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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c327
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
index 4f0f38462d97..3649eec6807f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
+#include "util/callchain.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <locale.h>
+#include <regex.h>
static int kmem_slab;
static int kmem_page;
@@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
static bool use_pfn;
+static struct perf_session *kmem_session;
#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
@@ -250,6 +253,7 @@ static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
struct page_stat {
struct rb_node node;
u64 page;
+ u64 callsite;
int order;
unsigned gfp_flags;
unsigned migrate_type;
@@ -262,8 +266,144 @@ struct page_stat {
static struct rb_root page_tree;
static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
+static struct rb_root page_caller_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted;
-static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
+struct alloc_func {
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+static int nr_alloc_funcs;
+static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list;
+
+static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
+ const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
+
+ if (fa->start > fb->start)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
+ const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
+
+ if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (fa->start > fb->start)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int build_alloc_func_list(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct map *kernel_map;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct alloc_func *func;
+ struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
+ regex_t alloc_func_regex;
+ const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?";
+
+ ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
+ if (ret) {
+ char err[BUFSIZ];
+
+ regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err));
+ pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ kernel_map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
+ if (map__load(kernel_map, NULL) < 0) {
+ pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) {
+ if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
+ continue;
+
+ func = realloc(alloc_func_list,
+ (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func));
+ if (func == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name);
+ func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start;
+ func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end;
+ func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name;
+
+ alloc_func_list = func;
+ nr_alloc_funcs++;
+ }
+
+ qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp);
+
+ regfree(&alloc_func_regex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find first non-memory allocation function from callchain.
+ * The allocation functions are in the 'alloc_func_list'.
+ */
+static u64 find_callsite(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ struct addr_location al;
+ struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
+ struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
+
+ if (alloc_func_list == NULL) {
+ if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
+ sample__resolve_callchain(sample, NULL, evsel, &al, 16);
+
+ callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
+ while (true) {
+ struct alloc_func key, *caller;
+ u64 addr;
+
+ node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
+ if (node == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ key.start = key.end = node->ip;
+ caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs,
+ sizeof(key), callcmp);
+ if (!caller) {
+ /* found */
+ if (node->map)
+ addr = map__unmap_ip(node->map, node->ip);
+ else
+ addr = node->ip;
+
+ return addr;
+ } else
+ pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name);
+
+ callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
+ }
+
+out:
+ pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip);
+ return sample->ip;
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *
+__page_stat__findnew_page(u64 page, bool create)
{
struct rb_node **node = &page_tree.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
@@ -298,6 +438,16 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
return data;
}
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(u64 page)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_page(page, false);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(u64 page)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_page(page, true);
+}
+
static int page_stat_cmp(struct page_stat *a, struct page_stat *b)
{
if (a->page > b->page)
@@ -319,7 +469,8 @@ static int page_stat_cmp(struct page_stat *a, struct page_stat *b)
return 0;
}
-static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
+static struct page_stat *
+__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
{
struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
@@ -357,6 +508,62 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *pstat, bool cr
return data;
}
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *
+__page_stat__findnew_caller(u64 callsite, bool create)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct page_stat *data;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ s64 cmp;
+
+ parent = *node;
+ data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
+
+ cmp = data->callsite - callsite;
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ if (!create)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
+ if (data != NULL) {
+ data->callsite = callsite;
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree);
+ }
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(u64 callsite)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_caller(callsite, false);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(u64 callsite)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_caller(callsite, true);
+}
+
static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
{
if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
@@ -375,6 +582,7 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
"migratetype");
u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
+ u64 callsite;
struct page_stat *pstat;
struct page_stat this = {
.order = order,
@@ -397,25 +605,40 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
return 0;
}
+ callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample);
+
/*
* This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and
* migrate type) at free event.
*/
- pstat = search_page(page, true);
+ pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(page);
if (pstat == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pstat->order = order;
pstat->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
pstat->migrate_type = migrate_type;
+ pstat->callsite = callsite;
this.page = page;
- pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, true);
+ pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this);
if (pstat == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pstat->nr_alloc++;
pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
+ pstat->callsite = callsite;
+
+ pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(callsite);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pstat->order = order;
+ pstat->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
+ pstat->migrate_type = migrate_type;
+
+ pstat->nr_alloc++;
+ pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
@@ -441,7 +664,7 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
nr_page_frees++;
total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
- pstat = search_page(page, false);
+ pstat = page_stat__find_page(page);
if (pstat == NULL) {
pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
page, order);
@@ -455,11 +678,19 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
this.page = page;
this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+ this.callsite = pstat->callsite;
rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_tree);
free(pstat);
- pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, false);
+ pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ pstat->nr_free++;
+ pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
+
+ pstat = page_stat__find_caller(this.callsite);
if (pstat == NULL)
return -ENOENT;
@@ -576,41 +807,89 @@ static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
"UNKNOWN",
};
-static void __print_page_result(struct rb_root *root,
- struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
- int n_lines)
+static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
{
- struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
+ struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted);
+ struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
const char *format;
- printf("\n%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
- printf(" %-16s | Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags\n",
+ printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf(" %-16s | Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags | Callsite\n",
use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page");
- printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
if (use_pfn)
- format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n";
+ format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx | %s\n";
else
- format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n";
+ format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx | %s\n";
while (next && n_lines--) {
struct page_stat *data;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct map *map;
+ char buf[32];
+ char *caller = buf;
data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
+ sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite,
+ &map, NULL);
+ if (sym && sym->name)
+ caller = sym->name;
+ else
+ scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
(unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
data->nr_alloc, data->order,
migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
- (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags);
+ (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags, caller);
next = rb_next(next);
}
if (n_lines == -1)
- printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
+ printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...\n");
- printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
+{
+ struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted);
+ struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
+
+ printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf(" Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags | Callsite\n");
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+ while (next && n_lines--) {
+ struct page_stat *data;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct map *map;
+ char buf[32];
+ char *caller = buf;
+
+ data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
+ sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite,
+ &map, NULL);
+ if (sym && sym->name)
+ caller = sym->name;
+ else
+ scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
+
+ printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx | %s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
+ data->nr_alloc, data->order,
+ migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
+ (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags, caller);
+
+ next = rb_next(next);
+ }
+
+ if (n_lines == -1)
+ printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...\n");
+
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
}
static void print_slab_summary(void)
@@ -682,8 +961,10 @@ static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
{
+ if (caller_flag)
+ __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines);
if (alloc_flag)
- __print_page_result(&page_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines);
+ __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines);
print_page_summary();
}
@@ -802,6 +1083,7 @@ static void sort_result(void)
}
if (kmem_page) {
__sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted);
+ __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted);
}
}
@@ -1084,7 +1366,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
if (kmem_slab)
rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
if (kmem_page)
- rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events);
+ rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1; /* for -g */
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
@@ -1099,6 +1381,8 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
}
if (kmem_page) {
+ rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g");
+
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
}
@@ -1159,7 +1443,7 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
file.path = input_name;
- session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
+ kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
if (session == NULL)
return -1;
@@ -1172,6 +1456,7 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
}
kmem_page_size = pevent_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->pevent);
+ symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
}
symbol__init(&session->header.env);