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+/*
+ * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
+ * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright
+ * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
+ * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.elasticsearch.join.query;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.MultiDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchNoDocsQuery;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.join.JoinUtil;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.join.ScoreMode;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.Similarity;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.ParseField;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.ParsingException;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.search.Queries;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentParser;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.IndexParentChildFieldData;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.plain.ParentChildIndexFieldData;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.DocumentMapper;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.ParentFieldMapper;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.AbstractQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.InnerHitBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.NestedQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryParseContext;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryRewriteContext;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardContext;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardException;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A query builder for <tt>has_child</tt> query.
+ */
+public class HasChildQueryBuilder extends AbstractQueryBuilder<HasChildQueryBuilder> {
+ public static final String NAME = "has_child";
+
+ /**
+ * The default maximum number of children that are required to match for the parent to be considered a match.
+ */
+ public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+ /**
+ * The default minimum number of children that are required to match for the parent to be considered a match.
+ */
+ public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_CHILDREN = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * The default value for ignore_unmapped.
+ */
+ public static final boolean DEFAULT_IGNORE_UNMAPPED = false;
+
+ private static final ParseField QUERY_FIELD = new ParseField("query", "filter");
+ private static final ParseField TYPE_FIELD = new ParseField("type", "child_type");
+ private static final ParseField MAX_CHILDREN_FIELD = new ParseField("max_children");
+ private static final ParseField MIN_CHILDREN_FIELD = new ParseField("min_children");
+ private static final ParseField SCORE_MODE_FIELD = new ParseField("score_mode");
+ private static final ParseField INNER_HITS_FIELD = new ParseField("inner_hits");
+ private static final ParseField IGNORE_UNMAPPED_FIELD = new ParseField("ignore_unmapped");
+
+ private final QueryBuilder query;
+ private final String type;
+ private final ScoreMode scoreMode;
+ private InnerHitBuilder innerHitBuilder;
+ private int minChildren = DEFAULT_MIN_CHILDREN;
+ private int maxChildren = DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN;
+ private boolean ignoreUnmapped = false;
+
+ public HasChildQueryBuilder(String type, QueryBuilder query, ScoreMode scoreMode) {
+ this(type, query, DEFAULT_MIN_CHILDREN, DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN, scoreMode, null);
+ }
+
+ private HasChildQueryBuilder(String type, QueryBuilder query, int minChildren, int maxChildren, ScoreMode scoreMode,
+ InnerHitBuilder innerHitBuilder) {
+ this.type = requireValue(type, "[" + NAME + "] requires 'type' field");
+ this.query = requireValue(query, "[" + NAME + "] requires 'query' field");
+ this.scoreMode = requireValue(scoreMode, "[" + NAME + "] requires 'score_mode' field");
+ this.innerHitBuilder = innerHitBuilder;
+ this.minChildren = minChildren;
+ this.maxChildren = maxChildren;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read from a stream.
+ */
+ public HasChildQueryBuilder(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
+ super(in);
+ type = in.readString();
+ minChildren = in.readInt();
+ maxChildren = in.readInt();
+ scoreMode = ScoreMode.values()[in.readVInt()];
+ query = in.readNamedWriteable(QueryBuilder.class);
+ innerHitBuilder = in.readOptionalWriteable(InnerHitBuilder::new);
+ ignoreUnmapped = in.readBoolean();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void doWriteTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
+ out.writeString(type);
+ out.writeInt(minChildren);
+ out.writeInt(maxChildren);
+ out.writeVInt(scoreMode.ordinal());
+ out.writeNamedWriteable(query);
+ out.writeOptionalWriteable(innerHitBuilder);
+ out.writeBoolean(ignoreUnmapped);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defines the minimum number of children that are required to match for the parent to be considered a match and
+ * the maximum number of children that are required to match for the parent to be considered a match.
+ */
+ public HasChildQueryBuilder minMaxChildren(int minChildren, int maxChildren) {
+ if (minChildren < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("[" + NAME + "] requires non-negative 'min_children' field");
+ }
+ if (maxChildren < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("[" + NAME + "] requires non-negative 'max_children' field");
+ }
+ if (maxChildren < minChildren) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("[" + NAME + "] 'max_children' is less than 'min_children'");
+ }
+ this.minChildren = minChildren;
+ this.maxChildren = maxChildren;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns inner hit definition in the scope of this query and reusing the defined type and query.
+ */
+ public InnerHitBuilder innerHit() {
+ return innerHitBuilder;
+ }
+
+ public HasChildQueryBuilder innerHit(InnerHitBuilder innerHit, boolean ignoreUnmapped) {
+ this.innerHitBuilder = new InnerHitBuilder(Objects.requireNonNull(innerHit), query, type, ignoreUnmapped);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the children query to execute.
+ */
+ public QueryBuilder query() {
+ return query;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the child type
+ */
+ public String childType() {
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns how the scores from the matching child documents are mapped into the parent document.
+ */
+ public ScoreMode scoreMode() {
+ return scoreMode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the minimum number of children that are required to match for the parent to be considered a match.
+ * The default is {@value #DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN}
+ */
+ public int minChildren() {
+ return minChildren;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the maximum number of children that are required to match for the parent to be considered a match.
+ * The default is {@value #DEFAULT_MIN_CHILDREN}
+ */
+ public int maxChildren() { return maxChildren; }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets whether the query builder should ignore unmapped types (and run a
+ * {@link MatchNoDocsQuery} in place of this query) or throw an exception if
+ * the type is unmapped.
+ */
+ public HasChildQueryBuilder ignoreUnmapped(boolean ignoreUnmapped) {
+ this.ignoreUnmapped = ignoreUnmapped;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets whether the query builder will ignore unmapped types (and run a
+ * {@link MatchNoDocsQuery} in place of this query) or throw an exception if
+ * the type is unmapped.
+ */
+ public boolean ignoreUnmapped() {
+ return ignoreUnmapped;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void doXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
+ builder.startObject(NAME);
+ builder.field(QUERY_FIELD.getPreferredName());
+ query.toXContent(builder, params);
+ builder.field(TYPE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), type);
+ builder.field(SCORE_MODE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), NestedQueryBuilder.scoreModeAsString(scoreMode));
+ builder.field(MIN_CHILDREN_FIELD.getPreferredName(), minChildren);
+ builder.field(MAX_CHILDREN_FIELD.getPreferredName(), maxChildren);
+ builder.field(IGNORE_UNMAPPED_FIELD.getPreferredName(), ignoreUnmapped);
+ printBoostAndQueryName(builder);
+ if (innerHitBuilder != null) {
+ builder.field(INNER_HITS_FIELD.getPreferredName(), innerHitBuilder, params);
+ }
+ builder.endObject();
+ }
+
+ public static HasChildQueryBuilder fromXContent(QueryParseContext parseContext) throws IOException {
+ XContentParser parser = parseContext.parser();
+ float boost = AbstractQueryBuilder.DEFAULT_BOOST;
+ String childType = null;
+ ScoreMode scoreMode = ScoreMode.None;
+ int minChildren = HasChildQueryBuilder.DEFAULT_MIN_CHILDREN;
+ int maxChildren = HasChildQueryBuilder.DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN;
+ boolean ignoreUnmapped = DEFAULT_IGNORE_UNMAPPED;
+ String queryName = null;
+ InnerHitBuilder innerHitBuilder = null;
+ String currentFieldName = null;
+ XContentParser.Token token;
+ QueryBuilder iqb = null;
+ while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
+ if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
+ currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
+ } else if (parseContext.isDeprecatedSetting(currentFieldName)) {
+ // skip
+ } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
+ if (QUERY_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ iqb = parseContext.parseInnerQueryBuilder();
+ } else if (INNER_HITS_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ innerHitBuilder = InnerHitBuilder.fromXContent(parseContext);
+ } else {
+ throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[has_child] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
+ }
+ } else if (token.isValue()) {
+ if (TYPE_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ childType = parser.text();
+ } else if (SCORE_MODE_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ scoreMode = NestedQueryBuilder.parseScoreMode(parser.text());
+ } else if (AbstractQueryBuilder.BOOST_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ boost = parser.floatValue();
+ } else if (MIN_CHILDREN_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ minChildren = parser.intValue(true);
+ } else if (MAX_CHILDREN_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ maxChildren = parser.intValue(true);
+ } else if (IGNORE_UNMAPPED_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ ignoreUnmapped = parser.booleanValue();
+ } else if (AbstractQueryBuilder.NAME_FIELD.match(currentFieldName)) {
+ queryName = parser.text();
+ } else {
+ throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[has_child] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ HasChildQueryBuilder hasChildQueryBuilder = new HasChildQueryBuilder(childType, iqb, scoreMode);
+ hasChildQueryBuilder.minMaxChildren(minChildren, maxChildren);
+ hasChildQueryBuilder.queryName(queryName);
+ hasChildQueryBuilder.boost(boost);
+ hasChildQueryBuilder.ignoreUnmapped(ignoreUnmapped);
+ if (innerHitBuilder != null) {
+ hasChildQueryBuilder.innerHit(innerHitBuilder, ignoreUnmapped);
+ }
+ return hasChildQueryBuilder;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String getWriteableName() {
+ return NAME;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected Query doToQuery(QueryShardContext context) throws IOException {
+ Query innerQuery;
+ final String[] previousTypes = context.getTypes();
+ context.setTypes(type);
+ try {
+ innerQuery = query.toQuery(context);
+ } finally {
+ context.setTypes(previousTypes);
+ }
+
+ DocumentMapper childDocMapper = context.documentMapper(type);
+ if (childDocMapper == null) {
+ if (ignoreUnmapped) {
+ return new MatchNoDocsQuery();
+ } else {
+ throw new QueryShardException(context, "[" + NAME + "] no mapping found for type [" + type + "]");
+ }
+ }
+ ParentFieldMapper parentFieldMapper = childDocMapper.parentFieldMapper();
+ if (parentFieldMapper.active() == false) {
+ throw new QueryShardException(context, "[" + NAME + "] _parent field has no parent type configured");
+ }
+ String parentType = parentFieldMapper.type();
+ DocumentMapper parentDocMapper = context.getMapperService().documentMapper(parentType);
+ if (parentDocMapper == null) {
+ throw new QueryShardException(context,
+ "[" + NAME + "] Type [" + type + "] points to a non existent parent type [" + parentType + "]");
+ }
+
+ // wrap the query with type query
+ innerQuery = Queries.filtered(innerQuery, childDocMapper.typeFilter(context));
+
+ final ParentChildIndexFieldData parentChildIndexFieldData = context.getForField(parentFieldMapper.fieldType());
+ return new LateParsingQuery(parentDocMapper.typeFilter(context), innerQuery, minChildren(), maxChildren(),
+ parentType, scoreMode, parentChildIndexFieldData, context.getSearchSimilarity());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A query that rewrites into another query using
+ * {@link JoinUtil#createJoinQuery(String, Query, Query, IndexSearcher, ScoreMode, MultiDocValues.OrdinalMap, int, int)}
+ * that executes the actual join.
+ *
+ * This query is exclusively used by the {@link HasChildQueryBuilder} and {@link HasParentQueryBuilder} to get access
+ * to the {@link DirectoryReader} used by the current search in order to retrieve the {@link MultiDocValues.OrdinalMap}.
+ * The {@link MultiDocValues.OrdinalMap} is required by {@link JoinUtil} to execute the join.
+ */
+ // TODO: Find a way to remove this query and let doToQuery(...) just return the query from JoinUtil.createJoinQuery(...)
+ public static final class LateParsingQuery extends Query {
+
+ private final Query toQuery;
+ private final Query innerQuery;
+ private final int minChildren;
+ private final int maxChildren;
+ private final String parentType;
+ private final ScoreMode scoreMode;
+ private final ParentChildIndexFieldData parentChildIndexFieldData;
+ private final Similarity similarity;
+
+ LateParsingQuery(Query toQuery, Query innerQuery, int minChildren, int maxChildren,
+ String parentType, ScoreMode scoreMode, ParentChildIndexFieldData parentChildIndexFieldData,
+ Similarity similarity) {
+ this.toQuery = toQuery;
+ this.innerQuery = innerQuery;
+ this.minChildren = minChildren;
+ this.maxChildren = maxChildren;
+ this.parentType = parentType;
+ this.scoreMode = scoreMode;
+ this.parentChildIndexFieldData = parentChildIndexFieldData;
+ this.similarity = similarity;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
+ Query rewritten = super.rewrite(reader);
+ if (rewritten != this) {
+ return rewritten;
+ }
+ if (reader instanceof DirectoryReader) {
+ String joinField = ParentFieldMapper.joinField(parentType);
+ IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
+ indexSearcher.setQueryCache(null);
+ indexSearcher.setSimilarity(similarity);
+ IndexParentChildFieldData indexParentChildFieldData = parentChildIndexFieldData.loadGlobal((DirectoryReader) reader);
+ MultiDocValues.OrdinalMap ordinalMap = ParentChildIndexFieldData.getOrdinalMap(indexParentChildFieldData, parentType);
+ return JoinUtil.createJoinQuery(joinField, innerQuery, toQuery, indexSearcher, scoreMode,
+ ordinalMap, minChildren, maxChildren);
+ } else {
+ if (reader.leaves().isEmpty() && reader.numDocs() == 0) {
+ // asserting reader passes down a MultiReader during rewrite which makes this
+ // blow up since for this query to work we have to have a DirectoryReader otherwise
+ // we can't load global ordinals - for this to work we simply check if the reader has no leaves
+ // and rewrite to match nothing
+ return new MatchNoDocsQuery();
+ }
+ throw new IllegalStateException("can't load global ordinals for reader of type: " +
+ reader.getClass() + " must be a DirectoryReader");
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (sameClassAs(o) == false) return false;
+
+ LateParsingQuery that = (LateParsingQuery) o;
+
+ if (minChildren != that.minChildren) return false;
+ if (maxChildren != that.maxChildren) return false;
+ if (!toQuery.equals(that.toQuery)) return false;
+ if (!innerQuery.equals(that.innerQuery)) return false;
+ if (!parentType.equals(that.parentType)) return false;
+ return scoreMode == that.scoreMode;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return Objects.hash(classHash(), toQuery, innerQuery, minChildren, maxChildren, parentType, scoreMode);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString(String s) {
+ return "LateParsingQuery {parentType=" + parentType + "}";
+ }
+
+ public int getMinChildren() {
+ return minChildren;
+ }
+
+ public int getMaxChildren() {
+ return maxChildren;
+ }
+
+ public ScoreMode getScoreMode() {
+ return scoreMode;
+ }
+
+ public Query getInnerQuery() {
+ return innerQuery;
+ }
+
+ public Similarity getSimilarity() {
+ return similarity;
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected boolean doEquals(HasChildQueryBuilder that) {
+ return Objects.equals(query, that.query)
+ && Objects.equals(type, that.type)
+ && Objects.equals(scoreMode, that.scoreMode)
+ && Objects.equals(minChildren, that.minChildren)
+ && Objects.equals(maxChildren, that.maxChildren)
+ && Objects.equals(innerHitBuilder, that.innerHitBuilder)
+ && Objects.equals(ignoreUnmapped, that.ignoreUnmapped);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected int doHashCode() {
+ return Objects.hash(query, type, scoreMode, minChildren, maxChildren, innerHitBuilder, ignoreUnmapped);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected QueryBuilder doRewrite(QueryRewriteContext queryRewriteContext) throws IOException {
+ QueryBuilder rewrittenQuery = query.rewrite(queryRewriteContext);
+ if (rewrittenQuery != query) {
+ InnerHitBuilder rewrittenInnerHit = InnerHitBuilder.rewrite(innerHitBuilder, rewrittenQuery);
+ HasChildQueryBuilder hasChildQueryBuilder =
+ new HasChildQueryBuilder(type, rewrittenQuery, minChildren, maxChildren, scoreMode, rewrittenInnerHit);
+ hasChildQueryBuilder.ignoreUnmapped(ignoreUnmapped);
+ return hasChildQueryBuilder;
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void extractInnerHitBuilders(Map<String, InnerHitBuilder> innerHits) {
+ if (innerHitBuilder != null) {
+ innerHitBuilder.inlineInnerHits(innerHits);
+ }
+ }
+}