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authorWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>2010-03-05 13:42:03 -0800
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2010-03-15 09:05:54 -0700
commitf6bbb1be3901ce3c9166ef541bee8d47cba5d3fc (patch)
treed33d6cf9b2f5d97487443911653def05d984fad2 /include
parent4fa3972478b1811fea179bd36798ab3eae6babfd (diff)
readahead: introduce FMODE_RANDOM for POSIX_FADV_RANDOM
commit 0141450f66c3c12a3aaa869748caa64241885cdf upstream. This fixes inefficient page-by-page reads on POSIX_FADV_RANDOM. POSIX_FADV_RANDOM used to set ra_pages=0, which leads to poor performance: a 16K read will be carried out in 4 _sync_ 1-page reads. In other places, ra_pages==0 means - it's ramfs/tmpfs/hugetlbfs/sysfs/configfs - some IO error happened where multi-page read IO won't help or should be avoided. POSIX_FADV_RANDOM actually want a different semantics: to disable the *heuristic* readahead algorithm, and to use a dumb one which faithfully submit read IO for whatever application requests. So introduce a flag FMODE_RANDOM for POSIX_FADV_RANDOM. Note that the random hint is not likely to help random reads performance noticeably. And it may be too permissive on huge request size (its IO size is not limited by read_ahead_kb). In Quentin's report (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/12/24/145), the overall (NFS read) performance of the application increased by 313%! Tested-by: Quentin Barnes <qbarnes+nfs@yahoo-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: <qbarnes+nfs@yahoo-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/fs.h3
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index ebb1cd5bc241..f2f68ce547bb 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
*/
#define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)2048)
+/* Expect random access pattern */
+#define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)4096)
+
/*
* The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
* them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the