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-rw-r--r--lib/netdev.c1556
1 files changed, 1556 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/netdev.c b/lib/netdev.c
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+++ b/lib/netdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1556 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Nicira Networks.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "netdev.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_arp.h>
+#include <net/if_packet.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "coverage.h"
+#include "dynamic-string.h"
+#include "fatal-signal.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "ofpbuf.h"
+#include "openflow/openflow.h"
+#include "packets.h"
+#include "poll-loop.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "svec.h"
+
+/* linux/if.h defines IFF_LOWER_UP, net/if.h doesn't.
+ * net/if.h defines if_nameindex(), linux/if.h doesn't.
+ * We can't include both headers, so define IFF_LOWER_UP ourselves. */
+#ifndef IFF_LOWER_UP
+#define IFF_LOWER_UP 0x10000
+#endif
+
+/* These were introduced in Linux 2.6.14, so they might be missing if we have
+ * old headers. */
+#ifndef ADVERTISED_Pause
+#define ADVERTISED_Pause (1 << 13)
+#endif
+#ifndef ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause
+#define ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause (1 << 14)
+#endif
+
+#define THIS_MODULE VLM_netdev
+#include "vlog.h"
+
+struct netdev {
+ struct list node;
+ char *name;
+
+ /* File descriptors. For ordinary network devices, the two fds below are
+ * the same; for tap devices, they differ. */
+ int netdev_fd; /* Network device. */
+ int tap_fd; /* TAP character device, if any, otherwise the
+ * network device. */
+
+ /* Cached network device information. */
+ int ifindex; /* -1 if not known. */
+ uint8_t etheraddr[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+ struct in6_addr in6;
+ int speed;
+ int mtu;
+ int txqlen;
+ int hwaddr_family;
+
+ int save_flags; /* Initial device flags. */
+ int changed_flags; /* Flags that we changed. */
+};
+
+/* Policy for RTNLGRP_LINK messages.
+ *
+ * There are *many* more fields in these messages, but currently we only care
+ * about interface names. */
+static const struct nl_policy rtnlgrp_link_policy[] = {
+ [IFLA_IFNAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING, .optional = false },
+ [IFLA_STATS] = { .type = NL_A_UNSPEC, .optional = true,
+ .min_len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats) },
+};
+
+/* All open network devices. */
+static struct list netdev_list = LIST_INITIALIZER(&netdev_list);
+
+/* An AF_INET socket (used for ioctl operations). */
+static int af_inet_sock = -1;
+
+/* NETLINK_ROUTE socket. */
+static struct nl_sock *rtnl_sock;
+
+/* Can we use RTM_GETLINK to get network device statistics? (In pre-2.6.19
+ * kernels, this was only available if wireless extensions were enabled.) */
+static bool use_netlink_stats;
+
+/* This is set pretty low because we probably won't learn anything from the
+ * additional log messages. */
+static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
+
+static void init_netdev(void);
+static int do_open_netdev(const char *name, int ethertype, int tap_fd,
+ struct netdev **netdev_);
+static int restore_flags(struct netdev *netdev);
+static int get_flags(const char *netdev_name, int *flagsp);
+static int set_flags(const char *netdev_name, int flags);
+static int do_get_ifindex(const char *netdev_name);
+static int get_ifindex(const struct netdev *, int *ifindexp);
+static int get_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+ int *hwaddr_familyp);
+static int set_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, int hwaddr_family,
+ const uint8_t[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
+
+/* Obtains the IPv6 address for 'name' into 'in6'. */
+static void
+get_ipv6_address(const char *name, struct in6_addr *in6)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ char line[128];
+
+ file = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r");
+ if (file == NULL) {
+ /* This most likely indicates that the host doesn't have IPv6 support,
+ * so it's not really a failure condition.*/
+ *in6 = in6addr_any;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while (fgets(line, sizeof line, file)) {
+ uint8_t *s6 = in6->s6_addr;
+ char ifname[16 + 1];
+
+#define X8 "%2"SCNx8
+ if (sscanf(line, " "X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8 X8
+ "%*x %*x %*x %*x %16s\n",
+ &s6[0], &s6[1], &s6[2], &s6[3],
+ &s6[4], &s6[5], &s6[6], &s6[7],
+ &s6[8], &s6[9], &s6[10], &s6[11],
+ &s6[12], &s6[13], &s6[14], &s6[15],
+ ifname) == 17
+ && !strcmp(name, ifname))
+ {
+ fclose(file);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ *in6 = in6addr_any;
+
+ fclose(file);
+}
+
+static int
+do_ethtool(struct netdev *netdev, struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd,
+ int cmd, const char *cmd_name)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+
+ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev->name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t) ecmd;
+
+ ecmd->cmd = cmd;
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_ethtool);
+ if (ioctl(netdev->netdev_fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "ethtool command %s on network device %s "
+ "failed: %s", cmd_name, netdev->name,
+ strerror(errno));
+ } else {
+ /* The device doesn't support this operation. That's pretty
+ * common, so there's no point in logging anything. */
+ }
+ return errno;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+do_get_features(struct netdev *netdev,
+ uint32_t *current, uint32_t *advertised,
+ uint32_t *supported, uint32_t *peer)
+{
+ struct ethtool_cmd ecmd;
+ int error;
+
+ *current = 0;
+ *supported = 0;
+ *advertised = 0;
+ *peer = 0;
+
+ memset(&ecmd, 0, sizeof ecmd);
+ error = do_ethtool(netdev, &ecmd, ETHTOOL_GSET, "ETHTOOL_GSET");
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_10MB_HD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_10MB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_100MB_HD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_100MB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_1GB_HD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_1GB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_10GB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_TP) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_COPPER;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_FIBRE) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_FIBER;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_Autoneg) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_AUTONEG;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_Pause) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_PAUSE;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.supported & SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause) {
+ *supported |= OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the advertised features */
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_10MB_HD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_10MB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_100MB_HD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_100MB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_1GB_HD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_1GB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_10000baseT_Full) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_10GB_FD;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_TP) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_COPPER;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_FIBRE) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_FIBER;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_Autoneg) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_AUTONEG;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_Pause) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_PAUSE;
+ }
+ if (ecmd.advertising & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause) {
+ *advertised |= OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the current features */
+ if (ecmd.speed == SPEED_10) {
+ *current = (ecmd.duplex) ? OFPPF_10MB_FD : OFPPF_10MB_HD;
+ }
+ else if (ecmd.speed == SPEED_100) {
+ *current = (ecmd.duplex) ? OFPPF_100MB_FD : OFPPF_100MB_HD;
+ }
+ else if (ecmd.speed == SPEED_1000) {
+ *current = (ecmd.duplex) ? OFPPF_1GB_FD : OFPPF_1GB_HD;
+ }
+ else if (ecmd.speed == SPEED_10000) {
+ *current = OFPPF_10GB_FD;
+ }
+
+ if (ecmd.port == PORT_TP) {
+ *current |= OFPPF_COPPER;
+ }
+ else if (ecmd.port == PORT_FIBRE) {
+ *current |= OFPPF_FIBER;
+ }
+
+ if (ecmd.autoneg) {
+ *current |= OFPPF_AUTONEG;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Opens the network device named 'name' (e.g. "eth0") and returns zero if
+ * successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On success, sets '*netdevp'
+ * to the new network device, otherwise to null.
+ *
+ * 'ethertype' may be a 16-bit Ethernet protocol value in host byte order to
+ * capture frames of that type received on the device. It may also be one of
+ * the 'enum netdev_pseudo_ethertype' values to receive frames in one of those
+ * categories. */
+int
+netdev_open(const char *name, int ethertype, struct netdev **netdevp)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(name, "tap:", 4)) {
+ return netdev_open_tap(name + 4, netdevp);
+ } else {
+ return do_open_netdev(name, ethertype, -1, netdevp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Opens a TAP virtual network device. If 'name' is a nonnull, non-empty
+ * string, attempts to assign that name to the TAP device (failing if the name
+ * is already in use); otherwise, a name is automatically assigned. Returns
+ * zero if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On success, sets
+ * '*netdevp' to the new network device, otherwise to null. */
+int
+netdev_open_tap(const char *name, struct netdev **netdevp)
+{
+ static const char tap_dev[] = "/dev/net/tun";
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ int error;
+ int tap_fd;
+
+ tap_fd = open(tap_dev, O_RDWR);
+ if (tap_fd < 0) {
+ ovs_error(errno, "opening \"%s\" failed", tap_dev);
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
+ ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
+ if (name) {
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ }
+ if (ioctl(tap_fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) < 0) {
+ int error = errno;
+ ovs_error(error, "ioctl(TUNSETIFF) on \"%s\" failed", tap_dev);
+ close(tap_fd);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ error = set_nonblocking(tap_fd);
+ if (error) {
+ ovs_error(error, "set_nonblocking on \"%s\" failed", tap_dev);
+ close(tap_fd);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ error = do_open_netdev(ifr.ifr_name, NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_NONE, tap_fd,
+ netdevp);
+ if (error) {
+ close(tap_fd);
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int
+do_open_netdev(const char *name, int ethertype, int tap_fd,
+ struct netdev **netdev_)
+{
+ int netdev_fd;
+ struct sockaddr_ll sll;
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ int ifindex = -1;
+ uint8_t etheraddr[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+ struct in6_addr in6;
+ int mtu;
+ int txqlen;
+ int hwaddr_family;
+ int error;
+ struct netdev *netdev;
+
+ init_netdev();
+ *netdev_ = NULL;
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_open);
+
+ /* Create raw socket. */
+ netdev_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW,
+ htons(ethertype == NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_NONE ? 0
+ : ethertype == NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_ANY ? ETH_P_ALL
+ : ethertype == NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_802_2 ? ETH_P_802_2
+ : ethertype));
+ if (netdev_fd < 0) {
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ if (ethertype != NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_NONE) {
+ /* Set non-blocking mode. */
+ error = set_nonblocking(netdev_fd);
+ if (error) {
+ goto error_already_set;
+ }
+
+ /* Get ethernet device index. */
+ ifindex = do_get_ifindex(name);
+ if (ifindex < 0) {
+ return -ifindex;
+ }
+
+ /* Bind to specific ethernet device. */
+ memset(&sll, 0, sizeof sll);
+ sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
+ sll.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
+ if (bind(netdev_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sll, sizeof sll) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("bind to %s failed: %s", name, strerror(errno));
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* Between the socket() and bind() calls above, the socket receives all
+ * packets of the requested type on all system interfaces. We do not
+ * want to receive that data, but there is no way to avoid it. So we
+ * must now drain out the receive queue. */
+ error = drain_rcvbuf(netdev_fd);
+ if (error) {
+ goto error_already_set;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get MAC address. */
+ error = get_etheraddr(name, etheraddr, &hwaddr_family);
+ if (error) {
+ goto error_already_set;
+ }
+
+ /* Get MTU. */
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ if (ioctl(netdev_fd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("ioctl(SIOCGIFMTU) on %s device failed: %s",
+ name, strerror(errno));
+ goto error;
+ }
+ mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
+
+ /* Get TX queue length. */
+ if (ioctl(netdev_fd, SIOCGIFTXQLEN, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("ioctl(SIOCGIFTXQLEN) on %s device failed: %s",
+ name, strerror(errno));
+ goto error;
+ }
+ txqlen = ifr.ifr_qlen;
+
+ get_ipv6_address(name, &in6);
+
+ /* Allocate network device. */
+ netdev = xmalloc(sizeof *netdev);
+ netdev->name = xstrdup(name);
+ netdev->ifindex = ifindex;
+ netdev->txqlen = txqlen;
+ netdev->hwaddr_family = hwaddr_family;
+ netdev->netdev_fd = netdev_fd;
+ netdev->tap_fd = tap_fd < 0 ? netdev_fd : tap_fd;
+ memcpy(netdev->etheraddr, etheraddr, sizeof etheraddr);
+ netdev->mtu = mtu;
+ netdev->in6 = in6;
+
+ /* Save flags to restore at close or exit. */
+ error = get_flags(netdev->name, &netdev->save_flags);
+ if (error) {
+ goto error_already_set;
+ }
+ netdev->changed_flags = 0;
+ fatal_signal_block();
+ list_push_back(&netdev_list, &netdev->node);
+ fatal_signal_unblock();
+
+ /* Success! */
+ *netdev_ = netdev;
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ error = errno;
+error_already_set:
+ close(netdev_fd);
+ if (tap_fd >= 0) {
+ close(tap_fd);
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Closes and destroys 'netdev'. */
+void
+netdev_close(struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ if (netdev) {
+ /* Bring down interface and drop promiscuous mode, if we brought up
+ * the interface or enabled promiscuous mode. */
+ int error;
+ fatal_signal_block();
+ error = restore_flags(netdev);
+ list_remove(&netdev->node);
+ fatal_signal_unblock();
+ if (error) {
+ VLOG_WARN("failed to restore network device flags on %s: %s",
+ netdev->name, strerror(error));
+ }
+
+ /* Free. */
+ free(netdev->name);
+ close(netdev->netdev_fd);
+ if (netdev->netdev_fd != netdev->tap_fd) {
+ close(netdev->tap_fd);
+ }
+ free(netdev);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Pads 'buffer' out with zero-bytes to the minimum valid length of an
+ * Ethernet packet, if necessary. */
+static void
+pad_to_minimum_length(struct ofpbuf *buffer)
+{
+ if (buffer->size < ETH_TOTAL_MIN) {
+ ofpbuf_put_zeros(buffer, ETH_TOTAL_MIN - buffer->size);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Attempts to receive a packet from 'netdev' into 'buffer', which the caller
+ * must have initialized with sufficient room for the packet. The space
+ * required to receive any packet is ETH_HEADER_LEN bytes, plus VLAN_HEADER_LEN
+ * bytes, plus the device's MTU (which may be retrieved via netdev_get_mtu()).
+ * (Some devices do not allow for a VLAN header, in which case VLAN_HEADER_LEN
+ * need not be included.)
+ *
+ * If a packet is successfully retrieved, returns 0. In this case 'buffer' is
+ * guaranteed to contain at least ETH_TOTAL_MIN bytes. Otherwise, returns a
+ * positive errno value. Returns EAGAIN immediately if no packet is ready to
+ * be returned.
+ */
+int
+netdev_recv(struct netdev *netdev, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
+{
+ ssize_t n_bytes;
+
+ assert(buffer->size == 0);
+ assert(ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer) >= ETH_TOTAL_MIN);
+ do {
+ n_bytes = read(netdev->tap_fd,
+ ofpbuf_tail(buffer), ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer));
+ } while (n_bytes < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+ if (n_bytes < 0) {
+ if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error receiving Ethernet packet on %s: %s",
+ strerror(errno), netdev->name);
+ }
+ return errno;
+ } else {
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_received);
+ buffer->size += n_bytes;
+
+ /* When the kernel internally sends out an Ethernet frame on an
+ * interface, it gives us a copy *before* padding the frame to the
+ * minimum length. Thus, when it sends out something like an ARP
+ * request, we see a too-short frame. So pad it out to the minimum
+ * length. */
+ pad_to_minimum_length(buffer);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Registers with the poll loop to wake up from the next call to poll_block()
+ * when a packet is ready to be received with netdev_recv() on 'netdev'. */
+void
+netdev_recv_wait(struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ poll_fd_wait(netdev->tap_fd, POLLIN);
+}
+
+/* Discards all packets waiting to be received from 'netdev'. */
+int
+netdev_drain(struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ if (netdev->tap_fd != netdev->netdev_fd) {
+ drain_fd(netdev->tap_fd, netdev->txqlen);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ return drain_rcvbuf(netdev->netdev_fd);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Sends 'buffer' on 'netdev'. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive
+ * errno value. Returns EAGAIN without blocking if the packet cannot be queued
+ * immediately. Returns EMSGSIZE if a partial packet was transmitted or if
+ * the packet is too big or too small to transmit on the device.
+ *
+ * The caller retains ownership of 'buffer' in all cases.
+ *
+ * The kernel maintains a packet transmission queue, so the caller is not
+ * expected to do additional queuing of packets. */
+int
+netdev_send(struct netdev *netdev, const struct ofpbuf *buffer)
+{
+ ssize_t n_bytes;
+
+ do {
+ n_bytes = write(netdev->tap_fd, buffer->data, buffer->size);
+ } while (n_bytes < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (n_bytes < 0) {
+ /* The Linux AF_PACKET implementation never blocks waiting for room
+ * for packets, instead returning ENOBUFS. Translate this into EAGAIN
+ * for the caller. */
+ if (errno == ENOBUFS) {
+ return EAGAIN;
+ } else if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error sending Ethernet packet on %s: %s",
+ netdev->name, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ return errno;
+ } else if (n_bytes != buffer->size) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl,
+ "send partial Ethernet packet (%d bytes of %zu) on %s",
+ (int) n_bytes, buffer->size, netdev->name);
+ return EMSGSIZE;
+ } else {
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_sent);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Registers with the poll loop to wake up from the next call to poll_block()
+ * when the packet transmission queue has sufficient room to transmit a packet
+ * with netdev_send().
+ *
+ * The kernel maintains a packet transmission queue, so the client is not
+ * expected to do additional queuing of packets. Thus, this function is
+ * unlikely to ever be used. It is included for completeness. */
+void
+netdev_send_wait(struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ if (netdev->tap_fd == netdev->netdev_fd) {
+ poll_fd_wait(netdev->tap_fd, POLLOUT);
+ } else {
+ /* TAP device always accepts packets.*/
+ poll_immediate_wake();
+ }
+}
+
+/* Attempts to set 'netdev''s MAC address to 'mac'. Returns 0 if successful,
+ * otherwise a positive errno value. */
+int
+netdev_set_etheraddr(struct netdev *netdev, const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
+{
+ int error = set_etheraddr(netdev->name, netdev->hwaddr_family, mac);
+ if (!error) {
+ memcpy(netdev->etheraddr, mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+int
+netdev_nodev_set_etheraddr(const char *name, const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
+{
+ init_netdev();
+ return set_etheraddr(name, ARPHRD_ETHER, mac);
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to 'netdev''s MAC address. The caller must not modify or
+ * free the returned buffer. */
+const uint8_t *
+netdev_get_etheraddr(const struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ return netdev->etheraddr;
+}
+
+/* Returns the name of the network device that 'netdev' represents,
+ * e.g. "eth0". The caller must not modify or free the returned string. */
+const char *
+netdev_get_name(const struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ return netdev->name;
+}
+
+/* Returns the maximum size of transmitted (and received) packets on 'netdev',
+ * in bytes, not including the hardware header; thus, this is typically 1500
+ * bytes for Ethernet devices. */
+int
+netdev_get_mtu(const struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ return netdev->mtu;
+}
+
+/* Stores the features supported by 'netdev' into each of '*current',
+ * '*advertised', '*supported', and '*peer' that are non-null. Each value is a
+ * bitmap of "enum ofp_port_features" bits, in host byte order. Returns 0 if
+ * successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On failure, all of the
+ * passed-in values are set to 0. */
+int
+netdev_get_features(struct netdev *netdev,
+ uint32_t *current, uint32_t *advertised,
+ uint32_t *supported, uint32_t *peer)
+{
+ uint32_t dummy[4];
+ return do_get_features(netdev,
+ current ? current : &dummy[0],
+ advertised ? advertised : &dummy[1],
+ supported ? supported : &dummy[2],
+ peer ? peer : &dummy[3]);
+}
+
+int
+netdev_set_advertisements(struct netdev *netdev, uint32_t advertise)
+{
+ struct ethtool_cmd ecmd;
+ int error;
+
+ memset(&ecmd, 0, sizeof ecmd);
+ error = do_ethtool(netdev, &ecmd, ETHTOOL_GSET, "ETHTOOL_GSET");
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ ecmd.advertising = 0;
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_10MB_HD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_10MB_FD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_100MB_HD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_100MB_FD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_1GB_HD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_1GB_FD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_10GB_FD) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_10000baseT_Full;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_COPPER) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_TP;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_FIBER) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_FIBRE;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_AUTONEG) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_PAUSE) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_Pause;
+ }
+ if (advertise & OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM) {
+ ecmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause;
+ }
+ return do_ethtool(netdev, &ecmd, ETHTOOL_SSET, "ETHTOOL_SSET");
+}
+
+/* If 'netdev' has an assigned IPv4 address, sets '*in4' to that address (if
+ * 'in4' is non-null) and returns true. Otherwise, returns false. */
+bool
+netdev_get_in4(const struct netdev *netdev, struct in_addr *in4)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ struct in_addr ip = { INADDR_ANY };
+
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev->name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_in4);
+ if (ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr;
+ ip = sin->sin_addr;
+ } else {
+ VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "%s: ioctl(SIOCGIFADDR) failed: %s",
+ netdev->name, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (in4) {
+ *in4 = ip;
+ }
+ return ip.s_addr != INADDR_ANY;
+}
+
+static void
+make_in4_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct in_addr addr)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+ memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
+ sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sin.sin_addr = addr;
+ sin.sin_port = 0;
+
+ memset(sa, 0, sizeof *sa);
+ memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof sin);
+}
+
+static int
+do_set_addr(struct netdev *netdev, int sock,
+ int ioctl_nr, const char *ioctl_name, struct in_addr addr)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ int error;
+
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev->name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ make_in4_sockaddr(&ifr.ifr_addr, addr);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_set_in4);
+ error = ioctl(sock, ioctl_nr, &ifr) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+ if (error) {
+ VLOG_WARN("ioctl(%s): %s", ioctl_name, strerror(error));
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Assigns 'addr' as 'netdev''s IPv4 address and 'mask' as its netmask. If
+ * 'addr' is INADDR_ANY, 'netdev''s IPv4 address is cleared. Returns a
+ * positive errno value. */
+int
+netdev_set_in4(struct netdev *netdev, struct in_addr addr, struct in_addr mask)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = do_set_addr(netdev, af_inet_sock,
+ SIOCSIFADDR, "SIOCSIFADDR", addr);
+ if (!error && addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
+ error = do_set_addr(netdev, af_inet_sock,
+ SIOCSIFNETMASK, "SIOCSIFNETMASK", mask);
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Adds 'router' as a default IP gateway. */
+int
+netdev_add_router(struct in_addr router)
+{
+ struct in_addr any = { INADDR_ANY };
+ struct rtentry rt;
+ int error;
+
+ memset(&rt, 0, sizeof rt);
+ make_in4_sockaddr(&rt.rt_dst, any);
+ make_in4_sockaddr(&rt.rt_gateway, router);
+ make_in4_sockaddr(&rt.rt_genmask, any);
+ rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_add_router);
+ error = ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCADDRT, &rt) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+ if (error) {
+ VLOG_WARN("ioctl(SIOCADDRT): %s", strerror(error));
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* If 'netdev' has an assigned IPv6 address, sets '*in6' to that address (if
+ * 'in6' is non-null) and returns true. Otherwise, returns false. */
+bool
+netdev_get_in6(const struct netdev *netdev, struct in6_addr *in6)
+{
+ if (in6) {
+ *in6 = netdev->in6;
+ }
+ return memcmp(&netdev->in6, &in6addr_any, sizeof netdev->in6) != 0;
+}
+
+/* Obtains the current flags for 'netdev' and stores them into '*flagsp'.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On failure,
+ * stores 0 into '*flagsp'. */
+int
+netdev_get_flags(const struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags *flagsp)
+{
+ return netdev_nodev_get_flags(netdev->name, flagsp);
+}
+
+static int
+nd_to_iff_flags(enum netdev_flags nd)
+{
+ int iff = 0;
+ if (nd & NETDEV_UP) {
+ iff |= IFF_UP;
+ }
+ if (nd & NETDEV_PROMISC) {
+ iff |= IFF_PROMISC;
+ }
+ return iff;
+}
+
+/* On 'netdev', turns off the flags in 'off' and then turns on the flags in
+ * 'on'. If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
+ * will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits. Returns 0 if
+ * successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
+static int
+do_update_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags off,
+ enum netdev_flags on, bool permanent)
+{
+ int old_flags, new_flags;
+ int error;
+
+ error = get_flags(netdev->name, &old_flags);
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ new_flags = (old_flags & ~nd_to_iff_flags(off)) | nd_to_iff_flags(on);
+ if (!permanent) {
+ netdev->changed_flags |= new_flags ^ old_flags;
+ }
+ if (new_flags != old_flags) {
+ error = set_flags(netdev->name, new_flags);
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Sets the flags for 'netdev' to 'flags'.
+ * If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
+ * will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
+int
+netdev_set_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
+ bool permanent)
+{
+ return do_update_flags(netdev, -1, flags, permanent);
+}
+
+/* Turns on the specified 'flags' on 'netdev'.
+ * If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
+ * will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
+int
+netdev_turn_flags_on(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
+ bool permanent)
+{
+ return do_update_flags(netdev, 0, flags, permanent);
+}
+
+/* Turns off the specified 'flags' on 'netdev'.
+ * If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
+ * will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
+int
+netdev_turn_flags_off(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
+ bool permanent)
+{
+ return do_update_flags(netdev, flags, 0, permanent);
+}
+
+/* Looks up the ARP table entry for 'ip' on 'netdev'. If one exists and can be
+ * successfully retrieved, it stores the corresponding MAC address in 'mac' and
+ * returns 0. Otherwise, it returns a positive errno value; in particular,
+ * ENXIO indicates that there is not ARP table entry for 'ip' on 'netdev'. */
+int
+netdev_arp_lookup(const struct netdev *netdev,
+ uint32_t ip, uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
+{
+ struct arpreq r;
+ struct sockaddr_in *pa;
+ int retval;
+
+ memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
+ pa = (struct sockaddr_in *) &r.arp_pa;
+ pa->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ pa->sin_addr.s_addr = ip;
+ pa->sin_port = 0;
+ r.arp_ha.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
+ r.arp_flags = 0;
+ strncpy(r.arp_dev, netdev->name, sizeof r.arp_dev);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_arp_lookup);
+ retval = ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCGARP, &r) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+ if (!retval) {
+ memcpy(mac, r.arp_ha.sa_data, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ } else if (retval != ENXIO) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: could not look up ARP entry for "IP_FMT": %s",
+ netdev->name, IP_ARGS(&ip), strerror(retval));
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+get_stats_via_netlink(int ifindex, struct netdev_stats *stats)
+{
+ struct ofpbuf request;
+ struct ofpbuf *reply;
+ struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
+ const struct rtnl_link_stats *rtnl_stats;
+ struct nlattr *attrs[ARRAY_SIZE(rtnlgrp_link_policy)];
+ int error;
+
+ ofpbuf_init(&request, 0);
+ nl_msg_put_nlmsghdr(&request, rtnl_sock, sizeof *ifi,
+ RTM_GETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST);
+ ifi = ofpbuf_put_zeros(&request, sizeof *ifi);
+ ifi->ifi_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+ ifi->ifi_index = ifindex;
+ error = nl_sock_transact(rtnl_sock, &request, &reply);
+ ofpbuf_uninit(&request);
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (!nl_policy_parse(reply, NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
+ rtnlgrp_link_policy,
+ attrs, ARRAY_SIZE(rtnlgrp_link_policy))) {
+ ofpbuf_delete(reply);
+ return EPROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (!attrs[IFLA_STATS]) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "RTM_GETLINK reply lacks stats");
+ return EPROTO;
+ }
+
+ rtnl_stats = nl_attr_get(attrs[IFLA_STATS]);
+ stats->rx_packets = rtnl_stats->rx_packets;
+ stats->tx_packets = rtnl_stats->tx_packets;
+ stats->rx_bytes = rtnl_stats->rx_bytes;
+ stats->tx_bytes = rtnl_stats->tx_bytes;
+ stats->rx_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_errors;
+ stats->tx_errors = rtnl_stats->tx_errors;
+ stats->rx_dropped = rtnl_stats->rx_dropped;
+ stats->tx_dropped = rtnl_stats->tx_dropped;
+ stats->multicast = rtnl_stats->multicast;
+ stats->collisions = rtnl_stats->collisions;
+ stats->rx_length_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_length_errors;
+ stats->rx_over_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_over_errors;
+ stats->rx_crc_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_crc_errors;
+ stats->rx_frame_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_frame_errors;
+ stats->rx_fifo_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_fifo_errors;
+ stats->rx_missed_errors = rtnl_stats->rx_missed_errors;
+ stats->tx_aborted_errors = rtnl_stats->tx_aborted_errors;
+ stats->tx_carrier_errors = rtnl_stats->tx_carrier_errors;
+ stats->tx_fifo_errors = rtnl_stats->tx_fifo_errors;
+ stats->tx_heartbeat_errors = rtnl_stats->tx_heartbeat_errors;
+ stats->tx_window_errors = rtnl_stats->tx_window_errors;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_stats_via_proc(const char *netdev_name, struct netdev_stats *stats)
+{
+ static const char fn[] = "/proc/net/dev";
+ char line[1024];
+ FILE *stream;
+ int ln;
+
+ stream = fopen(fn, "r");
+ if (!stream) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: open failed: %s", fn, strerror(errno));
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ ln = 0;
+ while (fgets(line, sizeof line, stream)) {
+ if (++ln >= 3) {
+ char devname[16];
+#define X64 "%"SCNu64
+ if (sscanf(line,
+ " %15[^:]:"
+ X64 X64 X64 X64 X64 X64 X64 "%*u"
+ X64 X64 X64 X64 X64 X64 X64 "%*u",
+ devname,
+ &stats->rx_bytes,
+ &stats->rx_packets,
+ &stats->rx_errors,
+ &stats->rx_dropped,
+ &stats->rx_fifo_errors,
+ &stats->rx_frame_errors,
+ &stats->multicast,
+ &stats->tx_bytes,
+ &stats->tx_packets,
+ &stats->tx_errors,
+ &stats->tx_dropped,
+ &stats->tx_fifo_errors,
+ &stats->collisions,
+ &stats->tx_carrier_errors) != 15) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s:%d: parse error", fn, ln);
+ } else if (!strcmp(devname, netdev_name)) {
+ stats->rx_length_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ stats->rx_over_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ stats->rx_crc_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ stats->rx_missed_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ stats->tx_aborted_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ stats->tx_heartbeat_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ stats->tx_window_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+ fclose(stream);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: no stats for %s", fn, netdev_name);
+ fclose(stream);
+ return ENODEV;
+}
+
+int
+netdev_get_carrier(const struct netdev *netdev, bool *carrier)
+{
+ char line[8];
+ int retval;
+ int error;
+ char *fn;
+ int fd;
+
+ *carrier = false;
+
+ fn = xasprintf("/sys/class/net/%s/carrier", netdev->name);
+ fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ error = errno;
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: open failed: %s", fn, strerror(error));
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ retval = read(fd, line, sizeof line);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ error = errno;
+ if (error == EINVAL) {
+ /* This is the normal return value when we try to check carrier if
+ * the network device is not up. */
+ } else {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: read failed: %s", fn, strerror(error));
+ }
+ goto exit_close;
+ } else if (retval == 0) {
+ error = EPROTO;
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected end of file", fn);
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+
+ if (line[0] != '0' && line[0] != '1') {
+ error = EPROTO;
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: value is %c (expected 0 or 1)", fn, line[0]);
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+ *carrier = line[0] != '0';
+ error = 0;
+
+exit_close:
+ close(fd);
+exit:
+ free(fn);
+ return error;
+}
+
+int
+netdev_get_stats(const struct netdev *netdev, struct netdev_stats *stats)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_stats);
+ if (use_netlink_stats) {
+ int ifindex;
+
+ error = get_ifindex(netdev, &ifindex);
+ if (!error) {
+ error = get_stats_via_netlink(ifindex, stats);
+ }
+ } else {
+ error = get_stats_via_proc(netdev->name, stats);
+ }
+
+ if (error) {
+ memset(stats, 0xff, sizeof *stats);
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+#define POLICE_ADD_CMD "/sbin/tc qdisc add dev %s handle ffff: ingress"
+#define POLICE_CONFIG_CMD "/sbin/tc filter add dev %s parent ffff: protocol ip prio 50 u32 match ip src 0.0.0.0/0 police rate %dkbit burst %dk mtu 65535 drop flowid :1"
+/* We redirect stderr to /dev/null because we often want to remove all
+ * traffic control configuration on a port so its in a known state. If
+ * this done when there is no such configuration, tc complains, so we just
+ * always ignore it.
+ */
+#define POLICE_DEL_CMD "/sbin/tc qdisc del dev %s handle ffff: ingress 2>/dev/null"
+
+/* Attempts to set input rate limiting (policing) policy. */
+int
+netdev_nodev_set_policing(const char *netdev_name, uint32_t kbits_rate,
+ uint32_t kbits_burst)
+{
+ char command[1024];
+
+ init_netdev();
+
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_set_policing);
+ if (kbits_rate) {
+ if (!kbits_burst) {
+ /* Default to 10 kilobits if not specified. */
+ kbits_burst = 10;
+ }
+
+ /* xxx This should be more careful about only adding if it
+ * xxx actually exists, as opposed to always deleting it. */
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), POLICE_DEL_CMD, netdev_name);
+ if (system(command) == -1) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: problem removing policing", netdev_name);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), POLICE_ADD_CMD, netdev_name);
+ if (system(command) != 0) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: problem adding policing", netdev_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), POLICE_CONFIG_CMD, netdev_name,
+ kbits_rate, kbits_burst);
+ if (system(command) != 0) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: problem configuring policing",
+ netdev_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), POLICE_DEL_CMD, netdev_name);
+ if (system(command) == -1) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: problem removing policing", netdev_name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+netdev_set_policing(struct netdev *netdev, uint32_t kbits_rate,
+ uint32_t kbits_burst)
+{
+ return netdev_nodev_set_policing(netdev->name, kbits_rate, kbits_burst);
+}
+
+/* Initializes 'svec' with a list of the names of all known network devices. */
+void
+netdev_enumerate(struct svec *svec)
+{
+ struct if_nameindex *names;
+
+ svec_init(svec);
+ names = if_nameindex();
+ if (names) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; names[i].if_name != NULL; i++) {
+ svec_add(svec, names[i].if_name);
+ }
+ if_freenameindex(names);
+ } else {
+ VLOG_WARN("could not obtain list of network device names: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Obtains the current flags for the network device named 'netdev_name' and
+ * stores them into '*flagsp'. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive
+ * errno value. On error, stores 0 into '*flagsp'.
+ *
+ * If only device flags are needed, this is more efficient than calling
+ * netdev_open(), netdev_get_flags(), netdev_close(). */
+int
+netdev_nodev_get_flags(const char *netdev_name, enum netdev_flags *flagsp)
+{
+ int error, flags;
+
+ init_netdev();
+
+ *flagsp = 0;
+ error = get_flags(netdev_name, &flags);
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & IFF_UP) {
+ *flagsp |= NETDEV_UP;
+ }
+ if (flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
+ *flagsp |= NETDEV_PROMISC;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+netdev_nodev_get_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, uint8_t mac[6])
+{
+ init_netdev();
+
+ return get_etheraddr(netdev_name, mac, NULL);
+}
+
+/* If 'netdev_name' is the name of a VLAN network device (e.g. one created with
+ * vconfig(8)), sets '*vlan_vid' to the VLAN VID associated with that device
+ * and returns 0. Otherwise returns a errno value (specifically ENOENT if
+ * 'netdev_name' is the name of a network device that is not a VLAN device) and
+ * sets '*vlan_vid' to -1. */
+int
+netdev_get_vlan_vid(const char *netdev_name, int *vlan_vid)
+{
+ struct ds line = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
+ FILE *stream = NULL;
+ int error;
+ char *fn;
+
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_vlan_vid);
+ fn = xasprintf("/proc/net/vlan/%s", netdev_name);
+ stream = fopen(fn, "r");
+ if (!stream) {
+ error = errno;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (ds_get_line(&line, stream)) {
+ if (ferror(stream)) {
+ error = errno;
+ VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "error reading \"%s\": %s", fn, strerror(errno));
+ } else {
+ error = EPROTO;
+ VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "unexpected end of file reading \"%s\"", fn);
+ }
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (!sscanf(ds_cstr(&line), "%*s VID: %d", vlan_vid)) {
+ error = EPROTO;
+ VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "parse error reading \"%s\" line 1: \"%s\"",
+ fn, ds_cstr(&line));
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ error = 0;
+
+done:
+ free(fn);
+ if (stream) {
+ fclose(stream);
+ }
+ ds_destroy(&line);
+ if (error) {
+ *vlan_vid = -1;
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void restore_all_flags(void *aux);
+
+/* Set up a signal hook to restore network device flags on program
+ * termination. */
+static void
+init_netdev(void)
+{
+ static bool inited;
+ if (!inited) {
+ int ifindex;
+ int error;
+
+ inited = true;
+
+ fatal_signal_add_hook(restore_all_flags, NULL, true);
+
+ af_inet_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (af_inet_sock < 0) {
+ ovs_fatal(errno, "socket(AF_INET)");
+ }
+
+ error = nl_sock_create(NETLINK_ROUTE, 0, 0, 0, &rtnl_sock);
+ if (error) {
+ ovs_fatal(error, "socket(AF_NETLINK, NETLINK_ROUTE)");
+ }
+
+ /* Decide on the netdev_get_stats() implementation to use. Netlink is
+ * preferable, so if that works, we'll use it. */
+ ifindex = do_get_ifindex("lo");
+ if (ifindex < 0) {
+ VLOG_WARN("failed to get ifindex for lo, "
+ "obtaining netdev stats from proc");
+ use_netlink_stats = false;
+ } else {
+ struct netdev_stats stats;
+ error = get_stats_via_netlink(ifindex, &stats);
+ if (!error) {
+ VLOG_DBG("obtaining netdev stats via rtnetlink");
+ use_netlink_stats = true;
+ } else {
+ VLOG_INFO("RTM_GETLINK failed (%s), obtaining netdev stats "
+ "via proc (you are probably running a pre-2.6.19 "
+ "kernel)", strerror(error));
+ use_netlink_stats = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Restore the network device flags on 'netdev' to those that were active
+ * before we changed them. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive
+ * errno value.
+ *
+ * To avoid reentry, the caller must ensure that fatal signals are blocked. */
+static int
+restore_flags(struct netdev *netdev)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ int restore_flags;
+
+ /* Get current flags. */
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev->name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_flags);
+ if (ioctl(netdev->netdev_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ /* Restore flags that we might have changed, if necessary. */
+ restore_flags = netdev->changed_flags & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_UP);
+ if ((ifr.ifr_flags ^ netdev->save_flags) & restore_flags) {
+ ifr.ifr_flags &= ~restore_flags;
+ ifr.ifr_flags |= netdev->save_flags & restore_flags;
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_set_flags);
+ if (ioctl(netdev->netdev_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
+ return errno;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Retores all the flags on all network devices that we modified. Called from
+ * a signal handler, so it does not attempt to report error conditions. */
+static void
+restore_all_flags(void *aux UNUSED)
+{
+ struct netdev *netdev;
+ LIST_FOR_EACH (netdev, struct netdev, node, &netdev_list) {
+ restore_flags(netdev);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+get_flags(const char *netdev_name, int *flags)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev_name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_flags);
+ if (ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS) on %s device failed: %s",
+ netdev_name, strerror(errno));
+ return errno;
+ }
+ *flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+set_flags(const char *netdev_name, int flags)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev_name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_set_flags);
+ if (ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS) on %s device failed: %s",
+ netdev_name, strerror(errno));
+ return errno;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+do_get_ifindex(const char *netdev_name)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev_name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_ifindex);
+ if (ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX) on %s device failed: %s",
+ netdev_name, strerror(errno));
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ return ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+}
+
+static int
+get_ifindex(const struct netdev *netdev, int *ifindexp)
+{
+ *ifindexp = 0;
+ if (netdev->ifindex < 0) {
+ int ifindex = do_get_ifindex(netdev->name);
+ if (ifindex < 0) {
+ return -ifindex;
+ }
+ ((struct netdev *) netdev)->ifindex = ifindex;
+ }
+ *ifindexp = netdev->ifindex;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+ int *hwaddr_familyp)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+
+ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev_name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_hwaddr);
+ if (ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR) on %s device failed: %s",
+ netdev_name, strerror(errno));
+ return errno;
+ }
+ if (hwaddr_familyp) {
+ int hwaddr_family = ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family;
+ *hwaddr_familyp = hwaddr_family;
+ if (hwaddr_family != AF_UNSPEC && hwaddr_family != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
+ VLOG_WARN("%s device has unknown hardware address family %d",
+ netdev_name, hwaddr_family);
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(ea, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+set_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, int hwaddr_family,
+ const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+
+ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netdev_name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+ ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = hwaddr_family;
+ memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ COVERAGE_INC(netdev_set_hwaddr);
+ if (ioctl(af_inet_sock, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
+ VLOG_ERR("ioctl(SIOCSIFHWADDR) on %s device failed: %s",
+ netdev_name, strerror(errno));
+ return errno;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}