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When checking permissions on an overlayfs inode we do not take into
account either device cgroup restrictions nor security permissions.
This allows a user to mount an overlayfs layer over a restricted device
directory and by pass those permissions to open otherwise restricted
files.
Switch over to the newly introduced inode_only_permissions.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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permissions checks
We need to be able to check inode permissions (but not filesystem implied
permissions) for stackable filesystems. Now that permissions involve
checking with the security LSM, cgroups and basic inode permissions it is
easy to miss a key permission check and introduce a security vunerability.
Expose a new interface for these checks.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Imaging using ext4 as upperdir which has a file "hello" and lowdir is
totally empty.
1. mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -o lowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper /overlay
2. cd /overlay
3. ln hello bye
then the overlayfs code will call vfs_link to create a real ext4
dentry for "bye" and create
a new overlayfs dentry point to overlayfs inode (which standed for
"hello"). That means:
two overlayfs dentries and only one overlayfs inode.
and then
4. umount /overlay
5. mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -o lowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper
/overlay (again)
6. cd /overlay
7. ls hello bye
the overlayfs will create two inodes(one for the "hello", another
for the "bye") and two dentries (each point a inode).That means:
two dentries and two inodes.
As above, with different order of "create link" and "mount", the
result is not the same.
In order to make the behavior coherent, we need to create inode in ovl_link.
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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After allocating a new inode, if the mode of inode is incorrect, we should
release it by iput().
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates deep this
is in the stack of filesystems. Previously ecryptfs was the only
stackable filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of
itself.
Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.
To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack. Initially the limit is set to 2.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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This is useful because of the stacking nature of overlayfs. Users like to
find out (via /proc/mounts) which lower/upper directory were used at mount
time.
Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add support for statfs to the overlayfs filesystem. As the upper layer
is the target of all write operations assume that the space in that
filesystem is the space in the overlayfs. There will be some inaccuracy as
overwriting a file will copy it up and consume space we were not expecting,
but it is better than nothing.
Use the upper layer dentry and mount from the overlayfs root inode,
passing the statfs call to that filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be
overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree. All modifications
go to the upper, writable layer.
This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a
wide variety of other uses.
The implementation differs from other "union filesystem"
implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go
directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems. This
simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these
cases.
The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this
enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the
VFS. This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries
are relatively small.
Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible
optimization to share inodes for non-directories.
Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the
underlying filesystem. This makes the behavior very similar to union
mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file
descriptors).
Usage:
mount -t overlay -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper overlay /mnt
Supported:
- all operations
Missing:
- Currently a crash in the middle of copy-up, rename, unlink, rmdir or create
over a whiteout may result in filesystem corruption on the overlay level.
IOW these operations need to become atomic or at least the corruption needs
to be detected.
The following cotributions have been folded into this patch:
Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>:
- minimal remount support
- use correct seek function for directories
- initialise is_real before use
- rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read
Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>:
- fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged
- fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts
Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
- fix cleanup after WARN_ON
Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
- fix up permission to confirm to new API
Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs:
Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Overlayfs needs a private clone of the mount, so create a function for
this and export to modules.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Export do_splice_direct() to modules. Needed by overlay filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a new inode operation i_op->open(). This is for stacked
filesystems that want to return a struct file from a different
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Make __dentry_open() take a struct path instead of separate vfsmount and dentry
arguments.
Change semantics as well, so that __dentry_open() acquires a reference to path
instead of transferring it to the open file.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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[apw@canonical.com: This has no upstream traction but is used by powertop,
so its worth carrying.]
PowerTOP would like to be able to show who is keeping the disk
busy by dirtying data. The most logical spot for this is in the vfs
in the mark_inode_dirty() function. Doing this on the block level
is not possible because by the time the IO hits the block layer the
guilty party can no longer be found ("kjournald" and "pdflush" are not
useful answers to "who caused this file to be dirty).
The trace point follows the same logic/style as the block_dump code
and pretty much dumps the same data, just not to dmesg (and thus to
/var/log/messages) but via the trace events streams.
Note: This patch was posted to lkml and might potentially go into 2.6.33 but I
have not seen which maintainer will take it.
Signed-of-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/462111
This patch uses TRACE_EVENT to add tracepoints for the open(),
exec() and uselib() syscalls so that ureadahead can cheaply trace
the boot sequence to determine what to read to speed up the next.
It's not upstream because it will need to be rebased onto the syscall
trace events whenever that gets merged, and is a stop-gap.
Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <andy.whitcroft@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tim Gardener <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs compile warning fixes from Chris Mason.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: cast devid to unsigned long long for printk %llu
Btrfs: init old_generation in get_old_root
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Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- Fix a couple of mount regressions due to the recent cleanups.
- Fix an Oops in the open recovery code
- Fix an rpc_pipefs upcall hang that results from some of the net
namespace work from 3.4.x (stable kernel candidate).
- Fix a couple of write and o_direct regressions that were found at
last weeks Bakeathon testing event in Ann Arbor."
* tag 'nfs-for-3.5-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: add an endian notation for sparse
NFSv4.1: integer overflow in decode_cb_sequence_args()
rpc_pipefs: allow rpc_purge_list to take a NULL waitq pointer
NFSv4 do not send an empty SETATTR compound
NFSv2: EOF incorrectly set on short read
NFS: Use the NFS_DEFAULT_VERSION for v2 and v3 mounts
NFS: fix directio refcount bug on commit
NFSv4: Fix unnecessary delegation returns in nfs4_do_open
NFSv4.1: Convert another trivial printk into a dprintk
NFS4: Fix open bug when pnfs module blacklisted
NFS: Remove incorrect BUG_ON in nfs_found_client
NFS: Map minor mismatch error to protocol not support error.
NFS: Fix a commit bug
NFS4: Set parsed mount data version to 4
NFSv4.1: Ensure we clear session state flags after a session creation
NFSv4.1: Convert a trivial printk into a dprintk
NFSv4: Fix up decode_attr_mdsthreshold
NFSv4: Fix an Oops in the open recovery code
NFSv4.1: Fix a request leak on the back channel
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Pull two nfsd bugfixes from J. Bruce Fields.
* 'for-3.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd4: BUG_ON(!is_spin_locked()) no good on UP kernels
NFS: hard-code init_net for NFS callback transports
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Avoid warning in 32 bit machines
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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gcc was giving an uninit variable warning here. Strictly
speaking we don't need to init it, but this will make things
much less error prone.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
"The dates look like I had to rebase this morning because there was a
compiler warning for a printk arg that I had missed earlier.
These are all fixes, including one to prevent using stale pointers for
device names, and lots of fixes around transaction abort cleanups
(Josef, Liu Bo).
Jan Schmidt also sent in a number of fixes for the new reference
number tracking code.
Liu Bo beat me to updating the MAINTAINERS file. Since he thought to
also fix the git url, I kept his commit."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (24 commits)
Btrfs: update MAINTAINERS info for BTRFS FILE SYSTEM
Btrfs: destroy the items of the delayed inodes in error handling routine
Btrfs: make sure that we've made everything in pinned tree clean
Btrfs: avoid memory leak of extent state in error handling routine
Btrfs: do not resize a seeding device
Btrfs: fix missing inherited flag in rename
Btrfs: fix incompat flags setting
Btrfs: fix defrag regression
Btrfs: call filemap_fdatawrite twice for compression
Btrfs: keep inode pinned when compressing writes
Btrfs: implement ->show_devname
Btrfs: use rcu to protect device->name
Btrfs: unlock everything properly in the error case for nocow
Btrfs: fix btrfs_destroy_marked_extents
Btrfs: abort the transaction if the commit fails
Btrfs: wake up transaction waiters when aborting a transaction
Btrfs: fix locking in btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs
Btrfs: pass locked_page into extent_clear_unlock_delalloc if theres an error
Btrfs: fix race in tree mod log addition
Btrfs: add btrfs_next_old_leaf
...
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the items of the delayed inodes were forgotten to be freed, this patch
fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Since we have two trees for recording pinned extents, we need to go through
both of them to make sure that we've done everything clean.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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We've forgotten to clear extent states in pinned tree, which will results in
space counter mismatch and memory leak:
WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:7537 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x1f3/0x2e0 [btrfs]()
...
space_info 2 has 8380416 free, is not full
space_info total=12582912, used=4096, pinned=4096, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=4194304
btrfs state leak: start 29364224 end 29376511 state 1 in tree ffff880075f20090 refs 1
...
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Seeding devices are not supposed to change any more.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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When we move a file into a directory with compression flag, we need to
inherite BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS and clear BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS as well.
But if we move a file into a directory without compression flag, we need
to clear both of them.
It is the way how our setflags deals with compression flag, so keep
the same behaviour here.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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for-linus
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It's a bug, but it happens to work, as BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO == 2, which
has only one bit set.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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If a file has 3 small extents:
| ext1 | ext2 | ext3 |
Running "btrfs fi defrag" will only defrag the last two extents, if those
extent mappings hasn't been read into memory from disk.
This bug was introduced by commit 17ce6ef8d731af5edac8c39e806db4c7e1f6956f
("Btrfs: add a check to decide if we should defrag the range")
The cause is, that commit looked into previous and next extents using
lookup_extent_mapping() only.
While at it, remove the code that checks the previous extent, since
it's sufficient to check the next extent.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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I removed this in an earlier commit and I was wrong. Because compression
can return from filemap_fdatawrite() without having actually set any of it's
pages as writeback() it can make filemap_fdatawait() do essentially nothing,
and then we won't find any ordered extents because they may not have been
created yet. So not only does this make fsync() completely useless, but it
will also screw up if you truncate on a non-page aligned offset since we
zero out the end and then wait on ordered extents and then call drop caches.
We can drop the cache before the io completes and then we try to unpin the
extent we just wrote we won't find it and everything goes sideways. So fix
this by putting it back and put a giant comment there to keep me from trying
to remove it in the future. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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A user reported lots of problems using compression on the new code and it
turns out part of the problem was that igrab() was failing when we added a
new ordered extent. This is because when writing out an inode under
compression we immediately return without actually doing anything to the
pages, and then in another thread at some point down the line actually do
the ordered dance. The problem is between the point that we start writeback
and we actually add the ordered extent we could be trying to reclaim the
inode, which makes igrab() return NULL. So we need to do an igrab() when we
create the async extent and then drop it when we are done with it. This
makes sure we stay pinned in memory until the ordered extent can get a
reference on it and we are good to go. With this patch we no longer panic
in btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Because btrfs can remove the device that was mounted we need to have a
->show_devname so that in this case we can print out some other device in
the file system to /proc/mount. So if there are multiple devices in a btrfs
file system we will just print the device with the lowest devid that we can
find. This will make everything consistent and deal with device removal
properly. The drawback is if you mount with a device that is higher than
the lowest devicd it won't show up as the mounted device in /proc/mounts,
but this is a small price to pay. This was inspired by Miao Xie's patch.
Thanks,
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Al pointed out that we can just toss out the old name on a device and add a
new one arbitrarily, so anybody who uses device->name in printk could
possibly use free'd memory. Instead of adding locking around all of this he
suggested doing it with RCU, so I've introduced a struct rcu_string that
does just that and have gone through and protected all accesses to
device->name that aren't under the uuid_mutex with rcu_read_lock(). This
protects us and I will use it for dealing with removing the device that we
used to mount the file system in a later patch. Thanks,
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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I was getting hung on umount when a transaction was aborted because a range
of one of the free space inodes was still locked. This is because the nocow
stuff doesn't unlock anything on error. This fixed the problem and I
verified that is what was happening. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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So we're forcing the eb's to have their ref count set to 1 so invalidatepage
works but this breaks lots of things, for example root nodes, and is just
plain wrong, we don't need to just evict all of this stuff. Also drop the
invalidatepage altogether and add a page_cache_release(). With this patch
we no longer hang when trying to access the root nodes after an aborted
transaction and we no longer leak memory. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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If a transaction commit fails we don't abort it so we don't set an error on
the file system. This patch fixes that by actually calling the abort stuff
and then adding a check for a fs error in the transaction start stuff to
make sure it is caught properly. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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I was getting lots of hung tasks and a NULL pointer dereference because we
are not cleaning up the transaction properly when it aborts. First we need
to reset the running_transaction to NULL so we don't get a bad dereference
for any start_transaction callers after this. Also we cannot rely on
waitqueue_active() since it's just a list_empty(), so just call wake_up()
directly since that will do the barrier for us and such. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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The transaction abort stuff was throwing warnings from the list debugging
code because we do a list_del_init outside of the delayed_refs spin lock.
The delayed refs locking makes baby Jesus cry so it's not hard to get wrong,
but we need to take the ref head mutex to make sure it's not being processed
currently, and so if it is we need to drop the spin lock and then take and
drop the mutex and do the search again. If we can take the mutex then we
can safely remove the head from the list and carry on. Now when the
transaction aborts I don't get the list debugging warnings. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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While doing my enospc work I got a transaction abortion that resulted in a
panic when we tried to unlock_page() an already unlocked page. This is
because we aren't calling extent_clear_unlock_delalloc with the locked page
so it was unlocking all the pages in the range. This is wrong since
__extent_writepage expects to have the page locked still unless we return
*page_started as 1. This should keep us from panicing. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Most frequent symptom was a BUG triggering in expire_client, with the
server locking up shortly thereafter.
Introduced by 508dc6e110c6dbdc0bbe84298ccfe22de7538486 "nfsd41:
free_session/free_client must be called under the client_lock".
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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In case of destroying mount namespace on child reaper exit, nsproxy is zeroed
to the point already. So, dereferencing of it is invalid.
This patch hard-code "init_net" for all network namespace references for NFS
callback services. This will be fixed with proper NFS callback
containerization.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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When adding to the tree modification log, we grab two locks at different
stages. We must not drop the outer lock until we're done with section
protected by the inner lock. This moves the unlock call for the outer lock
to the appropriate position.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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To make sense of the tree mod log, the backref walker not only needs
btrfs_search_old_slot, but it also called btrfs_next_leaf, which in turn was
calling btrfs_search_slot. This obviously didn't give the correct result.
This commit adds btrfs_next_old_leaf, a drop-in replacement for
btrfs_next_leaf with a time_seq parameter. If it is zero, it behaves exactly
like btrfs_next_leaf. If it is non-zero, it will use btrfs_search_old_slot
with this time_seq parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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In __tree_mod_log_oldest_root() we must return the found operation even if
it's not a ROOT_REPLACE operation. Otherwise, the caller assumes that there
are no operations to be rewinded and returns immediately.
The code in the caller is modified to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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get_old_root could race with root node updates because we weren't locking
the node early enough. Use btrfs_read_lock_root_node to grab the root locked
in the very beginning and release the lock as soon as possible (just like
btrfs_search_slot does).
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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When resolving indirect refs, we used to call btrfs_next_leaf in case we
didn't find an exact match. While we should find exact matches most of the
time, in case we don't, we must continue searching. Treating those matches
differently depending on the level we're searching doesn't make sense.
Even worse, we might end up searching for a key larger than the largest, in
which case there is no next_leaf and subsequent jobs would fail. This commit
drops the bogous lines.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux
Pull writeback locking fix from Wu Fengguang:
"fix unbalanced wb->list_lock in 3.5-rc1"
* tag 'writeback-lock-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
writeback: Fix lock imbalance in writeback_sb_inodes()
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This is supposed to be a __be32 value. Sparse complains a lot:
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:699:30: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:699:30: expected unsigned int [unsigned] status
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:699:30: got restricted __be32 const [usertype] csr_status
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:715:9: warning: cast to restricted __be32
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:716:16: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:716:16: expected restricted __be32
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:716:16: got unsigned int [unsigned] status
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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