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permissions checks
We need to be able to check inode permissions (but not filesystem implied
permissions) for stackable filesystems. Now that permissions involve
checking with the security LSM, cgroups and basic inode permissions it is
easy to miss a key permission check and introduce a security vunerability.
Expose a new interface for these checks.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates deep this
is in the stack of filesystems. Previously ecryptfs was the only
stackable filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of
itself.
Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.
To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack. Initially the limit is set to 2.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Overlayfs needs a private clone of the mount, so create a function for
this and export to modules.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a new inode operation i_op->open(). This is for stacked
filesystems that want to return a struct file from a different
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Violations of seccomp filters should always be reported, regardless
of audit context. This the minimal change version of what has been
proposed upstream: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/23/332
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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This change adds support for a new ptrace option, PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP,
and a new return value for seccomp BPF programs, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE.
When a tracer specifies the PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP ptrace option, the
tracer will be notified, via PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, for any syscall that
results in a BPF program returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. The 16-bit
SECCOMP_RET_DATA mask of the BPF program return value will be passed as
the ptrace_message and may be retrieved using PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG.
If the subordinate process is not using seccomp filter, then no
system call notifications will occur even if the option is specified.
If there is no tracer with PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP when SECCOMP_RET_TRACE
is returned, the system call will not be executed and an -ENOSYS errno
will be returned to userspace.
This change adds a dependency on the system call slow path. Any future
efforts to use the system call fast path for seccomp filter will need to
address this restriction.
v16: - update PT_TRACE_MASK to 0xbf4 so that STOP isn't clear on SETOPTIONS call (indan@nul.nu)
[note PT_TRACE_MASK disappears in linux-next]
v15: - add audit support for non-zero return codes
- clean up style (indan@nul.nu)
v14: - rebase/nochanges
v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
(Brings back a change to ptrace.c and the masks.)
v12: - rebase to linux-next
- use ptrace_event and update arch/Kconfig to mention slow-path dependency
- drop all tracehook changes and inclusion (oleg@redhat.com)
v11: - invert the logic to just make it a PTRACE_SYSCALL accelerator
(indan@nul.nu)
v10: - moved to PTRACE_O_SECCOMP / PT_TRACE_SECCOMP
v9: - n/a
v8: - guarded PTRACE_SECCOMP use with an ifdef
v7: - introduced
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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Adds a new return value to seccomp filters that triggers a SIGSYS to be
delivered with the new SYS_SECCOMP si_code.
This allows in-process system call emulation, including just specifying
an errno or cleanly dumping core, rather than just dying.
v15: - use audit_seccomp/skip
- pad out error spacing; clean up switch (indan@nul.nu)
v14: - n/a
v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: - rebase on to linux-next
v11: - clarify the comment (indan@nul.nu)
- s/sigtrap/sigsys
v10: - use SIGSYS, syscall_get_arch, updates arch/Kconfig
note suggested-by (though original suggestion had other behaviors)
v9: - changes to SIGILL
v8: - clean up based on changes to dependent patches
v7: - introduction
Suggested-by: Markus Gutschke <markus@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Julien Tinnes <jln@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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This change enables SIGSYS, defines _sigfields._sigsys, and adds
x86 (compat) arch support. _sigsys defines fields which allow
a signal handler to receive the triggering system call number,
the relevant AUDIT_ARCH_* value for that number, and the address
of the callsite.
SIGSYS is added to the SYNCHRONOUS_MASK because it is desirable for it
to have setup_frame() called for it. The goal is to ensure that
ucontext_t reflects the machine state from the time-of-syscall and not
from another signal handler.
The first consumer of SIGSYS would be seccomp filter. In particular,
a filter program could specify a new return value, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP,
which would result in the system call being denied and the calling
thread signaled. This also means that implementing arch-specific
support can be dependent upon HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER.
v14: - rebase/nochanges
v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: - reworded changelog (oleg@redhat.com)
v11: - fix dropped words in the change description
- added fallback copy_siginfo support.
- added __ARCH_SIGSYS define to allow stepped arch support.
v10: - first version based on suggestion
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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This change adds the SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO as a valid return value from a
seccomp filter. Additionally, it makes the first use of the lower
16-bits for storing a filter-supplied errno. 16-bits is more than
enough for the errno-base.h calls.
Returning errors instead of immediately terminating processes that
violate seccomp policy allow for broader use of this functionality
for kernel attack surface reduction. For example, a linux container
could maintain a whitelist of pre-existing system calls but drop
all new ones with errnos. This would keep a logically static attack
surface while providing errnos that may allow for graceful failure
without the downside of do_exit() on a bad call.
v15: - use audit_seccomp and add a skip label. (eparis@redhat.com)
- clean up and pad out return codes (indan@nul.nu)
v14: - no change/rebase
v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: - move to WARN_ON if filter is NULL
(oleg@redhat.com, luto@mit.edu, keescook@chromium.org)
- return immediately for filter==NULL (keescook@chromium.org)
- change evaluation to only compare the ACTION so that layered
errnos don't result in the lowest one being returned.
(keeschook@chromium.org)
v11: - check for NULL filter (keescook@chromium.org)
v10: - change loaders to fn
v9: - n/a
v8: - update Kconfig to note new need for syscall_set_return_value.
- reordered such that TRAP behavior follows on later.
- made the for loop a little less indent-y
v7: - introduced
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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This consolidates the seccomp filter error logging path and adds more
details to the audit log.
v15: added a return code to the audit_seccomp path by wad@chromium.org
(suggested by eparis@redhat.com)
v*: original by keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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[This patch depends on luto@mit.edu's no_new_privs patch:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/30/264
The whole series including Andrew's patches can be found here:
https://github.com/redpig/linux/tree/seccomp
Complete diff here:
https://github.com/redpig/linux/compare/1dc65fed...seccomp
A GPG signed tag 'seccomp/v14/posted' will be pushed shortly.
]
This patch adds support for seccomp mode 2. Mode 2 introduces the
ability for unprivileged processes to install system call filtering
policy expressed in terms of a Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) program.
This program will be evaluated in the kernel for each system call
the task makes and computes a result based on data in the format
of struct seccomp_data.
A filter program may be installed by calling:
struct sock_fprog fprog = { ... };
...
prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &fprog);
The return value of the filter program determines if the system call is
allowed to proceed or denied. If the first filter program installed
allows prctl(2) calls, then the above call may be made repeatedly
by a task to further reduce its access to the kernel. All attached
programs must be evaluated before a system call will be allowed to
proceed.
Filter programs will be inherited across fork/clone and execve.
However, if the task attaching the filter is unprivileged
(!CAP_SYS_ADMIN) the no_new_privs bit will be set on the task. This
ensures that unprivileged tasks cannot attach filters that affect
privileged tasks (e.g., setuid binary).
There are a number of benefits to this approach. A few of which are
as follows:
- BPF has been exposed to userland for a long time
- BPF optimization (and JIT'ing) are well understood
- Userland already knows its ABI: system call numbers and desired
arguments
- No time-of-check-time-of-use vulnerable data accesses are possible.
- system call arguments are loaded on access only to minimize copying
required for system call policy decisions.
Mode 2 support is restricted to architectures that enable
HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER. In this patch, the primary dependency is on
syscall_get_arguments(). The full desired scope of this feature will
add a few minor additional requirements expressed later in this series.
Based on discussion, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO and SECCOMP_RET_TRACE seem to be
the desired additional functionality.
No architectures are enabled in this patch.
v15: - add a 4 instr penalty when counting a path to account for seccomp_filter
size (indan@nul.nu)
- drop the max insns to 256KB (indan@nul.nu)
- return ENOMEM if the max insns limit has been hit (indan@nul.nu)
- move IP checks after args (indan@nul.nu)
- drop !user_filter check (indan@nul.nu)
- only allow explicit bpf codes (indan@nul.nu)
- exit_code -> exit_sig
v14: - put/get_seccomp_filter takes struct task_struct
(indan@nul.nu,keescook@chromium.org)
- adds seccomp_chk_filter and drops general bpf_run/chk_filter user
- add seccomp_bpf_load for use by net/core/filter.c
- lower max per-process/per-hierarchy: 1MB
- moved nnp/capability check prior to allocation
(all of the above: indan@nul.nu)
v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: - added a maximum instruction count per path (indan@nul.nu,oleg@redhat.com)
- removed copy_seccomp (keescook@chromium.org,indan@nul.nu)
- reworded the prctl_set_seccomp comment (indan@nul.nu)
v11: - reorder struct seccomp_data to allow future args expansion (hpa@zytor.com)
- style clean up, @compat dropped, compat_sock_fprog32 (indan@nul.nu)
- do_exit(SIGSYS) (keescook@chromium.org, luto@mit.edu)
- pare down Kconfig doc reference.
- extra comment clean up
v10: - seccomp_data has changed again to be more aesthetically pleasing
(hpa@zytor.com)
- calling convention is noted in a new u32 field using syscall_get_arch.
This allows for cross-calling convention tasks to use seccomp filters.
(hpa@zytor.com)
- lots of clean up (thanks, Indan!)
v9: - n/a
v8: - use bpf_chk_filter, bpf_run_filter. update load_fns
- Lots of fixes courtesy of indan@nul.nu:
-- fix up load behavior, compat fixups, and merge alloc code,
-- renamed pc and dropped __packed, use bool compat.
-- Added a hidden CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER to synthesize non-arch
dependencies
v7: (massive overhaul thanks to Indan, others)
- added CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
- merged into seccomp.c
- minimal seccomp_filter.h
- no config option (part of seccomp)
- no new prctl
- doesn't break seccomp on systems without asm/syscall.h
(works but arg access always fails)
- dropped seccomp_init_task, extra free functions, ...
- dropped the no-asm/syscall.h code paths
- merges with network sk_run_filter and sk_chk_filter
v6: - fix memory leak on attach compat check failure
- require no_new_privs || CAP_SYS_ADMIN prior to filter
installation. (luto@mit.edu)
- s/seccomp_struct_/seccomp_/ for macros/functions (amwang@redhat.com)
- cleaned up Kconfig (amwang@redhat.com)
- on block, note if the call was compat (so the # means something)
v5: - uses syscall_get_arguments
(indan@nul.nu,oleg@redhat.com, mcgrathr@chromium.org)
- uses union-based arg storage with hi/lo struct to
handle endianness. Compromises between the two alternate
proposals to minimize extra arg shuffling and account for
endianness assuming userspace uses offsetof().
(mcgrathr@chromium.org, indan@nul.nu)
- update Kconfig description
- add include/seccomp_filter.h and add its installation
- (naive) on-demand syscall argument loading
- drop seccomp_t (eparis@redhat.com)
v4: - adjusted prctl to make room for PR_[SG]ET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
- now uses current->no_new_privs
(luto@mit.edu,torvalds@linux-foundation.com)
- assign names to seccomp modes (rdunlap@xenotime.net)
- fix style issues (rdunlap@xenotime.net)
- reworded Kconfig entry (rdunlap@xenotime.net)
v3: - macros to inline (oleg@redhat.com)
- init_task behavior fixed (oleg@redhat.com)
- drop creator entry and extra NULL check (oleg@redhat.com)
- alloc returns -EINVAL on bad sizing (serge.hallyn@canonical.com)
- adds tentative use of "always_unprivileged" as per
torvalds@linux-foundation.org and luto@mit.edu
v2: - (patch 2 only)
Reviewed-by: Indan Zupancic <indan@nul.nu>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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Adds a stub for a function that will return the AUDIT_ARCH_*
value appropriate to the supplied task based on the system
call convention.
For audit's use, the value can generally be hard-coded at the
audit-site. However, for other functionality not inlined into
syscall entry/exit, this makes that information available.
seccomp_filter is the first planned consumer and, as such,
the comment indicates a tie to HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER. That
is probably an unneeded detail.
v14: rebase/nochanges
v13: rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: rebase on to linux-next
v11: fixed improper return type
v10: introduced
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Roland McGrath <mcgrathr@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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Replaces the seccomp_t typedef with struct seccomp to match modern
kernel style.
v14: rebase/nochanges
v13: rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: rebase on to linux-next
v8-v11: no changes
v7: struct seccomp_struct -> struct seccomp
v6: original inclusion in this series.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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Any other users of bpf_*_filter that take a struct sock_fprog from
userspace will need to be able to also accept a compat_sock_fprog
if the arch supports compat calls. This change let's the existing
compat_sock_fprog be shared.
v14: rebase/nochanges
v13: rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc
v12: rebase on to linux-next
v11: introduction
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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Introduces a new BPF ancillary instruction that all LD calls will be
mapped through when skb_run_filter() is being used for seccomp BPF. The
rewriting will be done using a secondary chk_filter function that is run
after skb_chk_filter.
The code change is guarded by CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER which is added,
along with the seccomp_bpf_load() function later in this series.
This is based on http://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/2/141
v15: include seccomp.h explicitly for when seccomp_bpf_load exists.
v14: First cut using a single additional instruction
... v13: made bpf functions generic.
Suggested-by: Indan Zupancic <indan@nul.nu>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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granting privs
With this set, a lot of dangerous operations (chroot, unshare, etc)
become a lot less dangerous because there is no possibility of
subverting privileged binaries.
This patch completely breaks apparmor. Someone who understands (and
uses) apparmor should fix it or at least give me a hint.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
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This patch forces the LSM to always chain through the Yama LSM
regardless of which LSM is selected as the primary LSM.
This is not intended for upstream. This is, however, what Ubuntu
and ChromeOS are doing.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Grub may be able to select a graphics mode and paint a splash screen
for us. If so it needs to be able to tell us it has done so. Add
support for detecting a new graphics mode selected bit in the
screen_info passed over at boot. Use this to automatically enable
vt_handoff mode.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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Introduce a new VT mode KD_TRANSPARENT which endevours to leave the current
content of the framebuffer untouched. This allows the bootloader to insert
a graphical splash and have the kernel maintain it until the OS splash
can take over. When we finally switch away (either through programs like
plymouth or manually) the content is lost and the VT reverts to text mode.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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[apw@canonical.com: This has no upstream traction but is used by powertop,
so its worth carrying.]
PowerTOP would like to be able to show who is keeping the disk
busy by dirtying data. The most logical spot for this is in the vfs
in the mark_inode_dirty() function. Doing this on the block level
is not possible because by the time the IO hits the block layer the
guilty party can no longer be found ("kjournald" and "pdflush" are not
useful answers to "who caused this file to be dirty).
The trace point follows the same logic/style as the block_dump code
and pretty much dumps the same data, just not to dmesg (and thus to
/var/log/messages) but via the trace events streams.
Note: This patch was posted to lkml and might potentially go into 2.6.33 but I
have not seen which maintainer will take it.
Signed-of-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Track pages which undergo readahead and for each record which were
actually consumed, via either read or faulted into a map. This allows
userspace readahead applications (such as ureadahead) to track which
pages in core at the end of a boot are actually required and generate an
optimal readahead pack. It also allows pack adjustment and optimisation
in parallel with readahead, allowing the pack to evolve to be accurate
as userspace paths change. The status of the pages are reported back via
the mincore() call using a newly allocated bit.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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OriginalAuthor: Amazona from Ben Howard <behoward@amazon.com>
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/634316
The pv-ops kernel suffers from poor performance when using Amazon's
Elastic block storage (EBS). This patch from Amazon improves pv-ops
kernel performance, and has not exhibited any regressions.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/586386
Some init packages such as upstart find having all of the kernel parameters
passed in useful. Currently they have to open up /proc/cmdline and
reparse that to obtain this information. Add a kernel configuration
option to enable passing of all options.
Note, enabling this option will reduce the chances that a fallback from
/sbin/init to /bin/bash or /bin/sh will succeed. Though it should be
noted that there are commonly unknown options present which would already
break this fallback. init=/bin/foo provides explicit control over options
which is unaffected by this change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
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Check to see if the machine has more than one active CPU, if it does
then it is worth starting the decode of the rootfs earlier.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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The expansion of the initramfs is completely independant of other
boot activities. The original data is already present at boot and the
filesystem is not required until we are ready to start init. It is
therefore reasonable to populate the rootfs asynchronously. Move this
processing to an async call.
This reduces kernel initialisation time (the time from bootloader to
starting userspace) by several 10ths of a second on a selection of test
hardware particularly SMP systems, although UP system also benefit.
Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <surbhi.palande@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/462111
This patch uses TRACE_EVENT to add tracepoints for the open(),
exec() and uselib() syscalls so that ureadahead can cheaply trace
the boot sequence to determine what to read to speed up the next.
It's not upstream because it will need to be rebased onto the syscall
trace events whenever that gets merged, and is a stop-gap.
Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <andy.whitcroft@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
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Currently scsi headers are generated by the kernel and by libc6-dev.
We need to coordinate any switch over to the kernel. Temporarily disabled
these headers in the kernel package.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Code is required for ubuntu/compcache
Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <ben.collins@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
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Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few small, but important fixes. Most of them are marked for stable
as well
- Fix failure to release a semaphore on error path in mtip32xx.
- Fix crashable condition in bio_get_nr_vecs().
- Don't mark end-of-disk buffers as mapped, limit it to i_size.
- Fix for build problem with CONFIG_BLOCK=n on arm at least.
- Fix for a buffer overlow on UUID partition printing.
- Trivial removal of unused variables in dac960."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix buffer overflow when printing partition UUIDs
Fix blkdev.h build errors when BLOCK=n
bio allocation failure due to bio_get_nr_vecs()
block: don't mark buffers beyond end of disk as mapped
mtip32xx: release the semaphore on an error path
dac960: Remove unused variables from DAC960_CreateProcEntries()
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'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf, x86 and scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar.
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tracing: Do not enable function event with enable
perf stat: handle ENXIO error for perf_event_open
perf: Turn off compiler warnings for flex and bison generated files
perf stat: Fix case where guest/host monitoring is not supported by kernel
perf build-id: Fix filename size calculation
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, kvm: KVM paravirt kernels don't check for CPUID being unavailable
x86: Fix section annotation of acpi_map_cpu2node()
x86/microcode: Ensure that module is only loaded on supported Intel CPUs
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix KVM and ia64 boot crash due to sched_groups circular linked list assumption
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Pull networking tree from David Miller:
1) ptp_pch driver build broke during this merge window due to missing
slab.h header, fix from Geery Uytterhoeven.
2) If ipset passes in a bogus hash table size we crash because the size
is not validated properly. Compounding this, gcc-4.7 can miscompile
ipset such that even when the user specifies legitimate parameters
the tool passes in an out-of-range size to the kernel.
Fix from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
3) Users have reported that the netdev watchdog can trigger with pch_gbe
devices, and it turns out this is happening because of races in the
TX path of the driver leading to the transmitter hanging. Fix from
Eric Dumazet, reported and tested by Andy Cress.
4) Novatel USB551L devices match the generic class entries for the cdc
ethernet USB driver, but they don't work because they have generic
descriptors and thus need FLAG_WWAN to function properly.
Add the necessary ID table entry to fix this, from Dan Williams.
5) A recursive locking fix in the USBNET driver added a new problem, in
that packet list traversal is now racy and we can thus access
unlinked SKBs and crash.
Avoid this situation by adding some extra state tracking, from Ming
Lei.
6) The rtlwifi conversion to asynchronous firmware loading is racy, fix
by reordering the probe procedure. From Larry Finger.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43187
7) Fix regressions with bluetooth keyboards by notifying userland
properly when the security level changes, from Gustavo Padovan.
8) Bluetooth needs to make sure device connected events are emitted
before other kinds of events, otherwise userspace will think there is
no baseband link yet and therefore abort the sockets associated with
that connection.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
netfilter: ipset: fix hash size checking in kernel
ptp_pch: Add missing #include <linux/slab.h>
pch_gbe: fix transmit races
cdc_ether: add Novatel USB551L device IDs for FLAG_WWAN
usbnet: fix skb traversing races during unlink(v2)
Bluetooth: mgmt: Fix device_connected sending order
Bluetooth: notify userspace of security level change
rtlwifi: fix for race condition when firmware is cached
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The hash size must fit both into u32 (jhash) and the max value of
size_t. The missing checking could lead to kernel crash, bug reported
by Seblu.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless
John Linville says:
Here are three more fixes that some of my developers are desperate to
see included in 3.4...
Johan Hedberg went to some length justifyng the inclusion of these two
Bluetooth fixes:
"The device_connected fix should be quite self-explanatory, but it's
actually a wider issue than just for keyboards. All profiles that do
incoming connection authorization (e.g. headsets) will break without it
with specific hardware. The reason it wasn't caught earlier is that it
only occurs with specific Bluetooth adapters.
As for the security level patch, this fixes L2CAP socket based security
level elevation during a connection. The HID profile needs this (for
keyboards) and it is the only way to achieve the security level
elevation when using the management interface to talk to the kernel
(hence the management enabling patch being the one that exposes this"
The rtlwifi fix addresses a regression related to firmware loading,
as described in kernel.org bug 43187. It basically just moves a hunk
of code to a more appropriate place.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into for-davem
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Commit 4231d47e6fe69f061f96c98c30eaf9fb4c14b96d(net/usbnet: avoid
recursive locking in usbnet_stop()) fixes the recursive locking
problem by releasing the skb queue lock before unlink, but may
cause skb traversing races:
- after URB is unlinked and the queue lock is released,
the refered skb and skb->next may be moved to done queue,
even be released
- in skb_queue_walk_safe, the next skb is still obtained
by next pointer of the last skb
- so maybe trigger oops or other problems
This patch extends the usage of entry->state to describe 'start_unlink'
state, so always holding the queue(rx/tx) lock to change the state if
the referd skb is in rx or tx queue because we need to know if the
refered urb has been started unlinking in unlink_urbs.
The other part of this patch is based on Huajun's patch:
always traverse from head of the tx/rx queue to get skb which is
to be unlinked but not been started unlinking.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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6d1d8050b4bc8 "block, partition: add partition_meta_info to hd_struct"
added part_unpack_uuid() which assumes that the passed in buffer has
enough space for sprintfing "%pU" - 37 characters including '\0'.
Unfortunately, b5af921ec0233 "init: add support for root devices
specified by partition UUID" supplied 33 bytes buffer to the function
leading to the following panic with stackprotector enabled.
Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack corrupted in: ffffffff81b14c7e
[<ffffffff815e226b>] panic+0xba/0x1c6
[<ffffffff81b14c7e>] ? printk_all_partitions+0x259/0x26xb
[<ffffffff810566bb>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff81b15c7e>] printk_all_paritions+0x259/0x26xb
[<ffffffff81aedfe0>] mount_block_root+0x1bc/0x27f
[<ffffffff81aee0fa>] mount_root+0x57/0x5b
[<ffffffff81aee23b>] prepare_namespace+0x13d/0x176
[<ffffffff8107eec0>] ? release_tgcred.isra.4+0x330/0x30
[<ffffffff81aedd60>] kernel_init+0x155/0x15a
[<ffffffff81087b97>] ? schedule_tail+0x27/0xb0
[<ffffffff815f4d24>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x10
[<ffffffff81aedc0b>] ? start_kernel+0x3c5/0x3c5
[<ffffffff815f4d20>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
Increase the buffer size, remove the dangerous part_unpack_uuid() and
use snprintf() directly from printk_all_partitions().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Szymon Gruszczynski <sz.gruszczynski@googlemail.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"For a some fix patches for v3.4, including a regression fix at DVB core"
Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] gspca - sonixj: Fix a zero divide in isoc interrupt
[media] media: videobuf2-dma-contig: include header for exported symbols
[media] media: videobuf2-dma-contig: quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer
[media] media: vb2-memops: Export vb2_get_vma symbol
[media] s5p-fimc: Correct memory allocation for VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS
[media] s5p-fimc: Fix locking in subdev set_crop op
[media] dvb_frontend: fix a regression with DVB-S zig-zag
[media] fintek-cir: change || to &&
[media] V4L: Schedule V4L2_CID_HCENTER, V4L2_CID_VCENTER controls for removal
[media] rc: Postpone ISR registration
[media] marvell-cam: fix an ARM build error
[media] V4L: soc-camera: protect hosts during probing from overzealous user-space
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It fixes L2CAP socket based security level elevation during a
connection. The HID profile needs this (for keyboards) and it is the only
way to achieve the security level elevation when using the management
interface to talk to the kernel (hence the management enabling patch
being the one that exposes this issue).
It enables the userspace a security level change when the socket is
already connected and create a way to notify the socket the result of the
request. At the moment of the request the socket is made non writable, if
the request fails the connections closes, otherwise the socket is made
writable again, POLL_OUT is emmited.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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I see builds failing with:
CC [M] drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.o
In file included from drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c:15:
include/linux/blkdev.h:1404: warning: 'struct task_struct' declared inside parameter list
include/linux/blkdev.h:1404: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
include/linux/blkdev.h:1408: warning: 'struct task_struct' declared inside parameter list
include/linux/blkdev.h:1413: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'blk_needs_flush_plug'
make[4]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.o] Error 1
This is because dw_mmc.c includes linux/blkdev.h as the very first file,
and when CONFIG_BLOCK=n, blkdev.h omits all includes.
As it requires linux/sched.h even when CONFIG_BLOCK=n, move this out of
the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull networking fixes from David S. Miller:
1) Since we do RCU lookups on ipv4 FIB entries, we have to test if the
entry is dead before returning it to our caller.
2) openvswitch locking and packet validation fixes from Ansis Atteka,
Jesse Gross, and Pravin B Shelar.
3) Fix PM resume locking in IGB driver, from Benjamin Poirier.
4) Fix VLAN header handling in vhost-net and macvtap, from Basil Gor.
5) Revert a bogus network namespace isolation change that was causing
regressions on S390 networking devices.
6) If bonding decides to process and handle a LACPDU frame, we
shouldn't bump the rx_dropped counter. From Jiri Bohac.
7) Fix mis-calculation of available TX space in r8169 driver when doing
TSO, which can lead to crashes and/or hung device. From Julien
Ducourthial.
8) SCTP does not validate cached routes properly in all cases, from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Link status interrupt needs to be handled in ks8851 driver, from
Stephen Boyd.
10) Use capable(), not cap_raised(), in connector/userns netlink code.
From Eric W. Biederman via Andrew Morton.
11) Fix pktgen OOPS on module unload, from Eric Dumazet.
12) iwlwifi under-estimates SKB truesizes, also from Eric Dumazet.
13) Cure division by zero in SFC driver, from Ben Hutchings.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
ks8851: Update link status during link change interrupt
macvtap: restore vlan header on user read
vhost-net: fix handle_rx buffer size
bonding: don't increase rx_dropped after processing LACPDUs
connector/userns: replace netlink uses of cap_raised() with capable()
sctp: check cached dst before using it
pktgen: fix crash at module unload
Revert "net: maintain namespace isolation between vlan and real device"
ehea: fix losing of NEQ events when one event occurred early
igb: fix rtnl race in PM resume path
ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.
r8169: fix unsigned int wraparound with TSO
sfc: Fix division by zero when using one RX channel and no SR-IOV
openvswitch: Validation of IPv6 set port action uses IPv4 header
net: compare_ether_addr[_64bits]() has no ordering
cdc_ether: Ignore bogus union descriptor for RNDIS devices
bnx2x: bug fix when loading after SAN boot
e1000: Silence sparse warnings by correcting type
igb, ixgbe: netdev_tx_reset_queue incorrectly called from tx init path
openvswitch: Release rtnl_lock if ovs_vport_cmd_build_info() failed.
...
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Hi,
We have a bug report open where a squashfs image mounted on ppc64 would
exhibit errors due to trying to read beyond the end of the disk. It can
easily be reproduced by doing the following:
[root@ibm-p750e-02-lp3 ~]# ls -l install.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 142032896 Apr 30 16:46 install.img
[root@ibm-p750e-02-lp3 ~]# mount -o loop ./install.img /mnt/test
[root@ibm-p750e-02-lp3 ~]# dd if=/dev/loop0 of=/dev/null
dd: reading `/dev/loop0': Input/output error
277376+0 records in
277376+0 records out
142016512 bytes (142 MB) copied, 0.9465 s, 150 MB/s
In dmesg, you'll find the following:
squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 43.106012] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106029] loop0: rw=0, want=277410, limit=277408
[ 43.106039] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138704
[ 43.106053] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106057] loop0: rw=0, want=277412, limit=277408
[ 43.106061] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138705
[ 43.106066] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106070] loop0: rw=0, want=277414, limit=277408
[ 43.106073] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138706
[ 43.106078] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106081] loop0: rw=0, want=277416, limit=277408
[ 43.106085] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138707
[ 43.106089] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106093] loop0: rw=0, want=277418, limit=277408
[ 43.106096] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138708
[ 43.106101] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106104] loop0: rw=0, want=277420, limit=277408
[ 43.106108] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138709
[ 43.106112] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106116] loop0: rw=0, want=277422, limit=277408
[ 43.106120] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138710
[ 43.106124] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106128] loop0: rw=0, want=277424, limit=277408
[ 43.106131] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138711
[ 43.106135] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106139] loop0: rw=0, want=277426, limit=277408
[ 43.106143] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138712
[ 43.106147] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106151] loop0: rw=0, want=277428, limit=277408
[ 43.106154] Buffer I/O error on device loop0, logical block 138713
[ 43.106158] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106162] loop0: rw=0, want=277430, limit=277408
[ 43.106166] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106169] loop0: rw=0, want=277432, limit=277408
...
[ 43.106307] attempt to access beyond end of device
[ 43.106311] loop0: rw=0, want=277470, limit=2774
Squashfs manages to read in the end block(s) of the disk during the
mount operation. Then, when dd reads the block device, it leads to
block_read_full_page being called with buffers that are beyond end of
disk, but are marked as mapped. Thus, it would end up submitting read
I/O against them, resulting in the errors mentioned above. I fixed the
problem by modifying init_page_buffers to only set the buffer mapped if
it fell inside of i_size.
Cheers,
Jeff
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
--
Changes from v1->v2: re-used max_block, as suggested by Nick Piggin.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dst_check() will take care of SA (and obsolete field), hence
IPsec rekeying scenario is taken into account.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yaseivch <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit 8a83a00b0735190384a348156837918271034144.
It causes regressions for S390 devices, because it does an
unconditional DST drop on SKBs for vlans and the QETH device
needs the neighbour entry hung off the DST for certain things
on transmit.
Arnd can't remember exactly why he even needed this change.
Conflicts:
drivers/net/macvlan.c
net/8021q/vlan_dev.c
net/core/dev.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With the adding of function tracing event to perf, it caused a
side effect that produces the following warning when enabling all
events in ftrace:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/enable
[console]
event trace: Could not enable event function
This is because when enabling all events via the debugfs system
it ignores events that do not have a ->reg() function assigned.
This was to skip over the ftrace internal events (as they are
not TRACE_EVENTs). But as the ftrace function event now has
a ->reg() function attached to it for use with perf, it is no
longer ignored.
Worse yet, this ->reg() function is being called when it should
not be. It returns an error and causes the above warning to
be printed.
By adding a new event_call flag (TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
and have all ftrace internel event structures have it set,
setting the events/enable will no longe try to incorrectly enable
the function event and does not warn.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Neither compare_ether_addr() nor compare_ether_addr_64bits()
(as it can fall back to the former) have comparison semantics
like memcmp() where the sign of the return value indicates sort
order. We had a bug in the wireless code due to a blind memcmp
replacement because of this.
A cursory look suggests that the wireless bug was the only one
due to this semantic difference.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes form Peter Anvin
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
intel_mid_powerbtn: mark irq as IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
arch/x86/platform/geode/net5501.c: change active_low to 0 for LED driver
x86, relocs: Remove an unused variable
asm-generic: Use __BITS_PER_LONG in statfs.h
x86/amd: Re-enable CPU topology extensions in case BIOS has disabled it
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull an ACPI patch from Len Brown:
"It fixes a D3 issue new in 3.4-rc1."
By Lin Ming via Len Brown:
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
ACPI: Fix D3hot v D3cold confusion
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Before this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 incorrectly referenced D3hot
in some places, but D3cold in other places.
After this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
and all references to D3hot use ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT.
ACPI's _PR3 method is used to enter both D3hot and D3cold states.
What distinguishes D3hot from D3cold is the presence _PR3
(Power Resources for D3hot) If these resources are all ON,
then the state is D3hot. If _PR3 is not present,
or all _PR0 resources for the devices are OFF,
then the state is D3cold.
This patch applies after Linux-3.4-rc1.
A future syntax cleanup may remove ACPI_STATE_D3
to emphasize that it always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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