py: Add support to save native, viper and asm code to .mpy files.

This commit adds support for saving and loading .mpy files that contain
native code (native, viper and inline-asm).  A lot of the ground work was
already done for this in the form of removing pointers from generated
native code.  The changes here are mainly to link in qstr values to the
native code, and change the format of .mpy files to contain native code
blocks (possibly mixed with bytecode).

A top-level summary:

- @micropython.native, @micropython.viper and @micropython.asm_thumb/
  asm_xtensa are now allowed in .py files when compiling to .mpy, and they
  work transparently to the user.

- Entire .py files can be compiled to native via mpy-cross -X emit=native
  and for the most part the generated .mpy files should work the same as
  their bytecode version.

- The .mpy file format is changed to 1) specify in the header if the file
  contains native code and if so the architecture (eg x86, ARMV7M, Xtensa);
  2) for each function block the kind of code is specified (bytecode,
  native, viper, asm).

- When native code is loaded from a .mpy file the native code must be
  modified (in place) to link qstr values in, just like bytecode (see
  py/persistentcode.c:arch_link_qstr() function).

In addition, this now defines a public, native ABI for dynamically loadable
native code generated by other languages, like C.

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/py/asmx86.h b/py/asmx86.h
index 82a8629dd..7ba677b2c 100644
--- a/py/asmx86.h
+++ b/py/asmx86.h
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static inline void asm_x86_end_pass(asm_x86_t *as) {
 }
 
 void asm_x86_mov_r32_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
-void asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int32_t src_i32, int dest_r32);
+size_t asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int32_t src_i32, int dest_r32);
 void asm_x86_mov_r8_to_mem8(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp);
 void asm_x86_mov_r16_to_mem16(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp);
 void asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp);
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ void asm_x86_call_ind(asm_x86_t* as, size_t fun_id, mp_uint_t n_args, int temp_r
 
 #define ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(as, local_num, reg_src) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_local((as), (reg_src), (local_num))
 #define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest))
+#define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM_FIX_U16(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest))
+#define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM_FIX_WORD(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest))
 #define ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(as, reg_dest, local_num) asm_x86_mov_local_to_r32((as), (local_num), (reg_dest))
 #define ASM_MOV_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_mov_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
 #define ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(as, reg_dest, local_num) asm_x86_mov_local_addr_to_r32((as), (local_num), (reg_dest))