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2015-11-09xen: fix backport of previous kexec patchGreg Kroah-Hartman
Fixes the backport of 0b34a166f291d255755be46e43ed5497cdd194f2 upstream Commit 0b34a166f291d255755be46e43ed5497cdd194f2 "x86/xen: Support kexec/kdump in HVM guests by doing a soft reset" has been added to the 4.2-stable tree" needed to correct the CONFIG variable, as CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE only showed up in 4.3. Reported-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reported-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-22x86: Add 1/2/4/8 byte optimization to 64bit __copy_{from,to}_user_inatomicAndi Kleen
commit ff47ab4ff3cddfa7bc1b25b990e24abe2ae474ff upstream. The 64bit __copy_{from,to}_user_inatomic always called copy_from_user_generic, but skipped the special optimizations for 1/2/4/8 byte accesses. This especially hurts the futex call, which accesses the 4 byte futex user value with a complicated fast string operation in a function call, instead of a single movl. Use __copy_{from,to}_user for _inatomic instead to get the same optimizations. The only problem was the might_fault() in those functions. So move that to new wrapper and call __copy_{f,t}_user_nocheck() from *_inatomic directly. 32bit already did this correctly by duplicating the code. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376687844-19857-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-22x86/xen: Support kexec/kdump in HVM guests by doing a soft resetVitaly Kuznetsov
commit 0b34a166f291d255755be46e43ed5497cdd194f2 upstream. Currently there is a number of issues preventing PVHVM Xen guests from doing successful kexec/kdump: - Bound event channels. - Registered vcpu_info. - PIRQ/emuirq mappings. - shared_info frame after XENMAPSPACE_shared_info operation. - Active grant mappings. Basically, newly booted kernel stumbles upon already set up Xen interfaces and there is no way to reestablish them. In Xen-4.7 a new feature called 'soft reset' is coming. A guest performing kexec/kdump operation is supposed to call SCHEDOP_shutdown hypercall with SHUTDOWN_soft_reset reason before jumping to new kernel. Hypervisor (with some help from toolstack) will do full domain cleanup (but keeping its memory and vCPU contexts intact) returning the guest to the state it had when it was first booted and thus allowing it to start over. Doing SHUTDOWN_soft_reset on Xen hypervisors which don't support it is probably OK as by default all unknown shutdown reasons cause domain destroy with a message in toolstack log: 'Unknown shutdown reason code 5. Destroying domain.' which gives a clue to what the problem is and eliminates false expectations. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-22x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodataStephen Smalley
commit ab76f7b4ab2397ffdd2f1eb07c55697d19991d10 upstream. Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from text_end rather than rodata_start. Before: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd After: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-22Use WARN_ON_ONCE for missing X86_FEATURE_NRIPSDirk Müller
commit d2922422c48df93f3edff7d872ee4f3191fefb08 upstream. The cpu feature flags are not ever going to change, so warning everytime can cause a lot of kernel log spam (in our case more than 10GB/hour). The warning seems to only occur when nested virtualization is enabled, so it's probably triggered by a KVM bug. This is a sensible and safe change anyway, and the KVM bug fix might not be suitable for stable releases anyway. Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-22x86/platform: Fix Geode LX timekeeping in the generic x86 buildDavid Woodhouse
commit 03da3ff1cfcd7774c8780d2547ba0d995f7dc03d upstream. In 2007, commit 07190a08eef36 ("Mark TSC on GeodeLX reliable") bypassed verification of the TSC on Geode LX. However, this code (now in the check_system_tsc_reliable() function in arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c) was only present if CONFIG_MGEODE_LX was set. OpenWRT has recently started building its generic Geode target for Geode GX, not LX, to include support for additional platforms. This broke the timekeeping on LX-based devices, because the TSC wasn't marked as reliable: https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/20531 By adding a runtime check on is_geode_lx(), we can also include the fix if CONFIG_MGEODEGX1 or CONFIG_X86_GENERIC are set, thus fixing the problem. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442409003.131189.87.camel@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-22x86/apic: Serialize LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE writesShaohua Li
commit 5d7c631d926b59aa16f3c56eaeb83f1036c81dc7 upstream. The APIC LVTT register is MMIO mapped but the TSC_DEADLINE register is an MSR. The write to the TSC_DEADLINE MSR is not serializing, so it's not guaranteed that the write to LVTT has reached the APIC before the TSC_DEADLINE MSR is written. In such a case the write to the MSR is ignored and as a consequence the local timer interrupt never fires. The SDM decribes this issue for xAPIC and x2APIC modes. The serialization methods recommended by the SDM differ. xAPIC: "1. Memory-mapped write to LVT Timer Register, setting bits 18:17 to 10b. 2. WRMSR to the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR a value much larger than current time-stamp counter. 3. If RDMSR of the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR returns zero, go to step 2. 4. WRMSR to the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR the desired deadline." x2APIC: "To allow for efficient access to the APIC registers in x2APIC mode, the serializing semantics of WRMSR are relaxed when writing to the APIC registers. Thus, system software should not use 'WRMSR to APIC registers in x2APIC mode' as a serializing instruction. Read and write accesses to the APIC registers will occur in program order. A WRMSR to an APIC register may complete before all preceding stores are globally visible; software can prevent this by inserting a serializing instruction, an SFENCE, or an MFENCE before the WRMSR." The xAPIC method is to just wait for the memory mapped write to hit the LVTT by checking whether the MSR write has reached the hardware. There is no reason why a proper MFENCE after the memory mapped write would not do the same. Andi Kleen confirmed that MFENCE is sufficient for the xAPIC case as well. Issue MFENCE before writing to the TSC_DEADLINE MSR. This can be done unconditionally as all CPUs which have TSC_DEADLINE also have MFENCE support. [ tglx: Massaged the changelog ] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <Kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150909041352.GA2059853@devbig257.prn2.facebook.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-01x86: bpf_jit: fix compilation of large bpf programsAlexei Starovoitov
commit 3f7352bf21f8fd7ba3e2fcef9488756f188e12be upstream. x86 has variable length encoding. x86 JIT compiler is trying to pick the shortest encoding for given bpf instruction. While doing so the jump targets are changing, so JIT is doing multiple passes over the program. Typical program needs 3 passes. Some very short programs converge with 2 passes. Large programs may need 4 or 5. But specially crafted bpf programs may hit the pass limit and if the program converges on the last iteration the JIT compiler will be producing an image full of 'int 3' insns. Fix this corner case by doing final iteration over bpf program. Fixes: 0a14842f5a3c ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64") Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Tested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-01x86/mm: Initialize pmd_idx in page_table_range_init_count()Minfei Huang
commit 9962eea9e55f797f05f20ba6448929cab2a9f018 upstream. The variable pmd_idx is not initialized for the first iteration of the for loop. Assign the proper value which indexes the start address. Fixes: 719272c45b82 'x86, mm: only call early_ioremap_page_table_range_init() once' Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: wangnan0@huawei.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Reviewed-by: yinghai@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436703522-29552-1-git-send-email-mhuang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-09-21crypto: ghash-clmulni: specify context size for ghash async algorithmAndrey Ryabinin
commit 71c6da846be478a61556717ef1ee1cea91f5d6a8 upstream. Currently context size (cra_ctxsize) doesn't specified for ghash_async_alg. Which means it's zero. Thus crypto_create_tfm() doesn't allocate needed space for ghash_async_ctx, so any read/write to ctx (e.g. in ghash_async_init_tfm()) is not valid. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@odin.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-16kvm: x86: fix kvm_apic_has_events to check for NULL pointerPaolo Bonzini
commit ce40cd3fc7fa40a6119e5fe6c0f2bc0eb4541009 upstream. Malicious (or egregiously buggy) userspace can trigger it, but it should never happen in normal operation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Kai <morgan.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-16x86/xen: Probe target addresses in set_aliased_prot() before the hypercallAndy Lutomirski
commit aa1acff356bbedfd03b544051f5b371746735d89 upstream. The update_va_mapping hypercall can fail if the VA isn't present in the guest's page tables. Under certain loads, this can result in an OOPS when the target address is in unpopulated vmap space. While we're at it, add comments to help explain what's going on. This isn't a great long-term fix. This code should probably be changed to use something like set_memory_ro. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Vrabel <dvrabel@cantab.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0b0e55b995cda11e7829f140b833ef932fcabe3a.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-16perf/x86/amd: Rework AMD PMU init codePeter Zijlstra
commit 1b45adcd9a503428e6de6b39bc6892d86c9c1d41 upstream. Josh reported that his QEMU is a bad hardware emulator and trips a WARN in the AMD PMU init code. He requested the WARN be turned into a pr_err() or similar. While there, rework the code a little. Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130521110537.GG26912@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-10efi: fix 32bit kernel boot failed problem using efiFupan Li
Commit 35d5134b7d5a ("x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start") imported a bug, which will cause 32bit kernel boot failed using efi method. It should use the label's address instead of the value stored in the label to caculate the address of code32_start. Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.li@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-07-10KVM: x86: make vapics_in_nmi_mode atomicRadim Krčmář
commit 42720138b06301cc8a7ee8a495a6d021c4b6a9bc upstream. Writes were a bit racy, but hard to turn into a bug at the same time. (Particularly because modern Linux doesn't use this feature anymore.) Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [Actually the next patch makes it much, much easier to trigger the race so I'm including this one for stable@ as well. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-10x86/PCI: Use host bridge _CRS info on Foxconn K8M890-8237ABjorn Helgaas
commit 1dace0116d0b05c967d94644fc4dfe96be2ecd3d upstream. The Foxconn K8M890-8237A has two PCI host bridges, and we can't assign resources correctly without the information from _CRS that tells us which address ranges are claimed by which bridge. In the bugs mentioned below, we incorrectly assign a sound card address (this example is from 1033299): bus: 00 index 2 [mem 0x80000000-0xfcffffffff] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-7f]) pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xbfefffff] (ignored) pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] (ignored) pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff] (ignored) ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (domain 0000 [bus 80-ff]) pci_root PNP0A08:01: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] (ignored) pci 0000:80:01.0: [1106:3288] type 0 class 0x000403 pci 0000:80:01.0: reg 10: [mem 0xbfffc000-0xbfffffff 64bit] pci 0000:80:01.0: address space collision: [mem 0xbfffc000-0xbfffffff 64bit] conflicts with PCI Bus #00 [mem 0x80000000-0xfcffffffff] pci 0000:80:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xfd00000000-0xfd00003fff 64bit] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90000378000 IP: [<ffffffffa0345f63>] azx_create+0x37c/0x822 [snd_hda_intel] We assigned 0xfd_0000_0000, but that is not in any of the host bridge windows, and the sound card doesn't work. Turn on pci=use_crs automatically for this system. Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/931368 Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/1033299 Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-03KVM: nSVM: Check for NRIPS support before updating control fieldBandan Das
commit f104765b4f81fd74d69e0eb161e89096deade2db upstream. If hardware doesn't support DecodeAssist - a feature that provides more information about the intercept in the VMCB, KVM decodes the instruction and then updates the next_rip vmcb control field. However, NRIP support itself depends on cpuid Fn8000_000A_EDX[NRIPS]. Since skip_emulated_instruction() doesn't verify nrip support before accepting control.next_rip as valid, avoid writing this field if support isn't present. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-03x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loaderQuentin Casasnovas
commit f84598bd7c851f8b0bf8cd0d7c3be0d73c432ff4 upstream. mc_saved_tmp is a static array allocated on the stack, we need to make sure mc_saved_count stays within its bounds, otherwise we're overflowing the stack in _save_mc(). A specially crafted microcode header could lead to a kernel crash or potentially kernel execution. Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422964824-22056-1-git-send-email-quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-03config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selectedKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
commit a6dfa128ce5c414ab46b1d690f7a1b8decb8526d upstream. A huge amount of NIC drivers use the DMA API, however if compiled under 32-bit an very important part of the DMA API can be ommitted leading to the drivers not working at all (especially if used with 'swiotlb=force iommu=soft'). As Prashant Sreedharan explains it: "the driver [tg3] uses DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_ADDR(), dma_unmap_addr_set() to keep a copy of the dma "mapping" and dma_unmap_addr() to get the "mapping" value. On most of the platforms this is a no-op, but ... with "iommu=soft and swiotlb=force" this house keeping is required, ... otherwise we pass 0 while calling pci_unmap_/pci_dma_sync_ instead of the DMA address." As such enable this even when using 32-bit kernels. Reported-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Prashant Sreedharan <prashant@broadcom.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: sanjeevb@broadcom.com Cc: siva.kallam@broadcom.com Cc: vyasevich@gmail.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150417190448.GA9462@l.oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-06-05KVM: MMU: fix CR4.SMEP=1, CR0.WP=0 with shadow pagesPaolo Bonzini
commit 898761158be7682082955e3efa4ad24725305fc7 upstream. smep_andnot_wp is initialized in kvm_init_shadow_mmu and shadow pages should not be reused for different values of it. Thus, it has to be added to the mask in kvm_mmu_pte_write. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-06nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h>Geert Uytterhoeven
commit 7f8998c7aef3ac9c5f3f2943e083dfa6302e90d0 upstream. The different architectures used their own (and different) declarations: extern __visible const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end; extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end; extern long __nosave_begin, __nosave_end; Consolidate them using the first variant in <asm/sections.h>. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-29x86: mm: move mmap_sem unlock from mm_fault_error() to callerLinus Torvalds
commit 7fb08eca45270d0ae86e1ad9d39c40b7a55d0190 upstream. This replaces four copies in various stages of mm_fault_error() handling with just a single one. It will also allow for more natural placement of the unlocking after some further cleanup. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-29vm: add VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV handling supportLinus Torvalds
commit 33692f27597fcab536d7cbbcc8f52905133e4aa7 upstream. The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a "you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler. That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV. In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by that duplicated architecture fault handler. However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS. To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying. This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that cleanup. Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other "newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about them too. Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [shengyong: Backport to 3.10 - adjust context - ignore modification for arch nios2, because 3.10 does not support it - ignore modification for driver lustre, because 3.10 does not support it - ignore VM_FAULT_FALLBACK in VM_FAULT_ERROR, becase 3.10 does not support this flag - add SIGSEGV handling to powerpc/cell spu_fault.c, because 3.10 does not separate it to copro_fault.c - add SIGSEGV handling in mm/memory.c, because 3.10 does not separate it to gup.c ] Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-29KVM: x86: SYSENTER emulation is brokenNadav Amit
commit f3747379accba8e95d70cec0eae0582c8c182050 upstream. SYSENTER emulation is broken in several ways: 1. It misses the case of 16-bit code segments completely (CVE-2015-0239). 2. MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is checked in 64-bit mode incorrectly (bits 0 and 1 can still be set without causing #GP). 3. MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP and MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP are not masked in legacy-mode. 4. There is some unneeded code. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [zhangzhiqiang: backport to 3.10: - adjust context - in 3.10 context "ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_VM | EFLG_IF | EFLG_RF)" is replaced by "ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_VM | EFLG_IF)" in upstream, which was changed by another commit. - After the above adjustments, becomes same to the original patch: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/f3747379accba8e95d70cec0eae0582c8c182050 ] Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Zhang <zhangzhiqiang.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-26x86/vdso: Fix the build on GCC5Jiri Slaby
commit e893286918d2cde3a94850d8f7101cd1039e0c62 upstream. On gcc5 the kernel does not link: ld: .eh_frame_hdr table[4] FDE at 0000000000000648 overlaps table[5] FDE at 0000000000000670. Because prior GCC versions always emitted NOPs on ALIGN directives, but gcc5 started omitting them. .LSTARTFDEDLSI1 says: /* HACK: The dwarf2 unwind routines will subtract 1 from the return address to get an address in the middle of the presumed call instruction. Since we didn't get here via a call, we need to include the nop before the real start to make up for it. */ .long .LSTART_sigreturn-1-. /* PC-relative start address */ But commit 69d0627a7f6e ("x86 vDSO: reorder vdso32 code") from 2.6.25 replaced .org __kernel_vsyscall+32,0x90 by ALIGN right before __kernel_sigreturn. Of course, ALIGN need not generate any NOP in there. Esp. gcc5 collapses vclock_gettime.o and int80.o together with no generated NOPs as "ALIGN". So fix this by adding to that point at least a single NOP and make the function ALIGN possibly with more NOPs then. Kudos for reporting and diagnosing should go to Richard. Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425543211-12542-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-26x86/fpu: Drop_fpu() should not assume that tsk equals currentOleg Nesterov
commit f4c3686386393c120710dd34df2a74183ab805fd upstream. drop_fpu() does clear_used_math() and usually this is correct because tsk == current. However switch_fpu_finish()->restore_fpu_checking() is called before __switch_to() updates the "current_task" variable. If it fails, we will wrongly clear the PF_USED_MATH flag of the previous task. So use clear_stopped_child_used_math() instead. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150309171041.GB11388@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-26x86/fpu: Avoid math_state_restore() without used_math() in ↵Oleg Nesterov
__restore_xstate_sig() commit a7c80ebcac3068b1c3cb27d538d29558c30010c8 upstream. math_state_restore() assumes it is called with irqs disabled, but this is not true if the caller is __restore_xstate_sig(). This means that if ia32_fxstate == T and __copy_from_user() fails, __restore_xstate_sig() returns with irqs disabled too. This triggers: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:41 dump_stack ___might_sleep ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore __might_sleep down_read ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore print_vma_addr signal_fault sys32_rt_sigreturn Change __restore_xstate_sig() to call set_used_math() unconditionally. This avoids enabling and disabling interrupts in math_state_restore(). If copy_from_user() fails, we can simply do fpu_finit() by hand. [ Note: this is only the first step. math_state_restore() should not check used_math(), it should set this flag. While init_fpu() should simply die. ] Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150307153844.GB25954@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-26crypto: aesni - fix memory usage in GCM decryptionStephan Mueller
commit ccfe8c3f7e52ae83155cb038753f4c75b774ca8a upstream. The kernel crypto API logic requires the caller to provide the length of (ciphertext || authentication tag) as cryptlen for the AEAD decryption operation. Thus, the cipher implementation must calculate the size of the plaintext output itself and cannot simply use cryptlen. The RFC4106 GCM decryption operation tries to overwrite cryptlen memory in req->dst. As the destination buffer for decryption only needs to hold the plaintext memory but cryptlen references the input buffer holding (ciphertext || authentication tag), the assumption of the destination buffer length in RFC4106 GCM operation leads to a too large size. This patch simply uses the already calculated plaintext size. In addition, this patch fixes the offset calculation of the AAD buffer pointer: as mentioned before, cryptlen already includes the size of the tag. Thus, the tag does not need to be added. With the addition, the AAD will be written beyond the already allocated buffer. Note, this fixes a kernel crash that can be triggered from user space via AF_ALG(aead) -- simply use the libkcapi test application from [1] and update it to use rfc4106-gcm-aes. Using [1], the changes were tested using CAVS vectors to demonstrate that the crypto operation still delivers the right results. [1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html CC: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-18KVM: emulate: fix CMPXCHG8B on 32-bit hostsPaolo Bonzini
commit 4ff6f8e61eb7f96d3ca535c6d240f863ccd6fb7d upstream. This has been broken for a long time: it broke first in 2.6.35, then was almost fixed in 2.6.36 but this one-liner slipped through the cracks. The bug shows up as an infinite loop in Windows 7 (and newer) boot on 32-bit hosts without EPT. Windows uses CMPXCHG8B to write to page tables, which causes a page fault if running without EPT; the emulator is then called from kvm_mmu_page_fault. The loop then happens if the higher 4 bytes are not 0; the common case for this is that the NX bit (bit 63) is 1. Fixes: 6550e1f165f384f3a46b60a1be9aba4bc3c2adad Fixes: 16518d5ada690643453eb0aef3cc7841d3623c2d Reported-by: Erik Rull <erik.rull@rdsoftware.de> Tested-by: Erik Rull <erik.rull@rdsoftware.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-18x86/asm/entry/64: Remove a bogus 'ret_from_fork' optimizationAndy Lutomirski
commit 956421fbb74c3a6261903f3836c0740187cf038b upstream. 'ret_from_fork' checks TIF_IA32 to determine whether 'pt_regs' and the related state make sense for 'ret_from_sys_call'. This is entirely the wrong check. TS_COMPAT would make a little more sense, but there's really no point in keeping this optimization at all. This fixes a return to the wrong user CS if we came from int 0x80 in a 64-bit task. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4710be56d76ef994ddf59087aad98c000fbab9a4.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net [ Backported from tip:x86/asm. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-06x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systemsHector Marco-Gisbert
commit 4e7c22d447bb6d7e37bfe39ff658486ae78e8d77 upstream. The issue is that the stack for processes is not properly randomized on 64 bit architectures due to an integer overflow. The affected function is randomize_stack_top() in file "fs/binfmt_elf.c": static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top) { unsigned int random_variable = 0; if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) { random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK; random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; } return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable; return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable; } Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int". Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64): random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the "random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold the (22+12) result. These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack. Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to 2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy). This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and stack_maxrandom_size(). The successful fix can be tested with: $ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep stack; done 7ffeda566000-7ffeda587000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7fff5a332000-7fff5a353000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7ffcdb7a1000-7ffcdb7c2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7ffd5e2c4000-7ffd5e2e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ... Once corrected, the leading bytes should be between 7ffc and 7fff, rather than always being 7fff. Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Signed-off-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> [ Rebased, fixed 80 char bugs, cleaned up commit message, added test example and CVE ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: CVE-2015-1593 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150214173350.GA18393@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-06KVM: x86: update masterclock values on TSC writesMarcelo Tosatti
commit 7f187922ddf6b67f2999a76dcb71663097b75497 upstream. When the guest writes to the TSC, the masterclock TSC copy must be updated as well along with the TSC_OFFSET update, otherwise a negative tsc_timestamp is calculated at kvm_guest_time_update. Once "if (!vcpus_matched && ka->use_master_clock)" is simplified to "if (ka->use_master_clock)", the corresponding "if (!ka->use_master_clock)" becomes redundant, so remove the do_request boolean and collapse everything into a single condition. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-11x86,kvm,vmx: Preserve CR4 across VM entryAndy Lutomirski
commit d974baa398f34393db76be45f7d4d04fbdbb4a0a upstream. CR4 isn't constant; at least the TSD and PCE bits can vary. TBH, treating CR0 and CR3 as constant scares me a bit, too, but it looks like it's correct. This adds a branch and a read from cr4 to each vm entry. Because it is extremely likely that consecutive entries into the same vcpu will have the same host cr4 value, this fixes up the vmcs instead of restoring cr4 after the fact. A subsequent patch will add a kernel-wide cr4 shadow, reducing the overhead in the common case to just two memory reads and a branch. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [wangkai: Backport to 3.10: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Wang Kai <morgan.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-11kvm: vmx: handle invvpid vm exit gracefullyPetr Matousek
commit a642fc305053cc1c6e47e4f4df327895747ab485 upstream. On systems with invvpid instruction support (corresponding bit in IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP MSR is set) guest invocation of invvpid causes vm exit, which is currently not handled and results in propagation of unknown exit to userspace. Fix this by installing an invvpid vm exit handler. This is CVE-2014-3646. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [wangkai: Backport to 3.10: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Wang Kai <morgan.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-11PCI: Add NEC variants to Stratus ftServer PCIe DMI checkCharlotte Richardson
commit 51ac3d2f0c505ca36ffc9715ffd518d756589ef8 upstream. NEC OEMs the same platforms as Stratus does, which have multiple devices on some PCIe buses under downstream ports. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51331 Fixes: 1278998f8ff6 ("PCI: Work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchy (fix DMI check)") Signed-off-by: Charlotte Richardson <charlotte.richardson@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29crypto: include crypto- module prefix in templateKees Cook
commit 4943ba16bbc2db05115707b3ff7b4874e9e3c560 upstream. This adds the module loading prefix "crypto-" to the template lookup as well. For example, attempting to load 'vfat(blowfish)' via AF_ALG now correctly includes the "crypto-" prefix at every level, correctly rejecting "vfat": net-pf-38 algif-hash crypto-vfat(blowfish) crypto-vfat(blowfish)-all crypto-vfat Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29crypto: prefix module autoloading with "crypto-"Kees Cook
commit 5d26a105b5a73e5635eae0629b42fa0a90e07b7b upstream. This prefixes all crypto module loading with "crypto-" so we never run the risk of exposing module auto-loading to userspace via a crypto API, as demonstrated by Mathias Krause: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/4/70 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29x86/asm/traps: Disable tracing and kprobes in fixup_bad_iret and sync_regsAndy Lutomirski
commit 7ddc6a2199f1da405a2fb68c40db8899b1a8cd87 upstream. These functions can be executed on the int3 stack, so kprobes are dangerous. Tracing is probably a bad idea, too. Fixes: b645af2d5905 ("x86_64, traps: Rework bad_iret") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50e33d26adca60816f3ba968875801652507d0c4.1416870125.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.10: - Use __kprobes instead of NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29x86, tls: Interpret an all-zero struct user_desc as "no segment"Andy Lutomirski
commit 3669ef9fa7d35f573ec9c0e0341b29251c2734a7 upstream. The Witcher 2 did something like this to allocate a TLS segment index: struct user_desc u_info; bzero(&u_info, sizeof(u_info)); u_info.entry_number = (uint32_t)-1; syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &u_info); Strictly speaking, this code was never correct. It should have set read_exec_only and seg_not_present to 1 to indicate that it wanted to find a free slot without putting anything there, or it should have put something sensible in the TLS slot if it wanted to allocate a TLS entry for real. The actual effect of this code was to allocate a bogus segment that could be used to exploit espfix. The set_thread_area hardening patches changed the behavior, causing set_thread_area to return -EINVAL and crashing the game. This changes set_thread_area to interpret this as a request to find a free slot and to leave it empty, which isn't *quite* what the game expects but should be close enough to keep it working. In particular, using the code above to allocate two segments will allocate the same segment both times. According to FrostbittenKing on Github, this fixes The Witcher 2. If this somehow still causes problems, we could instead allocate a limit==0 32-bit data segment, but that seems rather ugly to me. Fixes: 41bdc78544b8 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb251abe1ff0958b8e468a9a9a905b80ae3a746.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29x86, tls, ldt: Stop checking lm in LDT_emptyAndy Lutomirski
commit e30ab185c490e9a9381385529e0fd32f0a399495 upstream. 32-bit programs don't have an lm bit in their ABI, so they can't reliably cause LDT_empty to return true without resorting to memset. They shouldn't need to do this. This should fix a longstanding, if minor, issue in all 64-bit kernels as well as a potential regression in the TLS hardening code. Fixes: 41bdc78544b8 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72a059de55e86ad5e2935c80aa91880ddf19d07c.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29x86/tsc: Change Fast TSC calibration failed from error to infoAlexandre Demers
commit 520452172e6b318f3a8bd9d4fe1e25066393de25 upstream. Many users see this message when booting without knowning that it is of no importance and that TSC calibration may have succeeded by another way. As explained by Paul Bolle in http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348488259.1436.22.camel@x61.thuisdomein "Fast TSC calibration failed" should not be considered as an error since other calibration methods are being tried afterward. At most, those send a warning if they fail (not an error). So let's change the message from error to warning. [ tglx: Make if pr_info. It's really not important at all ] Fixes: c767a54ba065 x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418106470-6906-1-git-send-email-alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29x86, hyperv: Mark the Hyper-V clocksource as being continuousK. Y. Srinivasan
commit 32c6590d126836a062b3140ed52d898507987017 upstream. The Hyper-V clocksource is continuous; mark it accordingly. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: jasowang@redhat.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: olaf@aepfle.de Cc: apw@canonical.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421108762-3331-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-27x86, um: actually mark system call tables readonlyDaniel Borkmann
commit b485342bd79af363c77ef1a421c4a0aef2de9812 upstream. Commit a074335a370e ("x86, um: Mark system call tables readonly") was supposed to mark the sys_call_table in UML as RO by adding the const, but it doesn't have the desired effect as it's nevertheless being placed into the data section since __cacheline_aligned enforces sys_call_table being placed into .data..cacheline_aligned instead. We need to use the ____cacheline_aligned version instead to fix this issue. Before: $ nm -v arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.o | grep -1 "sys_call_table" U sys_writev 0000000000000000 D sys_call_table 0000000000000000 D syscall_table_size After: $ nm -v arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.o | grep -1 "sys_call_table" U sys_writev 0000000000000000 R sys_call_table 0000000000000000 D syscall_table_size Fixes: a074335a370e ("x86, um: Mark system call tables readonly") Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-27ftrace/jprobes/x86: Fix conflict between jprobes and function graph tracingSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
commit 237d28db036e411f22c03cfd5b0f6dc2aa9bf3bc upstream. If the function graph tracer traces a jprobe callback, the system will crash. This can easily be demonstrated by compiling the jprobe sample module that is in the kernel tree, loading it and running the function graph tracer. # modprobe jprobe_example.ko # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer # ls The first two commands end up in a nice crash after the first fork. (do_fork has a jprobe attached to it, so "ls" just triggers that fork) The problem is caused by the jprobe_return() that all jprobe callbacks must end with. The way jprobes works is that the function a jprobe is attached to has a breakpoint placed at the start of it (or it uses ftrace if fentry is supported). The breakpoint handler (or ftrace callback) will copy the stack frame and change the ip address to return to the jprobe handler instead of the function. The jprobe handler must end with jprobe_return() which swaps the stack and does an int3 (breakpoint). This breakpoint handler will then put back the saved stack frame, simulate the instruction at the beginning of the function it added a breakpoint to, and then continue on. For function tracing to work, it hijakes the return address from the stack frame, and replaces it with a hook function that will trace the end of the call. This hook function will restore the return address of the function call. If the function tracer traces the jprobe handler, the hook function for that handler will not be called, and its saved return address will be used for the next function. This will result in a kernel crash. To solve this, pause function tracing before the jprobe handler is called and unpause it before it returns back to the function it probed. Some other updates: Used a variable "saved_sp" to hold kcb->jprobe_saved_sp. This makes the code look a bit cleaner and easier to understand (various tries to fix this bug required this change). Note, if fentry is being used, jprobes will change the ip address before the function graph tracer runs and it will not be able to trace the function that the jprobe is probing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.552437962@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-16perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make sure only uncore events are collectedJiri Olsa
commit af91568e762d04931dcbdd6bef4655433d8b9418 upstream. The uncore_collect_events functions assumes that event group might contain only uncore events which is wrong, because it might contain any type of events. This bug leads to uncore framework touching 'not' uncore events, which could end up all sorts of bugs. One was triggered by Vince's perf fuzzer, when the uncore code touched breakpoint event private event space as if it was uncore event and caused BUG: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff82822068 IP: [<ffffffff81020338>] uncore_assign_events+0x188/0x250 ... The code in uncore_assign_events() function was looking for event->hw.idx data while the event was initialized as a breakpoint with different members in event->hw union. This patch forces uncore_collect_events() to collect only uncore events. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418243031-20367-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-16x86, vdso: Use asm volatile in __getcpuAndy Lutomirski
commit 1ddf0b1b11aa8a90cef6706e935fc31c75c406ba upstream. In Linux 3.18 and below, GCC hoists the lsl instructions in the pvclock code all the way to the beginning of __vdso_clock_gettime, slowing the non-paravirt case significantly. For unknown reasons, presumably related to the removal of a branch, the performance issue is gone as of e76b027e6408 x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu but I don't trust GCC enough to expect the problem to stay fixed. There should be no correctness issue, because the __getcpu calls in __vdso_vlock_gettime were never necessary in the first place. Note to stable maintainers: In 3.18 and below, depending on configuration, gcc 4.9.2 generates code like this: 9c3: 44 0f 03 e8 lsl %ax,%r13d 9c7: 45 89 eb mov %r13d,%r11d 9ca: 0f 03 d8 lsl %ax,%ebx This patch won't apply as is to any released kernel, but I'll send a trivial backported version if needed. [ Backported by Andy Lutomirski. Should apply to all affected versions. This fixes a functionality bug as well as a performance bug: buggy kernels can infinite loop in __vdso_clock_gettime on affected compilers. See, for exammple: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1178975 ] Fixes: 51c19b4f5927 x86: vdso: pvclock gettime support Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-16x86_64, vdso: Fix the vdso address randomization algorithmAndy Lutomirski
commit 394f56fe480140877304d342dec46d50dc823d46 upstream. The theory behind vdso randomization is that it's mapped at a random offset above the top of the stack. To avoid wasting a page of memory for an extra page table, the vdso isn't supposed to extend past the lowest PMD into which it can fit. Other than that, the address should be a uniformly distributed address that meets all of the alignment requirements. The current algorithm is buggy: the vdso has about a 50% probability of being at the very end of a PMD. The current algorithm also has a decent chance of failing outright due to incorrect handling of the case where the top of the stack is near the top of its PMD. This fixes the implementation. The paxtest estimate of vdso "randomisation" improves from 11 bits to 18 bits. (Disclaimer: I don't know what the paxtest code is actually calculating.) It's worth noting that this algorithm is inherently biased: the vdso is more likely to end up near the end of its PMD than near the beginning. Ideally we would either nix the PMD sharing requirement or jointly randomize the vdso and the stack to reduce the bias. In the mean time, this is a considerable improvement with basically no risk of compatibility issues, since the allowed outputs of the algorithm are unchanged. As an easy test, doing this: for i in `seq 10000` do grep -P vdso /proc/self/maps |cut -d- -f1 done |sort |uniq -d used to produce lots of output (1445 lines on my most recent run). A tiny subset looks like this: 7fffdfffe000 7fffe01fe000 7fffe05fe000 7fffe07fe000 7fffe09fe000 7fffe0bfe000 7fffe0dfe000 Note the suspicious fe000 endings. With the fix, I get a much more palatable 76 repeated addresses. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-08x86/tls: Don't validate lm in set_thread_area() after allAndy Lutomirski
commit 3fb2f4237bb452eb4e98f6a5dbd5a445b4fed9d0 upstream. It turns out that there's a lurking ABI issue. GCC, when compiling this in a 32-bit program: struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = idx, .base_addr = base, .limit = 0xfffff, .seg_32bit = 1, .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ .read_exec_only = 0, .limit_in_pages = 1, .seg_not_present = 0, .useable = 0, }; will leave .lm uninitialized. This means that anything in the kernel that reads user_desc.lm for 32-bit tasks is unreliable. Revert the .lm check in set_thread_area(). The value never did anything in the first place. Fixes: 0e58af4e1d21 ("x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7875b60e28c512f6a6fc0baf5714d58e7eaadbb.1418856405.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-08x86, kvm: Clear paravirt_enabled on KVM guests for espfix32's benefitAndy Lutomirski
commit 29fa6825463c97e5157284db80107d1bfac5d77b upstream. paravirt_enabled has the following effects: - Disables the F00F bug workaround warning. There is no F00F bug workaround any more because Linux's standard IDT handling already works around the F00F bug, but the warning still exists. This is only cosmetic, and, in any event, there is no such thing as KVM on a CPU with the F00F bug. - Disables 32-bit APM BIOS detection. On a KVM paravirt system, there should be no APM BIOS anyway. - Disables tboot. I think that the tboot code should check the CPUID hypervisor bit directly if it matters. - paravirt_enabled disables espfix32. espfix32 should *not* be disabled under KVM paravirt. The last point is the purpose of this patch. It fixes a leak of the high 16 bits of the kernel stack address on 32-bit KVM paravirt guests. Fixes CVE-2014-8134. Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-08x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ESAndy Lutomirski
commit f647d7c155f069c1a068030255c300663516420e upstream. Otherwise, if buggy user code points DS or ES into the TLS array, they would be corrupted after a context switch. This also significantly improves the comments and documents some gotchas in the code. Before this patch, the both tests below failed. With this patch, the es test passes, although the gsbase test still fails. ----- begin es test ----- /* * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned short GDT3(int idx) { return (idx << 3) | 3; } static int create_tls(int idx, unsigned int base) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = idx, .base_addr = base, .limit = 0xfffff, .seg_32bit = 1, .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ .read_exec_only = 0, .limit_in_pages = 1, .seg_not_present = 0, .useable = 0, }; if (syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc) != 0) err(1, "set_thread_area"); return desc.entry_number; } int main() { int idx = create_tls(-1, 0); printf("Allocated GDT index %d\n", idx); unsigned short orig_es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (orig_es)); int errors = 0; int total = 1000; for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) { asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (GDT3(idx))); usleep(100); unsigned short es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (es)); asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (orig_es)); if (es != GDT3(idx)) { if (errors == 0) printf("[FAIL]\tES changed from 0x%hx to 0x%hx\n", GDT3(idx), es); errors++; } } if (errors) { printf("[FAIL]\tES was corrupted %d/%d times\n", errors, total); return 1; } else { printf("[OK]\tES was preserved\n"); return 0; } } ----- end es test ----- ----- begin gsbase test ----- /* * gsbase.c, a gsbase test * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned char *testptr, *testptr2; static unsigned char read_gs_testvals(void) { unsigned char ret; asm volatile ("movb %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*testptr)); return ret; } int main() { int errors = 0; testptr = mmap((void *)0x200000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); testptr2 = mmap((void *)0x300000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr2 == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); *testptr = 0; *testptr2 = 1; if (syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS, (unsigned long)testptr2 - (unsigned long)testptr) != 0) err(1, "ARCH_SET_GS"); usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 1) { printf("[OK]\tARCH_SET_GS worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tARCH_SET_GS failed\n"); errors++; } asm volatile ("mov %0,%%gs" : : "r" (0)); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tWriting 0 to gs worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tWriting 0 to gs failed\n"); errors++; } usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tgsbase is still zero\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tgsbase was corrupted\n"); errors++; } return errors == 0 ? 0 : 1; } ----- end gsbase test ----- Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/509d27c9fec78217691c3dad91cec87e1006b34a.1418075657.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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