aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweep.cpp
blob: 63cd376028244dd706d10c3b8c3c4e1e7a1fe064 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/generationSizer.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweep.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psOldGen.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psYoungGen.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.hpp"
#include "gc_implementation/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
#include "gc_interface/gcCause.hpp"
#include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
#include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
#include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
#include "services/management.hpp"
#include "services/memoryService.hpp"
#include "utilities/events.hpp"
#include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"

elapsedTimer        PSMarkSweep::_accumulated_time;
jlong               PSMarkSweep::_time_of_last_gc   = 0;
CollectorCounters*  PSMarkSweep::_counters = NULL;

void PSMarkSweep::initialize() {
  MemRegion mr = Universe::heap()->reserved_region();
  _ref_processor = new ReferenceProcessor(mr);     // a vanilla ref proc
  _counters = new CollectorCounters("PSMarkSweep", 1);
}

// This method contains all heap specific policy for invoking mark sweep.
// PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy() will only attempt to mark-sweep-compact
// the heap. It will do nothing further. If we need to bail out for policy
// reasons, scavenge before full gc, or any other specialized behavior, it
// needs to be added here.
//
// Note that this method should only be called from the vm_thread while
// at a safepoint!
//
// Note that the all_soft_refs_clear flag in the collector policy
// may be true because this method can be called without intervening
// activity.  For example when the heap space is tight and full measure
// are being taken to free space.

void PSMarkSweep::invoke(bool maximum_heap_compaction) {
  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
  assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
  assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "not reentrant");

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
  PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
  IsGCActiveMark mark;

  if (ScavengeBeforeFullGC) {
    PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy();
  }

  const bool clear_all_soft_refs =
    heap->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs();

  int count = (maximum_heap_compaction)?1:MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount;
  IntFlagSetting flag_setting(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, count);
  PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_soft_refs || maximum_heap_compaction);
}

// This method contains no policy. You should probably
// be calling invoke() instead.
bool PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy(bool clear_all_softrefs) {
  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
  assert(ref_processor() != NULL, "Sanity");

  if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) {
    return false;
  }

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
  assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
  PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy();

  // The scope of casr should end after code that can change
  // CollectorPolicy::_should_clear_all_soft_refs.
  ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(clear_all_softrefs, heap->collector_policy());

  PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
  PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();

  // Increment the invocation count
  heap->increment_total_collections(true /* full */);

  // Save information needed to minimize mangling
  heap->record_gen_tops_before_GC();

  // We need to track unique mark sweep invocations as well.
  _total_invocations++;

  AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(size_policy, heap->total_collections());

  heap->print_heap_before_gc();

  // Fill in TLABs
  heap->accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
  heap->ensure_parsability(true);  // retire TLABs

  if (VerifyBeforeGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
    HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
    gclog_or_tty->print(" VerifyBeforeGC:");
    Universe::verify();
  }

  // Verify object start arrays
  if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
      VerifyBeforeGC) {
    old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
  }

  heap->pre_full_gc_dump();

  // Filled in below to track the state of the young gen after the collection.
  bool eden_empty;
  bool survivors_empty;
  bool young_gen_empty;

  {
    HandleMark hm;

    gclog_or_tty->date_stamp(PrintGC && PrintGCDateStamps);
    TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
    TraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gc_cause), PrintGC, !PrintGCDetails, gclog_or_tty);
    TraceCollectorStats tcs(counters());
    TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(true /* Full GC */,gc_cause);

    if (TraceGen1Time) accumulated_time()->start();

    // Let the size policy know we're starting
    size_policy->major_collection_begin();

    CodeCache::gc_prologue();
    Threads::gc_prologue();
    BiasedLocking::preserve_marks();

    // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
    size_t prev_used = heap->used();

    // Capture metadata size before collection for sizing.
    size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_in_bytes();

    // For PrintGCDetails
    size_t old_gen_prev_used = old_gen->used_in_bytes();
    size_t young_gen_prev_used = young_gen->used_in_bytes();

    allocate_stacks();

    COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());

    ref_processor()->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/, true /*verify_no_refs*/);
    ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);

    mark_sweep_phase1(clear_all_softrefs);

    mark_sweep_phase2();

    // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
    COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
    COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));

    mark_sweep_phase3();

    mark_sweep_phase4();

    restore_marks();

    deallocate_stacks();

    if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
      // Do a complete mangle (top to end) because the usage for
      // scratch does not maintain a top pointer.
      young_gen->to_space()->mangle_unused_area_complete();
    }

    eden_empty = young_gen->eden_space()->is_empty();
    if (!eden_empty) {
      eden_empty = absorb_live_data_from_eden(size_policy, young_gen, old_gen);
    }

    // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
    // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
    Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();

    survivors_empty = young_gen->from_space()->is_empty() &&
                      young_gen->to_space()->is_empty();
    young_gen_empty = eden_empty && survivors_empty;

    BarrierSet* bs = heap->barrier_set();
    if (bs->is_a(BarrierSet::ModRef)) {
      ModRefBarrierSet* modBS = (ModRefBarrierSet*)bs;
      MemRegion old_mr = heap->old_gen()->reserved();
      if (young_gen_empty) {
        modBS->clear(MemRegion(old_mr.start(), old_mr.end()));
      } else {
        modBS->invalidate(MemRegion(old_mr.start(), old_mr.end()));
      }
    }

    // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph
    ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge();

    BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
    Threads::gc_epilogue();
    CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
    JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();

    COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());

    ref_processor()->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL);

    // Update time of last GC
    reset_millis_since_last_gc();

    // Let the size policy know we're done
    size_policy->major_collection_end(old_gen->used_in_bytes(), gc_cause);

    if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {

      if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
        gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizeStart: ");
        gclog_or_tty->stamp();
        gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" collection: %d ",
                       heap->total_collections());
        if (Verbose) {
          gclog_or_tty->print("old_gen_capacity: %d young_gen_capacity: %d",
            old_gen->capacity_in_bytes(), young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
        }
      }

      // Don't check if the size_policy is ready here.  Let
      // the size_policy check that internally.
      if (UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection &&
          ((gc_cause != GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc) ||
            UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC)) {
        // Calculate optimal free space amounts
        assert(young_gen->max_size() >
          young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
          young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
          "Sizes of space in young gen are out-of-bounds");
        size_t max_eden_size = young_gen->max_size() -
          young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() -
          young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
        size_policy->compute_generation_free_space(young_gen->used_in_bytes(),
                                 young_gen->eden_space()->used_in_bytes(),
                                 old_gen->used_in_bytes(),
                                 young_gen->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
                                 old_gen->max_gen_size(),
                                 max_eden_size,
                                 true /* full gc*/,
                                 gc_cause,
                                 heap->collector_policy());

        heap->resize_old_gen(size_policy->calculated_old_free_size_in_bytes());

        // Don't resize the young generation at an major collection.  A
        // desired young generation size may have been calculated but
        // resizing the young generation complicates the code because the
        // resizing of the old generation may have moved the boundary
        // between the young generation and the old generation.  Let the
        // young generation resizing happen at the minor collections.
      }
      if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
        gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizeStop: collection: %d ",
                       heap->total_collections());
      }
    }

    if (UsePerfData) {
      heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_counters();
      heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_old_capacity(
        old_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
      heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_young_capacity(
        young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
    }

    heap->resize_all_tlabs();

    // We collected the heap, recalculate the metaspace capacity
    MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();

    if (TraceGen1Time) accumulated_time()->stop();

    if (PrintGC) {
      if (PrintGCDetails) {
        // Don't print a GC timestamp here.  This is after the GC so
        // would be confusing.
        young_gen->print_used_change(young_gen_prev_used);
        old_gen->print_used_change(old_gen_prev_used);
      }
      heap->print_heap_change(prev_used);
      if (PrintGCDetails) {
        MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(metadata_prev_used);
      }
    }

    // Track memory usage and detect low memory
    MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
    heap->update_counters();
  }

  if (VerifyAfterGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
    HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
    gclog_or_tty->print(" VerifyAfterGC:");
    Universe::verify();
  }

  // Re-verify object start arrays
  if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
      VerifyAfterGC) {
    old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
  }

  if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
    old_gen->object_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
  }

  NOT_PRODUCT(ref_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded());

  heap->print_heap_after_gc();

  heap->post_full_gc_dump();

#ifdef TRACESPINNING
  ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
#endif

  return true;
}

bool PSMarkSweep::absorb_live_data_from_eden(PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy,
                                             PSYoungGen* young_gen,
                                             PSOldGen* old_gen) {
  MutableSpace* const eden_space = young_gen->eden_space();
  assert(!eden_space->is_empty(), "eden must be non-empty");
  assert(young_gen->virtual_space()->alignment() ==
         old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment(), "alignments do not match");

  if (!(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Both generations must be completely committed.
  if (young_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) {
    return false;
  }
  if (old_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) {
    return false;
  }

  // Figure out how much to take from eden.  Include the average amount promoted
  // in the total; otherwise the next young gen GC will simply bail out to a
  // full GC.
  const size_t alignment = old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment();
  const size_t eden_used = eden_space->used_in_bytes();
  const size_t promoted = (size_t)size_policy->avg_promoted()->padded_average();
  const size_t absorb_size = align_size_up(eden_used + promoted, alignment);
  const size_t eden_capacity = eden_space->capacity_in_bytes();

  if (absorb_size >= eden_capacity) {
    return false; // Must leave some space in eden.
  }

  const size_t new_young_size = young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() - absorb_size;
  if (new_young_size < young_gen->min_gen_size()) {
    return false; // Respect young gen minimum size.
  }

  if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary && Verbose) {
    gclog_or_tty->print(" absorbing " SIZE_FORMAT "K:  "
                        "eden " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K "
                        "from " SIZE_FORMAT "K, to " SIZE_FORMAT "K "
                        "young_gen " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K ",
                        absorb_size / K,
                        eden_capacity / K, (eden_capacity - absorb_size) / K,
                        young_gen->from_space()->used_in_bytes() / K,
                        young_gen->to_space()->used_in_bytes() / K,
                        young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() / K, new_young_size / K);
  }

  // Fill the unused part of the old gen.
  MutableSpace* const old_space = old_gen->object_space();
  HeapWord* const unused_start = old_space->top();
  size_t const unused_words = pointer_delta(old_space->end(), unused_start);

  if (unused_words > 0) {
    if (unused_words < CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()) {
      return false;  // If the old gen cannot be filled, must give up.
    }
    CollectedHeap::fill_with_objects(unused_start, unused_words);
  }

  // Take the live data from eden and set both top and end in the old gen to
  // eden top.  (Need to set end because reset_after_change() mangles the region
  // from end to virtual_space->high() in debug builds).
  HeapWord* const new_top = eden_space->top();
  old_gen->virtual_space()->expand_into(young_gen->virtual_space(),
                                        absorb_size);
  young_gen->reset_after_change();
  old_space->set_top(new_top);
  old_space->set_end(new_top);
  old_gen->reset_after_change();

  // Update the object start array for the filler object and the data from eden.
  ObjectStartArray* const start_array = old_gen->start_array();
  for (HeapWord* p = unused_start; p < new_top; p += oop(p)->size()) {
    start_array->allocate_block(p);
  }

  // Could update the promoted average here, but it is not typically updated at
  // full GCs and the value to use is unclear.  Something like
  //
  // cur_promoted_avg + absorb_size / number_of_scavenges_since_last_full_gc.

  size_policy->set_bytes_absorbed_from_eden(absorb_size);
  return true;
}

void PSMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

  PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();

  MutableSpace* to_space = young_gen->to_space();
  _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)to_space->top();
  _preserved_count = 0;

  // We want to calculate the size in bytes first.
  _preserved_count_max  = pointer_delta(to_space->end(), to_space->top(), sizeof(jbyte));
  // Now divide by the size of a PreservedMark
  _preserved_count_max /= sizeof(PreservedMark);
}


void PSMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
  _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
  _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
  _marking_stack.clear();
  _objarray_stack.clear(true);
}

void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(bool clear_all_softrefs) {
  // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
  TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
  trace(" 1");

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

  // Need to clear claim bits before the tracing starts.
  ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();

  // General strong roots.
  {
    ParallelScavengeHeap::ParStrongRootsScope psrs;
    Universe::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
    JNIHandles::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());   // Global (strong) JNI handles
    CLDToOopClosure mark_and_push_from_cld(mark_and_push_closure());
    CodeBlobToOopClosure each_active_code_blob(mark_and_push_closure(), /*do_marking=*/ true);
    Threads::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure(), &mark_and_push_from_cld, &each_active_code_blob);
    ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
    FlatProfiler::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
    Management::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
    JvmtiExport::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
    SystemDictionary::always_strong_oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
    ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_oops_do(mark_and_push_closure(), follow_klass_closure(), true);
    // Do not treat nmethods as strong roots for mark/sweep, since we can unload them.
    //CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_do(CodeBlobToOopClosure(mark_and_push_closure()));
  }

  // Flush marking stack.
  follow_stack();

  // Process reference objects found during marking
  {
    ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
    ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
      is_alive_closure(), mark_and_push_closure(), follow_stack_closure(), NULL);
  }

  // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
  bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(is_alive_closure());

  // Follow code cache roots
  CodeCache::do_unloading(is_alive_closure(), purged_class);
  follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack

  // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
  Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(&is_alive);
  assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");

  // Visit interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
  StringTable::unlink(is_alive_closure());
  // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
  SymbolTable::unlink();

  assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
}


void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
  TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
  trace("2");

  // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.

  // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
  // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
  // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

  PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();

  // Begin compacting into the old gen
  PSMarkSweepDecorator::set_destination_decorator_tenured();

  // This will also compact the young gen spaces.
  old_gen->precompact();
}

// This should be moved to the shared markSweep code!
class PSAlwaysTrueClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
public:
  void do_object(oop p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
  bool do_object_b(oop p) { return true; }
};
static PSAlwaysTrueClosure always_true;

void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3() {
  // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
  TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
  trace("3");

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

  PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
  PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();

  // Need to clear claim bits before the tracing starts.
  ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();

  // General strong roots.
  Universe::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  JNIHandles::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());   // Global (strong) JNI handles
  CLDToOopClosure adjust_from_cld(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  Threads::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure(), &adjust_from_cld, NULL);
  ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  FlatProfiler::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  Management::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  JvmtiExport::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  // SO_AllClasses
  SystemDictionary::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure(), adjust_klass_closure(), true);
  //CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());

  // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots.  (All of which should
  // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
  // Global (weak) JNI handles
  JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(&always_true, adjust_root_pointer_closure());

  CodeCache::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
  StringTable::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
  PSScavenge::reference_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());

  adjust_marks();

  young_gen->adjust_pointers();
  old_gen->adjust_pointers();
}

void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
  EventMark m("4 compact heap");
  TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
  trace("4");

  // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

  PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
  PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();

  old_gen->compact();
  young_gen->compact();
}

jlong PSMarkSweep::millis_since_last_gc() {
  // We need a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms but
  // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity.
  jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
  jlong ret_val = now - _time_of_last_gc;
  // XXX See note in genCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc().
  if (ret_val < 0) {
    NOT_PRODUCT(warning("time warp: "INT64_FORMAT, ret_val);)
    return 0;
  }
  return ret_val;
}

void PSMarkSweep::reset_millis_since_last_gc() {
  // We need a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms but
  // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity.
  _time_of_last_gc = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
}