/* * xen/arch/arm/mm.c * * MMU code for an ARMv7-A with virt extensions. * * Tim Deegan * Copyright (c) 2011 Citrix Systems. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Override macros from asm/page.h to make them work with mfn_t */ #undef virt_to_mfn #define virt_to_mfn(va) _mfn(__virt_to_mfn(va)) #undef mfn_to_virt #define mfn_to_virt(mfn) __mfn_to_virt(mfn_x(mfn)) #ifdef NDEBUG static inline void __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) mm_printk(const char *fmt, ...) {} #else #define mm_printk(fmt, args...) \ do \ { \ dprintk(XENLOG_ERR, fmt, ## args); \ WARN(); \ } while (0) #endif /* * Macros to define page-tables: * - DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE is used to define page-table that are used * in assembly code before BSS is zeroed. * - DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE{,S} are used to define one or multiple * page-tables to be used after BSS is zeroed (typically they are only used * in C). */ #define DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(name) \ lpae_t __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __section(".data.page_aligned") name[LPAE_ENTRIES] #define DEFINE_PAGE_TABLES(name, nr) \ lpae_t __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) name[LPAE_ENTRIES * (nr)] #define DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE(name) DEFINE_PAGE_TABLES(name, 1) /* Static start-of-day pagetables that we use before the allocators * are up. These are used by all CPUs during bringup before switching * to the CPUs own pagetables. * * These pagetables have a very simple structure. They include: * - 2MB worth of 4K mappings of xen at XEN_VIRT_START, boot_first and * boot_second are used to populate the tables down to boot_third * which contains the actual mapping. * - a 1:1 mapping of xen at its current physical address. This uses a * section mapping at whichever of boot_{pgtable,first,second} * covers that physical address. * * For the boot CPU these mappings point to the address where Xen was * loaded by the bootloader. For secondary CPUs they point to the * relocated copy of Xen for the benefit of secondary CPUs. * * In addition to the above for the boot CPU the device-tree is * initially mapped in the boot misc slot. This mapping is not present * for secondary CPUs. * * Finally, if EARLY_PRINTK is enabled then xen_fixmap will be mapped * by the CPU once it has moved off the 1:1 mapping. */ DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_pgtable); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_first); DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_first_id); #endif DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_second_id); DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_third_id); DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_second); DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_third); /* Main runtime page tables */ /* * For arm32 xen_pgtable and xen_dommap are per-PCPU and are allocated before * bringing up each CPU. For arm64 xen_pgtable is common to all PCPUs. * * xen_second, xen_fixmap and xen_xenmap are always shared between all * PCPUs. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 #define HYP_PT_ROOT_LEVEL 0 static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE(xen_pgtable); static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE(xen_first); #define THIS_CPU_PGTABLE xen_pgtable #else #define HYP_PT_ROOT_LEVEL 1 /* Per-CPU pagetable pages */ /* xen_pgtable == root of the trie (zeroeth level on 64-bit, first on 32-bit) */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(lpae_t *, xen_pgtable); #define THIS_CPU_PGTABLE this_cpu(xen_pgtable) /* xen_dommap == pages used by map_domain_page, these pages contain * the second level pagetables which map the domheap region * DOMHEAP_VIRT_START...DOMHEAP_VIRT_END in 2MB chunks. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(lpae_t *, xen_dommap); /* Root of the trie for cpu0, other CPU's PTs are dynamically allocated */ static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE(cpu0_pgtable); /* cpu0's domheap page tables */ static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLES(cpu0_dommap, DOMHEAP_SECOND_PAGES); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 /* The first page of the first level mapping of the xenheap. The * subsequent xenheap first level pages are dynamically allocated, but * we need this one to bootstrap ourselves. */ static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE(xenheap_first_first); /* The zeroeth level slot which uses xenheap_first_first. Used because * setup_xenheap_mappings otherwise relies on mfn_to_virt which isn't * valid for a non-xenheap mapping. */ static __initdata int xenheap_first_first_slot = -1; #endif /* Common pagetable leaves */ /* Second level page tables. * * The second-level table is 2 contiguous pages long, and covers all * addresses from 0 to 0x7fffffff. Offsets into it are calculated * with second_linear_offset(), not second_table_offset(). */ static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLES(xen_second, 2); /* First level page table used for fixmap */ DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(xen_fixmap); /* First level page table used to map Xen itself with the XN bit set * as appropriate. */ static DEFINE_PAGE_TABLE(xen_xenmap); /* Non-boot CPUs use this to find the correct pagetables. */ uint64_t init_ttbr; static paddr_t phys_offset; /* Limits of the Xen heap */ mfn_t xenheap_mfn_start __read_mostly = INVALID_MFN_INITIALIZER; mfn_t xenheap_mfn_end __read_mostly; vaddr_t xenheap_virt_end __read_mostly; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 vaddr_t xenheap_virt_start __read_mostly; unsigned long xenheap_base_pdx __read_mostly; #endif unsigned long frametable_base_pdx __read_mostly; unsigned long frametable_virt_end __read_mostly; unsigned long max_page; unsigned long total_pages; extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[]; /* Checking VA memory layout alignment. */ static void __init __maybe_unused build_assertions(void) { /* 2MB aligned regions */ BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_VIRT_START & ~SECOND_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXMAP_ADDR(0) & ~SECOND_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(BOOT_RELOC_VIRT_START & ~SECOND_MASK); /* 1GB aligned regions */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 BUILD_BUG_ON(XENHEAP_VIRT_START & ~FIRST_MASK); #else BUILD_BUG_ON(DIRECTMAP_VIRT_START & ~FIRST_MASK); #endif /* Page table structure constraints */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 BUILD_BUG_ON(zeroeth_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)); #endif BUILD_BUG_ON(first_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)); BUILD_BUG_ON(second_linear_offset(XEN_VIRT_START) >= LPAE_ENTRIES); #ifdef CONFIG_DOMAIN_PAGE BUILD_BUG_ON(DOMHEAP_VIRT_START & ~FIRST_MASK); #endif } void dump_pt_walk(paddr_t ttbr, paddr_t addr, unsigned int root_level, unsigned int nr_root_tables) { static const char *level_strs[4] = { "0TH", "1ST", "2ND", "3RD" }; const mfn_t root_mfn = maddr_to_mfn(ttbr); const unsigned int offsets[4] = { zeroeth_table_offset(addr), first_table_offset(addr), second_table_offset(addr), third_table_offset(addr) }; lpae_t pte, *mapping; unsigned int level, root_table; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 BUG_ON(root_level < 1); #endif BUG_ON(root_level > 3); if ( nr_root_tables > 1 ) { /* * Concatenated root-level tables. The table number will be * the offset at the previous level. It is not possible to * concatenate a level-0 root. */ BUG_ON(root_level == 0); root_table = offsets[root_level - 1]; printk("Using concatenated root table %u\n", root_table); if ( root_table >= nr_root_tables ) { printk("Invalid root table offset\n"); return; } } else root_table = 0; mapping = map_domain_page(mfn_add(root_mfn, root_table)); for ( level = root_level; ; level++ ) { if ( offsets[level] > LPAE_ENTRIES ) break; pte = mapping[offsets[level]]; printk("%s[0x%x] = 0x%"PRIpaddr"\n", level_strs[level], offsets[level], pte.bits); if ( level == 3 || !pte.walk.valid || !pte.walk.table ) break; /* For next iteration */ unmap_domain_page(mapping); mapping = map_domain_page(lpae_get_mfn(pte)); } unmap_domain_page(mapping); } void dump_hyp_walk(vaddr_t addr) { uint64_t ttbr = READ_SYSREG64(TTBR0_EL2); lpae_t *pgtable = THIS_CPU_PGTABLE; printk("Walking Hypervisor VA 0x%"PRIvaddr" " "on CPU%d via TTBR 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", addr, smp_processor_id(), ttbr); BUG_ON( virt_to_maddr(pgtable) != ttbr ); dump_pt_walk(ttbr, addr, HYP_PT_ROOT_LEVEL, 1); } /* * Standard entry type that we'll use to build Xen's own pagetables. * We put the same permissions at every level, because they're ignored * by the walker in non-leaf entries. */ static inline lpae_t mfn_to_xen_entry(mfn_t mfn, unsigned attr) { lpae_t e = (lpae_t) { .pt = { .valid = 1, /* Mappings are present */ .table = 0, /* Set to 1 for links and 4k maps */ .ai = attr, .ns = 1, /* Hyp mode is in the non-secure world */ .up = 1, /* See below */ .ro = 0, /* Assume read-write */ .af = 1, /* No need for access tracking */ .ng = 1, /* Makes TLB flushes easier */ .contig = 0, /* Assume non-contiguous */ .xn = 1, /* No need to execute outside .text */ .avail = 0, /* Reference count for domheap mapping */ }}; /* * For EL2 stage-1 page table, up (aka AP[1]) is RES1 as the translation * regime applies to only one exception level (see D4.4.4 and G4.6.1 * in ARM DDI 0487B.a). If this changes, remember to update the * hard-coded values in head.S too. */ switch ( attr ) { case MT_NORMAL_NC: /* * ARM ARM: Overlaying the shareability attribute (DDI * 0406C.b B3-1376 to 1377) * * A memory region with a resultant memory type attribute of Normal, * and a resultant cacheability attribute of Inner Non-cacheable, * Outer Non-cacheable, must have a resultant shareability attribute * of Outer Shareable, otherwise shareability is UNPREDICTABLE. * * On ARMv8 sharability is ignored and explicitly treated as Outer * Shareable for Normal Inner Non_cacheable, Outer Non-cacheable. */ e.pt.sh = LPAE_SH_OUTER; break; case MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE: case MT_DEVICE_nGnRE: /* * Shareability is ignored for non-Normal memory, Outer is as * good as anything. * * On ARMv8 sharability is ignored and explicitly treated as Outer * Shareable for any device memory type. */ e.pt.sh = LPAE_SH_OUTER; break; default: e.pt.sh = LPAE_SH_INNER; /* Xen mappings are SMP coherent */ break; } ASSERT(!(mfn_to_maddr(mfn) & ~PADDR_MASK)); lpae_set_mfn(e, mfn); return e; } /* Map a 4k page in a fixmap entry */ void set_fixmap(unsigned map, mfn_t mfn, unsigned int flags) { int res; res = map_pages_to_xen(FIXMAP_ADDR(map), mfn, 1, flags); BUG_ON(res != 0); } /* Remove a mapping from a fixmap entry */ void clear_fixmap(unsigned map) { int res; res = destroy_xen_mappings(FIXMAP_ADDR(map), FIXMAP_ADDR(map) + PAGE_SIZE); BUG_ON(res != 0); } /* Create Xen's mappings of memory. * Mapping_size must be either 2MB or 32MB. * Base and virt must be mapping_size aligned. * Size must be a multiple of mapping_size. * second must be a contiguous set of second level page tables * covering the region starting at virt_offset. */ static void __init create_mappings(lpae_t *second, unsigned long virt_offset, unsigned long base_mfn, unsigned long nr_mfns, unsigned int mapping_size) { unsigned long i, count; const unsigned long granularity = mapping_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; lpae_t pte, *p; ASSERT((mapping_size == MB(2)) || (mapping_size == MB(32))); ASSERT(!((virt_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) % granularity)); ASSERT(!(base_mfn % granularity)); ASSERT(!(nr_mfns % granularity)); count = nr_mfns / LPAE_ENTRIES; p = second + second_linear_offset(virt_offset); pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(_mfn(base_mfn), MT_NORMAL); if ( granularity == 16 * LPAE_ENTRIES ) pte.pt.contig = 1; /* These maps are in 16-entry contiguous chunks. */ for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) { write_pte(p + i, pte); pte.pt.base += 1 << LPAE_SHIFT; } flush_xen_tlb_local(); } #ifdef CONFIG_DOMAIN_PAGE void *map_domain_page_global(mfn_t mfn) { return vmap(&mfn, 1); } void unmap_domain_page_global(const void *va) { vunmap(va); } /* Map a page of domheap memory */ void *map_domain_page(mfn_t mfn) { unsigned long flags; lpae_t *map = this_cpu(xen_dommap); unsigned long slot_mfn = mfn_x(mfn) & ~LPAE_ENTRY_MASK; vaddr_t va; lpae_t pte; int i, slot; local_irq_save(flags); /* The map is laid out as an open-addressed hash table where each * entry is a 2MB superpage pte. We use the available bits of each * PTE as a reference count; when the refcount is zero the slot can * be reused. */ for ( slot = (slot_mfn >> LPAE_SHIFT) % DOMHEAP_ENTRIES, i = 0; i < DOMHEAP_ENTRIES; slot = (slot + 1) % DOMHEAP_ENTRIES, i++ ) { if ( map[slot].pt.avail < 0xf && map[slot].pt.base == slot_mfn && map[slot].pt.valid ) { /* This slot already points to the right place; reuse it */ map[slot].pt.avail++; break; } else if ( map[slot].pt.avail == 0 ) { /* Commandeer this 2MB slot */ pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(_mfn(slot_mfn), MT_NORMAL); pte.pt.avail = 1; write_pte(map + slot, pte); break; } } /* If the map fills up, the callers have misbehaved. */ BUG_ON(i == DOMHEAP_ENTRIES); #ifndef NDEBUG /* Searching the hash could get slow if the map starts filling up. * Cross that bridge when we come to it */ { static int max_tries = 32; if ( i >= max_tries ) { dprintk(XENLOG_WARNING, "Domheap map is filling: %i tries\n", i); max_tries *= 2; } } #endif local_irq_restore(flags); va = (DOMHEAP_VIRT_START + (slot << SECOND_SHIFT) + ((mfn_x(mfn) & LPAE_ENTRY_MASK) << THIRD_SHIFT)); /* * We may not have flushed this specific subpage at map time, * since we only flush the 4k page not the superpage */ flush_xen_tlb_range_va_local(va, PAGE_SIZE); return (void *)va; } /* Release a mapping taken with map_domain_page() */ void unmap_domain_page(const void *va) { unsigned long flags; lpae_t *map = this_cpu(xen_dommap); int slot = ((unsigned long) va - DOMHEAP_VIRT_START) >> SECOND_SHIFT; if ( !va ) return; local_irq_save(flags); ASSERT(slot >= 0 && slot < DOMHEAP_ENTRIES); ASSERT(map[slot].pt.avail != 0); map[slot].pt.avail--; local_irq_restore(flags); } mfn_t domain_page_map_to_mfn(const void *ptr) { unsigned long va = (unsigned long)ptr; lpae_t *map = this_cpu(xen_dommap); int slot = (va - DOMHEAP_VIRT_START) >> SECOND_SHIFT; unsigned long offset = (va>>THIRD_SHIFT) & LPAE_ENTRY_MASK; if ( va >= VMAP_VIRT_START && va < VMAP_VIRT_END ) return virt_to_mfn(va); ASSERT(slot >= 0 && slot < DOMHEAP_ENTRIES); ASSERT(map[slot].pt.avail != 0); return mfn_add(lpae_get_mfn(map[slot]), offset); } #endif void flush_page_to_ram(unsigned long mfn, bool sync_icache) { void *v = map_domain_page(_mfn(mfn)); clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range(v, PAGE_SIZE); unmap_domain_page(v); /* * For some of the instruction cache (such as VIPT), the entire I-Cache * needs to be flushed to guarantee that all the aliases of a given * physical address will be removed from the cache. * Invalidating the I-Cache by VA highly depends on the behavior of the * I-Cache (See D4.9.2 in ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775). Instead of using flush * by VA on select platforms, we just flush the entire cache here. */ if ( sync_icache ) invalidate_icache(); } static inline lpae_t pte_of_xenaddr(vaddr_t va) { paddr_t ma = va + phys_offset; return mfn_to_xen_entry(maddr_to_mfn(ma), MT_NORMAL); } void * __init early_fdt_map(paddr_t fdt_paddr) { /* We are using 2MB superpage for mapping the FDT */ paddr_t base_paddr = fdt_paddr & SECOND_MASK; paddr_t offset; void *fdt_virt; uint32_t size; /* * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be at * least 8 bytes so that we always access the magic and size fields * of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check if * that is indeed the case. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8); if ( !fdt_paddr || fdt_paddr % MIN_FDT_ALIGN ) return NULL; /* The FDT is mapped using 2MB superpage */ BUILD_BUG_ON(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START % SZ_2M); create_mappings(xen_second, BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START, paddr_to_pfn(base_paddr), SZ_2M >> PAGE_SHIFT, SZ_2M); offset = fdt_paddr % SECOND_SIZE; fdt_virt = (void *)BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + offset; if ( fdt_magic(fdt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC ) return NULL; size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_virt); if ( size > MAX_FDT_SIZE ) return NULL; if ( (offset + size) > SZ_2M ) { create_mappings(xen_second, BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + SZ_2M, paddr_to_pfn(base_paddr + SZ_2M), SZ_2M >> PAGE_SHIFT, SZ_2M); } return fdt_virt; } void __init remove_early_mappings(void) { lpae_t pte = {0}; write_pte(xen_second + second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START), pte); write_pte(xen_second + second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + SZ_2M), pte); flush_xen_tlb_range_va(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START, BOOT_FDT_SLOT_SIZE); } /* * After boot, Xen page-tables should not contain mapping that are both * Writable and eXecutables. * * This should be called on each CPU to enforce the policy. */ static void xen_pt_enforce_wnx(void) { WRITE_SYSREG(READ_SYSREG(SCTLR_EL2) | SCTLR_Axx_ELx_WXN, SCTLR_EL2); /* * The TLBs may cache SCTLR_EL2.WXN. So ensure it is synchronized * before flushing the TLBs. */ isb(); flush_xen_tlb_local(); } extern void switch_ttbr(uint64_t ttbr); /* Clear a translation table and clean & invalidate the cache */ static void clear_table(void *table) { clear_page(table); clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range(table, PAGE_SIZE); } /* Boot-time pagetable setup. * Changes here may need matching changes in head.S */ void __init setup_pagetables(unsigned long boot_phys_offset) { uint64_t ttbr; lpae_t pte, *p; int i; phys_offset = boot_phys_offset; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 p = (void *) xen_pgtable; p[0] = pte_of_xenaddr((uintptr_t)xen_first); p[0].pt.table = 1; p[0].pt.xn = 0; p = (void *) xen_first; #else p = (void *) cpu0_pgtable; #endif /* Initialise first level entries, to point to second level entries */ for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++) { p[i] = pte_of_xenaddr((uintptr_t)(xen_second+i*LPAE_ENTRIES)); p[i].pt.table = 1; p[i].pt.xn = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 for ( i = 0; i < DOMHEAP_SECOND_PAGES; i++ ) { p[first_table_offset(DOMHEAP_VIRT_START+i*FIRST_SIZE)] = pte_of_xenaddr((uintptr_t)(cpu0_dommap+i*LPAE_ENTRIES)); p[first_table_offset(DOMHEAP_VIRT_START+i*FIRST_SIZE)].pt.table = 1; } #endif /* Break up the Xen mapping into 4k pages and protect them separately. */ for ( i = 0; i < LPAE_ENTRIES; i++ ) { vaddr_t va = XEN_VIRT_START + (i << PAGE_SHIFT); if ( !is_kernel(va) ) break; pte = pte_of_xenaddr(va); pte.pt.table = 1; /* 4k mappings always have this bit set */ if ( is_kernel_text(va) || is_kernel_inittext(va) ) { pte.pt.xn = 0; pte.pt.ro = 1; } if ( is_kernel_rodata(va) ) pte.pt.ro = 1; xen_xenmap[i] = pte; } /* Initialise xen second level entries ... */ /* ... Xen's text etc */ pte = pte_of_xenaddr((vaddr_t)xen_xenmap); pte.pt.table = 1; xen_second[second_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)] = pte; /* ... Fixmap */ pte = pte_of_xenaddr((vaddr_t)xen_fixmap); pte.pt.table = 1; xen_second[second_table_offset(FIXMAP_ADDR(0))] = pte; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 ttbr = (uintptr_t) xen_pgtable + phys_offset; #else ttbr = (uintptr_t) cpu0_pgtable + phys_offset; #endif switch_ttbr(ttbr); xen_pt_enforce_wnx(); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 per_cpu(xen_pgtable, 0) = cpu0_pgtable; per_cpu(xen_dommap, 0) = cpu0_dommap; #endif } static void clear_boot_pagetables(void) { /* * Clear the copy of the boot pagetables. Each secondary CPU * rebuilds these itself (see head.S). */ clear_table(boot_pgtable); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 clear_table(boot_first); clear_table(boot_first_id); #endif clear_table(boot_second); clear_table(boot_third); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 int init_secondary_pagetables(int cpu) { clear_boot_pagetables(); /* Set init_ttbr for this CPU coming up. All CPus share a single setof * pagetables, but rewrite it each time for consistency with 32 bit. */ init_ttbr = (uintptr_t) xen_pgtable + phys_offset; clean_dcache(init_ttbr); return 0; } #else int init_secondary_pagetables(int cpu) { lpae_t *first, *domheap, pte; int i; first = alloc_xenheap_page(); /* root == first level on 32-bit 3-level trie */ domheap = alloc_xenheap_pages(get_order_from_pages(DOMHEAP_SECOND_PAGES), 0); if ( domheap == NULL || first == NULL ) { printk("Not enough free memory for secondary CPU%d pagetables\n", cpu); free_xenheap_pages(domheap, get_order_from_pages(DOMHEAP_SECOND_PAGES)); free_xenheap_page(first); return -ENOMEM; } /* Initialise root pagetable from root of boot tables */ memcpy(first, cpu0_pgtable, PAGE_SIZE); /* Ensure the domheap has no stray mappings */ memset(domheap, 0, DOMHEAP_SECOND_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE); /* Update the first level mapping to reference the local CPUs * domheap mapping pages. */ for ( i = 0; i < DOMHEAP_SECOND_PAGES; i++ ) { pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(virt_to_mfn(domheap+i*LPAE_ENTRIES), MT_NORMAL); pte.pt.table = 1; write_pte(&first[first_table_offset(DOMHEAP_VIRT_START+i*FIRST_SIZE)], pte); } per_cpu(xen_pgtable, cpu) = first; per_cpu(xen_dommap, cpu) = domheap; clear_boot_pagetables(); /* Set init_ttbr for this CPU coming up */ init_ttbr = __pa(first); clean_dcache(init_ttbr); return 0; } #endif /* MMU setup for secondary CPUS (which already have paging enabled) */ void mmu_init_secondary_cpu(void) { xen_pt_enforce_wnx(); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 /* Set up the xenheap: up to 1GB of contiguous, always-mapped memory. */ void __init setup_xenheap_mappings(unsigned long base_mfn, unsigned long nr_mfns) { create_mappings(xen_second, XENHEAP_VIRT_START, base_mfn, nr_mfns, MB(32)); /* Record where the xenheap is, for translation routines. */ xenheap_virt_end = XENHEAP_VIRT_START + nr_mfns * PAGE_SIZE; xenheap_mfn_start = _mfn(base_mfn); xenheap_mfn_end = _mfn(base_mfn + nr_mfns); } #else /* CONFIG_ARM_64 */ void __init setup_xenheap_mappings(unsigned long base_mfn, unsigned long nr_mfns) { lpae_t *first, pte; unsigned long mfn, end_mfn; vaddr_t vaddr; /* Align to previous 1GB boundary */ mfn = base_mfn & ~((FIRST_SIZE>>PAGE_SHIFT)-1); /* First call sets the xenheap physical and virtual offset. */ if ( mfn_eq(xenheap_mfn_start, INVALID_MFN) ) { xenheap_mfn_start = _mfn(base_mfn); xenheap_base_pdx = mfn_to_pdx(_mfn(base_mfn)); xenheap_virt_start = DIRECTMAP_VIRT_START + (base_mfn - mfn) * PAGE_SIZE; } if ( base_mfn < mfn_x(xenheap_mfn_start) ) panic("cannot add xenheap mapping at %lx below heap start %lx\n", base_mfn, mfn_x(xenheap_mfn_start)); end_mfn = base_mfn + nr_mfns; /* * Virtual address aligned to previous 1GB to match physical * address alignment done above. */ vaddr = (vaddr_t)__mfn_to_virt(base_mfn) & FIRST_MASK; while ( mfn < end_mfn ) { int slot = zeroeth_table_offset(vaddr); lpae_t *p = &xen_pgtable[slot]; if ( p->pt.valid ) { /* mfn_to_virt is not valid on the 1st 1st mfn, since it * is not within the xenheap. */ first = slot == xenheap_first_first_slot ? xenheap_first_first : mfn_to_virt(lpae_get_mfn(*p)); } else if ( xenheap_first_first_slot == -1) { /* Use xenheap_first_first to bootstrap the mappings */ first = xenheap_first_first; pte = pte_of_xenaddr((vaddr_t)xenheap_first_first); pte.pt.table = 1; write_pte(p, pte); xenheap_first_first_slot = slot; } else { mfn_t first_mfn = alloc_boot_pages(1, 1); clear_page(mfn_to_virt(first_mfn)); pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(first_mfn, MT_NORMAL); pte.pt.table = 1; write_pte(p, pte); first = mfn_to_virt(first_mfn); } pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(_mfn(mfn), MT_NORMAL); /* TODO: Set pte.pt.contig when appropriate. */ write_pte(&first[first_table_offset(vaddr)], pte); mfn += FIRST_SIZE>>PAGE_SHIFT; vaddr += FIRST_SIZE; } flush_xen_tlb_local(); } #endif /* Map a frame table to cover physical addresses ps through pe */ void __init setup_frametable_mappings(paddr_t ps, paddr_t pe) { unsigned long nr_pdxs = mfn_to_pdx(mfn_add(maddr_to_mfn(pe), -1)) - mfn_to_pdx(maddr_to_mfn(ps)) + 1; unsigned long frametable_size = nr_pdxs * sizeof(struct page_info); mfn_t base_mfn; const unsigned long mapping_size = frametable_size < MB(32) ? MB(2) : MB(32); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 lpae_t *second, pte; unsigned long nr_second; mfn_t second_base; int i; #endif frametable_base_pdx = mfn_to_pdx(maddr_to_mfn(ps)); /* Round up to 2M or 32M boundary, as appropriate. */ frametable_size = ROUNDUP(frametable_size, mapping_size); base_mfn = alloc_boot_pages(frametable_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 32<<(20-12)); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64 /* Compute the number of second level pages. */ nr_second = ROUNDUP(frametable_size, FIRST_SIZE) >> FIRST_SHIFT; second_base = alloc_boot_pages(nr_second, 1); second = mfn_to_virt(second_base); for ( i = 0; i < nr_second; i++ ) { clear_page(mfn_to_virt(mfn_add(second_base, i))); pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(mfn_add(second_base, i), MT_NORMAL); pte.pt.table = 1; write_pte(&xen_first[first_table_offset(FRAMETABLE_VIRT_START)+i], pte); } create_mappings(second, 0, mfn_x(base_mfn), frametable_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, mapping_size); #else create_mappings(xen_second, FRAMETABLE_VIRT_START, mfn_x(base_mfn), frametable_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, mapping_size); #endif memset(&frame_table[0], 0, nr_pdxs * sizeof(struct page_info)); memset(&frame_table[nr_pdxs], -1, frametable_size - (nr_pdxs * sizeof(struct page_info))); frametable_virt_end = FRAMETABLE_VIRT_START + (nr_pdxs * sizeof(struct page_info)); } void *__init arch_vmap_virt_end(void) { return (void *)VMAP_VIRT_END; } /* * This function should only be used to remap device address ranges * TODO: add a check to verify this assumption */ void *ioremap_attr(paddr_t pa, size_t len, unsigned int attributes) { mfn_t mfn = _mfn(PFN_DOWN(pa)); unsigned int offs = pa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); unsigned int nr = PFN_UP(offs + len); void *ptr = __vmap(&mfn, nr, 1, 1, attributes, VMAP_DEFAULT); if ( ptr == NULL ) return NULL; return ptr + offs; } void *ioremap(paddr_t pa, size_t len) { return ioremap_attr(pa, len, PAGE_HYPERVISOR_NOCACHE); } static int create_xen_table(lpae_t *entry) { void *p; lpae_t pte; p = alloc_xenheap_page(); if ( p == NULL ) return -ENOMEM; clear_page(p); pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(virt_to_mfn(p), MT_NORMAL); pte.pt.table = 1; write_pte(entry, pte); return 0; } static lpae_t *xen_map_table(mfn_t mfn) { /* * We may require to map the page table before map_domain_page() is * useable. The requirements here is it must be useable as soon as * page-tables are allocated dynamically via alloc_boot_pages(). * * We need to do the check on physical address rather than virtual * address to avoid truncation on Arm32. Therefore is_kernel() cannot * be used. */ if ( system_state == SYS_STATE_early_boot ) { if ( is_xen_fixed_mfn(mfn) ) { /* * It is fine to demote the type because the size of Xen * will always fit in vaddr_t. */ vaddr_t offset = mfn_to_maddr(mfn) - virt_to_maddr(&_start); return (lpae_t *)(XEN_VIRT_START + offset); } } return map_domain_page(mfn); } static void xen_unmap_table(const lpae_t *table) { /* * During early boot, xen_map_table() will not use map_domain_page() * for page-tables residing in Xen binary. So skip the unmap part. */ if ( system_state == SYS_STATE_early_boot && is_kernel(table) ) return; unmap_domain_page(table); } #define XEN_TABLE_MAP_FAILED 0 #define XEN_TABLE_SUPER_PAGE 1 #define XEN_TABLE_NORMAL_PAGE 2 /* * Take the currently mapped table, find the corresponding entry, * and map the next table, if available. * * The read_only parameters indicates whether intermediate tables should * be allocated when not present. * * Return values: * XEN_TABLE_MAP_FAILED: Either read_only was set and the entry * was empty, or allocating a new page failed. * XEN_TABLE_NORMAL_PAGE: next level mapped normally * XEN_TABLE_SUPER_PAGE: The next entry points to a superpage. */ static int xen_pt_next_level(bool read_only, unsigned int level, lpae_t **table, unsigned int offset) { lpae_t *entry; int ret; mfn_t mfn; entry = *table + offset; if ( !lpae_is_valid(*entry) ) { if ( read_only ) return XEN_TABLE_MAP_FAILED; ret = create_xen_table(entry); if ( ret ) return XEN_TABLE_MAP_FAILED; } /* The function xen_pt_next_level is never called at the 3rd level */ if ( lpae_is_mapping(*entry, level) ) return XEN_TABLE_SUPER_PAGE; mfn = lpae_get_mfn(*entry); xen_unmap_table(*table); *table = xen_map_table(mfn); return XEN_TABLE_NORMAL_PAGE; } /* Sanity check of the entry */ static bool xen_pt_check_entry(lpae_t entry, mfn_t mfn, unsigned int flags) { /* Sanity check when modifying a page. */ if ( (flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) && mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) ) { /* We don't allow modifying an invalid entry. */ if ( !lpae_is_valid(entry) ) { mm_printk("Modifying invalid entry is not allowed.\n"); return false; } /* We don't allow changing memory attributes. */ if ( entry.pt.ai != PAGE_AI_MASK(flags) ) { mm_printk("Modifying memory attributes is not allowed (0x%x -> 0x%x).\n", entry.pt.ai, PAGE_AI_MASK(flags)); return false; } /* We don't allow modifying entry with contiguous bit set. */ if ( entry.pt.contig ) { mm_printk("Modifying entry with contiguous bit set is not allowed.\n"); return false; } } /* Sanity check when inserting a page */ else if ( flags & _PAGE_PRESENT ) { /* We should be here with a valid MFN. */ ASSERT(!mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN)); /* We don't allow replacing any valid entry. */ if ( lpae_is_valid(entry) ) { mm_printk("Changing MFN for a valid entry is not allowed (%#"PRI_mfn" -> %#"PRI_mfn").\n", mfn_x(lpae_get_mfn(entry)), mfn_x(mfn)); return false; } } /* Sanity check when removing a page. */ else if ( (flags & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_POPULATE)) == 0 ) { /* We should be here with an invalid MFN. */ ASSERT(mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN)); /* We don't allow removing page with contiguous bit set. */ if ( entry.pt.contig ) { mm_printk("Removing entry with contiguous bit set is not allowed.\n"); return false; } } /* Sanity check when populating the page-table. No check so far. */ else { ASSERT(flags & _PAGE_POPULATE); /* We should be here with an invalid MFN */ ASSERT(mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN)); } return true; } static int xen_pt_update_entry(mfn_t root, unsigned long virt, mfn_t mfn, unsigned int flags) { int rc; unsigned int level; /* We only support 4KB mapping (i.e level 3) for now */ unsigned int target = 3; lpae_t *table; /* * The intermediate page tables are read-only when the MFN is not valid * and we are not populating page table. * This means we either modify permissions or remove an entry. */ bool read_only = mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) && !(flags & _PAGE_POPULATE); lpae_t pte, *entry; /* convenience aliases */ DECLARE_OFFSETS(offsets, (paddr_t)virt); /* _PAGE_POPULATE and _PAGE_PRESENT should never be set together. */ ASSERT((flags & (_PAGE_POPULATE|_PAGE_PRESENT)) != (_PAGE_POPULATE|_PAGE_PRESENT)); table = xen_map_table(root); for ( level = HYP_PT_ROOT_LEVEL; level < target; level++ ) { rc = xen_pt_next_level(read_only, level, &table, offsets[level]); if ( rc == XEN_TABLE_MAP_FAILED ) { /* * We are here because xen_pt_next_level has failed to map * the intermediate page table (e.g the table does not exist * and the pt is read-only). It is a valid case when * removing a mapping as it may not exist in the page table. * In this case, just ignore it. */ if ( flags & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_POPULATE) ) { mm_printk("%s: Unable to map level %u\n", __func__, level); rc = -ENOENT; goto out; } else { rc = 0; goto out; } } else if ( rc != XEN_TABLE_NORMAL_PAGE ) break; } if ( level != target ) { mm_printk("%s: Shattering superpage is not supported\n", __func__); rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } entry = table + offsets[level]; rc = -EINVAL; if ( !xen_pt_check_entry(*entry, mfn, flags) ) goto out; /* If we are only populating page-table, then we are done. */ rc = 0; if ( flags & _PAGE_POPULATE ) goto out; /* We are removing the page */ if ( !(flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) ) memset(&pte, 0x00, sizeof(pte)); else { /* We are inserting a mapping => Create new pte. */ if ( !mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) ) { pte = mfn_to_xen_entry(mfn, PAGE_AI_MASK(flags)); /* Third level entries set pte.pt.table = 1 */ pte.pt.table = 1; } else /* We are updating the permission => Copy the current pte. */ pte = *entry; /* Set permission */ pte.pt.ro = PAGE_RO_MASK(flags); pte.pt.xn = PAGE_XN_MASK(flags); } write_pte(entry, pte); rc = 0; out: xen_unmap_table(table); return rc; } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xen_pt_lock); static int xen_pt_update(unsigned long virt, mfn_t mfn, unsigned long nr_mfns, unsigned int flags) { int rc = 0; unsigned long addr = virt, addr_end = addr + nr_mfns * PAGE_SIZE; /* * For arm32, page-tables are different on each CPUs. Yet, they share * some common mappings. It is assumed that only common mappings * will be modified with this function. * * XXX: Add a check. */ const mfn_t root = virt_to_mfn(THIS_CPU_PGTABLE); /* * The hardware was configured to forbid mapping both writeable and * executable. * When modifying/creating mapping (i.e _PAGE_PRESENT is set), * prevent any update if this happen. */ if ( (flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) && !PAGE_RO_MASK(flags) && !PAGE_XN_MASK(flags) ) { mm_printk("Mappings should not be both Writeable and Executable.\n"); return -EINVAL; } if ( !IS_ALIGNED(virt, PAGE_SIZE) ) { mm_printk("The virtual address is not aligned to the page-size.\n"); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock(&xen_pt_lock); for ( ; addr < addr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE ) { rc = xen_pt_update_entry(root, addr, mfn, flags); if ( rc ) break; if ( !mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) ) mfn = mfn_add(mfn, 1); } /* * Flush the TLBs even in case of failure because we may have * partially modified the PT. This will prevent any unexpected * behavior afterwards. */ flush_xen_tlb_range_va(virt, PAGE_SIZE * nr_mfns); spin_unlock(&xen_pt_lock); return rc; } int map_pages_to_xen(unsigned long virt, mfn_t mfn, unsigned long nr_mfns, unsigned int flags) { return xen_pt_update(virt, mfn, nr_mfns, flags); } int populate_pt_range(unsigned long virt, unsigned long nr_mfns) { return xen_pt_update(virt, INVALID_MFN, nr_mfns, _PAGE_POPULATE); } int destroy_xen_mappings(unsigned long v, unsigned long e) { ASSERT(v <= e); return xen_pt_update(v, INVALID_MFN, (e - v) >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0); } int modify_xen_mappings(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, unsigned int flags) { ASSERT(s <= e); return xen_pt_update(s, INVALID_MFN, (e - s) >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags); } /* Release all __init and __initdata ranges to be reused */ void free_init_memory(void) { paddr_t pa = virt_to_maddr(__init_begin); unsigned long len = __init_end - __init_begin; uint32_t insn; unsigned int i, nr = len / sizeof(insn); uint32_t *p; int rc; rc = modify_xen_mappings((unsigned long)__init_begin, (unsigned long)__init_end, PAGE_HYPERVISOR_RW); if ( rc ) panic("Unable to map RW the init section (rc = %d)\n", rc); /* * From now on, init will not be used for execution anymore, * so nuke the instruction cache to remove entries related to init. */ invalidate_icache_local(); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 /* udf instruction i.e (see A8.8.247 in ARM DDI 0406C.c) */ insn = 0xe7f000f0; #else insn = AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; #endif p = (uint32_t *)__init_begin; for ( i = 0; i < nr; i++ ) *(p + i) = insn; rc = destroy_xen_mappings((unsigned long)__init_begin, (unsigned long)__init_end); if ( rc ) panic("Unable to remove the init section (rc = %d)\n", rc); init_domheap_pages(pa, pa + len); printk("Freed %ldkB init memory.\n", (long)(__init_end-__init_begin)>>10); } void arch_dump_shared_mem_info(void) { } int steal_page( struct domain *d, struct page_info *page, unsigned int memflags) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int page_is_ram_type(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long mem_type) { ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(); return 0; } unsigned long domain_get_maximum_gpfn(struct domain *d) { return gfn_x(d->arch.p2m.max_mapped_gfn); } void share_xen_page_with_guest(struct page_info *page, struct domain *d, enum XENSHARE_flags flags) { if ( page_get_owner(page) == d ) return; spin_lock(&d->page_alloc_lock); /* The incremented type count pins as writable or read-only. */ page->u.inuse.type_info = (flags == SHARE_ro ? PGT_none : PGT_writable_page) | 1; page_set_owner(page, d); smp_wmb(); /* install valid domain ptr before updating refcnt. */ ASSERT((page->count_info & ~PGC_xen_heap) == 0); /* Only add to the allocation list if the domain isn't dying. */ if ( !d->is_dying ) { page->count_info |= PGC_allocated | 1; if ( unlikely(d->xenheap_pages++ == 0) ) get_knownalive_domain(d); page_list_add_tail(page, &d->xenpage_list); } spin_unlock(&d->page_alloc_lock); } int xenmem_add_to_physmap_one( struct domain *d, unsigned int space, union add_to_physmap_extra extra, unsigned long idx, gfn_t gfn) { mfn_t mfn = INVALID_MFN; int rc; p2m_type_t t; struct page_info *page = NULL; switch ( space ) { case XENMAPSPACE_grant_table: rc = gnttab_map_frame(d, idx, gfn, &mfn); if ( rc ) return rc; /* Need to take care of the reference obtained in gnttab_map_frame(). */ page = mfn_to_page(mfn); t = p2m_ram_rw; break; case XENMAPSPACE_shared_info: if ( idx != 0 ) return -EINVAL; mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->shared_info); t = p2m_ram_rw; break; case XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign: { struct domain *od; p2m_type_t p2mt; od = get_pg_owner(extra.foreign_domid); if ( od == NULL ) return -ESRCH; if ( od == d ) { put_pg_owner(od); return -EINVAL; } rc = xsm_map_gmfn_foreign(XSM_TARGET, d, od); if ( rc ) { put_pg_owner(od); return rc; } /* Take reference to the foreign domain page. * Reference will be released in XENMEM_remove_from_physmap */ page = get_page_from_gfn(od, idx, &p2mt, P2M_ALLOC); if ( !page ) { put_pg_owner(od); return -EINVAL; } if ( p2m_is_ram(p2mt) ) t = (p2mt == p2m_ram_rw) ? p2m_map_foreign_rw : p2m_map_foreign_ro; else { put_page(page); put_pg_owner(od); return -EINVAL; } mfn = page_to_mfn(page); put_pg_owner(od); break; } case XENMAPSPACE_dev_mmio: rc = map_dev_mmio_region(d, gfn, 1, _mfn(idx)); return rc; default: return -ENOSYS; } /* Map at new location. */ rc = guest_physmap_add_entry(d, gfn, mfn, 0, t); /* * For XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign if we failed to add the mapping, we need * to drop the reference we took earlier. In all other cases we need to * drop any reference we took earlier (perhaps indirectly). */ if ( space == XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign ? rc : page != NULL ) { ASSERT(page != NULL); put_page(page); } return rc; } long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) arg) { switch ( op ) { /* XXX: memsharing not working yet */ case XENMEM_get_sharing_shared_pages: case XENMEM_get_sharing_freed_pages: return 0; default: return -ENOSYS; } return 0; } struct domain *page_get_owner_and_reference(struct page_info *page) { unsigned long x, y = page->count_info; struct domain *owner; do { x = y; /* * Count == 0: Page is not allocated, so we cannot take a reference. * Count == -1: Reference count would wrap, which is invalid. */ if ( unlikely(((x + 1) & PGC_count_mask) <= 1) ) return NULL; } while ( (y = cmpxchg(&page->count_info, x, x + 1)) != x ); owner = page_get_owner(page); ASSERT(owner); return owner; } void put_page(struct page_info *page) { unsigned long nx, x, y = page->count_info; do { ASSERT((y & PGC_count_mask) != 0); x = y; nx = x - 1; } while ( unlikely((y = cmpxchg(&page->count_info, x, nx)) != x) ); if ( unlikely((nx & PGC_count_mask) == 0) ) { free_domheap_page(page); } } bool get_page(struct page_info *page, const struct domain *domain) { const struct domain *owner = page_get_owner_and_reference(page); if ( likely(owner == domain) ) return true; if ( owner != NULL ) put_page(page); return false; } /* Common code requires get_page_type and put_page_type. * We don't care about typecounts so we just do the minimum to make it * happy. */ int get_page_type(struct page_info *page, unsigned long type) { return 1; } void put_page_type(struct page_info *page) { return; } int create_grant_host_mapping(unsigned long addr, mfn_t frame, unsigned int flags, unsigned int cache_flags) { int rc; p2m_type_t t = p2m_grant_map_rw; if ( cache_flags || (flags & ~GNTMAP_readonly) != GNTMAP_host_map ) return GNTST_general_error; if ( flags & GNTMAP_readonly ) t = p2m_grant_map_ro; rc = guest_physmap_add_entry(current->domain, gaddr_to_gfn(addr), frame, 0, t); if ( rc ) return GNTST_general_error; else return GNTST_okay; } int replace_grant_host_mapping(unsigned long addr, mfn_t mfn, unsigned long new_addr, unsigned int flags) { gfn_t gfn = gaddr_to_gfn(addr); struct domain *d = current->domain; int rc; if ( new_addr != 0 || (flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) ) return GNTST_general_error; rc = guest_physmap_remove_page(d, gfn, mfn, 0); return rc ? GNTST_general_error : GNTST_okay; } bool is_iomem_page(mfn_t mfn) { return !mfn_valid(mfn); } void clear_and_clean_page(struct page_info *page) { void *p = __map_domain_page(page); clear_page(p); clean_dcache_va_range(p, PAGE_SIZE); unmap_domain_page(p); } unsigned long get_upper_mfn_bound(void) { /* No memory hotplug yet, so current memory limit is the final one. */ return max_page - 1; } /* * Local variables: * mode: C * c-file-style: "BSD" * c-basic-offset: 4 * indent-tabs-mode: nil * End: */