aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/hwmon/lm77.c
blob: 645cb2191abe433ee25b6f302e766cfc70bfb929 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
 *	    monitoring
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004  Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
 *
 * Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>.  The LM77
 * is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
 * resolution made by National Semiconductor.  Complete datasheet can be
 * obtained at their site:
 *	http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

/* Addresses to scan */
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
						I2C_CLIENT_END };

/* The LM77 registers */
#define LM77_REG_TEMP		0x00
#define LM77_REG_CONF		0x01
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST	0x02
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT	0x03
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN	0x04
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX	0x05

enum temp_index {
	t_input = 0,
	t_crit,
	t_min,
	t_max,
	t_hyst,
	t_num_temp
};

static const u8 temp_regs[t_num_temp] = {
	[t_input] = LM77_REG_TEMP,
	[t_min] = LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN,
	[t_max] = LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX,
	[t_crit] = LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT,
	[t_hyst] = LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
};

/* Each client has this additional data */
struct lm77_data {
	struct i2c_client	*client;
	struct mutex		update_lock;
	bool			valid;
	unsigned long		last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
	int			temp[t_num_temp]; /* index using temp_index */
	u8			alarms;
};

/* straight from the datasheet */
#define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
#define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000

/*
 * In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
 * temperature values; they are the status bits.
 */
static inline s16 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp)
{
	return (temp / 500) * 8;
}

static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
{
	return (reg / 8) * 500;
}

/*
 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
 * The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention.
 */
static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
{
	if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
		return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
	else
		return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
}

static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
{
	if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
		return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
	else
		return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
}

static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
	struct lm77_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	int i;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
	    || !data->valid) {
		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm77 update\n");
		for (i = 0; i < t_num_temp; i++) {
			data->temp[i] =
			  LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
							     temp_regs[i]));
		}
		data->alarms =
			lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP) & 0x0007;
		data->last_updated = jiffies;
		data->valid = true;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return data;
}

/* sysfs stuff */

static ssize_t temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
			 char *buf)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp[attr->index]);
}

static ssize_t temp_hyst_show(struct device *dev,
			      struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
	int nr = attr->index;
	int temp;

	temp = nr == t_min ? data->temp[nr] + data->temp[t_hyst] :
			     data->temp[nr] - data->temp[t_hyst];

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
}

static ssize_t temp_store(struct device *dev,
			  struct device_attribute *devattr, const char *buf,
			  size_t count)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
	struct lm77_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	int nr = attr->index;
	long val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	val = clamp_val(val, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->temp[nr] = val;
	lm77_write_value(client, temp_regs[nr], LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(val));
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
	return count;
}

/*
 * hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
 * converted first.
 */
static ssize_t temp_hyst_store(struct device *dev,
			       struct device_attribute *devattr,
			       const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct lm77_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	long val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	val = clamp_val(data->temp[t_crit] - val, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
	data->temp[t_hyst] = val;
	lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
			 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp[t_hyst]));
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
	return count;
}

static ssize_t alarm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
}

static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input, temp, t_input);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(temp1_crit, temp, t_crit);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(temp1_min, temp, t_min);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(temp1_max, temp, t_max);

static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(temp1_crit_hyst, temp_hyst, t_crit);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_min_hyst, temp_hyst, t_min);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_max_hyst, temp_hyst, t_max);

static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_crit_alarm, alarm, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_min_alarm, alarm, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_max_alarm, alarm, 1);

static struct attribute *lm77_attrs[] = {
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(lm77);

/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
	int i, cur, conf, hyst, crit, min, max;

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * Here comes the remaining detection.  Since the LM77 has no
	 * register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
	 * following tricks:
	 *
	 * 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
	 *    always be the same
	 * 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
	 * 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
	 * 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
	 *
	 * Word-sized registers are high-byte first.
	 */

	/* addresses cycling */
	cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 0);
	conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 1);
	hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 2);
	crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 3);
	min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 4);
	max = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 5);
	for (i = 8; i <= 0xff; i += 8) {
		if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i + 1) != conf
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 2) != hyst
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 3) != crit
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 4) != min
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 5) != max)
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* sign bits */
	if (((cur & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((hyst & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((crit & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((min & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((max & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max & 0x00f0) != 0x0))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* unused bits */
	if (conf & 0xe0)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
	cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 0);
	if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != cur
	 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != cur)
		return -ENODEV;
	hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 2);
	if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != hyst
	 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != hyst)
		return -ENODEV;
	min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 4);
	if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != min
	 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != min)
		return -ENODEV;

	strscpy(info->type, "lm77", I2C_NAME_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	/* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
	int conf = lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF);
	if (conf & 1)
		lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF, conf & 0xfe);
}

static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
	struct device *hwmon_dev;
	struct lm77_data *data;

	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm77_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	data->client = client;
	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);

	/* Initialize the LM77 chip */
	lm77_init_client(client);

	hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
							   data, lm77_groups);
	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
}

static const struct i2c_device_id lm77_id[] = {
	{ "lm77", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm77_id);

/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver = {
	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
	.driver = {
		.name	= "lm77",
	},
	.probe_new	= lm77_probe,
	.id_table	= lm77_id,
	.detect		= lm77_detect,
	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
};

module_i2c_driver(lm77_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");