_debug;
	struct {
		unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
	} index;
};

/* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
   ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
		return -EBUSY;
	if (try_module_get(mod))
		return 0;
	else
		return -ENOENT;
}

static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
{
	add_taint(flag);
	mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
}

/*
 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
 * is running can call this to safely exit.  nfsd and lockd use this.
 */
void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
{
	module_put(mod);
	do_exit(code);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);

/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
		/* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
		if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
		    && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
			return i;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Find a module section, or NULL. */
static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
{
	/* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
	return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
}

/* Find a module section, or NULL.  Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
			  const char *name,
			  size_t object_size,
			  unsigned int *num)
{
	unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);

	/* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
	*num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
	return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
}

/* Provided by the linker */
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
#else
#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
#endif

static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
				   unsigned int arrsize,
				   struct module *owner,
				   bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
					      struct module *owner,
					      void *data),
				   void *data)
{
	unsigned int j;

	for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
		if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
				    struct module *owner,
				    void *data),
			 void *data)
{
	struct module *mod;
	static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
		{ __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
		  NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
		{ __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
		  __start___kcrctab_gpl,
		  GPL_ONLY, false },
		{ __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
		  __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
		  WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
		{ __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
		  __start___kcrctab_unused,
		  NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
		{ __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
		  __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
		  GPL_ONLY, true },
#endif
	};

	if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
		return true;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		struct symsearch arr[] = {
			{ mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
			  NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
			{ mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
			  mod->gpl_crcs,
			  GPL_ONLY, false },
			{ mod->gpl_future_syms,
			  mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
			  mod->gpl_future_crcs,
			  WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
			{ mod->unused_syms,
			  mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
			  mod->unused_crcs,
			  NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
			{ mod->unused_gpl_syms,
			  mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
			  mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
			  GPL_ONLY, true },
#endif
		};

		if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);

struct find_symbol_arg {
	/* Input */
	const char *name;
	bool gplok;
	bool warn;

	/* Output */
	struct module *owner;
	const unsigned long *crc;
	const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
};

static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
				 struct module *owner,
				 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
{
	struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;

	if (!fsa->gplok) {
		if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
			return false;
		if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
			       "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
			       "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
			       "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
			       "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
	if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
		       "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
		       "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
		       "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
		       "inclusion.\n");
	}
#endif

	fsa->owner = owner;
	fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
	fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
	return true;
}

static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
{
	const char *a;
	const struct kernel_symbol *b;
	a = va; b = vb;
	return strcmp(a, b->name);
}

static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
				   struct module *owner,
				   void *data)
{
	struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
	struct kernel_symbol *sym;

	sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
			sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);

	if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
		return true;

	return false;
}

/* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
 * (optional) module which owns it.  Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
					struct module **owner,
					const unsigned long **crc,
					bool gplok,
					bool warn)
{
	struct find_symbol_arg fsa;

	fsa.name = name;
	fsa.gplok = gplok;
	fsa.warn = warn;

	if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
		if (owner)
			*owner = fsa.owner;
		if (crc)
			*crc = fsa.crc;
		return fsa.sym;
	}

	pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);

/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
struct module *find_module(const char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
			return mod;
	}
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
{
	return mod->percpu;
}

static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
			   unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
{
	if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
		       mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
		align = PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
	if (!mod->percpu) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
		       mod->name, size);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	mod->percpu_size = size;
	return 0;
}

static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
{
	free_percpu(mod->percpu);
}

static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
{
	return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
}

static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
			   const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
}

/**
 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
 * @addr: address to test
 *
 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
 */
bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;
	unsigned int cpu;

	preempt_disable();

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (!mod->percpu_size)
			continue;
		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
			void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);

			if ((void *)addr >= start &&
			    (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
				preempt_enable();
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	preempt_enable();
	return false;
}

#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */

static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
{
	return NULL;
}
static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
				  unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
{
	return -ENOMEM;
}
static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
{
}
static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
				  const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
	/* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
	BUG_ON(size != 0);
}
bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	return false;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

#define MODINFO_ATTR(field)	\
static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s)  \
{                                                                     \
	mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL);                          \
}                                                                     \
static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr,   \
			struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)      \
{                                                                     \
	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mk->mod->field);               \
}                                                                     \
static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod)               \
{                                                                     \
	return mod->field != NULL;                                    \
}                                                                     \
static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod)                  \
{                                                                     \
	kfree(mod->field);                                            \
	mod->field = NULL;                                            \
}                                                                     \
static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = {                    \
	.attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 },         \
	.show = show_modinfo_##field,                                 \
	.setup = setup_modinfo_##field,                               \
	.test = modinfo_##field##_exists,                             \
	.free = free_modinfo_##field,                                 \
};

MODINFO_ATTR(version);
MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);

static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD

EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);

/* Init the unload section of the module. */
static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
{
	mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
	if (!mod->refptr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);

	/* Hold reference count during initialization. */
	__this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
	/* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
	mod->waiter = current;

	return 0;
}

/* Does a already use b? */
static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	struct module_use *use;

	list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
		if (use->source == a) {
			pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Module a uses b
 *  - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
 *  - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
 *    'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
 *    targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
 */
static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	struct module_use *use;

	pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
	use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!use) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	use->source = a;
	use->target = b;
	list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
	list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
	return 0;
}

/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	int err;

	if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
		return 0;

	/* If module isn't available, we fail. */
	err = strong_try_module_get(b);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = add_module_usage(a, b);
	if (err) {
		module_put(b);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);

/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_use *use, *tmp;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
		struct module *i = use->target;
		pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
		module_put(i);
		list_del(&use->source_list);
		list_del(&use->target_list);
		kfree(use);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);

	free_percpu(mod->refptr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
{
	int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
	if (ret)
		add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
	return ret;
}
#else
static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */

struct stopref
{
	struct module *mod;
	int flags;
	int *forced;
};

/* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
{
	struct stopref *sref = _sref;

	/* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
	if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
		if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	/* Mark it as dying. */
	sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
	return 0;
}

static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
{
	if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };

		return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
	} else {
		/* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
		mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
		synchronize_sched();
		return 0;
	}
}

unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
	unsigned long incs = 0, decs = 0;
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
	/*
	 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
	 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
	 *
	 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
	 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
	 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
	 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
	 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
	 *
	 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
	 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
	 */
	smp_rmb();
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
	return incs - decs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);

/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
static void free_module(struct module *mod);

static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
	/* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	for (;;) {
		pr_debug("Looking at refcount...\n");
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
			break;
		schedule();
	}
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
		unsigned int, flags)
{
	struct module *mod;
	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
	int ret, forced = 0;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
		return -EPERM;

	if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
		return -EFAULT;
	name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
		return -EINTR;

	mod = find_module(name);
	if (!mod) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
		/* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Doing init or already dying? */
	if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
		/* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
                   waiter --RR */
		pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	/* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
	if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
		forced = try_force_unload(flags);
		if (!forced) {
			/* This module can't be removed */
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* Set this up before setting mod->state */
	mod->waiter = current;

	/* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
	ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto out;

	/* Never wait if forced. */
	if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
		wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);

	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	/* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
	if (mod->exit != NULL)
		mod->exit();
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
				     MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
	async_synchronize_full();

	/* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
	strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));

	free_module(mod);
	return 0;
out:
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	return ret;
}

static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
	size_t l = 0;

	if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
		buf[l++] = 'P';
	if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
		buf[l++] = 'O';
	if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
		buf[l++] = 'F';
	if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
		buf[l++] = 'C';
	/*
	 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
	 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
	 * apply to modules.
	 */
	return l;
}

static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_use *use;
	int printed_something = 0;

	seq_printf(m, " %lu ", module_refcount(mod));

	/* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
           between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
	list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
	}

	if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
	}

	if (!printed_something)
		seq_printf(m, "-");
}

void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
{
	struct module *owner;

	preempt_disable();
	if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
		BUG();
	module_put(owner);
	preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);

/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
{
	struct module *modaddr;
	unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);

	if (core_kernel_text(a))
		return;

	/* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
	 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
	modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
	BUG_ON(!modaddr);
	module_put(modaddr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);

static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			   struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
{
	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
}

static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
	__ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);

void module_put(struct module *module)
{
	if (module) {
		preempt_disable();
		smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
		__this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);

		trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
		/* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
		if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
			wake_up_process(module->waiter);
		preempt_enable();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);

#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
{
	/* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
	seq_printf(m, " - -");
}

static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
{
}

int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	return strong_try_module_get(b);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);

static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */

static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			      struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
{
	const char *state = "unknown";

	switch (mk->mod->state) {
	case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
		state = "live";
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
		state = "coming";
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
		state = "going";
		break;
	}
	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
}

static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
	__ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);

static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			    struct module_kobject *mk,
			    const char *buffer, size_t count)
{
	enum kobject_action action;

	if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
		kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
	return count;
}

struct module_attribute module_uevent =
	__ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);

static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			     struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
{
	return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_size);
}

static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
	__ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);

static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			     struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
{
	return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_size);
}

static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
	__ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);

static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			  struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
{
	size_t l;

	l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
	buffer[l++] = '\n';
	return l;
}

static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
	__ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);

static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
	&module_uevent,
	&modinfo_version,
	&modinfo_srcversion,
	&modinfo_initstate,
	&modinfo_coresize,
	&modinfo_initsize,
	&modinfo_taint,
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
	&modinfo_refcnt,
#endif
	NULL,
};

static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;

static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
	if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
		       mod->name, reason);
	add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
	return 0;
#else
	return -ENOEXEC;
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
/* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
				     const struct module *crc_owner)
{
#ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
	if (crc_owner == NULL)
		return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
#endif
	return crc;
}

static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int versindex,
			 const char *symname,
			 struct module *mod, 
			 const unsigned long *crc,
			 const struct module *crc_owner)
{
	unsigned int i, num_versions;
	struct modversion_info *versions;

	/* Exporting module didn't supply crcs?  OK, we're already tainted. */
	if (!crc)
		return 1;

	/* No versions at all?  modprobe --force does this. */
	if (versindex == 0)
		return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;

	versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
	num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
		/ sizeof(struct modversion_info);

	for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
		if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
			continue;

		if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
			return 1;
		pr_debug("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
		       maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
		goto bad_version;
	}

	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
	       mod->name, symname);
	return 0;

bad_version:
	printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
	       mod->name, symname);
	return 0;
}

static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					  unsigned int versindex,
					  struct module *mod)
{
	const unsigned long *crc;

	/* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
	 * no locking is necessary. */
	if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
			 &crc, true, false))
		BUG();
	return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
			     NULL);
}

/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
			     bool has_crcs)
{
	if (has_crcs) {
		amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
		bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
	}
	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
}
#else
static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				unsigned int versindex,
				const char *symname,
				struct module *mod, 
				const unsigned long *crc,
				const struct module *crc_owner)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					  unsigned int versindex,
					  struct module *mod)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
			     bool has_crcs)
{
	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */

/* Resolve a symbol for this module.  I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
						  const struct load_info *info,
						  const char *name,
						  char ownername[])
{
	struct module *owner;
	const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
	const unsigned long *crc;
	int err;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
			  !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
	if (!sym)
		goto unlock;

	if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
			   owner)) {
		sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
		goto getname;
	}

	err = ref_module(mod, owner);
	if (err) {
		sym = ERR_PTR(err);
		goto getname;
	}

getname:
	/* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
	strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	return sym;
}

static const struct kernel_symbol *
resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
		    const struct load_info *info,
		    const char *name)
{
	const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
	char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];

	if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
			!IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
			|| PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
					     30 * HZ) <= 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
		       mod->name, owner);
	}
	return ksym;
}

/*
 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
{
	return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
}

struct module_sect_attr
{
	struct module_attribute mattr;
	char *name;
	unsigned long address;
};

struct module_sect_attrs
{
	struct attribute_group grp;
	unsigned int nsections;
	struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
};

static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
				struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
{
	struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
		container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
}

static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
{
	unsigned int section;

	for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
		kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
	kfree(sect_attrs);
}

static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
	struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
	struct attribute **gattr;

	/* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
	for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
			nloaded++;
	size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
			+ nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
			sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
	size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
	sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
	if (sect_attrs == NULL)
		return;

	/* Setup section attributes. */
	sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
	sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];

	sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
	sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
	gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
	for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
		if (sect_empty(sec))
			continue;
		sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
		sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
					GFP_KERNEL);
		if (sattr->name == NULL)
			goto out;
		sect_attrs->nsections++;
		sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
		sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
		sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
		sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
		sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
		*(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
	}
	*gattr = NULL;

	if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
		goto out;

	mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
	return;
  out:
	free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
}

static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod->sect_attrs) {
		sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
				   &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
		/* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
		 * at this point.  Deallocate immediately. */
		free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
		mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
 */

struct module_notes_attrs {
	struct kobject *dir;
	unsigned int notes;
	struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
};

static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
				 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
				 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
{
	/*
	 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
	 */
	memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
	return count;
}

static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
			     unsigned int i)
{
	if (notes_attrs->dir) {
		while (i-- > 0)
			sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
					      &notes_attrs->attrs[i]);
		kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
	}
	kfree(notes_attrs);
}

static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
	struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
	struct bin_attribute *nattr;

	/* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
	if (!mod->sect_attrs)
		return;

	/* Count notes sections and allocate structures.  */
	notes = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
		    (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
			++notes;

	if (notes == 0)
		return;

	notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
			      + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (notes_attrs == NULL)
		return;

	notes_attrs->notes = notes;
	nattr = &notes_attrs->attrs[0];
	for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
		if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
			continue;
		if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
			sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
			nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
			nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
			nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
			nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
			nattr->read = module_notes_read;
			++nattr;
		}
		++loaded;
	}

	notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
	if (!notes_attrs->dir)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
		if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
					  &notes_attrs->attrs[i]))
			goto out;

	mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
	return;

  out:
	free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
}

static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod->notes_attrs)
		free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
}

#else

static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
				  const struct load_info *info)
{
}

static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
}

static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
				   const struct load_info *info)
{
}

static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
	struct module_use *use;
	int nowarn;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
		nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
					   &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
#endif
}

static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
	struct module_use *use;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
		sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
#endif
}

static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
					(ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
		if (!attr->test ||
		    (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
			memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
			sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
			error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
			++temp_attr;
		}
	}
	return error;
}

static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		/* pick a field to test for end of list */
		if (!attr->attr.name)
			break;
		sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
		if (attr->free)
			attr->free(mod);
	}
	kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
}

static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
{
	int err;
	struct kobject *kobj;

	if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
		       mod->name);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
	if (kobj) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
		kobject_put(kobj);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	mod->mkobj.mod = mod;

	memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
	mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
	err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
				   "%s", mod->name);
	if (err)
		kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);

	/* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
out:
	return err;
}

static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
			   const struct load_info *info,
			   struct kernel_param *kparam,
			   unsigned int num_params)
{
	int err;

	err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
	if (!mod->holders_dir) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_unreg;
	}

	err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
	if (err)
		goto out_unreg_holders;

	err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
	if (err)
		goto out_unreg_param;

	add_usage_links(mod);
	add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
	add_notes_attrs(mod, info);

	kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	return 0;

out_unreg_param:
	module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
out_unreg_holders:
	kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
out_unreg:
	kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
out:
	return err;
}

static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
{
	remove_notes_attrs(mod);
	remove_sect_attrs(mod);
	kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
}

#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */

static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
			   const struct load_info *info,
			   struct kernel_param *kparam,
			   unsigned int num_params)
{
	return 0;
}

static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
{
}

static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
}

static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */

static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
{
	del_usage_links(mod);
	module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
	module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
	kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
	kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
	mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
}

/*
 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
 */
static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
{
	struct module *mod = _mod;
	list_del(&mod->list);
	module_bug_cleanup(mod);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
/*
 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
 * from modification and any data from execution.
 */
void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
{
	unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
	unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);

	if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
		set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
}

static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
			unsigned long text_size,
			unsigned long ro_size,
			unsigned long total_size)
{
	/* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
	unsigned long begin_pfn;
	unsigned long end_pfn;

	/*
	 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
	 * - Always protect first page.
	 * - Do not protect last partial page.
	 */
	if (ro_size > 0)
		set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);

	/*
	 * Set NX permissions for module data:
	 * - Do not protect first partial page.
	 * - Always protect last page.
	 */
	if (total_size > text_size) {
		begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
		end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
		if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
			set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
	}
}

static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
{
	set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
		mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
		set_memory_x);
	set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
		mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
		set_memory_rw);
}

static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
{
	set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
		mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
		set_memory_x);
	set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
		mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
		set_memory_rw);
}

/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
{
	struct module *mod;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
			set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
						mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
						set_memory_rw);
		}
		if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
			set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
						mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
						set_memory_rw);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}

/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
{
	struct module *mod;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
			set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
						mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
						set_memory_ro);
		}
		if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
			set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
						mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
						set_memory_ro);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}
#else
static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
#endif

void __weak module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
{
	vfree(module_region);
}

void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
{
}

/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
static void free_module(struct module *mod)
{
	trace_module_free(mod);

	/* Delete from various lists */
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);

	/* Remove dynamic debug info */
	ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);

	/* Arch-specific cleanup. */
	module_arch_cleanup(mod);

	/* Module unload stuff */
	module_unload_free(mod);

	/* Free any allocated parameters. */
	destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);

	/* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
	unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	kfree(mod->args);
	percpu_modfree(mod);

	/* Free lock-classes: */
	lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);

	/* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
	unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_core);

#ifdef CONFIG_MPU
	update_protections(current->mm);
#endif
}

void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
{
	struct module *owner;
	const struct kernel_symbol *sym;

	preempt_disable();
	sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
	if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
		sym = NULL;
	preempt_enable();

	return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);

/*
 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
 *
 * You must hold the module_mutex.
 */
static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct module *owner;
	const struct kernel_symbol *s;
	struct {
		const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
		unsigned int num;
	} arr[] = {
		{ mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
		{ mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
		{ mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
		{ mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
		{ mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
#endif
	};

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
		for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
			if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
				       "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
				       " (owned by %s)\n",
				       mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
				return -ENOEXEC;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
	Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
	Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
	unsigned long secbase;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret = 0;
	const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;

	for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
		const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;

		switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
		case SHN_COMMON:
			/* We compiled with -fno-common.  These are not
			   supposed to happen.  */
			pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
			printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
			       mod->name);
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			break;

		case SHN_ABS:
			/* Don't need to do anything */
			pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
			       (long)sym[i].st_value);
			break;

		case SHN_UNDEF:
			ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
			/* Ok if resolved.  */
			if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
				sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
				break;
			}

			/* Ok if weak.  */
			if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
				break;

			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
			       mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
			ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
			break;

		default:
			/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
			if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
				secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
			else
				secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
			sym[i].st_value += secbase;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int __weak apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			  const char *strtab,
			  unsigned int symindex,
			  unsigned int relsec,
			  struct module *me)
{
	pr_err("module %s: REL relocation unsupported\n", me->name);
	return -ENOEXEC;
}

int __weak apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			      const char *strtab,
			      unsigned int symindex,
			      unsigned int relsec,
			      struct module *me)
{
	pr_err("module %s: RELA relocation unsupported\n", me->name);
	return -ENOEXEC;
}

static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int err = 0;

	/* Now do relocations. */
	for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;

		/* Not a valid relocation section? */
		if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
			continue;

		/* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
		if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
			err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
					     info->index.sym, i, mod);
		else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
			err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
						 info->index.sym, i, mod);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
	}
	return err;
}

/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
					     unsigned int section)
{
	/* default implementation just returns zero */
	return 0;
}

/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
		       Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
{
	long ret;

	*size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
	ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
	*size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
	return ret;
}

/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
   might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data.  Tally
   sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
   belongs in init. */
static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
		/* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
		 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
		 * finder in the two loops below */
		{ SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
	};
	unsigned int m, i;

	for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;

	pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
		for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
			Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
			const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;

			if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
			    || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
			    || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
			    || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
				continue;
			s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
			pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
		}
		switch (m) {
		case 0: /* executable */
			mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
			mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
			break;
		case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
			mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
			mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
			break;
		case 3: /* whole core */
			mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
			break;
		}
	}

	pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
		for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
			Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
			const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;

			if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
			    || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
			    || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
			    || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
				continue;
			s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
					 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
			pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
		}
		switch (m) {
		case 0: /* executable */
			mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
			mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
			break;
		case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
			mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
			mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
			break;
		case 3: /* whole init */
			mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
{
	if (!license)
		license = "unspecified";

	if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
		if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
				"kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
	}
}

/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
{
	/* Skip non-zero chars */
	while (string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}

	/* Skip any zero padding. */
	while (!string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}
	return string;
}

static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
{
	char *p;
	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
	Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
	unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;

	for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
			return p + taglen + 1;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		if (attr->setup)
			attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
	}
}

static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		if (attr->free)
			attr->free(mod);
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
	const struct kernel_symbol *start,
	const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
{
	return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
			sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
}

static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
		       const struct module *mod)
{
	const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
	if (!mod)
		ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
	else
		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
	return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
}

/* As per nm */
static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
{
	const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;

	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
			return 'v';
		else
			return 'w';
	}
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
		return 'U';
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
		return 'a';
	if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
		return '?';
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
		return 't';
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
	    && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
			return 'r';
		else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
			return 'g';
		else
			return 'd';
	}
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
			return 's';
		else
			return 'b';
	}
	if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
		      ".debug")) {
		return 'n';
	}
	return '?';
}

static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
                           unsigned int shnum)
{
	const Elf_Shdr *sec;

	if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
	    || src->st_shndx >= shnum
	    || !src->st_name)
		return false;

	sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
	if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
	    || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
#endif
	    || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
		return false;

	return true;
}

/*
 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
 * we keep.  This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
 * copies of duplicates.  We could be more sophisticated, see
 * linux-kernel thread starting with
 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
 */
static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
	Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
	const Elf_Sym *src;
	unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size;

	/* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
	symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
	symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
					 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
	pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);

	src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
	nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);

	/* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
	for (ndst = i = strtab_size = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
		if (is_core_symbol(src, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
			strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src->st_name]) + 1;
			ndst++;
		}

	/* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
	info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
	info->stroffs = mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
	mod->core_size += strtab_size;

	/* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
	strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
	strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
					 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
	pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
}

static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int i, ndst;
	const Elf_Sym *src;
	Elf_Sym *dst;
	char *s;
	Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];

	mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
	mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
	/* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
	mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;

	/* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
		mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);

	mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
	mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
	src = mod->symtab;
	*dst = *src;
	*s++ = 0;
	for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
		if (!is_core_symbol(src, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum))
			continue;

		dst[ndst] = *src;
		dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;
		s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src->st_name], KSYM_NAME_LEN) + 1;
	}
	mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
}
#else
static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
}

static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
{
	if (!debug)
		return;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
	if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
		printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
					debug->modname);
#endif
}

static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
{
	if (debug)
		ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
}

void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
{
	return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc_exec(size);
}

static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
{
	void *ret = module_alloc(size);

	if (ret) {
		mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
		/* Update module bounds. */
		if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
			module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
		if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
			module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	}
	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
				 const struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/* only scan the sections containing data */
	kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);

	for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		const char *name = info->secstrings + info->sechdrs[i].sh_name;
		if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;
		if (!strstarts(name, ".data") && !strstarts(name, ".bss"))
			continue;

		kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
				   info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	}
}
#else
static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
					const struct load_info *info)
{
}
#endif

/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
			  const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
			  const char __user *uargs)
{
	int err;
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;

	if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
		return -ENOEXEC;

	/* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
	/* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers.  Check here */
	if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
	   weird elf version */
	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
	    || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
	    || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
	    || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	info->hdr = hdr;
	info->len = len;
	return 0;

free_hdr:
	vfree(hdr);
	return err;
}

static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
{
	vfree(info->hdr);
}

static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
	info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
		if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
		    && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n",
			       info->len);
			return -ENOEXEC;
		}

		/* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
		   temporary image. */
		shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;

#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
		/* Don't load .exit sections */
		if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
			shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
#endif
	}

	/* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
	info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
	info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
	info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
	info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
 * verification.
 *
 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
 * one when we move the module sections around).
 */
static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int err;
	struct module *mod;

	/* Set up the convenience variables */
	info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
	info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
		+ info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;

	err = rewrite_section_headers(info);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	/* Find internal symbols and strings. */
	for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
			info->index.sym = i;
			info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
			info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
				+ info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
			break;
		}
	}

	info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
	if (!info->index.mod) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
	}
	/* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
	mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;

	if (info->index.sym == 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
		       mod->name);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
	}

	info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);

	/* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
	if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);

	return mod;
}

static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
	int err;

	/* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
	if (!modmagic) {
		err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
		if (err)
			return err;
	} else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
		       mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
		return -ENOEXEC;
	}

	if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE);

	if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
		       " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
		       mod->name);
	}

	/* Set up license info based on the info section */
	set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));

	return 0;
}

static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
			       sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
	mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
				 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
	mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
	mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
				     sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
				     &mod->num_gpl_syms);
	mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
	mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
					    "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
					    sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
					    &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
	mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");

#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
	mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
					sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
					&mod->num_unused_syms);
	mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
	mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
					    sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
					    &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
	mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
	mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
				  sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
	mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
					     sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
					     &mod->num_tracepoints);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
	mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
					sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
					&mod->num_jump_entries);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
	mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
					 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
					 &mod->num_trace_events);
	/*
	 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
	 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
	 */
	kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
			   mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
	mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
					 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
					 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
	/*
	 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
	 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
	 */
	kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start,
			   sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start) *
			   mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt, GFP_KERNEL);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
	/* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
	mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
					     sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
					     &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
#endif

	mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
				    sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);

	if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
		       mod->name);

	info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
				   sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
}

static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	int i;
	void *ptr;

	/* Do the allocs. */
	ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
	/*
	 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
	 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
	 * leak.
	 */
	kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
	if (!ptr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
	mod->module_core = ptr;

	ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
	/*
	 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
	 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
	 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
	 * after the module is initialized.
	 */
	kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
	if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
		module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
	mod->module_init = ptr;

	/* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
	pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		void *dest;
		Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];

		if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
			dest = mod->module_init
				+ (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
		else
			dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;

		if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
			memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
		/* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
		shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
		pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
			 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
{
	/*
	 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
	 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
	 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
	 */
	if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
		add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);

	/* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
	if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
	if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
	    || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
	    || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
	    || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
	    || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
#endif
		) {
		return try_to_force_load(mod,
					 "no versions for exported symbols");
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
{
	mm_segment_t old_fs;

	/* flush the icache in correct context */
	old_fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);

	/*
	 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
	 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
	 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
	 */
	if (mod->module_init)
		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
				   (unsigned long)mod->module_init
				   + mod->init_size);
	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
			   (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);

	set_fs(old_fs);
}

int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
				     Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				     char *secstrings,
				     struct module *mod)
{
	return 0;
}

static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info)
{
	/* Module within temporary copy. */
	struct module *mod;
	Elf_Shdr *pcpusec;
	int err;

	mod = setup_load_info(info);
	if (IS_ERR(mod))
		return mod;

	err = check_modinfo(mod, info);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	/* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes.  */
	err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
					info->secstrings, mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
	if (pcpusec->sh_size) {
		/* We have a special allocation for this section. */
		err = percpu_modalloc(mod,
				      pcpusec->sh_size, pcpusec->sh_addralign);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		pcpusec->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
	}

	/* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize.  For now
	   this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
	   special cases for the architectures. */
	layout_sections(mod, info);
	layout_symtab(mod, info);

	/* Allocate and move to the final place */
	err = move_module(mod, info);
	if (err)
		goto free_percpu;

	/* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
	mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
	kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
	return mod;

free_percpu:
	percpu_modfree(mod);
out:
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

/* mod is no longer valid after this! */
static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
{
	percpu_modfree(mod);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
}

int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
			   const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			   struct module *me)
{
	return 0;
}

static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
{
	/* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
	sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);

	/* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
	percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
		       info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);

	/* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
	add_kallsyms(mod, info);

	/* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
	return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
}

/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
   zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
				  unsigned long len,
				  const char __user *uargs)
{
	struct load_info info = { NULL, };
	struct module *mod;
	long err;

	pr_debug("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
	       umod, len, uargs);

	/* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
	err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	/* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
	mod = layout_and_allocate(&info);
	if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mod);
		goto free_copy;
	}

	/* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
	err = module_unload_init(mod);
	if (err)
		goto free_module;

	/* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
	 * find optional sections. */
	find_module_sections(mod, &info);

	err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
	if (err)
		goto free_unload;

	/* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
	setup_modinfo(mod, &info);

	/* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
	err = simplify_symbols(mod, &info);
	if (err < 0)
		goto free_modinfo;

	err = apply_relocations(mod, &info);
	if (err < 0)
		goto free_modinfo;

	err = post_relocation(mod, &info);
	if (err < 0)
		goto free_modinfo;

	flush_module_icache(mod);

	/* Now copy in args */
	mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
	if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
		goto free_arch_cleanup;
	}

	/* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;

	/* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
	 * info during argument parsing.  No one should access us, since
	 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
	 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
	 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
	 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	if (find_module(mod->name)) {
		err = -EEXIST;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
	dynamic_debug_setup(info.debug, info.num_debug);

	/* Find duplicate symbols */
	err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto ddebug;

	module_bug_finalize(info.hdr, info.sechdrs, mod);
	list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);

	/* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
	err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		goto unlink;

	/* Link in to syfs. */
	err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, &info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
	if (err < 0)
		goto unlink;

	/* Get rid of temporary copy. */
	free_copy(&info);

	/* Done! */
	trace_module_load(mod);
	return mod;

 unlink:
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	/* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
	list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
	module_bug_cleanup(mod);

 ddebug:
	dynamic_debug_remove(info.debug);
 unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	synchronize_sched();
	kfree(mod->args);
 free_arch_cleanup:
	module_arch_cleanup(mod);
 free_modinfo:
	free_modinfo(mod);
 free_unload:
	module_unload_free(mod);
 free_module:
	module_deallocate(mod, &info);
 free_copy:
	free_copy(&info);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

/* Call module constructors. */
static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
	unsigned long i;

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
		mod->ctors[i]();
#endif
}

/* This is where the real work happens */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
		unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
{
	struct module *mod;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Must have permission */
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
		return -EPERM;

	/* Do all the hard work */
	mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
	if (IS_ERR(mod))
		return PTR_ERR(mod);

	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
			MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);

	/* Set RO and NX regions for core */
	set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
				mod->core_text_size,
				mod->core_ro_size,
				mod->core_size);

	/* Set RO and NX regions for init */
	set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
				mod->init_text_size,
				mod->init_ro_size,
				mod->init_size);

	do_mod_ctors(mod);
	/* Start the module */
	if (mod->init != NULL)
		ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* Init routine failed: abort.  Try to protect us from
                   buggy refcounters. */
		mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
		synchronize_sched();
		module_put(mod);
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
					     MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
		free_module(mod);
		wake_up(&module_wq);
		return ret;
	}
	if (ret > 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
"%s: loading module anyway...\n",
		       __func__, mod->name, ret,
		       __func__);
		dump_stack();
	}

	/* Now it's a first class citizen!  Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
	wake_up(&module_wq);
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
				     MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);

	/* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
	async_synchronize_full();

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	/* Drop initial reference. */
	module_put(mod);
	trim_init_extable(mod);
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
	mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
	mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
#endif
	unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	mod->module_init = NULL;
	mod->init_size = 0;
	mod->init_ro_size = 0;
	mod->init_text_size = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);

	return 0;
}

static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
{
	return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
/*
 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
 */
static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
{
	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
}

static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
			       unsigned long addr,
			       unsigned long *size,
			       unsigned long *offset)
{
	unsigned int i, best = 0;
	unsigned long nextval;

	/* At worse, next value is at end of module */
	if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
		nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
	else
		nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;

	/* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
	   starts real symbols at 1). */
	for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
			continue;

		/* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
		 * and inserted at a whim. */
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
			best = i;
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
			nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
	}

	if (!best)
		return NULL;

	if (size)
		*size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
	if (offset)
		*offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
	return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
}

/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.  Careful
 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
			    unsigned long *size,
			    unsigned long *offset,
			    char **modname,
			    char *namebuf)
{
	struct module *mod;
	const char *ret = NULL;

	preempt_disable();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
		    within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
			if (modname)
				*modname = mod->name;
			ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
			break;
		}
	}
	/* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
	if (ret) {
		strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
		ret = namebuf;
	}
	preempt_enable();
	return ret;
}

int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
{
	struct module *mod;

	preempt_disable();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
		    within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
			const char *sym;

			sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
			if (!sym)
				goto out;
			strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
			preempt_enable();
			return 0;
		}
	}
out:
	preempt_enable();
	return -ERANGE;
}

int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
			unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;

	preempt_disable();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
		    within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
			const char *sym;

			sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
			if (!sym)
				goto out;
			if (modname)
				strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
			if (name)
				strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
			preempt_enable();
			return 0;
		}
	}
out:
	preempt_enable();
	return -ERANGE;
}

int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
			char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
{
	struct module *mod;

	preempt_disable();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
			*value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
			*type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
			strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
				KSYM_NAME_LEN);
			strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
			*exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
			preempt_enable();
			return 0;
		}
		symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
	}
	preempt_enable();
	return -ERANGE;
}

static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
		if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
		    mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
			return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
	return 0;
}

/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;
	char *colon;
	unsigned long ret = 0;

	/* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
	preempt_disable();
	if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
		*colon = '\0';
		if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
			ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
		*colon = ':';
	} else {
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
			if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
				break;
	}
	preempt_enable();
	return ret;
}

int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
					     struct module *, unsigned long),
				   void *data)
{
	struct module *mod;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
			ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
				 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
			if (ret != 0)
				return ret;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
	int bx = 0;

	if (mod->taints ||
	    mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
	    mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
		buf[bx++] = '(';
		bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
		/* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
			buf[bx++] = '-';
		/* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
			buf[bx++] = '+';
		buf[bx++] = ')';
	}
	buf[bx] = '\0';

	return buf;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
}

static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
	return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
}

static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}

static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
	char buf[8];

	seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
		   mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
	print_unload_info(m, mod);

	/* Informative for users. */
	seq_printf(m, " %s",
		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
		   "Live");
	/* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
	seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);

	/* Taints info */
	if (mod->taints)
		seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));

	seq_printf(m, "\n");
	return 0;
}

/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address

   Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
   of depends or -.
*/
static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
	.show	= m_show
};

static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
	.open		= modules_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
{
	proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
	return 0;
}
module_init(proc_modules_init);
#endif

/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
{
	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
	struct module *mod;

	preempt_disable();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
			continue;

		e = search_extable(mod->extable,
				   mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
				   addr);
		if (e)
			break;
	}
	preempt_enable();

	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
	   we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
	return e;
}

/*
 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
 * @addr: the address to check.
 *
 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
 * is code (not data).
 */
bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	bool ret;

	preempt_disable();
	ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
	preempt_enable();

	return ret;
}

/*
 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
 * @addr: the address.
 *
 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
 * module doesn't get freed during this.
 */
struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;

	if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
		return NULL;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
		if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
		    || within_module_init(addr, mod))
			return mod;
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);

/*
 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
 * @addr: the address to check.
 *
 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
 * anywhere in a module.  See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
 */
bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	bool ret;

	preempt_disable();
	ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
	preempt_enable();

	return ret;
}

/*
 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
 * @addr: the address.
 *
 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
 * module doesn't get freed during this.
 */
struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
	if (mod) {
		/* Make sure it's within the text section. */
		if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
		    && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
			mod = NULL;
	}
	return mod;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);

/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
void print_modules(void)
{
	struct module *mod;
	char buf[8];

	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
	/* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
	preempt_disable();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
		printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
	preempt_enable();
	if (last_unloaded_module[0])
		printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
	printk("\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
/* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
void module_layout(struct module *mod,
		   struct modversion_info *ver,
		   struct kernel_param *kp,
		   struct kernel_symbol *ks,
		   struct tracepoint * const *tp)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
#endif