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2018-07-11ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent()Theodore Ts'o
commit bc890a60247171294acc0bd67d211fa4b88d40ba upstream. If there is a corupted file system where the claimed depth of the extent tree is -1, this can cause a massive buffer overrun leading to sadness. This addresses CVE-2018-10877. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199417 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-02ext4: prevent right-shifting extents beyond EXT_MAX_BLOCKSEric Biggers
commit 349fa7d6e1935f49bf4161c4900711b2989180a9 upstream. During the "insert range" fallocate operation, extents starting at the range offset are shifted "right" (to a higher file offset) by the range length. But, as shown by syzbot, it's not validated that this doesn't cause extents to be shifted beyond EXT_MAX_BLOCKS. In that case ->ee_block can wrap around, corrupting the extent tree. Fix it by returning an error if the space between the end of the last extent and EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS is smaller than the range being inserted. This bug can be reproduced by running the following commands when the current directory is on an ext4 filesystem with a 4k block size: fallocate -l 8192 file fallocate --keep-size -o 0xfffffffe000 -l 4096 -n file fallocate --insert-range -l 8192 file Then after unmounting the filesystem, e2fsck reports corruption. Reported-by: syzbot+06c885be0edcdaeab40c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 331573febb6a ("ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after fallocate(2) operationEryu Guan
commit c894aa97577e47d3066b27b32499ecf899bfa8b0 upstream. Currently, fallocate(2) with KEEP_SIZE followed by a fdatasync(2) then crash, we'll see wrong allocated block number (stat -c %b), the blocks allocated beyond EOF are all lost. fstests generic/468 exposes this bug. Commit 67a7d5f561f4 ("ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operations") fixed all the other extent manipulation operation paths such as hole punch, zero range, collapse range etc., but forgot the fallocate case. So similarly, fix it by recording the correct journal tid in ext4 inode in fallocate(2) path, so that ext4_sync_file() will wait for the right tid to be committed on fdatasync(2). This addresses the test failure in xfstests test generic/468. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crashTheodore Ts'o
commit 51e3ae81ec58e95f10a98ef3dd6d7bce5d8e35a2 upstream. If there are pending writes subject to delayed allocation, then i_size will show size after the writes have completed, while i_disksize contains the value of i_size on the disk (since the writes have not been persisted to disk). If fallocate(2) is called with the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE flag, either with or without the FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag set, and the new size after the fallocate(2) is between i_size and i_disksize, then after a crash, if a journal commit has resulted in the changes made by the fallocate() call to be persisted after a crash, but the delayed allocation write has not resolved itself, i_size would not be updated, and this would cause the following e2fsck complaint: Inode 12, end of extent exceeds allowed value (logical block 33, physical block 33441, len 7) This can only take place on a sparse file, where the fallocate(2) call is allocating blocks in a range which is before a pending delayed allocation write which is extending i_size. Since this situation is quite rare, and the window in which the crash must take place is typically < 30 seconds, in practice this condition will rarely happen. Nevertheless, it can be triggered in testing, and in particular by xfstests generic/456. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-14ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operationsJan Kara
commit 67a7d5f561f469ad2fa5154d2888258ab8e6df7c upstream. Currently, extent manipulation operations such as hole punch, range zeroing, or extent shifting do not record the fact that file data has changed and thus fdatasync(2) has a work to do. As a result if we crash e.g. after a punch hole and fdatasync, user can still possibly see the punched out data after journal replay. Test generic/392 fails due to these problems. Fix the problem by properly marking that file data has changed in these operations. Fixes: a4bb6b64e39abc0e41ca077725f2a72c868e7622 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-12ext4: do not polute the extents cache while shifting extentsRoman Pen
commit 03e916fa8b5577d85471452a3d0c5738aa658dae upstream. Inside ext4_ext_shift_extents() function ext4_find_extent() is called without EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag, which should prevent cache population. This leads to oudated offsets in the extents tree and wrong blocks afterwards. Patch fixes the problem providing EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag for each ext4_find_extents() call inside ext4_ext_shift_extents function. Fixes: 331573febb6a2 Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-12ext4: Include forgotten start block on fallocate insert rangeRoman Pen
commit 2a9b8cba62c0741109c33a2be700ff3d7703a7c2 upstream. While doing 'insert range' start block should be also shifted right. The bug can be easily reproduced by the following test: ptr = malloc(4096); assert(ptr); fd = open("./ext4.file", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600); assert(fd >= 0); rc = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, 8192); assert(rc == 0); for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) *((unsigned short *)ptr + i) = 0xbeef; rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 0); assert(rc == 4096); rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 4096); assert(rc == 4096); for (block = 2; block < 1000; block++) { rc = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, 4096, 4096); assert(rc == 0); for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) *((unsigned short *)ptr + i) = block; rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 4096); assert(rc == 4096); } Because start block is not included in the range the hole appears at the wrong offset (just after the desired offset) and the following pwrite() overwrites already existent block, keeping hole untouched. Simple way to verify wrong behaviour is to check zeroed blocks after the test: $ hexdump ./ext4.file | grep '0000 0000' The root cause of the bug is a wrong range (start, stop], where start should be inclusive, i.e. [start, stop]. This patch fixes the problem by including start into the range. But not to break left shift (range collapse) stop points to the beginning of the a block, not to the end. The other not obvious change is an iterator check on validness in a main loop. Because iterator is unsigned the following corner case should be considered with care: insert a block at 0 offset, when stop variables overflows and never becomes less than start, which is 0. To handle this special case iterator is set to NULL to indicate that end of the loop is reached. Fixes: 331573febb6a2 Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-22ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_insert_range()Fabian Frederick
commit edf15aa180d7b98fe16bd3eda42f9dd0e60dee20 upstream. Running xfstests generic/013 with kmemleak gives the following: unreferenced object 0xffff8801d3d27de0 (size 96): comm "fsstress", pid 4941, jiffies 4294860168 (age 53.485s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff818eaaf3>] kmemleak_alloc+0x23/0x40 [<ffffffff81179805>] __kmalloc+0xf5/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8122ef5c>] ext4_find_extent+0x1ec/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8123530c>] ext4_insert_range+0x34c/0x4a0 [<ffffffff81235942>] ext4_fallocate+0x4e2/0x8b0 [<ffffffff81181334>] vfs_fallocate+0x134/0x210 [<ffffffff8118203f>] SyS_fallocate+0x3f/0x60 [<ffffffff818efa9b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Problem seems mitigated by dropping refs and freeing path when there's no path[depth].p_ext Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-16ext4: check for extents that wrap aroundVegard Nossum
commit f70749ca42943faa4d4dcce46dfdcaadb1d0c4b6 upstream. An extent with lblock = 4294967295 and len = 1 will pass the ext4_valid_extent() test: ext4_lblk_t last = lblock + len - 1; if (len == 0 || lblock > last) return 0; since last = 4294967295 + 1 - 1 = 4294967295. This would later trigger the BUG_ON(es->es_lblk + es->es_len < es->es_lblk) in ext4_es_end(). We can simplify it by removing the - 1 altogether and changing the test to use lblock + len <= lblock, since now if len = 0, then lblock + 0 == lblock and it fails, and if len > 0 then lblock + len > lblock in order to pass (i.e. it doesn't overflow). Fixes: 5946d0893 ("ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()") Fixes: 2f974865f ("ext4: check for zero length extent explicitly") Cc: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Phil Turnbull <phil.turnbull@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-10ext4: verify extent header depthVegard Nossum
commit 7bc9491645118c9461bd21099c31755ff6783593 upstream. Although the extent tree depth of 5 should enough be for the worst case of 2*32 extents of length 1, the extent tree code does not currently to merge nodes which are less than half-full with a sibling node, or to shrink the tree depth if possible. So it's possible, at least in theory, for the tree depth to be greater than 5. However, even in the worst case, a tree depth of 32 is highly unlikely, and if the file system is maliciously corrupted, an insanely large eh_depth can cause memory allocation failures that will trigger kernel warnings (here, eh_depth = 65280): JBD2: ext4.exe wants too many credits credits:195849 rsv_credits:0 max:256 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 50 at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:293 start_this_handle+0x569/0x580 CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: ext4.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #508 Stack: 604a8947 625badd8 0002fd09 00000000 60078643 00000000 62623910 601bf9bc 62623970 6002fc84 626239b0 900000125 Call Trace: [<6001c2dc>] show_stack+0xdc/0x1a0 [<601bf9bc>] dump_stack+0x2a/0x2e [<6002fc84>] __warn+0x114/0x140 [<6002fdff>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1f/0x30 [<60165829>] start_this_handle+0x569/0x580 [<60165d4e>] jbd2__journal_start+0x11e/0x220 [<60146690>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x60/0xa0 [<60120a81>] ext4_truncate+0x131/0x3a0 [<60123677>] ext4_setattr+0x757/0x840 [<600d5d0f>] notify_change+0x16f/0x2a0 [<600b2b16>] do_truncate+0x76/0xc0 [<600c3e56>] path_openat+0x806/0x1300 [<600c55c9>] do_filp_open+0x89/0xf0 [<600b4074>] do_sys_open+0x134/0x1e0 [<600b4140>] SyS_open+0x20/0x30 [<6001ea68>] handle_syscall+0x88/0x90 [<600295fd>] userspace+0x3fd/0x500 [<6001ac55>] fork_handler+0x85/0x90 ---[ end trace 08b0b88b6387a244 ]--- [ Commit message modified and the extent tree depath check changed from 5 to 32 -- tytso ] Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04ext4: fix races of writeback with punch hole and zero rangeJan Kara
commit 011278485ecc3cd2a3954b5d4c73101d919bf1fa upstream. When doing delayed allocation, update of on-disk inode size is postponed until IO submission time. However hole punch or zero range fallocate calls can end up discarding the tail page cache page and thus on-disk inode size would never be properly updated. Make sure the on-disk inode size is updated before truncating page cache. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04ext4: fix races between buffered IO and collapse / insert rangeJan Kara
commit 32ebffd3bbb4162da5ff88f9a35dd32d0a28ea70 upstream. Current code implementing FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE and FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE is prone to races with buffered writes and page faults. If buffered write or write via mmap manages to squeeze between filemap_write_and_wait_range() and truncate_pagecache() in the fallocate implementations, the written data is simply discarded by truncate_pagecache() although it should have been shifted. Fix the problem by moving filemap_write_and_wait_range() call inside i_mutex and i_mmap_sem. That way we are protected against races with both buffered writes and page faults. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04ext4: move unlocked dio protection from ext4_alloc_file_blocks()Jan Kara
commit 17048e8a083fec7ad841d88ef0812707fbc7e39f upstream. Currently ext4_alloc_file_blocks() was handling protection against unlocked DIO. However we now need to sometimes call it under i_mmap_sem and sometimes not and DIO protection ranks above it (although strictly speaking this cannot currently create any deadlocks). Also ext4_zero_range() was actually getting & releasing unlocked DIO protection twice in some cases. Luckily it didn't introduce any real bug but it was a land mine waiting to be stepped on. So move DIO protection out from ext4_alloc_file_blocks() into the two callsites. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punchingJan Kara
commit ea3d7209ca01da209cda6f0dea8be9cc4b7a933b upstream. Currently, page faults and hole punching are completely unsynchronized. This can result in page fault faulting in a page into a range that we are punching after truncate_pagecache_range() has been called and thus we can end up with a page mapped to disk blocks that will be shortly freed. Filesystem corruption will shortly follow. Note that the same race is avoided for truncate by checking page fault offset against i_size but there isn't similar mechanism available for punching holes. Fix the problem by creating new rw semaphore i_mmap_sem in inode and grab it for writing over truncate, hole punching, and other functions removing blocks from extent tree and for read over page faults. We cannot easily use i_data_sem for this since that ranks below transaction start and we need something ranking above it so that it can be held over the whole truncate / hole punching operation. Also remove various workarounds we had in the code to reduce race window when page fault could have created pages with stale mapping information. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-11-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina: "Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as: - treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh Kumar - cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek - various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: bcache: Really show state of work pending bit hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match" debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
2015-10-17ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functionsDarrick J. Wong
Create separate predicate functions to test/set/clear feature flags, thereby replacing the wordy old macros. Furthermore, clean out the places where we open-coded feature tests. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2015-10-17ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codesDarrick J. Wong
Instead of overloading EIO for CRC errors and corrupt structures, return the same error codes that XFS returns for the same issues. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-03ext4 crypto: fix bugs in ext4_encrypted_zeroout()Theodore Ts'o
Fix multiple bugs in ext4_encrypted_zeroout(), including one that could cause us to write an encrypted zero page to the wrong location on disk, potentially causing data and file system corruption. Fortunately, this tends to only show up in stress tests, but even with these fixes, we are seeing some test failures with generic/127 --- but these are now caused by data failures instead of metadata corruption. Since ext4_encrypted_zeroout() is only used for some optimizations to keep the extent tree from being too fragmented, and ext4_encrypted_zeroout() itself isn't all that optimized from a time or IOPS perspective, disable the extent tree optimization for encrypted inodes for now. This prevents the data corruption issues reported by generic/127 until we can figure out what's going wrong. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-09-29fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)Viresh Kumar
IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) already contain an 'unlikely' compiler flag and there is no need to do that again from its callers. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-07-05Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "Bug fixes (all for stable kernels) for ext4: - address corner cases for indirect blocks->extent migration - fix reserved block accounting invalidate_page when page_size != block_size (i.e., ppc or 1k block size file systems) - fix deadlocks when a memcg is under heavy memory pressure - fix fencepost error in lazytime optimization" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: replace open coded nofail allocation in ext4_free_blocks() ext4: correctly migrate a file with a hole at the beginning ext4: be more strict when migrating to non-extent based file ext4: fix reservation release on invalidatepage for delalloc fs ext4: avoid deadlocks in the writeback path by using sb_getblk_gfp bufferhead: Add _gfp version for sb_getblk() ext4: fix fencepost error in lazytime optimization
2015-07-02ext4: avoid deadlocks in the writeback path by using sb_getblk_gfpNikolay Borisov
Switch ext4 to using sb_getblk_gfp with GFP_NOFS added to fix possible deadlocks in the page writeback path. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-25Merge branch 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe: "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support. This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too. This is one of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it. Also see last weeks writeup on LWN: http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/" * 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits) writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init() bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create() buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb() writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested() writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb() mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes writeback: implement memcg wb_domain writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations ...
2015-06-21ext4: prevent ext4_quota_write() from failing due to ENOSPCTheodore Ts'o
In order to prevent quota block tracking to be inaccurate when ext4_quota_write() fails with ENOSPC, we make two changes. The quota file can now use the reserved block (since the quota file is arguably file system metadata), and ext4_quota_write() now uses ext4_should_retry_alloc() to retry the block allocation after a commit has completed and released some blocks for allocation. This fixes failures of xfstests generic/270: Quota error (device vdc): write_blk: dquota write failed Quota error (device vdc): qtree_write_dquot: Error -28 occurred while creating quota Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-15ext4: wait for existing dio workers in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()Lukas Czerner
Currently existing dio workers can jump in and potentially increase extent tree depth while we're allocating blocks in ext4_alloc_file_blocks(). This may cause us to underestimate the number of credits needed for the transaction because the extent tree depth can change after our estimation. Fix this by waiting for all the existing dio workers in the same way as we do it in ext4_punch_hole. We've seen errors caused by this in xfstest generic/299, however it's really hard to reproduce. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-15ext4: recalculate journal credits as inode depth changesLukas Czerner
Currently in ext4_alloc_file_blocks() the number of credits is calculated only once before we enter the allocation loop. However within the allocation loop the extent tree depth can change, hence the number of credits needed can increase potentially exceeding the number of credits reserved in the handle which can cause journal failures. Fix this by recalculating number of credits when the inode depth changes. Note that even though ext4_alloc_file_blocks() is only currently used by extent base inodes we will avoid recalculating number of credits unnecessarily in the case of indirect based inodes. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-09ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocateNamjae Jeon
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for Ext4. 1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned. 2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes. 3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent such that the block number is the starting block of the extent. 4) Shift all the extents which are lying between [offset, last allocated extent] towards right by len bytes. This step will make a hole of len bytes at offset. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
2015-06-08ext4: BUG_ON assertion repeated for inode1, not done for inode2David Moore
During a source code review of fs/ext4/extents.c I noted identical consecutive lines. An assertion is repeated for inode1 and never done for inode2. This is not in keeping with the rest of the code in the ext4_swap_extents function and appears to be a bug. Assert that the inode2 mutex is not locked. Signed-off-by: David Moore <dmoorefo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2015-06-02writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.hTejun Heo
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup; unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h makes cyclic include dependency quite likely. This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files which need access to more backing-dev details now include backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block and cgroup. v2: fs/fat build failure fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-15ext4: fix an ext3 collapse range regression in xfstestsTheodore Ts'o
The xfstests test suite assumes that an attempt to collapse range on the range (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file system does not support collapse range. Commit 280227a75b56: "ext4: move check under lock scope to close a race" broke this, and this caused xfstests to fail when run when testing file systems that did not have the extents feature enabled. Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-14ext4: check for zero length extent explicitlyEryu Guan
The following commit introduced a bug when checking for zero length extent 5946d08 ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries() Zero length extent could pass the check if lblock is zero. Adding the explicit check for zero length back. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-05-02ext4: move check under lock scope to close a race.Davide Italiano
fallocate() checks that the file is extent-based and returns EOPNOTSUPP in case is not. Other tasks can convert from and to indirect and extent so it's safe to check only after grabbing the inode mutex. Signed-off-by: Davide Italiano <dccitaliano@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-04-12ext4 crypto: implement the ext4 encryption write pathMichael Halcrow
Pulls block_write_begin() into fs/ext4/inode.c because it might need to do a low-level read of the existing data, in which case we need to decrypt it. Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-03ext4: don't release reserved space for previously allocated clusterEric Whitney
When xfstests' auto group is run on a bigalloc filesystem with a 4.0-rc3 kernel, e2fsck failures and kernel warnings occur for some tests. e2fsck reports incorrect iblocks values, and the warnings indicate that the space reserved for delayed allocation is being overdrawn at allocation time. Some of these errors occur because the reserved space is incorrectly decreased by one cluster when ext4_ext_map_blocks satisfies an allocation request by mapping an unused portion of a previously allocated cluster. Because a cluster's worth of reserved space was already released when it was first allocated, it should not be released again. This patch appears to correct the e2fsck failure reported for generic/232 and the kernel warnings produced by ext4/001, generic/009, and generic/033. Failures and warnings for some other tests remain to be addressed. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-03ext4: fix loss of delalloc extent info in ext4_zero_range()Eric Whitney
In ext4_zero_range(), removing a file's entire block range from the extent status tree removes all records of that file's delalloc extents. The delalloc accounting code uses this information, and its loss can then lead to accounting errors and kernel warnings at writeback time and subsequent file system damage. This is most noticeable on bigalloc file systems where code in ext4_ext_map_blocks() handles cases where delalloc extents share clusters with a newly allocated extent. Because we're not deleting a block range and are correctly updating the status of its associated extent, there is no need to remove anything from the extent status tree. When this patch is combined with an unrelated bug fix for ext4_zero_range(), kernel warnings and e2fsck errors reported during xfstests runs on bigalloc filesystems are greatly reduced without introducing regressions on other xfstests-bld test scenarios. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-03ext4: allocate entire range in zero rangeLukas Czerner
Currently there is a bug in zero range code which causes zero range calls to only allocate block aligned portion of the range, while ignoring the rest in some cases. In some cases, namely if the end of the range is past i_size, we do attempt to preallocate the last nonaligned block. However this might cause kernel to BUG() in some carefully designed zero range requests on setups where page size > block size. Fix this problem by first preallocating the entire range, including the nonaligned edges and converting the written extents to unwritten in the next step. This approach will also give us the advantage of having the range to be as linearly contiguous as possible. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-02ext4: fix comments in ext4_can_extents_be_merged()Xiaoguang Wang
Since commit a9b8241594add, we are allowed to merge unwritten extents, so here these comments are wrong, remove it. Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-01-02Revert "ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial"Theodore Ts'o
This reverts commit 14516bb7bb6ffbd49f35389f9ece3b2045ba5815. This was causing regression test failures with generic/285 with an ext3 filesystem using CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-12-02ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversialDmitry Monakhov
It is ridiculous practice to scan inode block by block, this technique applicable only for old indirect files. This takes significant amount of time for really large files. Let's reuse ext4_fiemap which already traverse inode-tree in most optimal meaner. TESTCASE: ftruncate64(fd, 0); ftruncate64(fd, 1ULL << 40); /* lseek will spin very long time */ lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_DATA); lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_HOLE); Original report: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/16/620 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-12-02ext4: ext4_inline_data_fiemap should respect callers argumentDmitry Monakhov
Currently ext4_inline_data_fiemap ignores requested arguments (start and len) which may lead endless loop if start != 0. Also fix incorrect extent length determination. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25ext4: remove never taken branch from ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()Jan Kara
path[depth].p_hdr can never be NULL for a path passed to us (and even if it could, EXT_LAST_EXTENT() would make something != NULL from it). So just remove the branch. Coverity-id: 1196498 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25ext4: move handling of list of shrinkable inodes into extent status codeJan Kara
Currently callers adding extents to extent status tree were responsible for adding the inode to the list of inodes with freeable extents. This is error prone and puts list handling in unnecessarily many places. Just add inode to the list automatically when the first non-delay extent is added to the tree and remove inode from the list when the last non-delay extent is removed. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinkerZheng Liu
In this commit we discard the lru algorithm for inodes with extent status tree because it takes significant effort to maintain a lru list in extent status tree shrinker and the shrinker can take a long time to scan this lru list in order to reclaim some objects. We replace the lru ordering with a simple round-robin. After that we never need to keep a lru list. That means that the list needn't be sorted if the shrinker can not reclaim any objects in the first round. Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks()Zheng Liu
Currently extent status tree doesn't cache extent hole when a write looks up in extent tree to make sure whether a block has been allocated or not. In this case, we don't put extent hole in extent cache because later this extent might be removed and a new delayed extent might be added back. But it will cause a defect when we do a lot of writes. If we don't put extent hole in extent cache, the following writes also need to access extent tree to look at whether or not a block has been allocated. It brings a cache miss. This commit fixes this defect. Also if the inode doesn't have any extent, this extent hole will be cached as well. Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystemsJan Kara
For bigalloc filesystems we have to check whether newly requested inode block isn't already part of a cluster for which we already have delayed allocation reservation. This check happens in ext4_ext_map_blocks() and that function sets EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER if that's the case. However if ext4_da_map_blocks() finds in extent cache information about the block, we don't call into ext4_ext_map_blocks() and thus we always end up getting new reservation even if the space for cluster is already reserved. This results in overreservation and premature ENOSPC reports. Fix the problem by checking for existing cluster reservation already in ext4_da_map_blocks(). That simplifies the logic and actually allows us to get rid of the EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER flag completely. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-23ext4: fix end of region partial cluster handlingEric Whitney
ext4_ext_remove_space() can incorrectly free a partial_cluster if EAGAIN is encountered while truncating or punching. Extent removal should be retried in this case. It also fails to free a partial cluster when the punched region begins at the start of a file on that unaligned cluster and where the entire file has not been punched. Remove the requirement that all blocks in the file must have been freed in order to free the partial cluster. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-23ext4: miscellaneous partial cluster cleanupsEric Whitney
Add some casts and rearrange a few statements for improved readability. Some code can also be simplified and made more readable if we set partial_cluster to 0 rather than to a negative value when we can tell we've hit the left edge of the punched region. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-23ext4: fix end of leaf partial cluster handlingEric Whitney
The fix in commit ad6599ab3ac9 ("ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks"), intended to avoid dereferencing an invalid extent pointer when determining whether a partial cluster should be freed, wasn't quite good enough. Assure that at least one extent remains at the start of the leaf once the hole has been punched. Otherwise, the pointer to the extent to the right of the hole will be invalid and a partial cluster will be incorrectly freed. Set partial_cluster to 0 when we can tell we've hit the left edge of the punched region within the leaf. This prevents incorrect freeing of a partial cluster when ext4_ext_rm_leaf is called one last time during extent tree traversal after the punched region has been removed. Adjust comments to reflect code changes and a correction. Remove a bit of dead code. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-23ext4: fix partial cluster initializationEric Whitney
The partial_cluster variable is not always initialized correctly when hole punching on bigalloc file systems. Although commit c06344939422 ("ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems") addressed the case where the right edge of the punched region and the next extent to its right were within the same leaf, it didn't handle the case where the next extent to its right is in the next leaf. This causes xfstest generic/300 to fail. Fix this by replacing the code in c0634493922 with a more general solution that can continue the search for the first cluster to the right of the punched region into the next leaf if present. If found, partial_cluster is initialized to this cluster's negative value. There's no need to determine if that cluster is actually shared; we simply record it so its blocks won't be freed in the event it does happen to be shared. Also, minimize the burden on non-bigalloc file systems with some minor code simplification. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-30ext4: make ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() return proper number of blocksJan Kara
ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() can return more blocks than are actually allocated from map->m_lblk in case where initial part of the on-disk extent is zeroed out. Luckily this doesn't have serious consequences because the caller currently uses the return value only to unmap metadata buffers. Anyway this is a data corruption/exposure problem waiting to happen so fix it. Coverity-id: 1226848 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-13ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper functionDmitry Monakhov
Besides the fact that this replacement improves code readability it also protects from errors caused direct EXT4_S(sb)->s_es manipulation which may result attempt to use uninitialized csum machinery. #Testcase_BEGIN IMG=/dev/ram0 MNT=/mnt mkfs.ext4 $IMG mount $IMG $MNT #Enable feature directly on disk, on mounted fs tune2fs -O metadata_csum $IMG # Provoke metadata update, likey result in OOPS touch $MNT/test umount $MNT #Testcase_END # Replacement script @@ expression E; @@ - EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(E, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) + ext4_has_metadata_csum(E) https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82201 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org